The document discusses different types of penguins including Emperor penguins, Galapagos penguins, and king penguins. Emperor penguins are the largest species and make long journeys through Antarctic ice to breed. Galapagos penguins have declined by over 50% since the 1970s due to habitat destruction and introduced predators on the Galapagos Islands. King penguins are stable but now have to travel farther on average to find food due to doubling of their foraging distances.

1. the Penguins

2. kind of penguins
• Crested penguin Adelie Penguin Penguin
Goggles Chinstrap penguin Humboldt penguin
Galapagos penguin Magellanic penguin
Penguin New Zealand Penguin Yellow Eyes
Rockhopper Penguin Plume Penguin Orange
Penguin Red Peak Snares Penguin

3. Emperor penguin
• Emperor penguins are the largest of the penguin
species , mate and breed in the Antarctic ice . They
make a terrible journey through the ice up to 75 miles (
120 kilometers ) to reach the breeding colonies during
the frigid Antarctic winter . While this can be quite
austere life , for now it's sustainable : Emperor
penguins are classified Least Concern by the
International Union for Conservation of Nature ( IUCN)
Red List of Threatened Species.

5. Galapagos penguin
• The Galapagos penguin , endemic to the
Galapagos Islands around Ecuador in the
Pacific Ocean, has experienced a population
decline of more than 50 percent since the
1970s , and faces a probability of 30 percent
extinction in this century. Habitat destruction
by increasing human population and tourism
on the islands , along with the introduction of
feral cats that eat penguins are its biggest
threats .

7. king penguin
• This long distance forage species is stable, but
one study found that the average of their
feeding has recently doubled, which means
they have to travel farther to find food. They
are the second largest penguin in the world,
after the Emperor species.