The document summarizes the development of the modern periodic table by key scientists from the 19th and 20th centuries. Johann Dobereiner first classified elements into triads in 1817 based on similarities in properties. John Newlands proposed the Law of Octaves in 1869, arranging elements by atomic mass. Dmitri Mendeleev published the first recognizable periodic table in 1869, arranging elements by atomic mass and leaving spaces for undiscovered elements. His predictions based on the table were later verified. Moseley determined atomic number to be the fundamental property in 1913. Seaborg moved elements below the lanthanides in 1944 to form the actinide series. The modern periodic table arranges elements by increasing atomic number and
Its about Mendeleev and his contribution to the modern periodic table. It also discusses about the advantages and disadvantages of his periodic table. it also has about eka-aluminium which is gallium.
Its about Mendeleev and his contribution to the modern periodic table. It also discusses about the advantages and disadvantages of his periodic table. it also has about eka-aluminium which is gallium.
Inspired by a missed train and a dream, Mendeleev devised a comprehensive way to classify the elements.
Register to explore the whole course here: https://school.bighistoryproject.com/bhplive?WT.mc_id=Slideshare12202017
The periodic table, also known as the periodic table of chemical elements, is a tabular display of the chemical elements. It used in chemistry, physics, and other sciences, and is generally seen as an icon of chemistry.
Historical development of periodic tableVeenuGupta8
THIS PRESENTATION IS BASED ON THE CONTRIBUTION OF DIFFERENT CHEMIST IN CREATING THE PERIODIC TABLE .IT WILL HELP THE LEARN THE VARIOUS MERITS AND DEMERITS OF VARIOUS METHODS OF CLASSIFYING ELEMENTS
Inspired by a missed train and a dream, Mendeleev devised a comprehensive way to classify the elements.
Register to explore the whole course here: https://school.bighistoryproject.com/bhplive?WT.mc_id=Slideshare12202017
The periodic table, also known as the periodic table of chemical elements, is a tabular display of the chemical elements. It used in chemistry, physics, and other sciences, and is generally seen as an icon of chemistry.
Historical development of periodic tableVeenuGupta8
THIS PRESENTATION IS BASED ON THE CONTRIBUTION OF DIFFERENT CHEMIST IN CREATING THE PERIODIC TABLE .IT WILL HELP THE LEARN THE VARIOUS MERITS AND DEMERITS OF VARIOUS METHODS OF CLASSIFYING ELEMENTS
Periodic classification of elements 10 CHM(5)VeenuGupta8
THIS PRESENTATION IS BASED ON THE PERIODIC CLASSIFICATION OF ELEMENTS AND THE VARIATION OF THE PERIODIC PROPERTIES IN THE PERIODIC TABLE.IT IS EASY TO GET KNOWLEDGE ABOUT THE PERIODIC PROPERTIES.
Chemists have always looked for ways of arranging the elements to reflect the similarities between their properties. The modern periodic table lists the elements in order of increasing atomic number (the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom). Historically, however, relative atomic masses were used by scientists trying to organise the elements. This was mainly because the idea of atoms being made up of smaller sub-atomic particles (protons, neutrons and electrons) had not been developed. Nevertheless, the basis of the modern periodic table was well established and even used to predict the
This is a powerpoint which may help a few students revise. It has a few key science subjects. I explained the subjects in detail to help students understand.
Professional air quality monitoring systems provide immediate, on-site data for analysis, compliance, and decision-making.
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Comparing Evolved Extractive Text Summary Scores of Bidirectional Encoder Rep...University of Maribor
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11th International Conference on Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering (IcETRAN), Niš, 3-6 June 2024
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Nutraceutical market, scope and growth: Herbal drug technologyLokesh Patil
As consumer awareness of health and wellness rises, the nutraceutical market—which includes goods like functional meals, drinks, and dietary supplements that provide health advantages beyond basic nutrition—is growing significantly. As healthcare expenses rise, the population ages, and people want natural and preventative health solutions more and more, this industry is increasing quickly. Further driving market expansion are product formulation innovations and the use of cutting-edge technology for customized nutrition. With its worldwide reach, the nutraceutical industry is expected to keep growing and provide significant chances for research and investment in a number of categories, including vitamins, minerals, probiotics, and herbal supplements.
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Since the loophole-free Bell experiments of 2020 and the Nobel prizes in physics of 2022, critics of Bell's work have retreated to the fortress of super-determinism. Now, super-determinism is a derogatory word - it just means "determinism". Palmer, Hance and Hossenfelder argue that quantum mechanics and determinism are not incompatible, using a sophisticated mathematical construction based on a subtle thinning of allowed states and measurements in quantum mechanics, such that what is left appears to make Bell's argument fail, without altering the empirical predictions of quantum mechanics. I think however that it is a smoke screen, and the slogan "lost in math" comes to my mind. I will discuss some other recent disproofs of Bell's theorem using the language of causality based on causal graphs. Causal thinking is also central to law and justice. I will mention surprising connections to my work on serial killer nurse cases, in particular the Dutch case of Lucia de Berk and the current UK case of Lucy Letby.
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Nucleophilic Addition of carbonyl compounds.pptxSSR02
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In this book, we use conservation of energy techniques on a fluid element to derive the Modified Bernoulli equation of flow with viscous or friction effects. We derive the general equation of flow/ velocity and then from this we derive the Pouiselle flow equation, the transition flow equation and the turbulent flow equation. In the situations where there are no viscous effects , the equation reduces to the Bernoulli equation. From experimental results, we are able to include other terms in the Bernoulli equation. We also look at cases where pressure gradients exist. We use the Modified Bernoulli equation to derive equations of flow rate for pipes of different cross sectional areas connected together. We also extend our techniques of energy conservation to a sphere falling in a viscous medium under the effect of gravity. We demonstrate Stokes equation of terminal velocity and turbulent flow equation. We look at a way of calculating the time taken for a body to fall in a viscous medium. We also look at the general equation of terminal velocity.
2. How did the Periodic Table
develop?
During the nineteenth
century, chemists began to
categorize the elements
according to similarities in their
physical and chemical properties.
The end result of these
studies was our modern
periodic table.
3. Who were the persons
involved in the
development of periodic
table?
4. Johann Dobereiner
1780 - 1849
Model of triads
In 1817, he classified some
elements into groups of three,
which he called triads.
The elements in a triad had similar
chemical properties and orderly
physical properties.
(ex. Cl, Br, I and
Ca, Sr, Ba)
5. John Newlands
1838 - 1898
Law of Octaves
In 1869, he suggested that elements be
arranged in “octaves” because he
noticed (after arranging the elements in
order of increasing atomic mass) that
certain properties repeated every 8th
element.
6. John Newlands
1838 - 1898 Law of Octaves
Newlands' claim to see a repeating pattern
was met with savage ridicule on its
announcement. His classification of the
elements, he was told, was as arbitrary as
putting them in alphabetical order and his
paper was rejected for publication by the
Chemical Society.
7. Dmitri Mendeleev
1834 - 1907
In 1869 he published a
table of the elements
organized by increasing
atomic mass.
9. Lothar Meyer
1830 - 1895
At the same time, he published his
own table of the elements
organized by increasing atomic
mass.
10. • Both Mendeleev and Meyer
arranged the elements in order of
increasing atomic mass.
• Both left vacant spaces where
unknown elements should fit.
So why is Mendeleev called the
“father of the modern periodic
table” and not Meyer, or both?
11. • stated that if the atomic weight of
an element caused it to be placed
in the wrong group, then the
weight must be wrong. (He
corrected the atomic masses of
Be, In, and U)
• was so confident in his table that
he used it to predict the physical
properties of three elements that
were yet unknown.
Mendeleev...
12. After the discovery of these
unknown elements between 1874
and 1885, and the fact that
Mendeleev’s predictions for Sc, Ga,
and Ge were amazingly close to the
actual values, his table was
generally accepted.
13. Henry Moseley
1887 - 1915
In 1913, through his work with X-
rays, he determined the actual
nuclear charge (atomic number) of
the elements*. He rearranged the
elements in order of increasing
atomic number.*“There is in the atom a
fundamental quantity which
increases by regular steps as we
pass from each element to the
next. This quantity can only be
the charge on the central positive
nucleus.”
14. Henry Moseley
His research was halted when the
British government sent him to serve as a
foot soldier in WWI. He was killed in the
fighting in Gallipoli by a sniper’s bullet, at
the age of 28. Because of his loss, the
British government later restricted its
scientists to noncombatant duties during
WWII.
15. Glenn T. SeaborgAfter co-discovering 10 new
elements, in 1944 he moved 14
elements out of the main body of
the periodic table to their current
location below the Lanthanide
series. These became known
as the Actinide series.
1912 - 1999
16. Glenn T. Seaborg
He is the only person to have an
element named after him while still
alive.
1912 - 1999
"This is the greatest honor ever
bestowed upon me - even better, I
think, than
winning the Nobel Prize."
20. Arrangement of Elements
in the Periodic Table
The P.T. organizes
elements in such a way
that chemical and physical
information about the
elements and their
compounds are easily
revealed.
21. What is atomic number?
• the no. of protons in the nucleus of
an atom, which determines the
chemical properties of an element
and its place in the periodic table.
23. The vertical columns of the periodic table
are called GROUPS, or FAMILIES.
The elements in any group
of the periodic table have
similar physical and chemical
properties!