This document discusses alcoholic liver disease. It begins by defining alcoholic liver disease as damage to the liver caused by alcohol abuse over many years of heavy drinking. Not all heavy drinkers will develop liver disease, but the risk increases with longer and heavier drinking. Symptoms may include fatigue, poor appetite, nausea, jaundice, and confusion. The document then presents a case study of a 55-year-old male patient with alcoholic liver disease symptoms and test results indicating liver damage. It outlines the patient's treatment plan and medications to support liver function recovery. Finally, it provides lifestyle recommendations to prevent alcoholic liver disease, such as avoiding alcohol, eating a healthy diet, and engaging in regular physical activity.
Case presentation on Alcoholic liver diseaseHAMMADKC
A 60-year old male patient presented with complaints of yellowish skin discoloration, swelling in the lower legs, constipation, abdominal distension, and fatigue. He had a history of alcohol use for 8 years and smoking for 12 years. Laboratory tests showed elevated bilirubin levels and liver enzymes. An ultrasound revealed a fatty liver with surface nodules. He was diagnosed with alcoholic liver disease and treated with medications, lifestyle counseling, and advised to abstain from alcohol and smoking. His symptoms improved over three days of treatment and he was discharged.
A 67 year old male patient was admitted to the male medicine ward with complaints of abdominal distension, bilateral lower limb oedema, pitting pedal oedema, distended and swelled scrotum and breathlessness since 15 days.
A 23-year-old male presented with fever, chills, body pains, headache, and dysuria for one week. He has a history of ulcerative colitis treated with mesalazine and prednisone. Examination found elevated white blood cell count and numerous pus cells in the urine. He was diagnosed with a urinary tract infection complicating his ulcerative colitis. Treatment included antibiotics, antipyretics, hydration, and continuation of his ulcerative colitis medications. His symptoms improved over three days of treatment and monitoring.
A case study on anemia with congestive heart failuremartinshaji
The document presents a case study of a 60-year-old female patient admitted with anemia and congestive heart failure. Over the course of her 14-day hospital stay, she was treated with medications to manage her symptoms, including lasix, iron supplements, B vitamins, and medications for heart failure. Her condition gradually improved and she was discharged on medications including lasix, iron, pantoprazole, and medications for congestive heart failure.
A 35-year old female patient was admitted to the female medicine ward with complaints of blackish discoloration of left toe, difficulty in walking since 5-6 months, joint pain since 15-20 years. she had a past history of malaria, convulsions and typhoid before 3-4 years.
This document discusses alcoholic liver disease. It begins by defining alcoholic liver disease as damage to the liver caused by alcohol abuse over many years of heavy drinking. Not all heavy drinkers will develop liver disease, but the risk increases with longer and heavier drinking. Symptoms may include fatigue, poor appetite, nausea, jaundice, and confusion. The document then presents a case study of a 55-year-old male patient with alcoholic liver disease symptoms and test results indicating liver damage. It outlines the patient's treatment plan and medications to support liver function recovery. Finally, it provides lifestyle recommendations to prevent alcoholic liver disease, such as avoiding alcohol, eating a healthy diet, and engaging in regular physical activity.
Case presentation on Alcoholic liver diseaseHAMMADKC
A 60-year old male patient presented with complaints of yellowish skin discoloration, swelling in the lower legs, constipation, abdominal distension, and fatigue. He had a history of alcohol use for 8 years and smoking for 12 years. Laboratory tests showed elevated bilirubin levels and liver enzymes. An ultrasound revealed a fatty liver with surface nodules. He was diagnosed with alcoholic liver disease and treated with medications, lifestyle counseling, and advised to abstain from alcohol and smoking. His symptoms improved over three days of treatment and he was discharged.
A 67 year old male patient was admitted to the male medicine ward with complaints of abdominal distension, bilateral lower limb oedema, pitting pedal oedema, distended and swelled scrotum and breathlessness since 15 days.
A 23-year-old male presented with fever, chills, body pains, headache, and dysuria for one week. He has a history of ulcerative colitis treated with mesalazine and prednisone. Examination found elevated white blood cell count and numerous pus cells in the urine. He was diagnosed with a urinary tract infection complicating his ulcerative colitis. Treatment included antibiotics, antipyretics, hydration, and continuation of his ulcerative colitis medications. His symptoms improved over three days of treatment and monitoring.
A case study on anemia with congestive heart failuremartinshaji
The document presents a case study of a 60-year-old female patient admitted with anemia and congestive heart failure. Over the course of her 14-day hospital stay, she was treated with medications to manage her symptoms, including lasix, iron supplements, B vitamins, and medications for heart failure. Her condition gradually improved and she was discharged on medications including lasix, iron, pantoprazole, and medications for congestive heart failure.
A 35-year old female patient was admitted to the female medicine ward with complaints of blackish discoloration of left toe, difficulty in walking since 5-6 months, joint pain since 15-20 years. she had a past history of malaria, convulsions and typhoid before 3-4 years.
Case presentation on gastroenteritis and acute renal failureDr P Deepak
A 42-year old female patient presented with gastroenteritis and acute renal failure. She reported loose stools and vomiting for several days. Laboratory tests found elevated urea and creatinine levels indicating acute renal failure. She was diagnosed with acute gastroenteritis caused by Entamoeba histolytica and treated with intravenous antibiotics, antiemetics, and proton pump inhibitors. Her condition improved over the next few days with reduced vomiting and stool frequency.
The patient, a 45-year-old male, presented with jaundice and abdominal distension. Laboratory tests revealed elevated liver enzymes and bilirubin consistent with severe alcoholic hepatitis. He was treated with IV fluids, antibiotics, nutritional supplementation, and medications to manage symptoms. His condition improved with treatment and abstinence from alcohol. He was counseled on lifestyle changes including a nutritious diet and avoiding alcohol to prevent further liver damage.
A CASE PRESENTATION ON CROHN'S DISEASE / A DETAILED CASE STUDY SLIDES martinshaji
A case presentation on crohns disease , which is one of the irritable bowel diseases which is commonly seen in gastroenterology dept . this is a case study of a patient affected with crohns , treatment options , diagnosis, pharmacist interventions, drugs given , lab investigations , discussion and detailed study regarding the condition is also mentioned . this was made for my academic purpose , hope it will be usefull for students from medical professions ,
THANK YOU
MARTIN SHAJI
A 35-year-old male auto driver was admitted with decreased urine output for 3 days and abdominal pain and fever for 10 days. Examination found pallor and abdominal tenderness. Tests showed acute kidney injury and a urine culture grew gram-negative bacilli. He was diagnosed with acute pyelonephritis likely caused by E. coli infection. He received IV and oral antibiotics and underwent hemodialysis. His kidney function and other lab values gradually improved with treatment.
Related with cardio vascular system. Angina is Retrosternal chest pain which if left untreated can cause the higher complications with respect to cardiac health of human body. May be this is simple chest pain but if exceeds can cause major damage # prevention is better than cure :-)
This document presents a case of ulcerative colitis in a 20-year-old male. Examination found bloody stools, abdominal pain, and fever. Tests confirmed the presence of Entamoeba histolytica in stool and detected ulceration and crypt abscess on biopsy. The patient was diagnosed with ulcerative colitis and amoebiasis. Treatment included antibiotics, a PPI, antispasmodics, and supplements. The patient was counseled on his condition, medications, and recommended dietary changes.
A CASE PRESENTATION ON GERD ( GASTROESOPHAGEAL REFLUX DISEASE)Rajnandini Singha
This document presents a case study of a 60-year-old male patient admitted to the hospital with abdominal discomfort for 10 days and a history of bronchial asthma and GERD. Examination findings and investigation reports are provided. The patient is assessed and diagnosed with bronchial asthma and GERD. A drug chart outlines the treatment plan and discharge summary is presented advising the patient to continue medications and make lifestyle modifications. The case study concludes with a discussion of monitoring parameters, pharmacist interventions, and patient counseling on drug therapy and disease and lifestyle management.
Case presentation on alcoholic liver diseaseRavali Naidu
A 41-year-old male was admitted to the hospital with fever and chills for two days. His medical history revealed jaundice three times previously and a family history of diabetes and hypertension. Laboratory tests showed elevated liver enzymes and bilirubin, indicating alcoholic liver disease. He was prescribed medications to treat his condition, manage symptoms, and prevent drug interactions. The patient was counseled on lifestyle changes including abstaining from alcohol to prevent further liver damage.
1. A 35-year old male with type 1 diabetes was admitted with fever, cough, and breathlessness due to right lower lobe pneumonia.
2. Laboratory tests showed elevated HbA1c of 9.1% and fasting blood sugar of 205.5 mg/dl. Chest x-ray found right lower lobe lung consolidation.
3. He was treated with antibiotics, cough suppressants, diabetes medications, and inhalers. His symptoms improved and he was discharged on oral medications with instructions to follow up in one week.
viral hepatitis is one of the chronic disease and can cured with proper treatment and care .Here is the case study on viral hepatitis for pharmacy students .
Case Presentation on STROKE (Subarachnoid Hemorrhage)nayanadiv
A 45-year old female presented with generalized tiredness, drowsiness, confusion and seizures. Lab tests and CT scan revealed early hydrocephalus, a suspicious lesion in the fourth ventricle, and subarachnoid hemorrhage due to aneurysm rupture. She was admitted to the neuro ICU and started on treatments including dexamethasone, nimodipine, pantoprazole, paracetamol, fosphenytoin, mannitol and ondansetron to relieve symptoms, repair the bleeding vessel, prevent complications and recurrence. The pharmacist provided counseling on disease, drugs, lifestyle modifications and points to the physician regarding monitoring and potential drug interactions.
The patient, a 63-year old male, presented with weakness on the left side of his body, slurred speech, and nasal regurgitation. CT brain showed an acute infarct in the right fronto-parieto-temporal-occipital lobe, consistent with an ischemic stroke. He was diagnosed with cerebrovascular accident with ischemic stroke and treated with medications to reduce swelling, prevent infections, reduce acidity and cholesterol, and blood thinners to prevent another stroke. He was also counseled on lifestyle changes to prevent future strokes.
CASE PRESENTATION ON RHEUMATOID ARTHRITISBinuja S.S
A 57-year-old female was admitted with non-healing ulceration of the left ankle, edema of both lower limbs, and joint pain with intermittent fever. Her history and examinations were consistent with rheumatoid arthritis. She was treated with aspirin, prednisolone, methotrexate, folic acid, and other medications. Her joint pain and edema improved over her 6-day hospital stay, and she was discharged on medications with follow-up planned.
A 45-year-old male was admitted to the hospital with chief complaints of passing black stools. Endoscopy revealed ulceration in the stomach and duodenum caused by NSAID use. The patient was diagnosed with drug-induced ulcer and treated with pantoprazole, ceftriaxone, iron/folic acid supplements, and sucralfate to reduce acidity and treat the ulcer. Counseling advised stopping NSAID use and reducing stress to prevent future ulcers.
A 84-year-old male patient was admitted to the hospital complaining of hematuria and burning urination. He has a history of Alzheimer's disease, diabetes, and hypertension. Upon examination, his hemoglobin, ESR, blood glucose, BUN, and creatinine levels were elevated. He was diagnosed with advanced Alzheimer's disease, diabetes, and hematuria. He was treated with antibiotics, antacids, corticosteroids, anti-epileptics, and dopamine agonists. The patient was counseled on medication adherence and signs of worsening condition.
A 30-year old female patient was admitted with symptoms of shortness of breath, pedal edema, facial puffiness, and periorbital swelling. She has a history of acute kidney infection. Laboratory tests revealed decreased calcium and albumin levels, increased phosphorus, and a glomerular filtration rate of 18 ml/min, consistent with chronic kidney disease. Her treatment plan includes medications to reduce swelling, acidosis, and blood pressure, as well as mineral and vitamin supplements. She was counseled on lifestyle changes like a salt-restricted diet and exercise to help manage her condition.
This document summarizes the case of a 44-year-old male patient admitted to the hospital with seizures, vomiting, decreased appetite, and weakness in his limbs. Lab results found increased creatinine, BUN, and decreased chloride levels. A CT scan found no abnormalities in the brain but soft tissue swelling in the frontal region. Based on the subjective and objective patient data, the patient was diagnosed with a cerebrovascular accident, hypertension, and stage 4 chronic kidney disease. The treatment plan focused on rehabilitation, medication, monitoring the patient's condition, and counseling on lifestyle changes and managing the disease.
The patient, a 30-year old male, presented with pain and swelling in his small finger joints and lumbar pain radiating to his right leg for 6 months. He also experienced morning stiffness in his fingers and toes. On examination, he had diffuse swelling in his small finger and wrist joints with redness. Blood tests found elevated ESR, CRP, and RA factor levels. He was diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis with neuropathic pain. He was prescribed a treatment plan including medications like methotrexate, hydroxychloroquine, sulfasalazine, and corticosteroids to reduce inflammation and prevent joint damage. His symptoms improved after two weeks of treatment.
A 32-year-old male presented with leg swelling and pain for 20 days. Examination found pedal edema and elevated platelet count. Color Doppler and D-dimer testing confirmed deep vein thrombosis in the lower venous system. The patient was diagnosed with deep vein thrombosis and discharged on anticoagulants including enoxaparin, warfarin, and diclofenac. He received counseling on medication use, lifestyle modifications like wearing compression socks and avoiding tight clothing, and a follow up appointment in 7 days.
A 42-year-old male farmer presented with abdominal distension, pain, decreased urine output, and weight loss over the past two weeks. His history revealed chronic alcohol use over 30 years consuming 4.5-5.6 units daily. Examination found ascites and coagulopathy. Tests showed renal failure, cirrhosis, and transudative ascites. He was diagnosed with alcoholic liver disease complicated by ascites and hepatorenal syndrome due to chronic alcohol-induced cirrhosis. Management involved lifestyle changes including abstaining from alcohol and nutritional support.
Case presentation on gastroenteritis and acute renal failureDr P Deepak
A 42-year old female patient presented with gastroenteritis and acute renal failure. She reported loose stools and vomiting for several days. Laboratory tests found elevated urea and creatinine levels indicating acute renal failure. She was diagnosed with acute gastroenteritis caused by Entamoeba histolytica and treated with intravenous antibiotics, antiemetics, and proton pump inhibitors. Her condition improved over the next few days with reduced vomiting and stool frequency.
The patient, a 45-year-old male, presented with jaundice and abdominal distension. Laboratory tests revealed elevated liver enzymes and bilirubin consistent with severe alcoholic hepatitis. He was treated with IV fluids, antibiotics, nutritional supplementation, and medications to manage symptoms. His condition improved with treatment and abstinence from alcohol. He was counseled on lifestyle changes including a nutritious diet and avoiding alcohol to prevent further liver damage.
A CASE PRESENTATION ON CROHN'S DISEASE / A DETAILED CASE STUDY SLIDES martinshaji
A case presentation on crohns disease , which is one of the irritable bowel diseases which is commonly seen in gastroenterology dept . this is a case study of a patient affected with crohns , treatment options , diagnosis, pharmacist interventions, drugs given , lab investigations , discussion and detailed study regarding the condition is also mentioned . this was made for my academic purpose , hope it will be usefull for students from medical professions ,
THANK YOU
MARTIN SHAJI
A 35-year-old male auto driver was admitted with decreased urine output for 3 days and abdominal pain and fever for 10 days. Examination found pallor and abdominal tenderness. Tests showed acute kidney injury and a urine culture grew gram-negative bacilli. He was diagnosed with acute pyelonephritis likely caused by E. coli infection. He received IV and oral antibiotics and underwent hemodialysis. His kidney function and other lab values gradually improved with treatment.
Related with cardio vascular system. Angina is Retrosternal chest pain which if left untreated can cause the higher complications with respect to cardiac health of human body. May be this is simple chest pain but if exceeds can cause major damage # prevention is better than cure :-)
This document presents a case of ulcerative colitis in a 20-year-old male. Examination found bloody stools, abdominal pain, and fever. Tests confirmed the presence of Entamoeba histolytica in stool and detected ulceration and crypt abscess on biopsy. The patient was diagnosed with ulcerative colitis and amoebiasis. Treatment included antibiotics, a PPI, antispasmodics, and supplements. The patient was counseled on his condition, medications, and recommended dietary changes.
A CASE PRESENTATION ON GERD ( GASTROESOPHAGEAL REFLUX DISEASE)Rajnandini Singha
This document presents a case study of a 60-year-old male patient admitted to the hospital with abdominal discomfort for 10 days and a history of bronchial asthma and GERD. Examination findings and investigation reports are provided. The patient is assessed and diagnosed with bronchial asthma and GERD. A drug chart outlines the treatment plan and discharge summary is presented advising the patient to continue medications and make lifestyle modifications. The case study concludes with a discussion of monitoring parameters, pharmacist interventions, and patient counseling on drug therapy and disease and lifestyle management.
Case presentation on alcoholic liver diseaseRavali Naidu
A 41-year-old male was admitted to the hospital with fever and chills for two days. His medical history revealed jaundice three times previously and a family history of diabetes and hypertension. Laboratory tests showed elevated liver enzymes and bilirubin, indicating alcoholic liver disease. He was prescribed medications to treat his condition, manage symptoms, and prevent drug interactions. The patient was counseled on lifestyle changes including abstaining from alcohol to prevent further liver damage.
1. A 35-year old male with type 1 diabetes was admitted with fever, cough, and breathlessness due to right lower lobe pneumonia.
2. Laboratory tests showed elevated HbA1c of 9.1% and fasting blood sugar of 205.5 mg/dl. Chest x-ray found right lower lobe lung consolidation.
3. He was treated with antibiotics, cough suppressants, diabetes medications, and inhalers. His symptoms improved and he was discharged on oral medications with instructions to follow up in one week.
viral hepatitis is one of the chronic disease and can cured with proper treatment and care .Here is the case study on viral hepatitis for pharmacy students .
Case Presentation on STROKE (Subarachnoid Hemorrhage)nayanadiv
A 45-year old female presented with generalized tiredness, drowsiness, confusion and seizures. Lab tests and CT scan revealed early hydrocephalus, a suspicious lesion in the fourth ventricle, and subarachnoid hemorrhage due to aneurysm rupture. She was admitted to the neuro ICU and started on treatments including dexamethasone, nimodipine, pantoprazole, paracetamol, fosphenytoin, mannitol and ondansetron to relieve symptoms, repair the bleeding vessel, prevent complications and recurrence. The pharmacist provided counseling on disease, drugs, lifestyle modifications and points to the physician regarding monitoring and potential drug interactions.
The patient, a 63-year old male, presented with weakness on the left side of his body, slurred speech, and nasal regurgitation. CT brain showed an acute infarct in the right fronto-parieto-temporal-occipital lobe, consistent with an ischemic stroke. He was diagnosed with cerebrovascular accident with ischemic stroke and treated with medications to reduce swelling, prevent infections, reduce acidity and cholesterol, and blood thinners to prevent another stroke. He was also counseled on lifestyle changes to prevent future strokes.
CASE PRESENTATION ON RHEUMATOID ARTHRITISBinuja S.S
A 57-year-old female was admitted with non-healing ulceration of the left ankle, edema of both lower limbs, and joint pain with intermittent fever. Her history and examinations were consistent with rheumatoid arthritis. She was treated with aspirin, prednisolone, methotrexate, folic acid, and other medications. Her joint pain and edema improved over her 6-day hospital stay, and she was discharged on medications with follow-up planned.
A 45-year-old male was admitted to the hospital with chief complaints of passing black stools. Endoscopy revealed ulceration in the stomach and duodenum caused by NSAID use. The patient was diagnosed with drug-induced ulcer and treated with pantoprazole, ceftriaxone, iron/folic acid supplements, and sucralfate to reduce acidity and treat the ulcer. Counseling advised stopping NSAID use and reducing stress to prevent future ulcers.
A 84-year-old male patient was admitted to the hospital complaining of hematuria and burning urination. He has a history of Alzheimer's disease, diabetes, and hypertension. Upon examination, his hemoglobin, ESR, blood glucose, BUN, and creatinine levels were elevated. He was diagnosed with advanced Alzheimer's disease, diabetes, and hematuria. He was treated with antibiotics, antacids, corticosteroids, anti-epileptics, and dopamine agonists. The patient was counseled on medication adherence and signs of worsening condition.
A 30-year old female patient was admitted with symptoms of shortness of breath, pedal edema, facial puffiness, and periorbital swelling. She has a history of acute kidney infection. Laboratory tests revealed decreased calcium and albumin levels, increased phosphorus, and a glomerular filtration rate of 18 ml/min, consistent with chronic kidney disease. Her treatment plan includes medications to reduce swelling, acidosis, and blood pressure, as well as mineral and vitamin supplements. She was counseled on lifestyle changes like a salt-restricted diet and exercise to help manage her condition.
This document summarizes the case of a 44-year-old male patient admitted to the hospital with seizures, vomiting, decreased appetite, and weakness in his limbs. Lab results found increased creatinine, BUN, and decreased chloride levels. A CT scan found no abnormalities in the brain but soft tissue swelling in the frontal region. Based on the subjective and objective patient data, the patient was diagnosed with a cerebrovascular accident, hypertension, and stage 4 chronic kidney disease. The treatment plan focused on rehabilitation, medication, monitoring the patient's condition, and counseling on lifestyle changes and managing the disease.
The patient, a 30-year old male, presented with pain and swelling in his small finger joints and lumbar pain radiating to his right leg for 6 months. He also experienced morning stiffness in his fingers and toes. On examination, he had diffuse swelling in his small finger and wrist joints with redness. Blood tests found elevated ESR, CRP, and RA factor levels. He was diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis with neuropathic pain. He was prescribed a treatment plan including medications like methotrexate, hydroxychloroquine, sulfasalazine, and corticosteroids to reduce inflammation and prevent joint damage. His symptoms improved after two weeks of treatment.
A 32-year-old male presented with leg swelling and pain for 20 days. Examination found pedal edema and elevated platelet count. Color Doppler and D-dimer testing confirmed deep vein thrombosis in the lower venous system. The patient was diagnosed with deep vein thrombosis and discharged on anticoagulants including enoxaparin, warfarin, and diclofenac. He received counseling on medication use, lifestyle modifications like wearing compression socks and avoiding tight clothing, and a follow up appointment in 7 days.
A 42-year-old male farmer presented with abdominal distension, pain, decreased urine output, and weight loss over the past two weeks. His history revealed chronic alcohol use over 30 years consuming 4.5-5.6 units daily. Examination found ascites and coagulopathy. Tests showed renal failure, cirrhosis, and transudative ascites. He was diagnosed with alcoholic liver disease complicated by ascites and hepatorenal syndrome due to chronic alcohol-induced cirrhosis. Management involved lifestyle changes including abstaining from alcohol and nutritional support.
- A 3-year-old female child was admitted for failure to gain weight, inability to stand or walk, and a history of dehydration and fever.
- Examination found signs of severe rickets, malnutrition, and abnormal blood and urine electrolyte levels.
- Tests revealed proximal renal tubular acidosis (Fanconi syndrome) caused by tyrosinemia type 1, a genetic disorder of protein metabolism.
- The child was started on medications, a special diet, and referred for further management to address the underlying condition.
CASE PRESENTATION ON HEPATIC ENCEPHALOPATHY DUE TO ALCOHOLISMRahman Khan
- The patient, a 43-year-old male, presented with altered sensorium since the previous evening.
- He has a history of end-stage liver disease and portal hypertension with recurrent hepatic encephalopathy.
- On examination, he appeared drowsy and irritable. Investigations confirmed hepatic encephalopathy.
- He was diagnosed with hepatic encephalopathy due to alcoholism and prescribed medications including cefotaxime, pantoprazole, ondansetron, lactulose, ursodeoxycholic acid, rifaximin, and L-ornithine-L-aspartic acid to treat the condition and its symptoms.
A 42-year-old male patient was admitted to the hospital with abdominal distension, decreased appetite, and other symptoms due to chronic alcoholic liver disease. Laboratory tests showed elevated bilirubin and liver enzymes. The patient was diagnosed with alcoholic cirrhosis based on his history of alcohol abuse and laboratory results. He was counseled on lifestyle changes like reducing alcohol intake and a low-sodium diet to manage his condition.
Case presentation on Cerebrovascular accident (Stroke)HAMMADKC
This document presents a case report of a 76-year-old male patient admitted to the neurology department with complaints of forgetting, left hand weakness, slurred speech, and incontinence. The patient has a history of hypertension, previous cerebrovascular accident, and fall from bed. Examination and investigations including MRI and angiogram confirmed the diagnosis of cerebrovascular accident. The patient was treated with medications like citicoline, levetiracetam, atorvastatin, and aspirin. His condition improved and he was discharged with advice on medications and lifestyle modifications to prevent further strokes.
Mr. X, age 37, was admitted with fever, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting and blood in urine. He has a history of diabetes, hypertension and chronic kidney disease. Laboratory tests showed renal dysfunction, anemia and high blood glucose. He was diagnosed with chronic kidney disease, uremic gastritis and cholelithiasis. The patient was treated with antibiotics and other medications. The pharmacist recommended additional supplements and lifestyle modifications to control symptoms and slow disease progression.
PHARM-D INTERNSHIP ANNUAL REPORT PRESENTATION UNDER THE GUIDENCE OF DR.R.GO...DR. METI.BHARATH KUMAR
PHARM-D final Internship Report Presentation Under the Guidance of DR.R.Goutham Chakra
If Anyone need this they can contact me via
dr.m.bharathkumar@gmail.com
This case presentation describes a 3-year-old female child admitted with failure to gain weight and inability to stand or walk. Laboratory tests revealed proximal renal tubular acidosis (RTA), low phosphorus and elevated alkaline phosphatase. Further workup found elevated tyrosine levels, indicating tyrosinemia type 1 as the cause of the proximal RTA. The child was diagnosed with Fanconi syndrome secondary to tyrosinemia type 1 and started on medications, a phenylalanine and tyrosine-free diet, and referral to a gastroenterologist. She will require long-term monitoring of growth, electrolytes, kidney function and diet management.
The patient, a 40-year old female, presented with fever, chills, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain and shortness of breath. Physical examination revealed a temperature of 100°F, low blood pressure and rapid pulse and breathing. Laboratory tests showed anemia, elevated liver enzymes, low protein, sodium and potassium levels. Ultrasound showed minimal free fluid in the abdomen. She was diagnosed with acute gastroenteritis with anemia, likely caused by a bacterial infection. Her treatment plan included antibiotics, antiemetics, analgesics and potassium supplementation to normalize her symptoms and laboratory abnormalities. She received counseling on diet, hygiene and medication adherence to prevent further complications.
This document outlines the learning objectives and case of a 79-year-old male patient admitted with abdominal pain and distension. The objectives are to understand peptic gastric ulcer (PGU), including its definition, causes, symptoms, complications, treatments, and appropriate nursing care. The patient's history of BPH and current condition of perforated peptic ulcer disease are also summarized.
Case Presentation on Perforated Duodenal Ulcerksaigowtham
a case study in the department of general medicine surgery which was collected in the month of November 2019 and studied analyzed with SOAP format and submitted
This case study describes a 39-year-old male with a history of chronic alcohol use and heroin addiction who presented with abdominal distension, pain, vomiting, and hematemesis. Laboratory tests revealed elevated liver enzymes and lipase consistent with alcoholic hepatitis, cirrhosis, and acute pancreatitis. Imaging showed ascites, pleural effusions, and lesions in the liver. The patient was diagnosed and treated medically for alcoholic hepatitis, cirrhosis, portal hypertension, ascites, and acute pancreatitis. Pharmacist interventions addressed potential drug interactions and the patient was counseled on lifestyle modifications and medication adherence for managing his alcoholic liver disease.
This document presents a case study of a 54-year-old male patient admitted with complaints of epigastric pain, decreased urine output, nausea, vomiting and itching. The patient has a history of type 2 diabetes mellitus, hypertension and chronic kidney disease. Laboratory investigations showed increased urea, creatinine and alkaline phosphatase levels, indicating chronic kidney disease. The patient was assessed and diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus, hypertension and chronic kidney disease. He was treated with insulin, enalapril, torsemide and other medications and showed improvement in symptoms over two days.
The patient, an 18-year-old male, presented with fever, abdominal pain, cough, increased thirst, yellowish discoloration of eyes, and high colored urine for 4 days. Laboratory tests confirmed viral hepatitis with elevated liver enzymes and IgM antibodies positive. He was diagnosed and treated conservatively for viral hepatitis over 7 days of hospitalization with supportive care and medications to reduce symptoms and prevent complications. Upon discharge, he was counselled on medication compliance, disease education, and lifestyle modifications including improved sanitization, food safety, and immunization.
A 65-year-old male patient was admitted to the hospital with complaints of abdominal pain for 10 days. His medical history included diabetes for 20 years, hypertension for 25 years, and alcohol use for 40 years. Upon examination and investigation, he was diagnosed with chronic renal parenchymal disease, myocardial infarction, left lower lung consolidation, bilateral infiltrates, and renal cortical cysts. He was treated with medications and discharged with advice on diet, medication administration, and disease management. The pharmacist recommended monitoring his diabetic profile and adjusting medications as needed due to low blood sugar, and potentially switching beta blockers due to breathing difficulties.
Case Presentation on Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome with Diabetic Nephropathy, Hypertension, Severe Metabolic Acidosis and Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Diabetic KetoAcidosis is a condition of formation of ketone bodies in body due to which body goes to acidic condition and this is due to elevated glucose levels in blood.
This case presentation summarizes the hospital admission of a 35-year-old male diagnosed with Grade II alcoholic liver disease and hepatic encephalopathy. He presented with fever, swelling of the feet and knees, loss of appetite, and sleep issues. His medical history revealed chronic alcohol use and tobacco chewing. On examination, he exhibited pallor, edema, and jaundice. Laboratory tests showed elevated liver enzymes. He was diagnosed with Grade II alcoholic liver disease and hepatic encephalopathy based on his symptoms, risk factors, and diagnostic tests. He was treated medically and counseled on lifestyle modifications and medication adherence.
Mrs. X, a 55-year-old female, was admitted to the hospital for diabetic neuropathy symptoms including leg pain and difficulty rising from sitting. She has a history of type 2 diabetes for 7 years. Physical examination and tests confirmed diabetic neuropathy and anemia. She was prescribed medications including gabapentin and metformin to control blood sugar and neuropathy symptoms. The patient was counseled on lifestyle modifications like diet, exercise and foot care to manage her condition and prevent further complications.
Similar to Clinical case study of Alcoholic Liver Disease by Rajendra Keshkar (20)
Adhd Medication Shortage Uk - trinexpharmacy.comreignlana06
The UK is currently facing a Adhd Medication Shortage Uk, which has left many patients and their families grappling with uncertainty and frustration. ADHD, or Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, is a chronic condition that requires consistent medication to manage effectively. This shortage has highlighted the critical role these medications play in the daily lives of those affected by ADHD. Contact : +1 (747) 209 – 3649 E-mail : sales@trinexpharmacy.com
Travel Clinic Cardiff: Health Advice for International TravelersNX Healthcare
Travel Clinic Cardiff offers comprehensive travel health services, including vaccinations, travel advice, and preventive care for international travelers. Our expert team ensures you are well-prepared and protected for your journey, providing personalized consultations tailored to your destination. Conveniently located in Cardiff, we help you travel with confidence and peace of mind. Visit us: www.nxhealthcare.co.uk
share - Lions, tigers, AI and health misinformation, oh my!.pptxTina Purnat
• Pitfalls and pivots needed to use AI effectively in public health
• Evidence-based strategies to address health misinformation effectively
• Building trust with communities online and offline
• Equipping health professionals to address questions, concerns and health misinformation
• Assessing risk and mitigating harm from adverse health narratives in communities, health workforce and health system
Cell Therapy Expansion and Challenges in Autoimmune DiseaseHealth Advances
There is increasing confidence that cell therapies will soon play a role in the treatment of autoimmune disorders, but the extent of this impact remains to be seen. Early readouts on autologous CAR-Ts in lupus are encouraging, but manufacturing and cost limitations are likely to restrict access to highly refractory patients. Allogeneic CAR-Ts have the potential to broaden access to earlier lines of treatment due to their inherent cost benefits, however they will need to demonstrate comparable or improved efficacy to established modalities.
In addition to infrastructure and capacity constraints, CAR-Ts face a very different risk-benefit dynamic in autoimmune compared to oncology, highlighting the need for tolerable therapies with low adverse event risk. CAR-NK and Treg-based therapies are also being developed in certain autoimmune disorders and may demonstrate favorable safety profiles. Several novel non-cell therapies such as bispecific antibodies, nanobodies, and RNAi drugs, may also offer future alternative competitive solutions with variable value propositions.
Widespread adoption of cell therapies will not only require strong efficacy and safety data, but also adapted pricing and access strategies. At oncology-based price points, CAR-Ts are unlikely to achieve broad market access in autoimmune disorders, with eligible patient populations that are potentially orders of magnitude greater than the number of currently addressable cancer patients. Developers have made strides towards reducing cell therapy COGS while improving manufacturing efficiency, but payors will inevitably restrict access until more sustainable pricing is achieved.
Despite these headwinds, industry leaders and investors remain confident that cell therapies are poised to address significant unmet need in patients suffering from autoimmune disorders. However, the extent of this impact on the treatment landscape remains to be seen, as the industry rapidly approaches an inflection point.
10 Benefits an EPCR Software should Bring to EMS Organizations Traumasoft LLC
The benefits of an ePCR solution should extend to the whole EMS organization, not just certain groups of people or certain departments. It should provide more than just a form for entering and a database for storing information. It should also include a workflow of how information is communicated, used and stored across the entire organization.
Osteoporosis - Definition , Evaluation and Management .pdfJim Jacob Roy
Osteoporosis is an increasing cause of morbidity among the elderly.
In this document , a brief outline of osteoporosis is given , including the risk factors of osteoporosis fractures , the indications for testing bone mineral density and the management of osteoporosis
Does Over-Masturbation Contribute to Chronic Prostatitis.pptxwalterHu5
In some case, your chronic prostatitis may be related to over-masturbation. Generally, natural medicine Diuretic and Anti-inflammatory Pill can help mee get a cure.
Travel vaccination in Manchester offers comprehensive immunization services for individuals planning international trips. Expert healthcare providers administer vaccines tailored to your destination, ensuring you stay protected against various diseases. Conveniently located clinics and flexible appointment options make it easy to get the necessary shots before your journey. Stay healthy and travel with confidence by getting vaccinated in Manchester. Visit us: www.nxhealthcare.co.uk
Promoting Wellbeing - Applied Social Psychology - Psychology SuperNotesPsychoTech Services
A proprietary approach developed by bringing together the best of learning theories from Psychology, design principles from the world of visualization, and pedagogical methods from over a decade of training experience, that enables you to: Learn better, faster!
Promoting Wellbeing - Applied Social Psychology - Psychology SuperNotes
Clinical case study of Alcoholic Liver Disease by Rajendra Keshkar
1. ISF College Of Pharmacy
Ghal Kalan GT Road, Moga-142001, Punjab, INDIA
( An Autonomous College U/s UGC Act 1956 )
ALCOHOLIC LIVER DISEASE
Rajendra Kumar
Roll No.- 1813772
Class- PHARM D 2nd yr
Dept. Of Pharmacy Practice
ISF COLLEGE OF PHARMACY
1
2. Demographics
Ø Name : XYZ
Ø Date of admission : 11/10/2019
Ø Date of discharge : 16/10/2019
Ø Department : Gastroenterology ( GW 02)
Ø Sex : Male
Ø Age : 55 yrs
Weight : 85 kg
2
3. 1. SUBJECTIVE EVIDENCES
ØChief complaints on admission
• Patient have complaints of yellowish discolaration of skin, swelling in both lower
leg.
• c/o hard stool and fatigue
• c/o abdominal distention
ØPast medical history : k/c/o Depression, Asthma
Ø Social History : Smoker ( 1-3 cigarette per day ) since 12 years
Alcoholic since 8 years ( 40 ml - 50 ml )
3
4. 2.OBJECTIVE EVIDENCES
Ø Systemic Examination
Ø CNS : Conscious and oriented
Ø Per Abdomen : Distended
Ø Vital Signs
Ø BP : 130/80mmhg
Ø PR : 80 bpm
4
5. Ø LABORATORY DATA
INVESTIGATION TEST VALUE NORMAL VALUE
Hb 10.2 13-18 g/dl
TLC 9700 4000-10000 cells/cu.mm
ESR 18 0-20 mm/hr
Direct bilirubin 4.2 0-0.2 mg/dl
Indirect bilirubin 4 0.3-1.0 mg/dl
SGOT 126 Upto 35 IU/L
SGPT 72 Upto 45 IU/L
PT 27 11-15.8 sec
5
7. 3. ASSESSMENT
Subjective Evidences
• Yellow discoloration of skin
• Swelling in both lower leg
• Constipation and Abdominal distention
• Fatigue
• Alcoholic since 8 years
• Smoker since 12 years
Objective Evidence
• Hb↓
• Direct Bilirubin and Indirect bilirubin Serum↑
• SGOT, SGPT↑
• USG Abdomen : Fatty liver
7
Based on subjective evidence & objective evidence patient is diagnosed to have
ALCOHOLIC LIVER DISEASE
8. 4. PLANNING
l To reduce liver injury due to excessive alcohol use
l To prevent progression of Disease
l To reduce symptom
l To prevent complication
l To reduce need of hospitalisation
8
9. DRUG TREATMENT CHART
BRAND NAME GENERIC NAME DOSE ROUTE FREQUENCY
Inj. THIAMINE HCL Thiamine HCL (vit B1) 100mg IV OD
Inj. HEPA MERZ L-Ornithine, L-Aspartate 5mg IV BD
Inj. VIT. K Vitamin K 10mg IV BD
Tab. FLOWPENT Pentoxiphylline 400mg ORAL TDS
Tab. RIXMIN Rifaximine 400mg ORAL BD
Tab. LASIX Furosemide 40mg ORAL BD
Syp. DUPHALAC Lactulose 20ml ORAL TDS
9
10. PROGRSS CHART
DAY 1 Patient admitted with complaints of yellowish discolouration of skin, swe
lling in both lower leg, abdominal distention etc. and was diagnosed with
ALCOHOLIC LIVER DISEASE
DAY 2 NO fresh complaints seen
BP : 120/80mmHg
Pulse rate :89 bpm
DAY 3 Patient improved symptomatically
Requested for Discharge
BP :120/80 mmHg
PR : 88 bpm
10
11. Goal achieved
Ø Reduce liver injury due to excessive alcohol use
reduced
Ø Disease progession prevented
Ø Signs and symptoms improved
Ø Patient quality of life improved
11