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Personal Learning
                               Environments
                          Ilona Buchem, Beuth University of Applied Sciences Berlin (Germany)
                                          Graham Attwell, Pontydysgu (UK)




                                                             http://www.postkiwi.com/images/2009/5/dave-andrews-in-alps.jpg


                             Alpine Rendez-Vous 2013,Villard-de-Lans,Vercors, French Alps



Tuesday, January 29, 13
PLEs are proposed as a way of allowing learners
                           to take control of their own learning,
                regardless of the different contexts in which it takes place.

                              PLEs challenge existing power relations
                               within education and training systems.

                                 PLEs can foster diversity through
                          boundary-crossing, responding to diverse needs,
                               building Personal Learning Networks.




Tuesday, January 29, 13
PLEs are a response to crisis
                                      (2005-2009)

                          Virtual Learning Environments (VLEs)
                                 walled gardens (closed)
                                    institution-owned
                                        monolithic
                                       commercial
                                         top-down


Tuesday, January 29, 13
Scott Wilson: http://zope.cetis.ac.uk/members/scott/blogview?entry=20050125170206




Tuesday, January 29, 13
http://elearningstuff.net/2009/09/09/the-vle-is-dead-the-movie/




Tuesday, January 29, 13
Tuesday, January 29, 13
https://sites.google.com/site/muppleworkshop/




Tuesday, January 29, 13
http://www.role-project.eu/




Tuesday, January 29, 13
Tuesday, January 29, 13
Personal Learning Environments




                          http://www.slideshare.net/ibuchem/definitions-of-personal-learning-environment-ple-4029277




Tuesday, January 29, 13
Tuesday, January 29, 13
Tuesday, January 29, 13
What are PLEs?




                          http://edtechpost.wikispaces.com/PLE+Diagrams




Tuesday, January 29, 13
VLE as part of PLE

                          http://cmlampeh800.files.wordpress.com/2011/07/my-ple-17-july-20111.png




Tuesday, January 29, 13
PLE is more than
                                                                                                            technological tools




                          http://nwinton.files.wordpress.com/2008/01/the-networked-teacher.png?w=530&h=496




Tuesday, January 29, 13
PLE is about control




                          http://thand.files.wordpress.com/2007/05/mind-map-3.jpg




Tuesday, January 29, 13
PLE and PLN




                          http://landmark-project.com/workshops/personallearningnetwork.htm




Tuesday, January 29, 13
http://www.flickr.com/photos/gretchensfrage/3379888408/

                                                                          PLE includes new
                                                                          learning tools and form

Tuesday, January 29, 13
Do-It-Yourself




                          Levi-Strauss: re-using available materials to solve new problems

              Seymour Papert: Learning and solving problems by trying, testing, playing around

                      Sherry Turkle: alternative to conventional structured "planner" approach,
                              creating without an exhaustive preliminary specification,


Tuesday, January 29, 13
http://journal.webscience.org/658/   http://plep.pbworks.com/




Tuesday, January 29, 13
What characterises PLE, i.e. what are
                     the core categories and their
                 properties as addressed in literature?




Tuesday, January 29, 13
activity theory
                                              mediate an activity




                      source of an activity                          direct an activity




            govern an activity                 situate an activity          organise an activity




Tuesday, January 29, 13
social basis

Tuesday, January 29, 13
PLE attributes




Tuesday, January 29, 13
“Contradictions are historically accumulating structural tensions
                     within and between activity systems. (...)

             When an activity system adopts a new element from the
         outside, it often leads to an aggravated secondary contradiction
               where some old element collides with the new one.

              Such contradictions generate disturbance and conflicts, but
                   also innovative attempts to change the activity”

                                   (Engström 2001)




Tuesday, January 29, 13
Tensions between the systems




Tuesday, January 29, 13
Boundary crossing

                          The object of one activity system
                          moves into the sphere of another,
                           potentially generating between-
                               system contradiction.




Tuesday, January 29, 13
Possible tensions
                          •   emancipation vs. regulation

                          •   private vs. public

                          •   individual vs. collective

                          •   members vs. non-members

                          •   formal vs. informal

                          •   expert vs. novice

                          •   assessment vs. reflection


Tuesday, January 29, 13
Discussion
        •       PLE movement towards greater learning autonomy requires
                knowledge and capabilities which learners do not possess. This
                could disadvantage those already disadvantaged within the education
                system. What dispositions are necessary in the pursuit of equity?

        •       To what extent can openness, decentralisation, connectivity and
                permeability support diversity flourishing? What strategic and
                political actions may be necessary if the potential of personal
                learning environments is to be realised for everyone?

        •       To what extent can a learning environment remain 'personal' when
                learning depends on interactions with others, often in fluid,
                contested spaces?

        •       Are there any ways in which open, informal participation can amplify
                inequalities - between communities as well as between individuals?


Tuesday, January 29, 13
Ilona Buchem
                 Professor for Digital Media & Diversity
                        Beuth University Berllin
                              Department I
                     Economic and Social Sciences
                            @mediendidaktik
                    https://ibuchem.wordpress.com




Tuesday, January 29, 13

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Personal Learning Environments: Diversity and Divide

  • 1. Personal Learning Environments Ilona Buchem, Beuth University of Applied Sciences Berlin (Germany) Graham Attwell, Pontydysgu (UK) http://www.postkiwi.com/images/2009/5/dave-andrews-in-alps.jpg Alpine Rendez-Vous 2013,Villard-de-Lans,Vercors, French Alps Tuesday, January 29, 13
  • 2. PLEs are proposed as a way of allowing learners to take control of their own learning, regardless of the different contexts in which it takes place. PLEs challenge existing power relations within education and training systems. PLEs can foster diversity through boundary-crossing, responding to diverse needs, building Personal Learning Networks. Tuesday, January 29, 13
  • 3. PLEs are a response to crisis (2005-2009) Virtual Learning Environments (VLEs) walled gardens (closed) institution-owned monolithic commercial top-down Tuesday, January 29, 13
  • 10. Personal Learning Environments http://www.slideshare.net/ibuchem/definitions-of-personal-learning-environment-ple-4029277 Tuesday, January 29, 13
  • 13. What are PLEs? http://edtechpost.wikispaces.com/PLE+Diagrams Tuesday, January 29, 13
  • 14. VLE as part of PLE http://cmlampeh800.files.wordpress.com/2011/07/my-ple-17-july-20111.png Tuesday, January 29, 13
  • 15. PLE is more than technological tools http://nwinton.files.wordpress.com/2008/01/the-networked-teacher.png?w=530&h=496 Tuesday, January 29, 13
  • 16. PLE is about control http://thand.files.wordpress.com/2007/05/mind-map-3.jpg Tuesday, January 29, 13
  • 17. PLE and PLN http://landmark-project.com/workshops/personallearningnetwork.htm Tuesday, January 29, 13
  • 18. http://www.flickr.com/photos/gretchensfrage/3379888408/ PLE includes new learning tools and form Tuesday, January 29, 13
  • 19. Do-It-Yourself Levi-Strauss: re-using available materials to solve new problems Seymour Papert: Learning and solving problems by trying, testing, playing around Sherry Turkle: alternative to conventional structured "planner" approach, creating without an exhaustive preliminary specification, Tuesday, January 29, 13
  • 20. http://journal.webscience.org/658/ http://plep.pbworks.com/ Tuesday, January 29, 13
  • 21. What characterises PLE, i.e. what are the core categories and their properties as addressed in literature? Tuesday, January 29, 13
  • 22. activity theory mediate an activity source of an activity direct an activity govern an activity situate an activity organise an activity Tuesday, January 29, 13
  • 25. “Contradictions are historically accumulating structural tensions within and between activity systems. (...) When an activity system adopts a new element from the outside, it often leads to an aggravated secondary contradiction where some old element collides with the new one. Such contradictions generate disturbance and conflicts, but also innovative attempts to change the activity” (Engström 2001) Tuesday, January 29, 13
  • 26. Tensions between the systems Tuesday, January 29, 13
  • 27. Boundary crossing The object of one activity system moves into the sphere of another, potentially generating between- system contradiction. Tuesday, January 29, 13
  • 28. Possible tensions • emancipation vs. regulation • private vs. public • individual vs. collective • members vs. non-members • formal vs. informal • expert vs. novice • assessment vs. reflection Tuesday, January 29, 13
  • 29. Discussion • PLE movement towards greater learning autonomy requires knowledge and capabilities which learners do not possess. This could disadvantage those already disadvantaged within the education system. What dispositions are necessary in the pursuit of equity? • To what extent can openness, decentralisation, connectivity and permeability support diversity flourishing? What strategic and political actions may be necessary if the potential of personal learning environments is to be realised for everyone? • To what extent can a learning environment remain 'personal' when learning depends on interactions with others, often in fluid, contested spaces? • Are there any ways in which open, informal participation can amplify inequalities - between communities as well as between individuals? Tuesday, January 29, 13
  • 30. Ilona Buchem Professor for Digital Media & Diversity Beuth University Berllin Department I Economic and Social Sciences @mediendidaktik https://ibuchem.wordpress.com Tuesday, January 29, 13