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Iconic and Echoic Memory BY RILEY O’SHAUGHNESSY
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Characters, numbers, and other stimuli can be remembered after brief exposure, but is forgotten by the person VERY quickly TEN SECONDS LATER
[object Object]
[object Object]
[object Object]
[object Object],Speedy, isn’t it?
Three-Stage Processing ,[object Object],[object Object]
’ How many symbols do you recognize from above? At one point, most if not all of these symbols were registered through your sensory memory!
[object Object]
Long-term memory ,[object Object]
Next-in-Line Theory
[object Object]
ENCODING
[object Object]
[object Object]
Storage
[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
Misinformation Effect
[object Object]
Which one is real? Because of the misinformation effect… You may never know!!!
Source Amnesia Cookies Are GOOD!!!
[object Object],Cookies are GOOD!!!
Source amnesia isn’t like regular amnesia where you forget everything. It’s only when you forget where you heard something.
Memory
Facts People experience emotions Abnormal  things places procedures culture
memory I remember because I can retrieve facts, experience,  etc…
Flashbulb memory
I feel so emotional!
I remember so vividly! It was the third of June on a hot sunny day …
What does it mean…?! Mnemonics and Chunking…
Mnemonics – memory aids, especially those techniques that use vivid imagery and organizational devices. Like the colors of the rainbow!
PEMDAS – Please Excuse My Dear Aunt Sally Is a common mnemonic to remember the order of operations (this flow of power from power plant to home shows PEMDAS.
Mnemonic devices act in many ways like this file cabinet. They act as organizational memory devices.
Chunking != Chunky.  Chunking == organizing items into familiar, manageable units; often occurs automatically.
We chunk things such as phone numbers into groups of 3 or 4 to help encode them to memory better.
Chunking helps us to identify words and symbols of our language.
Teenagers are  independent  and don’t care what their parents think Implicit memory is  independent  of conscious recollection
He might not remember last night when he wakes up, but the effects are still there Like implicit memory !!!!
We all have these moments But implicit memory is the concept behind “ practice makes perfect”
Explicit memory: memory of facts that once can consciously know and declare
Explicit Memory Master
This moment will be in their explicit memory for the rest of their lives Explicit memory also applies to experiences

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Period 2 Chapter 9