Petroleum,Diesel and LPG prices
•Download as PPT, PDF•
0 likes•464 views
Petrol prices increased marginally from 2009 to 2010, while diesel prices rose 4.87% and LPG prices increased 23.98% over the same period. Rice prices grew 5% from 2009 to 2010. Mobile phone prices decreased 21% between 2009 and 2010.
Report
Share
Report
Share
Recommended
Iea2010key Graphs
The document discusses global trends in energy supply and demand from 2009 to 2035 according to projections by the IEA. Key points include:
- Fossil fuel subsidies amounted to $312 billion globally in 2009, with oil products making up almost half. Emerging economies dominate growth in demand for all fuels.
- While coal and oil demand declines in developed countries, demand increases in developing nations. China's energy system growth will significantly impact global supply and demand trends and efforts to limit climate change.
- A drop in coal power in developed nations will be offset by large increases elsewhere, especially in China where new capacity exceeds that of the US, EU and Japan. Renewables will grow significantly if governments continue strong
Kyoto PROTOCAL
- 1992: UN Framework Convention on Climate Change recognizes human-induced climate change and aims to stabilize greenhouse gas concentrations to prevent dangerous interference with the climate. It places most responsibility on industrialized nations.
- 1997: The Kyoto Protocol is adopted, requiring developed countries to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 5% below 1990 levels by 2012, with binding targets. It establishes carbon trading mechanisms.
- 2012: The Doha Amendment extends the Kyoto Protocol commitments through 2020, with some countries withdrawing. It establishes less stringent emissions targets. Overall, the Kyoto Protocol represents the first binding international agreement on reducing emissions.
Blue Crude 19-2
This document discusses blue crude as an alternative fuel for automobiles in India. It defines blue crude as a liquid energy carrier generated from carbon dioxide, water, and electricity using renewable energy. Blue crude can be further refined into e-diesel. The document notes that India's energy use and fossil fuel share of its energy mix are projected to significantly increase by 2040. Transportation sector growth is a major contributor, with large projected increases in the number of vehicles. Blue crude is presented as a potential solution to reduce emissions while scaling better than electric/hybrid vehicles given India's growth.
World Energy Outlook 2014 - Dr. Fatih BIROL
Nous avons eu le plaisir de vous convier le 14 janvier 2015 à la présentation du Dr. Fatih Birol, Chief Economist de l'IEA (International Energy Agency) et superviseur de la publication annuelle de l'IEA, le World Energy Outlook (WEO).
Global Energy Outlook and the Implications for Africa
Dr. Fatih Birol
Chief Economist
International Energy Agency
18th Meeting of the Africa Partnership Forum
Paris, 25 April 2012
EeMAP: Comments to Energy Efficient Mortgages - Juho Maalahti, Nordea
1. Commercial and residential buildings represent an important opportunity for mitigating climate change through increased energy efficiency, as they account for 40% of primary energy consumption and 30% of CO2 emissions in the EU.
2. Nordea Bank recognizes opportunities to create positive environmental impacts through green products that encourage energy efficiency and cleaner energy consumption among homeowners.
3. As about half of Nordea's lending is for households, and it has a 30% market share of the Finnish mortgage market, the bank is well positioned to influence energy use given most household loans are for properties in urban areas.
Bangladesh needs rules on odourised lpg
It is impossible to detect the leak because of the lack of odour. This has led different countries to enact new regulations that require gas suppliers to odourise LPG.
3. Transport for the future
The document discusses trends in transportation and carbon dioxide emissions from 1961 to 1998. It notes rising household car ownership and car use in the UK as well as increasing air travel. To reduce emissions, it suggests avoiding air freight when possible, exploring alternative fuels like electricity, biodiesel and hydrogen, and driving more fuel-efficient vehicles. More efficient options include the Honda Insight hybrid compared to a standard saloon or VW Polo Bluemotion diesel. It also recommends car sharing, using public transport, and walking or cycling more.
Recommended
Iea2010key Graphs
The document discusses global trends in energy supply and demand from 2009 to 2035 according to projections by the IEA. Key points include:
- Fossil fuel subsidies amounted to $312 billion globally in 2009, with oil products making up almost half. Emerging economies dominate growth in demand for all fuels.
- While coal and oil demand declines in developed countries, demand increases in developing nations. China's energy system growth will significantly impact global supply and demand trends and efforts to limit climate change.
- A drop in coal power in developed nations will be offset by large increases elsewhere, especially in China where new capacity exceeds that of the US, EU and Japan. Renewables will grow significantly if governments continue strong
Kyoto PROTOCAL
- 1992: UN Framework Convention on Climate Change recognizes human-induced climate change and aims to stabilize greenhouse gas concentrations to prevent dangerous interference with the climate. It places most responsibility on industrialized nations.
- 1997: The Kyoto Protocol is adopted, requiring developed countries to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 5% below 1990 levels by 2012, with binding targets. It establishes carbon trading mechanisms.
- 2012: The Doha Amendment extends the Kyoto Protocol commitments through 2020, with some countries withdrawing. It establishes less stringent emissions targets. Overall, the Kyoto Protocol represents the first binding international agreement on reducing emissions.
Blue Crude 19-2
This document discusses blue crude as an alternative fuel for automobiles in India. It defines blue crude as a liquid energy carrier generated from carbon dioxide, water, and electricity using renewable energy. Blue crude can be further refined into e-diesel. The document notes that India's energy use and fossil fuel share of its energy mix are projected to significantly increase by 2040. Transportation sector growth is a major contributor, with large projected increases in the number of vehicles. Blue crude is presented as a potential solution to reduce emissions while scaling better than electric/hybrid vehicles given India's growth.
World Energy Outlook 2014 - Dr. Fatih BIROL
Nous avons eu le plaisir de vous convier le 14 janvier 2015 à la présentation du Dr. Fatih Birol, Chief Economist de l'IEA (International Energy Agency) et superviseur de la publication annuelle de l'IEA, le World Energy Outlook (WEO).
Global Energy Outlook and the Implications for Africa
Dr. Fatih Birol
Chief Economist
International Energy Agency
18th Meeting of the Africa Partnership Forum
Paris, 25 April 2012
EeMAP: Comments to Energy Efficient Mortgages - Juho Maalahti, Nordea
1. Commercial and residential buildings represent an important opportunity for mitigating climate change through increased energy efficiency, as they account for 40% of primary energy consumption and 30% of CO2 emissions in the EU.
2. Nordea Bank recognizes opportunities to create positive environmental impacts through green products that encourage energy efficiency and cleaner energy consumption among homeowners.
3. As about half of Nordea's lending is for households, and it has a 30% market share of the Finnish mortgage market, the bank is well positioned to influence energy use given most household loans are for properties in urban areas.
Bangladesh needs rules on odourised lpg
It is impossible to detect the leak because of the lack of odour. This has led different countries to enact new regulations that require gas suppliers to odourise LPG.
3. Transport for the future
The document discusses trends in transportation and carbon dioxide emissions from 1961 to 1998. It notes rising household car ownership and car use in the UK as well as increasing air travel. To reduce emissions, it suggests avoiding air freight when possible, exploring alternative fuels like electricity, biodiesel and hydrogen, and driving more fuel-efficient vehicles. More efficient options include the Honda Insight hybrid compared to a standard saloon or VW Polo Bluemotion diesel. It also recommends car sharing, using public transport, and walking or cycling more.
Analysis Of India Economy
The document analyzes India's economy under the LPG (Liberalization, Privatization, and Globalization) model introduced in 1991. It discusses both the benefits and drawbacks of LPG for India's economy. The key benefits mentioned are high economic growth rates, rising stock markets, increasing foreign investment and trade. However, it also notes rising inequality, environmental degradation, and benefits being concentrated among large corporations rather than rural communities. In the current state, India's economy is recovering from the global recession and growing at around 7-8% annually, but faces challenges of sustaining this and reducing poverty and regional disparities.
Business environmrnt
This document defines and discusses key aspects of business environment. It begins by defining business environment as the relationship between a business and the surrounding factors that influence it, including political, economic, social and technological factors. It then discusses the internal and external components of business environment. The external environment includes micro environment factors like suppliers, customers and competitors, as well as macro factors like economic, social, political, technological and legal conditions. Key internal factors are the business's objectives, management, resources and culture. The document provides an overview of how businesses must assess their environment to develop effective strategies.
Business environment
The document discusses the business environment and its various components. It defines the business environment as comprising internal and external factors that influence a company's operations. It classifies the external environment into political, legal, economic, sociocultural, demographic, technological, and natural factors. The internal environment includes elements like organizational culture, management practices, and employee relations. Regular scanning and monitoring of the business environment is important for companies to identify opportunities and threats and respond with appropriate strategies.
Business Environment
The document defines business environment as the external conditions, events, and influences that affect how a business operates. It discusses the key characteristics of business environment such as its complexity, dynamic nature, opportunities and threats posed. The importance of studying business environment is highlighted to help businesses adapt to changes, exploit opportunities, and ensure acceptability and optimal resource utilization. The different types of business environments like political, economic, social, technological, natural and international are outlined. Specific examples of India's current business environment like inflation rates and FDI investments are provided. The conclusion states that India's business environment and GDP growth have improved due to government initiatives.
Business Environments
The document discusses various aspects of business environment including what it means, why it is important to study, its features, and factors that comprise it. The business environment refers to all external forces that can impact a business and includes political, economic, social, technological, legal, and environmental factors. Understanding the business environment is crucial for companies to adapt to changes, identify opportunities and threats, and make informed business decisions. The environment is dynamic and varies across locations so continuous monitoring and analysis is required.
Business Environment- Features,Meaning,Importance,Objectives & Porter's Model
Competitive Structure Of Industries/Porter's Model, Strategic Groups & Types, Limitations, Critics Of Business Environment.
Business Environment and Analysis
The document discusses business environmental analysis and its importance for strategic decision making. It defines business environment and explains that businesses operate in a unique environment and cannot function in isolation. The business environment includes internal factors that are controllable by the business as well as external factors from the macro and micro environment that are beyond the business's control. Conducting an analysis of the business environment is important for identifying opportunities and threats to help guide the business's growth strategy.
Oil and Gas market overview
This document provides an overview of the global oil and gas industry and markets. It discusses the history and evolution of the oil industry, current global energy usage and demand trends, key oil and gas producing regions and companies, oil and gas markets and pricing, the process for developing new oil and gas fields, and India's energy landscape and challenges. It aims to serve as an introductory guide to understanding the international oil and gas sector.
Biodesiel aviation draft
This document discusses biodiesel production from algae in Egypt. It notes that algae have several advantages over other biodiesel feedstocks, including higher oil productivity per acre. Algae can be grown in open ponds or closed photobioreactors, with photobioreactors providing higher yields. The National Research Centre in Egypt isolates and grows local algae strains for products including oils, pigments, and nutraceuticals in open ponds and photobioreactors ranging from 1000L to 5000L. Algae have the potential to provide a sustainable domestic source of biodiesel in Egypt.
Journal Waste oils as alternative fuel for diesel engine: A review
Increase in energy demand, stringent emission norms and depletion of oil resources have led the researchers to find alternative fuels for internal combustion engines. On the other hand waste oils pose a very serious environment challenge because of their disposal problems all over the world. In this context, waste oils are currently receiving renewed interest. The properties of the oil derived from waste plastics, cooking and engines oils were analyzed and compared with the petroleum products and found that it has properties similar to that of diesel. This paper gives a brief review about using waste oil of these three types of oil as a fuel for diesel engines. The conversion process of each type of waste oil is presented. The results obtained from the experimental studies on a Diesel engine are discussed.
America's Dependency on oil and the need for alternative
America has relied heavily on oil as its primary fuel source since the industrial revolution. Oil consumption in the United States grew substantially over the 20th century, especially for transportation. However, oil is a finite resource and domestic production has not kept up with increasing consumption. This document examines America's dependency on oil and discusses the need to transition to alternative fuels such as ethanol, biodiesel, natural gas, propane, electricity, and hydrogen to reduce reliance on foreign oil and emissions. Renewable energy sources like wind, solar, hydro, and geothermal power can also help meet America's energy needs in a sustainable way.
Unctad Final
This document discusses the potential for biofuels in Africa based on lessons from India's biofuels industry. It outlines the key drivers for biofuels including energy security, climate change mitigation, and rural development opportunities. The document also discusses financing challenges and opportunities for biofuels projects, as well as the roles of various stakeholders including governments, farmers, and private industry. Overall, the document advocates for Africa to develop a strategic approach to biofuels to help meet development goals like those outlined in the Millennium Development Goals.
Presentation To N P T I O Il & Gas Source Nov 03 1
The document discusses sources of oil and gas and their importance for the power sector. It provides historical data on global and Indian energy consumption trends over time. Key points include natural gas emerging as a competing fuel for power generation due to new indigenous gas finds and growing LNG infrastructure in India. Natural gas is expected to be the fastest growing component of the global energy mix in the future. The document also outlines India's hydrocarbon vision for 2025 which aims to increase domestic oil and gas production and supply to improve energy security.
Oil and gas industry
Oil and gas currently satisfy 55% of the world's energy needs and contributed the majority of energy production in 1971. While oil and gas production and consumption have increased significantly since then, their contribution to the total energy mix has decreased as other sources have grown. India is the fifth largest energy consumer and heavily dependent on imported oil, with domestic demand and production of both oil and gas projected to continue increasing substantially in the coming decades. Uncertainty around economic and environmental factors could impact future supply and demand for oil and gas globally.
Ethanol Test
This document discusses the use of ethanol as an alternative fuel to gasoline. It notes that petroleum reserves are limited and non-renewable, so countries are prioritizing replacing gasoline with liquid fuels from renewable sources like ethanol. Ethanol can be produced from lignocellulosic biomass and has properties that improve engine performance and reduce emissions compared to gasoline. However, pure ethanol also has some drawbacks. The document then discusses India's growing energy demand and dependence on oil imports, highlighting the need to diversify energy sources and ensure energy security through increased use of biofuels like ethanol and biodiesel. Tables are included comparing physical and chemical properties of ethanol and gasoline.
The Biofuel bubble
India has struggled to develop a strong biofuels sector over the past 17 years due to a failure to establish proper support mechanisms. This includes developing adequate feedstock supplies and infrastructure for storage and distribution. As a result, India accounts for only 1% of global biofuel production despite potential advantages from its climate and agriculture. Recent policies aim to increase ethanol blending to 20% and biodiesel to 5% by 2030, but challenges around ensuring sufficient domestic production and imports remain. The marine sector is also looking to reduce emissions and comply with international regulations through increased use of biofuels.
Automotive Fuel system
This document discusses automotive fuel systems. It provides background on increasing global fuel consumption due to rising vehicle ownership. It then covers the classification and characteristics of different fuels like gasoline, diesel, and additives used to improve fuel properties. The main components of a typical fuel system are described including the fuel tank, filter, and components that supply fuel to the engine intake to be mixed with air and combusted. Fuel systems vary between engines but must deliver the proper fuel-air ratio to generate power.
Broshuor PIFL
This document discusses a waste to energy project involving the pyrolysis of scrap tires in Bangladesh. It notes that Bangladesh has low per capita energy consumption and relies heavily on biomass fuels. Scrap tires are a growing waste problem, and pyrolysis can convert them into useful products like oil, carbon black, and steel wires. The company has installed a commercial plant to produce alternative liquid fuel from tire waste via pyrolysis. The plant aims to help mitigate Bangladesh's liquid fuel crisis by producing pyrolysis oil that can replace furnace oil and diesel in industrial applications like road construction and power generation. The document provides details on the products and their potential uses and buyers.
Comparison of environmental impact potential of IFO 380 and IFO 180 with Natu...
Nowadays majority of industries are using IFO 380 and IFO 180 as fuel by telling it is equally eco-friendly as Natural Gas but do this saying is really true?
A fact based study is presented in this presentation to know really picture.
This presentation compares the environment impact potential of IFO with Natural gas to determine the best alternative for the dirty fossil fuel coal.
CH4 can be worth so much more P1 WearCheck TB62
Methane (CH4) is the primary component of natural gas and biogas. As South Africa seeks to diversify its energy sources and reduce greenhouse gas emissions, natural gas and biogas are becoming increasingly important. Gas engines, which run on gases like natural gas and biogas, are used for power generation. Oil analysis is a valuable tool for monitoring gas engine health and reliability by detecting abnormal wear, contamination, and oil degradation early on. It provides insights into potential problems before costly repairs are needed.
World petroleum resources (2)
Among the world’s various sources of energy, petroleum is the most widely used and important natural resource. This module explains the world's petroleum resources, in general.
Bd4201374383
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
More Related Content
Viewers also liked
Analysis Of India Economy
The document analyzes India's economy under the LPG (Liberalization, Privatization, and Globalization) model introduced in 1991. It discusses both the benefits and drawbacks of LPG for India's economy. The key benefits mentioned are high economic growth rates, rising stock markets, increasing foreign investment and trade. However, it also notes rising inequality, environmental degradation, and benefits being concentrated among large corporations rather than rural communities. In the current state, India's economy is recovering from the global recession and growing at around 7-8% annually, but faces challenges of sustaining this and reducing poverty and regional disparities.
Business environmrnt
This document defines and discusses key aspects of business environment. It begins by defining business environment as the relationship between a business and the surrounding factors that influence it, including political, economic, social and technological factors. It then discusses the internal and external components of business environment. The external environment includes micro environment factors like suppliers, customers and competitors, as well as macro factors like economic, social, political, technological and legal conditions. Key internal factors are the business's objectives, management, resources and culture. The document provides an overview of how businesses must assess their environment to develop effective strategies.
Business environment
The document discusses the business environment and its various components. It defines the business environment as comprising internal and external factors that influence a company's operations. It classifies the external environment into political, legal, economic, sociocultural, demographic, technological, and natural factors. The internal environment includes elements like organizational culture, management practices, and employee relations. Regular scanning and monitoring of the business environment is important for companies to identify opportunities and threats and respond with appropriate strategies.
Business Environment
The document defines business environment as the external conditions, events, and influences that affect how a business operates. It discusses the key characteristics of business environment such as its complexity, dynamic nature, opportunities and threats posed. The importance of studying business environment is highlighted to help businesses adapt to changes, exploit opportunities, and ensure acceptability and optimal resource utilization. The different types of business environments like political, economic, social, technological, natural and international are outlined. Specific examples of India's current business environment like inflation rates and FDI investments are provided. The conclusion states that India's business environment and GDP growth have improved due to government initiatives.
Business Environments
The document discusses various aspects of business environment including what it means, why it is important to study, its features, and factors that comprise it. The business environment refers to all external forces that can impact a business and includes political, economic, social, technological, legal, and environmental factors. Understanding the business environment is crucial for companies to adapt to changes, identify opportunities and threats, and make informed business decisions. The environment is dynamic and varies across locations so continuous monitoring and analysis is required.
Business Environment- Features,Meaning,Importance,Objectives & Porter's Model
Competitive Structure Of Industries/Porter's Model, Strategic Groups & Types, Limitations, Critics Of Business Environment.
Business Environment and Analysis
The document discusses business environmental analysis and its importance for strategic decision making. It defines business environment and explains that businesses operate in a unique environment and cannot function in isolation. The business environment includes internal factors that are controllable by the business as well as external factors from the macro and micro environment that are beyond the business's control. Conducting an analysis of the business environment is important for identifying opportunities and threats to help guide the business's growth strategy.
Viewers also liked (7)
Business Environment- Features,Meaning,Importance,Objectives & Porter's Model
Business Environment- Features,Meaning,Importance,Objectives & Porter's Model
Similar to Petroleum,Diesel and LPG prices
Oil and Gas market overview
This document provides an overview of the global oil and gas industry and markets. It discusses the history and evolution of the oil industry, current global energy usage and demand trends, key oil and gas producing regions and companies, oil and gas markets and pricing, the process for developing new oil and gas fields, and India's energy landscape and challenges. It aims to serve as an introductory guide to understanding the international oil and gas sector.
Biodesiel aviation draft
This document discusses biodiesel production from algae in Egypt. It notes that algae have several advantages over other biodiesel feedstocks, including higher oil productivity per acre. Algae can be grown in open ponds or closed photobioreactors, with photobioreactors providing higher yields. The National Research Centre in Egypt isolates and grows local algae strains for products including oils, pigments, and nutraceuticals in open ponds and photobioreactors ranging from 1000L to 5000L. Algae have the potential to provide a sustainable domestic source of biodiesel in Egypt.
Journal Waste oils as alternative fuel for diesel engine: A review
Increase in energy demand, stringent emission norms and depletion of oil resources have led the researchers to find alternative fuels for internal combustion engines. On the other hand waste oils pose a very serious environment challenge because of their disposal problems all over the world. In this context, waste oils are currently receiving renewed interest. The properties of the oil derived from waste plastics, cooking and engines oils were analyzed and compared with the petroleum products and found that it has properties similar to that of diesel. This paper gives a brief review about using waste oil of these three types of oil as a fuel for diesel engines. The conversion process of each type of waste oil is presented. The results obtained from the experimental studies on a Diesel engine are discussed.
America's Dependency on oil and the need for alternative
America has relied heavily on oil as its primary fuel source since the industrial revolution. Oil consumption in the United States grew substantially over the 20th century, especially for transportation. However, oil is a finite resource and domestic production has not kept up with increasing consumption. This document examines America's dependency on oil and discusses the need to transition to alternative fuels such as ethanol, biodiesel, natural gas, propane, electricity, and hydrogen to reduce reliance on foreign oil and emissions. Renewable energy sources like wind, solar, hydro, and geothermal power can also help meet America's energy needs in a sustainable way.
Unctad Final
This document discusses the potential for biofuels in Africa based on lessons from India's biofuels industry. It outlines the key drivers for biofuels including energy security, climate change mitigation, and rural development opportunities. The document also discusses financing challenges and opportunities for biofuels projects, as well as the roles of various stakeholders including governments, farmers, and private industry. Overall, the document advocates for Africa to develop a strategic approach to biofuels to help meet development goals like those outlined in the Millennium Development Goals.
Presentation To N P T I O Il & Gas Source Nov 03 1
The document discusses sources of oil and gas and their importance for the power sector. It provides historical data on global and Indian energy consumption trends over time. Key points include natural gas emerging as a competing fuel for power generation due to new indigenous gas finds and growing LNG infrastructure in India. Natural gas is expected to be the fastest growing component of the global energy mix in the future. The document also outlines India's hydrocarbon vision for 2025 which aims to increase domestic oil and gas production and supply to improve energy security.
Oil and gas industry
Oil and gas currently satisfy 55% of the world's energy needs and contributed the majority of energy production in 1971. While oil and gas production and consumption have increased significantly since then, their contribution to the total energy mix has decreased as other sources have grown. India is the fifth largest energy consumer and heavily dependent on imported oil, with domestic demand and production of both oil and gas projected to continue increasing substantially in the coming decades. Uncertainty around economic and environmental factors could impact future supply and demand for oil and gas globally.
Ethanol Test
This document discusses the use of ethanol as an alternative fuel to gasoline. It notes that petroleum reserves are limited and non-renewable, so countries are prioritizing replacing gasoline with liquid fuels from renewable sources like ethanol. Ethanol can be produced from lignocellulosic biomass and has properties that improve engine performance and reduce emissions compared to gasoline. However, pure ethanol also has some drawbacks. The document then discusses India's growing energy demand and dependence on oil imports, highlighting the need to diversify energy sources and ensure energy security through increased use of biofuels like ethanol and biodiesel. Tables are included comparing physical and chemical properties of ethanol and gasoline.
The Biofuel bubble
India has struggled to develop a strong biofuels sector over the past 17 years due to a failure to establish proper support mechanisms. This includes developing adequate feedstock supplies and infrastructure for storage and distribution. As a result, India accounts for only 1% of global biofuel production despite potential advantages from its climate and agriculture. Recent policies aim to increase ethanol blending to 20% and biodiesel to 5% by 2030, but challenges around ensuring sufficient domestic production and imports remain. The marine sector is also looking to reduce emissions and comply with international regulations through increased use of biofuels.
Automotive Fuel system
This document discusses automotive fuel systems. It provides background on increasing global fuel consumption due to rising vehicle ownership. It then covers the classification and characteristics of different fuels like gasoline, diesel, and additives used to improve fuel properties. The main components of a typical fuel system are described including the fuel tank, filter, and components that supply fuel to the engine intake to be mixed with air and combusted. Fuel systems vary between engines but must deliver the proper fuel-air ratio to generate power.
Broshuor PIFL
This document discusses a waste to energy project involving the pyrolysis of scrap tires in Bangladesh. It notes that Bangladesh has low per capita energy consumption and relies heavily on biomass fuels. Scrap tires are a growing waste problem, and pyrolysis can convert them into useful products like oil, carbon black, and steel wires. The company has installed a commercial plant to produce alternative liquid fuel from tire waste via pyrolysis. The plant aims to help mitigate Bangladesh's liquid fuel crisis by producing pyrolysis oil that can replace furnace oil and diesel in industrial applications like road construction and power generation. The document provides details on the products and their potential uses and buyers.
Comparison of environmental impact potential of IFO 380 and IFO 180 with Natu...
Nowadays majority of industries are using IFO 380 and IFO 180 as fuel by telling it is equally eco-friendly as Natural Gas but do this saying is really true?
A fact based study is presented in this presentation to know really picture.
This presentation compares the environment impact potential of IFO with Natural gas to determine the best alternative for the dirty fossil fuel coal.
CH4 can be worth so much more P1 WearCheck TB62
Methane (CH4) is the primary component of natural gas and biogas. As South Africa seeks to diversify its energy sources and reduce greenhouse gas emissions, natural gas and biogas are becoming increasingly important. Gas engines, which run on gases like natural gas and biogas, are used for power generation. Oil analysis is a valuable tool for monitoring gas engine health and reliability by detecting abnormal wear, contamination, and oil degradation early on. It provides insights into potential problems before costly repairs are needed.
World petroleum resources (2)
Among the world’s various sources of energy, petroleum is the most widely used and important natural resource. This module explains the world's petroleum resources, in general.
Bd4201374383
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
Crude oil and its price impact on economy
The document discusses the impact of global crude oil prices on the Indian economy. It outlines how oil prices have fluctuated over time due to major events like the establishment of OPEC in 1960 and oil embargoes in the 1970s. It also describes how the crude oil supply market operates as an oligopoly dominated by OPEC. Rising global demand and inelastic supply/demand have led prices to increase. High oil prices raise inflation and hurt India's GDP due to its oil import dependence and fuel subsidy costs.
Compressed air vehicle report
Fossil fuels are being rapidly depleted and their combustion is causing environmental problems. This is leading automobile manufacturers to develop alternative fuel vehicles. Compressed air is proposed as one possible alternative as it is abundant, free from pollution, and can be compressed at low cost. There have been some attempts to develop compressed air vehicles, including two ongoing projects in France and South Korea. The document then discusses the scarcity of fossil fuels, their environmental and economic impacts, the need to search for alternatives in India given its developing status and population reliance on transportation. It introduces the topic of compressed air engines and vehicles as a potential solution.
Biofuels for aviation a seminar report
This seminar report discusses the need for biofuels in aviation to reduce its environmental impact. It outlines various generations of biofuels including those produced from crops, waste and algae. Key processing methods like HEFA and BtL are described that convert feedstocks into jet fuel. While biofuels can lower emissions, high production costs and competition with food supplies are challenges. The report concludes more sustainable biofuels are essential for aviation goals but costs must decrease to see widespread adoption.
Alternative Fuels
The document discusses alternative fuel sources and their uses as more sustainable options compared to fossil fuels. It notes that fossil fuel reserves will be depleted within 200-300 years for coal and a few decades for petroleum. As such, alternative fuels like hydrogen, biodiesel, ethanol and biomass are important to research and develop. Hydrogen can be extracted from water and power fuel cells or engines. Biodiesel is made from plant oils and animal fats and has similar performance to diesel. Ethanol is produced through fermentation and used in vehicles. Biomass from waste can be converted to energy through anaerobic digestion and used for heating. Overall, alternative fuels are more environmentally friendly and help conserve natural resources
Jatropha Curcas Oil: A Sustainable Source for Production of Biobiesel
Jatropha curcus has potential for biodiesel production in India. It is a drought-resistant, multipurpose plant that can grow in marginal lands with low rainfall. Its seeds contain oil that can be converted to biodiesel via transesterification. This process produces fatty acid methyl esters which have properties similar to conventional diesel but with reduced emissions. Jatropha is a sustainable source for biodiesel production as it can grow in wastelands and uses non-edible oils, helping to reduce dependence on imported fuels.
Similar to Petroleum,Diesel and LPG prices (20)
Journal Waste oils as alternative fuel for diesel engine: A review
Journal Waste oils as alternative fuel for diesel engine: A review
America's Dependency on oil and the need for alternative
America's Dependency on oil and the need for alternative
Presentation To N P T I O Il & Gas Source Nov 03 1
Presentation To N P T I O Il & Gas Source Nov 03 1
Comparison of environmental impact potential of IFO 380 and IFO 180 with Natu...
Comparison of environmental impact potential of IFO 380 and IFO 180 with Natu...
Jatropha Curcas Oil: A Sustainable Source for Production of Biobiesel
Jatropha Curcas Oil: A Sustainable Source for Production of Biobiesel
Recently uploaded
Using Online job postings and survey data to understand labour market trends
Using Online job postings and survey data to understand labour market trendsLabour Market Information Council | Conseil de l’information sur le marché du travail
[4:55 p.m.] Bryan Oates
OJPs are becoming a critical resource for policy-makers and researchers who study the labour market. LMIC continues to work with Vicinity Jobs’ data on OJPs, which can be explored in our Canadian Job Trends Dashboard. Valuable insights have been gained through our analysis of OJP data, including LMIC research lead
Suzanne Spiteri’s recent report on improving the quality and accessibility of job postings to reduce employment barriers for neurodivergent people.
Decoding job postings: Improving accessibility for neurodivergent job seekers
Improving the quality and accessibility of job postings is one way to reduce employment barriers for neurodivergent people.How Non-Banking Financial Companies Empower Startups With Venture Debt Financing
How Non-Banking Financial Companies Empower Startups With Venture Debt Financing
The state of welfare Resolution Foundation Event
How has Britain’s safety net changed since 2010 and what comes next?
Tdasx: Unveiling the Trillion-Dollar Potential of Bitcoin DeFi
Tdasx: Unveiling the Trillion-Dollar Potential of Bitcoin DeFi
1：1制作加拿大麦吉尔大学毕业证硕士学历证书原版一模一样
原版一模一样【微信：741003700 】【加拿大麦吉尔大学毕业证硕士学历证书】【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原海外各大学 Bachelor Diploma degree, Master Degree Diploma
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
5 Tips for Creating Standard Financial Reports
Well-crafted financial reports serve as vital tools for decision-making and transparency within an organization. By following the undermentioned tips, you can create standardized financial reports that effectively communicate your company's financial health and performance to stakeholders.
Fabular Frames and the Four Ratio Problem
Digital, interactive art showing the struggle of a society in providing for its present population while also saving planetary resources for future generations. Spread across several frames, the art is actually the rendering of real and speculative data. The stereographic projections change shape in response to prompts and provocations. Visitors interact with the model through speculative statements about how to increase savings across communities, regions, ecosystems and environments. Their fabulations combined with random noise, i.e. factors beyond control, have a dramatic effect on the societal transition. Things get better. Things get worse. The aim is to give visitors a new grasp and feel of the ongoing struggles in democracies around the world.
Stunning art in the small multiples format brings out the spatiotemporal nature of societal transitions, against backdrop issues such as energy, housing, waste, farmland and forest. In each frame we see hopeful and frightful interplays between spending and saving. Problems emerge when one of the two parts of the existential anaglyph rapidly shrinks like Arctic ice, as factors cross thresholds. Ecological wealth and intergenerational equity areFour at stake. Not enough spending could mean economic stress, social unrest and political conflict. Not enough saving and there will be climate breakdown and ‘bankruptcy’. So where does speculative design start and the gambling and betting end? Behind each fabular frame is a four ratio problem. Each ratio reflects the level of sacrifice and self-restraint a society is willing to accept, against promises of prosperity and freedom. Some values seem to stabilise a frame while others cause collapse. Get the ratios right and we can have it all. Get them wrong and things get more desperate.
一比一原版美国新罕布什尔大学(unh)毕业证学历认证真实可查
永久可查学历认证【微信：A575476】【美国新罕布什尔大学(unh)毕业证成绩单Offer】【微信：A575476】（留信学历认证永久存档查询）采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信：A575476】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信：A575476】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
→ 【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：可来公司面谈，可签订合同，会陪同客户一起到教育部认证窗口递交认证材料，客户在教育部官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
快速办理(SMU毕业证书)南卫理公会大学毕业证毕业完成信一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(SMU毕业证书)南卫理公会大学毕业证》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
1.2 Business Ideas Business Ideas Busine
Business Ideas PowerpointBusiness Ideas PowerpointBusiness Ideas PowerpointBusiness Ideas PowerpointBusiness Ideas PowerpointBusiness Ideas PowerpointBusiness Ideas PowerpointBusiness Ideas PowerpointBusiness Ideas PowerpointBusiness Ideas PowerpointBusiness Ideas PowerpointBusiness Ideas PowerpointBusiness Ideas PowerpointBusiness Ideas PowerpointBusiness Ideas Powerpoint
Detailed power point presentation on compound interest and how it is calculated
Detailed information about compund interest
Who Is the Largest Producer of Soybean in India Now.pdf
This blog explores the current largest producer of soybean in India and the factors contributing to their dominance.
The Impact of GST Payments on Loan Approvals
Understanding how timely GST payments influence a lender's decision to approve loans, this topic explores the correlation between GST compliance and creditworthiness. It highlights how consistent GST payments can enhance a business's financial credibility, potentially leading to higher chances of loan approval.
Earn a passive income with prosocial investing
Invest in prosocial funds that earn you an income while improving the world
Who Is Abhay Bhutada, MD of Poonawalla Fincorp
Abhay Bhutada, the Managing Director of Poonawalla Fincorp Limited, is an accomplished leader with over 15 years of experience in commercial and retail lending. A Qualified Chartered Accountant, he has been pivotal in leveraging technology to enhance financial services. Starting his career at Bank of India, he later founded TAB Capital Limited and co-founded Poonawalla Finance Private Limited, emphasizing digital lending. Under his leadership, Poonawalla Fincorp achieved a 'AAA' credit rating, integrating acquisitions and emphasizing corporate governance. Actively involved in industry forums and CSR initiatives, Abhay has been recognized with awards like "Young Entrepreneur of India 2017" and "40 under 40 Most Influential Leader for 2020-21." Personally, he values mindfulness, enjoys gardening, yoga, and sees every day as an opportunity for growth and improvement.
falcon-invoice-discounting-a-strategic-approach-to-optimize-investments
Falcon stands out as a top-tier P2P Invoice Discounting platform in India, bridging esteemed blue-chip companies and eager investors. Our goal is to transform the investment landscape in India by establishing a comprehensive destination for borrowers and investors with diverse profiles and needs, all while minimizing risk. What sets Falcon apart is the elimination of intermediaries such as commercial banks and depository institutions, allowing investors to enjoy higher yields.
Economic Risk Factor Update: June 2024 [SlideShare]
May’s reports showed signs of continued economic growth, said Sam Millette, director, fixed income, in his latest Economic Risk Factor Update.
For more market updates, subscribe to The Independent Market Observer at https://blog.commonwealth.com/independent-market-observer.
Recently uploaded (20)
Using Online job postings and survey data to understand labour market trends
Using Online job postings and survey data to understand labour market trends
How Non-Banking Financial Companies Empower Startups With Venture Debt Financing
How Non-Banking Financial Companies Empower Startups With Venture Debt Financing
Tdasx: Unveiling the Trillion-Dollar Potential of Bitcoin DeFi
Tdasx: Unveiling the Trillion-Dollar Potential of Bitcoin DeFi
Tumelo-deep-dive-into-pass-through-voting-Feb23 (1).pdf
Tumelo-deep-dive-into-pass-through-voting-Feb23 (1).pdf
Detailed power point presentation on compound interest and how it is calculated
Detailed power point presentation on compound interest and how it is calculated
Who Is the Largest Producer of Soybean in India Now.pdf
Who Is the Largest Producer of Soybean in India Now.pdf
Applying the Global Internal Audit Standards_AIS.pdf
Applying the Global Internal Audit Standards_AIS.pdf
falcon-invoice-discounting-a-strategic-approach-to-optimize-investments
falcon-invoice-discounting-a-strategic-approach-to-optimize-investments
Economic Risk Factor Update: June 2024 [SlideShare]
Economic Risk Factor Update: June 2024 [SlideShare]
Petroleum,Diesel and LPG prices
- 2. A comparo on Year on Year price hike Petrol & diesel Rs/litre, LPG prices Rs/14.2 kg,Rice Rs./kg
- 3. A comparo on Year on Year price hike Mobile Model ,Nokia
- 4. Petrol & diesel Rs/litre, LPG prices Rs/14.2 kg,Rice Rs.kg,Mobile Model Nokia 1900i
- 5. A comparo between Petrol, Diesel ,LPG and rice prices hike Petrol & diesel Rs/litre, LPG prices Rs/14.2 kg
- 6. Petrol Rs/litre, Petrol Prices year on year growth Petroleum ( L. petroleum , from Greek πετρέλαιον , lit. "rock oil" ) or crude oil is a naturally occurring, flammable liquid consisting of a complex mixture of hydrocarbons of various molecular weights, and other organic compounds, that is found in geologic formations beneath the earth,s surface. 35.37% 19.69% 0.67% 8.74%
- 7. Diesel Rs/litre, Diesel fuel (pronounced /ˈdiːzəl/ in general is any fuel used in diesel engines. The most common is a specific fractional distillate of petroleum fuel oil, but alternatives that are not derived from petroleum, such as biodiesel , biomass to liquid (BTL) or gas to liquid (GTL) diesel, are increasingly being developed and adopted 4.87% 7.04% 9.6% 41.27% Diesel Prices year on year growth
- 8. LPG Rs./14.2 kg Liquefied petroleum gas (also called LPG , GPL , LP Gas , or autogas) is a mixture of hydrocarbon gases used as a fuel in heating appliances and vehicles, and increasingly replacing chlorofluorocarbons as an aerosol propellant and a refrigerant to reduce damage to the ozone layer, inferring that it is flammable. LPG Prices year on year growth 31.57 % 17.94% 23.98% 25.82%
- 9. Rice Rs/Kg, Rice year on year growth Rice is the seed of a monocot plant Oryza sativa . As a cereal grain, it is the most important staple food for a large part of the world's human population, especially in East, South, Southeast Asia, the Middle East, Latin America, and the West Indies. 5 % 20 % 84% 20 %
- 10. Nokia E90 Mobile Prices year on year growth -23% A mobile phone or mobile (also called cellphone and handphone [1] ) is an electronic device used for mobile telecommunications (mobile telephone, text messaging or data transmission) over a cellular network of specialized base stations known as cell sites. -13 % -21% -5%