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1
PowerPoint Presentation by
Gail B. Wright
Professor Emeritus of Accounting
Bryant University
© Copyright 2007 Thomson South-Western, a part of The
Thomson Corporation. Thomson, the Star Logo, and
South-Western are trademarks used herein under license.
MANAGERIAL
ACCOUNTING
8TH EDITION
BY
HANSEN & MOWEN
1 INTRODUCTION
2
LEARNING GOALS
After studying this
chapter, you should be
able to:
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
3
1. Discuss the need for management
accounting information.
2. Differentiate between management
accounting & financial accounting.
3. Provide a brief historical description of
management accounting.
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
Continued
4
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
4. Identify the current focus of management
accounting.
5. Describe role of management accountants in
an organization.
6. Explain importance of ethical behavior for
managers, management accountants.
7. List 3 forms of certification available to
management accountants.
Click the button to skip
Questions to Think About
5
QUESTIONS TO THINK ABOUT:
Scenarios
Who uses management
accounting information?
6
QUESTIONS TO THINK ABOUT:
Scenarios
For what purposes is
management accounting
information used?
7
QUESTIONS TO THINK ABOUT:
Scenarios
Should management
accounting information
provide both financial &
nonfinancial information?
8
QUESTIONS TO THINK ABOUT:
Scenarios
What organizations need a
management accounting
information system?
9
1 Discuss the need for
management accounting
information.
LEARNING OBJECTIVE
10
Costing services, products, other
objectives of interest to management;
Planning, controlling, evaluating, &
continuous improvement;
Decision making.
LO 1
MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING:
Objectives
11
INFORMATION NEEDS:
Costing & Decision Making
EXHIBIT 1-1
LO 1
INPUTS PROCESSES OUTPUTS
USERS
Economic Events
Collecting,
Measuring, Storing,
Analyzing, Reporting,
Managing
Special Reports, Product
Costs, Customer Costs,
Budgets, Performance
Reports, Personal
Communication
12
INFORMATION NEEDS:
The Management Process
Planning
Detailed actions to achieve a particular end
Controlling
Monitoring plan implementation & employing
corrective action when necessary
Decision making
Choosing among competing alternatives
LO 1
13
2
Differentiate between
management accounting
& financial accounting.
LEARNING OBJECTIVE
14
Financial accounting is for
external users and follows
restrictive rules and
regulations.
Managerial accounting is for
internal users (managers) who
plan, control, and make
decisions.
LO 2
15
A COMPARISON:
Management vs. Financial Accounting
EXHIBIT 1-2
LO 2
16
3
Provide a brief historical
description of
management accounting.
LEARNING OBJECTIVE
17
Do you know when
accounting for
managerial decision
making began?
LO 3
18
MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING
HISTORY
Beginnings between 1880 and 1925
Pre-1915, management accounting focused on
product costing, that is, what products provided
best profit
1925 to 1950, emphasis on inventory costing
systems
Improvements to inventory costing in 1950s and
1960s
1980s recognized need for improvements in
management accounting
LO 3
19
4 Identify the current
focus of management
accounting.
LEARNING OBJECTIVE
20
Do you know what the
current focus for
managerial accounting
is?
LO 4
21
CURRENT FOCUS
Need for innovation and relevant produces:
Activity based management
ABC Improves accuracy of assigning costs
Customer orientation
Strategic positioning to maintain competitive advantage
Value chain framework to focus on customer value
Cross functional perspective
Understand importance of value chain from manufacturing to
marketing to distribution to customer service
Continued
LO 4
22
CURRENT FOCUS
Need for innovation and relevant produces
(cont.)
Total quality management emphasized continuous
improvement
Time becomes a competitive advantage for the
firm who an compress the value chain
Improving efficiency for profit performance
E-business for cost reduction
LO 4
23
What does a value chain
look like?
How does it work?
LO 4
24
EXHIBIT
1-3
LO 4
INDUSTRIAL VALUE CHAIN
A value chain
combines the output
of several firms
sequentially to meet
customer needs.
25
Industrial value chain is critical
for strategic cost management. It
links value-creating activities
from raw materials to disposal of
final product by end-use
customers.
LO 4
26
5
Describe the role of the
management
accountant.
LEARNING OBJECTIVE
27
SARBANES-OXLEY
Enhanced the role of the management
accountant by
Tightening regulation of corporate
governance
Establishing controls over management
Raising importance of management’s
assessment of internal controls
LO 5
28
How many roles for a
management
accountant can you
name?
LO 5
29
ORGANIZATIONAL CHART (Partial)
EXHIBIT 1-4
LO 5
30
6
Explain importance of
ethical behavior for
managers & management
accountants.
LEARNING OBJECTIVE
31
MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING:
Designed for Profit Maximization
“The objective of profit
maximization should be
constrained by the requirement
that profits be achieved through
legal and ethical means.”1
1Hansen & Mowen, 2007, p. 17
LO 6
32
SUPPORT FOR ETHICAL
BEHAVIOR
Company codes of conduct
Sarbanes-Oxley requirements
IMA standards of conduct for management
accountants ensure that management accountants
maintain
Competence
Confidentiality
Integrity
Objectivity
Ability for conflict resolution
LO 6
33
7
List 3 forms of
certification available to
management
accountants.
LEARNING OBJECTIVE
34
What does “certification” mean for
an accountant?
What certifications are available to
management accountants?
LO 7
35
CERTIFICATION
Signifies the accountant has met
requirements for
Education
Experience
Signifies the accountant has passed a
qualifying examination
LO 7
36
3 CERTIFICATIONS
CMA (Certified Management Accountant)
Meets needs for knowledge of economics,
financial & managerial accounting, decision
analysis & information systems
CPA (Certified Public Accountant)
Meets needs for knowledge of external auditor
CIA (Certified Internal Auditor)
Meets specialized needs in internal auditing yet
similar to knowledge of management accountant
LO 7
37
THE END
CHAPTER 1

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pdfslide.net_hansen-aise-im-ch01.ppt ghjk

  • 1. 1 PowerPoint Presentation by Gail B. Wright Professor Emeritus of Accounting Bryant University © Copyright 2007 Thomson South-Western, a part of The Thomson Corporation. Thomson, the Star Logo, and South-Western are trademarks used herein under license. MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING 8TH EDITION BY HANSEN & MOWEN 1 INTRODUCTION
  • 2. 2 LEARNING GOALS After studying this chapter, you should be able to: LEARNING OBJECTIVES
  • 3. 3 1. Discuss the need for management accounting information. 2. Differentiate between management accounting & financial accounting. 3. Provide a brief historical description of management accounting. LEARNING OBJECTIVES Continued
  • 4. 4 LEARNING OBJECTIVES 4. Identify the current focus of management accounting. 5. Describe role of management accountants in an organization. 6. Explain importance of ethical behavior for managers, management accountants. 7. List 3 forms of certification available to management accountants. Click the button to skip Questions to Think About
  • 5. 5 QUESTIONS TO THINK ABOUT: Scenarios Who uses management accounting information?
  • 6. 6 QUESTIONS TO THINK ABOUT: Scenarios For what purposes is management accounting information used?
  • 7. 7 QUESTIONS TO THINK ABOUT: Scenarios Should management accounting information provide both financial & nonfinancial information?
  • 8. 8 QUESTIONS TO THINK ABOUT: Scenarios What organizations need a management accounting information system?
  • 9. 9 1 Discuss the need for management accounting information. LEARNING OBJECTIVE
  • 10. 10 Costing services, products, other objectives of interest to management; Planning, controlling, evaluating, & continuous improvement; Decision making. LO 1 MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING: Objectives
  • 11. 11 INFORMATION NEEDS: Costing & Decision Making EXHIBIT 1-1 LO 1 INPUTS PROCESSES OUTPUTS USERS Economic Events Collecting, Measuring, Storing, Analyzing, Reporting, Managing Special Reports, Product Costs, Customer Costs, Budgets, Performance Reports, Personal Communication
  • 12. 12 INFORMATION NEEDS: The Management Process Planning Detailed actions to achieve a particular end Controlling Monitoring plan implementation & employing corrective action when necessary Decision making Choosing among competing alternatives LO 1
  • 13. 13 2 Differentiate between management accounting & financial accounting. LEARNING OBJECTIVE
  • 14. 14 Financial accounting is for external users and follows restrictive rules and regulations. Managerial accounting is for internal users (managers) who plan, control, and make decisions. LO 2
  • 15. 15 A COMPARISON: Management vs. Financial Accounting EXHIBIT 1-2 LO 2
  • 16. 16 3 Provide a brief historical description of management accounting. LEARNING OBJECTIVE
  • 17. 17 Do you know when accounting for managerial decision making began? LO 3
  • 18. 18 MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING HISTORY Beginnings between 1880 and 1925 Pre-1915, management accounting focused on product costing, that is, what products provided best profit 1925 to 1950, emphasis on inventory costing systems Improvements to inventory costing in 1950s and 1960s 1980s recognized need for improvements in management accounting LO 3
  • 19. 19 4 Identify the current focus of management accounting. LEARNING OBJECTIVE
  • 20. 20 Do you know what the current focus for managerial accounting is? LO 4
  • 21. 21 CURRENT FOCUS Need for innovation and relevant produces: Activity based management ABC Improves accuracy of assigning costs Customer orientation Strategic positioning to maintain competitive advantage Value chain framework to focus on customer value Cross functional perspective Understand importance of value chain from manufacturing to marketing to distribution to customer service Continued LO 4
  • 22. 22 CURRENT FOCUS Need for innovation and relevant produces (cont.) Total quality management emphasized continuous improvement Time becomes a competitive advantage for the firm who an compress the value chain Improving efficiency for profit performance E-business for cost reduction LO 4
  • 23. 23 What does a value chain look like? How does it work? LO 4
  • 24. 24 EXHIBIT 1-3 LO 4 INDUSTRIAL VALUE CHAIN A value chain combines the output of several firms sequentially to meet customer needs.
  • 25. 25 Industrial value chain is critical for strategic cost management. It links value-creating activities from raw materials to disposal of final product by end-use customers. LO 4
  • 26. 26 5 Describe the role of the management accountant. LEARNING OBJECTIVE
  • 27. 27 SARBANES-OXLEY Enhanced the role of the management accountant by Tightening regulation of corporate governance Establishing controls over management Raising importance of management’s assessment of internal controls LO 5
  • 28. 28 How many roles for a management accountant can you name? LO 5
  • 30. 30 6 Explain importance of ethical behavior for managers & management accountants. LEARNING OBJECTIVE
  • 31. 31 MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING: Designed for Profit Maximization “The objective of profit maximization should be constrained by the requirement that profits be achieved through legal and ethical means.”1 1Hansen & Mowen, 2007, p. 17 LO 6
  • 32. 32 SUPPORT FOR ETHICAL BEHAVIOR Company codes of conduct Sarbanes-Oxley requirements IMA standards of conduct for management accountants ensure that management accountants maintain Competence Confidentiality Integrity Objectivity Ability for conflict resolution LO 6
  • 33. 33 7 List 3 forms of certification available to management accountants. LEARNING OBJECTIVE
  • 34. 34 What does “certification” mean for an accountant? What certifications are available to management accountants? LO 7
  • 35. 35 CERTIFICATION Signifies the accountant has met requirements for Education Experience Signifies the accountant has passed a qualifying examination LO 7
  • 36. 36 3 CERTIFICATIONS CMA (Certified Management Accountant) Meets needs for knowledge of economics, financial & managerial accounting, decision analysis & information systems CPA (Certified Public Accountant) Meets needs for knowledge of external auditor CIA (Certified Internal Auditor) Meets specialized needs in internal auditing yet similar to knowledge of management accountant LO 7