PCOD

Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal disorder that affects how the ovaries work. The ovaries produce estrogen and progesterone, which help regulate the menstrual cycle and support pregnancy. PCOS causes the ovaries to develop small cysts and high levels of androgens, leading to irregular or absent periods, excess hair growth, acne, and difficulty getting pregnant. It is diagnosed through physical exams, blood tests, and ultrasounds. Treatments include lifestyle changes like weight loss, oral contraceptives, anti-androgen medications, fertility drugs, and metformin to reduce insulin levels and symptoms.