Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common health problem among women that can cause irregular periods, excess hair growth, weight gain and fertility issues. PCOS occurs when a woman's hormones are out of balance, preventing the ovaries from regularly releasing eggs. It affects around 5% of women in India and can be managed but not cured. Lifestyle changes like exercise, diet and stress management are important to control symptoms and prevent further health complications like diabetes and heart disease that may develop from PCOS if left untreated. Proper diagnosis and treatment under a doctor's guidance including hormonal therapy and lifestyle management can help women with PCOS live near-normal lives.