2. Format: 6 marks (usually last question)
Sample questions
1) With reference to examples, assess the
effectiveness of how locals protect tourist
areas.
2) Local communities should be the most
responsible to protect tourist areas. Do you
agree? Use examples to support.
3) Evaluate the extent that local communities
should take responsibilities to preserve
tourist sites.
3. Marks allocation
• Level 1: 0 – 2 marks eg L1/1 , L1/2
• Level 2: 3 – 4 marks eg L2/3 , L2/4
• Level 3: 5 – 6 marks eg L3/5 , L3/6
4. Level 1: 0 – 2 marks
• Simple description of strengths and
limitations
• One sided answer
• No example given
• L1/1 : ONE strength or ONE limitation of
ONE group
• L1/2 : ONE strength or ONE limitation of
TWO groups
5. Groups (P) Strengths (E) Examples (E) Limitations (L)
Locals – A local
community is a
group of people
living in the
same territory.
Community based
tourism makes
locals a priority in
employment and
business
opportunities.
In Java (Indonesia),
the Candirejo village
had new jobs and
businesses due to
tourism.
The locals may not
have enough skilled
labour such as
managers and
consultants that can
successfully help to
manage the impact of
tourism.
Tourists – They
are visitors to
the tourist sites
and should
respect the
environment
and people that
they are
visiting.
Visitor spending
can provide funds
to conserve
environments,
preserve culture or
maintain tourist
attraction.
In Sabah (Malaysia),
the Sepilok Orang-
Utan Rehabilitation
Centre partly relies
on visitor entry to
pay their staff.
The tourists might
damage the tourist
attractions such as
littering and
vandalism.
With reference to examples, assess the effectiveness of how locals protect tourist areas.
L1/1 : ONE strength or ONE limitation of ONE group
6. Groups (P) Strengths (E) Examples (E) Limitations (L)
Locals – A local
community is a
group of people
living in the
same territory.
Community based
tourism makes
locals a priority in
employment and
business
opportunities.
In Java (Indonesia),
the Candirejo village
had new jobs and
businesses due to
tourism.
The locals may not
have enough skilled
labour such as
managers and
consultants that can
successfully help to
manage the impact of
tourism.
Tourists – They
are visitors to
the tourist sites
and should
respect the
environment
and people that
they are
visiting.
Visitor spending
can provide funds
to conserve
environments,
preserve culture or
maintain tourist
attraction.
In Sabah (Malaysia),
the Sepilok Orang-
Utan Rehabilitation
Centre partly relies
on visitor entry to
pay their staff.
The tourists might
damage the tourist
attractions such as
littering and
vandalism.
With reference to examples, assess the effectiveness of how locals protect tourist areas.
L1/2 : ONE strength or ONE limitation of TWO groups
7. Level 2: 3 – 4 marks
• Detailed description of strengths and
limitations
• Two sided answer
• Examples are given
• L2/3 : ONE strength & ONE limitation of
ONE group with ONE example
8. Groups (P) Strengths (E) Examples (E) Limitations (L)
Locals – A local
community is a
group of people
living in the
same territory.
Community based
tourism makes
locals a priority in
employment and
business
opportunities.
In Java (Indonesia),
the Candirejo village
had new jobs and
businesses due to
tourism.
The locals may not
have enough skilled
labour such as
managers and
consultants that can
successfully help to
manage the impact of
tourism.
Tourists – They
are visitors to
the tourist sites
and should
respect the
environment
and people that
they are
visiting.
Visitor spending
can provide funds
to conserve
environments,
preserve culture or
maintain tourist
attraction.
In Sabah (Malaysia),
the Sepilok Orang-
Utan Rehabilitation
Centre partly relies
on visitor entry to
pay their staff.
The tourists might
damage the tourist
attractions such as
littering and
vandalism.
With reference to examples, assess the effectiveness of how locals protect tourist areas.
L2/3 : ONE strength & ONE limitation of ONE group with ONE example
9. Groups (P) Strengths (E) Examples (E) Limitations (L)
Locals – A local
community is a
group of people
living in the
same territory.
Community based
tourism makes
locals a priority in
employment and
business
opportunities.
In Java (Indonesia),
the Candirejo village
had new jobs and
businesses due to
tourism.
The locals may not
have enough skilled
labour such as
managers and
consultants that can
successfully help to
manage the impact of
tourism.
Tourists – They
are visitors to
the tourist sites
and should
respect the
environment
and people that
they are
visiting.
Visitor spending
can provide funds
to conserve
environments,
preserve culture or
maintain tourist
attraction.
In Sabah (Malaysia),
the Sepilok Orang-
Utan Rehabilitation
Centre partly relies
on visitor entry to
pay their staff.
The tourists might
damage the tourist
attractions such as
littering and
vandalism.
With reference to examples, assess the effectiveness of how locals protect tourist areas.
L2/3 : ONE strength & ONE limitation of TWO groups with TWO examples
10. Level 2: 3 – 4 marks
• Detailed description of strengths and
limitations
• Two sided answer
• Examples are given
• L2/4 : ONE strength & ONE limitation of
TWO groups with TWO examples
11. Groups (P) Strengths (E) Examples (E) Limitations (L)
Locals – A local
community is a
group of people
living in the
same territory.
Community based
tourism makes
locals a priority in
employment and
business
opportunities.
In Java (Indonesia),
the Candirejo village
had new jobs and
businesses due to
tourism.
The locals may not
have enough skilled
labour such as
managers and
consultants that can
successfully help to
manage the impact of
tourism.
Tourists – They
are visitors to
the tourist sites
and should
respect the
environment
and people that
they are
visiting.
Visitor spending
can provide funds
to conserve
environments,
preserve culture or
maintain tourist
attraction.
In Sabah (Malaysia),
the Sepilok Orang-
Utan Rehabilitation
Centre partly relies
on visitor entry to
pay their staff.
The tourists might
damage the tourist
attractions such as
littering and
vandalism.
With reference to examples, assess the effectiveness of how locals protect tourist areas.
L2/4 : ONE strength & ONE limitation of TWO groups with TWO examples
12. Groups (P) Strengths (E) Examples (E) Limitations (L)
Locals – A local
community is a
group of people
living in the
same territory.
Community based
tourism makes
locals a priority in
employment and
business
opportunities.
In Java (Indonesia),
the Candirejo village
had new jobs and
businesses due to
tourism.
The locals may not
have enough skilled
labour such as
managers and
consultants that can
successfully help to
manage the impact of
tourism.
Tourists – They
are visitors to
the tourist sites
and should
respect the
environment
and people that
they are
visiting.
Visitor spending
can provide funds
to conserve
environments,
preserve culture or
maintain tourist
attraction.
In Sabah (Malaysia),
the Sepilok Orang-
Utan Rehabilitation
Centre partly relies
on visitor entry to
pay their staff.
The tourists might
damage the tourist
attractions such as
littering and
vandalism.
With reference to examples, assess the effectiveness of how locals protect tourist areas.
L2/4 : ONE strength & ONE limitation of TWO groups with TWO examples
13. Level 3: 5 – 6 marks
• Very detailed description of strengths and
limitations
• Two sided answer
• Examples are given
• L3/5 : ONE strength & ONE limitation of
TWO groups with TWO examples
• L3/6 : L3/5 with well elaborated
CONCLUSION
14. Groups (P) Strengths (E) Examples (E) Limitations (L)
Locals – A local
community is a
group of
people living in
the same
territory.
Community based
tourism makes locals
a priority in
employment and
business
opportunities. They
also benefit
economically from
tourism.
In Java (Indonesia), the
Candirejo village had new
jobs and businesses due
to tourism. There were
63 new jobs, 5 new
business as well as 12.5 %
increase in income from
2001 to 2003.
The locals may not have
enough skilled labour
such as managers and
consultants that can
successfully help to
manage the impact of
tourism. Therefore, they
may need to seek help of
NGOs to provide training.
Tourists – They
are visitors to
the tourist sites
and should
respect the
environment
and people
that they are
visiting.
Visitor spending can
provide funds to
conserve
environments,
preserve culture or
maintain tourist
attraction. Such
visitor spending can
include entrance fees
or the purchase of
souvenirs.
In Sabah (Malaysia), the
Sepilok Orang-Utan
Rehabilitation Centre
partly relies on visitor
entry to pay their staff.
The centre rehabilitate
Orang-Utans that have
been orphaned or
injured.
The tourists might
damage the tourist
attractions such as
littering and vandalism.
For example, thousands
of stones and bricks of
Great Wall of China are
covered with graffiti.
With reference to examples, assess the effectiveness of how locals protect tourist areas.
L3/5 : L2/4 + More details
15. With reference to examples, assess the effectiveness of how locals protect tourist areas.
L3/6 : L3/5 with well elaborated CONCLUSION
CONCLUSION
- Suggestion to improve limitations (must be logical and relevant)
In conclusion, locals are largely effective in protection of
the tourist areas. However they will need to improve on
their labour skills in conservation and preservation of the
environment so that they are capable to manage the
tourism impacts successfully.
Groups (P) Strengths (E) Examples (E) Limitations (L)
Locals – A local
community is a group
of people living in the
same territory.
Community based tourism makes
locals a priority in employment
and business opportunities. They
also benefit economically from
tourism.
In Java (Indonesia), the Candirejo
village had new jobs and businesses
due to tourism. There were 63 new
jobs, 5 new business as well as 12.5
% increase in income from 2001 to
2003.
The locals may not have enough
skilled labour such as managers and
consultants that can successfully help
to manage the impact of tourism.
Therefore, they may need to seek help
of NGOs to provide training.
Tourists – They are
visitors to the tourist
sites and should
respect the
environment and
people that they are
visiting.
Visitor spending can provide
funds to conserve environments,
preserve culture or maintain
tourist attraction. Such visitor
spending can include entrance
fees or the purchase of souvenirs.
In Sabah (Malaysia), the Sepilok
Orang-Utan Rehabilitation Centre
partly relies on visitor entry to pay
their staff. The centre rehabilitate
Orang-Utans that have been
orphaned or injured.
The tourists might damage the tourist
attractions such as littering and
vandalism. For example, thousands of
stones and bricks of Great Wall of
China are covered with graffiti.
