The document discusses the Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS), which establishes requirements for securely handling, storing, and transmitting credit card data. It requires merchants and service providers that process, store or transmit credit card data to comply with security standards covering areas like network security, data protection, access control, monitoring, and security policies. Non-compliance can result in fines, lawsuits, and loss of credit card processing privileges. The Commonwealth of Massachusetts is working to help state departments assess their PCI compliance status and achieve validation through qualified security assessors and approved scanning vendors.