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1. Performance appraisal project report
In this file, you can ref useful information about performance appraisal project report such as
performance appraisal project report methods, performance appraisal project report tips,
performance appraisal project report forms, performance appraisal project report phrases … If
you need more assistant for performance appraisal project report, please leave your comment at
the end of file.
Other useful material for you:
• performanceappraisal123.com/1125-free-performance-review-phrases
• performanceappraisal123.com/free-28-performance-appraisal-forms
• performanceappraisal123.com/free-ebook-11-methods-for-performance-appraisal
I. Contents of getting performance appraisal project report
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Human Resource (or personnel) management, in the sense of getting things done through people,
is an essential part of every manager’s responsibility, but many organizations find it
advantageous to establish a specialist division to provide an expert service dedicated to ensuring
that the human resource function is performed efficiently. “People are our most valuable asset” is
a cliché, which no member of any senior management team would disagree with. Yet, the reality
for many organizations are that their people remain under valued, under trained and under
utilized. Performance Appraisal is the process of assessing the performance and progress of an
employee or a group of employees on a given job and his / their potential for future development.
It consists of all formal procedures used in the working organizations to evaluate personalities,
contributions and potentials of employees.
PREFACE
Managing human resources in today’s dynamic environment is becoming more and more
complex as well as important. Recognition of people as a valuable resource in the organization
has led to increases trends in employee maintenance, job security, etc My research project deals
with “Performance Appraisal as carried out at Bhart Sanchar Nigam Ltd. (BSNLK)”. In this
report, I have studied &evaluated the performance appraisal process as it is carried out in the
company. The first section of my report deals with a detailed company profile. It includes the
company’s history: its activities and operations, organizational structure, etc. this section
attempts to give detailed information about the company and the nature of it’s functioning. The
second section deals with performance appraisal. In this section, I have given a brief conceptual

2. explanation to performance appraisal. It contains the definition, process and significance of
performance appraisal. In the third...
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III. Performance appraisal methods
1.Ranking Method
The ranking system requires the rater to rank his
subordinates on overall performance. This consists in
simply putting a man in a rank order. Under this method,
the ranking of an employee in a work group is done
against that of another employee. The relative position of
each employee is tested in terms of his numerical rank. It
may also be done by ranking a person on his job
performance against another member of the competitive
group.
Advantages of Ranking Method
i. Employees are ranked according to their performance
levels.
ii. It is easier to rank the best and the worst employee.
Limitations of Ranking Method
i. The “whole man” is compared with another “whole man”
in this method. In practice, it is very difficult to compare
individuals possessing various individual traits.
ii. This method speaks only of the position where an
employee stands in his group. It does not test anything
about how much better or how much worse an employee
is when compared to another employee.
iii. When a large number of employees are working, ranking
of individuals become a difficult issue.
iv. There is no systematic procedure for ranking individuals
in the organization. The ranking system does not eliminate
the possibility of snap judgements.
2. Rating Scale

3. Rating scales consists of several numerical scales
representing job related performance criterions such as
dependability, initiative, output, attendance, attitude etc.
Each scales ranges from excellent to poor. The total
numerical scores are computed and final conclusions are
derived. Advantages – Adaptability, easy to use, low cost,
every type of job can be evaluated, large number of
employees covered, no formal training required.
Disadvantages – Rater’s biases
3. Checklist method
Under this method, checklist of statements of traits of
employee in the form of Yes or No based questions is
prepared. Here the rater only does the reporting or
checking and HR department does the actual evaluation.
Advantages – economy, ease of administration, limited
training required, standardization. Disadvantages – Raters
biases, use of improper weighs by HR, does not allow
rater to give relative ratings
4. Critical Incidents Method
The approach is focused on certain critical behaviors of
employee that makes all the difference in the
performance. Supervisors as and when they occur record
such incidents. Advantages – Evaluations are based on
actual job behaviors, ratings are supported by
descriptions, feedback is easy, reduces recency biases,
chances of subordinate improvement are high.
Disadvantages – Negative incidents can be prioritized,
forgetting incidents, overly close supervision; feedback
may be too much and may appear to be punishment.

4. 5. Essay Method
In this method the rater writes down the employee
description in detail within a number of broad categories
like, overall impression of performance, promoteability
of employee, existing capabilities and qualifications of
performing jobs, strengths and weaknesses and training
needs of the employee. Advantage – It is extremely
useful in filing information gaps about the employees
that often occur in a better-structured checklist.
Disadvantages – It its highly dependent upon the writing
skills of rater and most of them are not good writers.
They may get confused success depends on the memory
power of raters.
6. Behaviorally Anchored Rating Scales
statements of effective and ineffective behaviors
determine the points. They are said to be
behaviorally anchored. The rater is supposed to
say, which behavior describes the employee
performance. Advantages – helps overcome rating
errors. Disadvantages – Suffers from distortions
inherent in most rating techniques.
III. Other topics related to Performance appraisal project report (pdf
download)
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