Perineal care involves washing the external genitalia and surrounding with soap and water or with water alone or in combination with any commercially prepared peri-wash.
Proper perineal care allows for inspection of the skin. It keeps the perineal area clean and less likely to break down. It also decreases the risk for urinary tract infections.
if you like this kindly give your comment and share to others for a education purpose. and follow to my account on slide share to know the update. i tried to give the all information in this slide in detailed. in hope its helpful for you all.
Proper perineal care allows for inspection of the skin. It keeps the perineal area clean and less likely to break down. It also decreases the risk for urinary tract infections.
if you like this kindly give your comment and share to others for a education purpose. and follow to my account on slide share to know the update. i tried to give the all information in this slide in detailed. in hope its helpful for you all.
BREAST CARE(PRECEDURE)
PRESENTED BY – M. MANJOT KAUR GILL
DEFINITION
Breast care is the process of cleaning the breast of mother that helps in maintaining hygiene and prevent from cross infection during feeding .
PURPOSES
To clean the breast.
To detect any abnormalities.
To stimulate milk ejection .
To prevent local infection.
To prevent breast complications.
INDICATIONS
Postnatal mothers.
Before and after breastfeeding.
Cracked nipple.
Pt. who are not able to take self care.
Nipple with unhygienic conditions.
PREPRATION OF ARTICLES
Screen
Mackintosh with towel.
A bowel with 2-3 cottons.
A bowel with boiled and cool cotton swabs.(12-15)
A bowel with dry gauze pieces.(12-15)
Kidney tray/Paper bag
Nursing records.
STEPS OF PROCEDURES.
Arrange all articles .
Explain the procedure to the mother about benefit of breast care.
Provide screen for privacy.
Provide comfortable position to the mother preferable sitting position.
Spread the mackintosh with towel over the lap of the mother.
Wash hand
Stand on the right side of the mother whole giving care.
Expose both the Brest firth and check symmetry.
Inspect the Breast for size and any abnormality.
-Inverted nipple
-Cracked nipple.
-Retracted nipples
-Any sign of infection
Palpate the breast from superficial to deep for tenderness, pain, tumors, exaggerated lymph nodes, etc
Squeeze the breast and observe the secretions.
Clean the secretion with the pad and throw In paper bag.
Take the cotton swab and squeeze excess water holding the tail and keeping above the hand.
Clean the breast in the following order—nipple-primary areola-secondary areola- total breast –lower crease-axilla.
Dry the breast with gauze pieces following the same order.
Cover the further breast exposing the near one.
Inspect, palpate and squeeze in the previous manner.
Assist the mother to do hand wash for return demonstration.
Assist the mother to clean the breast in same manner.
Put the baby on to the breast.
Make the mother and baby comfortable after care.
Record any abnormal findings.
SUMMARIZATION
Definition
Purposes
Indications
Articles
Steps of procedure
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Ghai, sandhya .(2018) clinical nursing procedures. New Delhi: satish kumar. Pp.613-616.
Dharitri, swain.(2017) obstetrics nursing procedure manual. New Delhi: jappee brothers. Pp. 158--159.
THANKS
BREAST CARE(PRECEDURE)
PRESENTED BY – M. MANJOT KAUR GILL
DEFINITION
Breast care is the process of cleaning the breast of mother that helps in maintaining hygiene and prevent from cross infection during feeding .
PURPOSES
To clean the breast.
To detect any abnormalities.
To stimulate milk ejection .
To prevent local infection.
To prevent breast complications.
INDICATIONS
Postnatal mothers.
Before and after breastfeeding.
Cracked nipple.
Pt. who are not able to take self care.
Nipple with unhygienic conditions.
PREPRATION OF ARTICLES
Screen
Mackintosh with towel.
A bowel with 2-3 cottons.
A bowel with boiled and cool cotton swabs.(12-15)
A bowel with dry gauze pieces.(12-15)
Kidney tray/Paper bag
Nursing records.
STEPS OF PROCEDURES.
Arrange all articles .
Explain the procedure to the mother about benefit of breast care.
Provide screen for privacy.
Provide comfortable position to the mother preferable sitting position.
Spread the mackintosh with towel over the lap of the mother.
Wash hand
Stand on the right side of the mother whole giving care.
Expose both the Brest firth and check symmetry.
Inspect the Breast for size and any abnormality.
-Inverted nipple
-Cracked nipple.
-Retracted nipples
-Any sign of infection
Palpate the breast from superficial to deep for tenderness, pain, tumors, exaggerated lymph nodes, etc
Squeeze the breast and observe the secretions.
Clean the secretion with the pad and throw In paper bag.
Take the cotton swab and squeeze excess water holding the tail and keeping above the hand.
Clean the breast in the following order—nipple-primary areola-secondary areola- total breast –lower crease-axilla.
Dry the breast with gauze pieces following the same order.
Cover the further breast exposing the near one.
Inspect, palpate and squeeze in the previous manner.
Assist the mother to do hand wash for return demonstration.
Assist the mother to clean the breast in same manner.
Put the baby on to the breast.
Make the mother and baby comfortable after care.
Record any abnormal findings.
SUMMARIZATION
Definition
Purposes
Indications
Articles
Steps of procedure
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Ghai, sandhya .(2018) clinical nursing procedures. New Delhi: satish kumar. Pp.613-616.
Dharitri, swain.(2017) obstetrics nursing procedure manual. New Delhi: jappee brothers. Pp. 158--159.
THANKS
Back care consists of cleaning and massaging back (from shoulder to lower level of the buttocks) by using scientific form of required strokes for maximizing cutaneous stimulation, comfort and emotional relaxation as well.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
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Unit –IV Nursing Management oragnization M,Sc II year 2023.pptxanjalatchi
Organization is aprocess of grouping the necessary responsibilities and activities into workable units, determining the lines of authority and communication and developing patterns of coordination." "It is conscious development of role structures of superior and subordinate, line and staff. "
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Bridging the Digital Gap Brad Spiegel Macon, GA Initiative.pptxBrad Spiegel Macon GA
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Multi-cluster Kubernetes Networking- Patterns, Projects and GuidelinesSanjeev Rampal
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Technical summary of Multi-Cluster Kubernetes Networking architectures with focus on 4 key topics.
1) Key patterns for Multi-cluster architectures
2) Architectural comparison of several OSS/ CNCF projects to address these patterns
3) Evolution trends for the APIs of these projects
4) Some design recommendations & guidelines for adopting/ deploying these solutions.
1.Wireless Communication System_Wireless communication is a broad term that i...JeyaPerumal1
Wireless communication involves the transmission of information over a distance without the help of wires, cables or any other forms of electrical conductors.
Wireless communication is a broad term that incorporates all procedures and forms of connecting and communicating between two or more devices using a wireless signal through wireless communication technologies and devices.
Features of Wireless Communication
The evolution of wireless technology has brought many advancements with its effective features.
The transmitted distance can be anywhere between a few meters (for example, a television's remote control) and thousands of kilometers (for example, radio communication).
Wireless communication can be used for cellular telephony, wireless access to the internet, wireless home networking, and so on.
# Internet Security: Safeguarding Your Digital World
In the contemporary digital age, the internet is a cornerstone of our daily lives. It connects us to vast amounts of information, provides platforms for communication, enables commerce, and offers endless entertainment. However, with these conveniences come significant security challenges. Internet security is essential to protect our digital identities, sensitive data, and overall online experience. This comprehensive guide explores the multifaceted world of internet security, providing insights into its importance, common threats, and effective strategies to safeguard your digital world.
## Understanding Internet Security
Internet security encompasses the measures and protocols used to protect information, devices, and networks from unauthorized access, attacks, and damage. It involves a wide range of practices designed to safeguard data confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Effective internet security is crucial for individuals, businesses, and governments alike, as cyber threats continue to evolve in complexity and scale.
### Key Components of Internet Security
1. **Confidentiality**: Ensuring that information is accessible only to those authorized to access it.
2. **Integrity**: Protecting information from being altered or tampered with by unauthorized parties.
3. **Availability**: Ensuring that authorized users have reliable access to information and resources when needed.
## Common Internet Security Threats
Cyber threats are numerous and constantly evolving. Understanding these threats is the first step in protecting against them. Some of the most common internet security threats include:
### Malware
Malware, or malicious software, is designed to harm, exploit, or otherwise compromise a device, network, or service. Common types of malware include:
- **Viruses**: Programs that attach themselves to legitimate software and replicate, spreading to other programs and files.
- **Worms**: Standalone malware that replicates itself to spread to other computers.
- **Trojan Horses**: Malicious software disguised as legitimate software.
- **Ransomware**: Malware that encrypts a user's files and demands a ransom for the decryption key.
- **Spyware**: Software that secretly monitors and collects user information.
### Phishing
Phishing is a social engineering attack that aims to steal sensitive information such as usernames, passwords, and credit card details. Attackers often masquerade as trusted entities in email or other communication channels, tricking victims into providing their information.
### Man-in-the-Middle (MitM) Attacks
MitM attacks occur when an attacker intercepts and potentially alters communication between two parties without their knowledge. This can lead to the unauthorized acquisition of sensitive information.
### Denial-of-Service (DoS) and Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) Attacks
2. OBJECTIVES
In this session, you will learn :-
What is perineal care?
What are the purpose of perineal care
?
What are the indications &
contraindications?
What is the procedure of perineal
4. CONTI……
Prepare the patient
Prepare the environment
Procedure
Summary
Conclusion
Bibliography
5. INTRODUCTION
It is also called as perineal genital
care, involves cleaning the private
areas of a patient.
Because this area is prone to
infections, it must be cleaned at
least daily ,and more if a person is
suffering from incontinence
7. DEFINITION
It can be defined as washing the external
genitalia and it’s surroundings with soap and
water or water alone or in combination with
any commercially prepared peri wash.
8. PURPOSE
To prevent or eliminate infection,
odor,and promote healing
Remove secretion and
To provide comfort
9. PRINCIPLES
To clean the perineum from the cleanest
to the less clean area.
Follow standard precautions.
Maintain patient’s privacy.
Proximal level of functioning
10. INDICATIONS
Patient who are unable to do self care.
Patient with genito- urinary infection.
Patient with incontinence of urine and stool.
Patient with indwelling catheter.
Post partum patients.
Patient with injury, ulcer or surgery.
12. ARTICLES
A tray containing -
-Mackintosh
-a bowl with cotton swab
& gauze piece
-A jug with warm water
or antiseptic solutions
-Long artery forcep
-Kidney tray
To protect the bed
To clean the perineum
To wash the dirty
area
-To hold the swab
-To receive wet waste
Articles Purpose
13. CONT..
Paper bag
Clean
linen,pad,dressing
etc.as needed
Bed pan
To keep dry waste
To keep the patient
clean
It the wants to pass
stool
Articles Purpose
14.
15. PREPARE THE PATIENT
Explain procedure to the patient
Provide privacy by screening
Remove all articles which interfere the
procedure
Give extra pillows to raise head
Roll the draw sheet to opposite side to
prevent soiling
16. CONTI…
Offer bed pan
Provide dorsal recumbent position
Remove the pad if any
Leave the patient alone so that she may pass
stool
Arrange articles on bed side table
17. PREPARE THE ENVIRONMENT
Good lightening
Screening
Close the windows and doors as well
Switch off the fans
Provide cool and comfortable
environment
18. PROCEDURE
- Wash hand
- Pour water over
perineum
- Hold the swab with
forceps& Clean the
perineum using the wet
To prevent cross
infection
To wash off the
discharge from the
perineal are
To prevent the entrance
of bacteria from the
urinary tract
STEPS RATIONALE
19. …
Hold the swab with
forceps & clean
perineum the midline
outward like wise the
vulva, the labia both
inside & outside
To keep the patient
clean & prevent from
further injuries
STEPS RATIONALE
20. Clean the perineal
region and anus
thoroughly
Dry that area
To remove the waste
Prevent from skin
integrity
STEPS
RATIONALE
21. AFTER CARE
Apply the medicine and pad if necessary
Remove the Mackintosh
Change the linen
Make the patient comfortable
Clean all articles
Boil forceps
22. CONTI….
Replace article
Remove screen and tidy up the unit
Wash hand
Record the procedure with date and the
observation made.
23.
24.
25. CONCLUSION
Maternal and health care related factors were
associated to the prevalence and degree of
spontaneous perineal tear.
First degree spontaneous perineal tears were
prevalent and suture in a low no.of women
26. BIBLIOGRAPHY
ESSENTIAL OF DC DUTTA’ A TEXTBOOK OF
OBSTETRICS 9TH EDITION PUBLISHED BY JAYPEE
BROTHERS
SANDEEP KAUR A TEXTBOOK OF MIDWIFERY AND
OBSTETRICS PUBLISHED BY DR.SUNITA LAWRENCE
KAMIN RAO THE TEXTBOOK OF MIDWIFERY &
OBSTETRICAL NURSING PUBLISHED BY ELSEVIER
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