Periodontics is a specialized branch of dentistry which focuses on gum health and supporting structures of teeth. Periodontal health is essential for overall well-being. Untreated gum disease can lead to tooth loss and other health complications. Maintaining healthy gums supports chewing function and enhances confidence in appearance. Periodontal health contributes to systemic health by reducing the risk of certain diseases

1. Periodontics: Building
Healthy Smiles

2. PERIODONTICS
INTRODUCTION TO
 Periodontics is a specialized branch of dentistry
which focuses on gum health and supporting
structures of teeth.

3. PERIODONTAL HEALTH
IMPORTANCE OF
 Periodontal health is essential for overall well-
being.
 Untreated gum disease can lead to tooth loss
and other health complications.
 Maintaining healthy gums supports chewing
function and enhances confidence in
appearance.
 Periodontal health contributes to systemic
health by reducing the risk of certain diseases

4. CAUSES AND RISK FACTORS
 Gum diseases are multifactorial diseases initiated by
pathogenic microorganism in dental plaque
 Smoking, genetics and systemic diseases like Diabetes
and Cardiovascular diseases increase risk.

5. RECOGNITION
SYMPTOMS AND
 Symptoms of early gum disease include- red,
swollen or tender gums, gum bleeding while
brushing
 Early recognition is crucial for timely treatment.
 Regular dental check-ups aid in early diagnosis.

6. OPTIONS
TREATMENT
 Early gingivitis is usually curable.
 Dentist will treat the disease through professional
cleaning & scaling to remove dental plaque.
 Advanced gum disease, referred to as periodontitis,
may require gum surgery to help save teeth.

7. STRATEGIES
PREVENTION
 Good oral hygiene is essential to prevent
gum disease.
 Brushing and flossing twice a day and after
meals can control dental plaque build up
 Regular dental check-up at least twice a
year is recommended for early detection of
gum disease.
 Avoid smoking and maintain a balanced
diet and healthy lifestyle to support gum
health.

8. PERIODONTISTS
ROLE OF
 Periodontists are dental specialists
trained in prevention, diagnosis and
treatment of gum disease.
 Referral to a periodontist may be
necessary for moderate to advanced
gum disease cases
 They perform complex surgical
procedures to treat advanced gum
disease and dental implant placement to
replace missing teeth

9. CONCLUSION
 Periodontics is vital for healthy gums and teeth
 Gum diseases like gingivitis and periodontitis are serious if
untreated.
 Early detection and treatment are crucial for effective
management.

10. THANK
YOU