The document discusses different types of paving materials like asphalt, clay brick pavers, concrete pavers, and stone pavers. It provides an overview of each material including their properties, costs, applications, and installation process. Common applications mentioned include driveways, patios, pool areas, walkways, and gardens. The installation section outlines the steps to lay pavers which includes planning, excavation, adding a base and sand bedding, laying the pavers, filling the joints, and sealing.

1. PAVEMENTS

2. CONTENTS
 TERMINOLOGY
 PRODUCT OVERVIEW
 APPLICATIONS
 INSTALLATIONS

3. Terms to be understood:
 PAVEMENT: A raised paved or asphalted path for pedestrians at the side of a road.
 WALKWAYS: An area designated for foot traffic.
 DRIVE-WAYS: A type of private road for local access to one or small group of structures, and is
owned and maintained by an individual or a group.
 PATIO- A paved outdoor area adjoining a house.

4. COMMON PRODUCTS USED FOR PAVING:
 ASHPHALT
 GREY BRICK PAVERS
 CONCRETE PAVERS
 STONE PAVERS

5. ASPHALTPAVINGOVERVIEW:
 Asphalt paving is a low-cost
 asphalt can be recycled over and over, hence becoming a top option among green advocates.
 durable and weather-resistant minimal maintenance
 asphalt is easy to apply and install
 Asphalt is a skid-free material
 asphalt comes in various colors ( brown, green, red, and earth tone)
ASPHALTPAVINGAPPLICATION:
Asphalt is a versatile paving material and can rival paver in terms of the number of applications possible.
 Driveways.
 Paths.
 Pool/viewingdecks.
 Playgrounds.

6. CLAYBRICKPAVERSOVERVIEW:
 Clay brick pavers offer astounding design
 relatively easy installation and maintenance efforts
 highly cost-efficient
 various colors such as red, buff, pink, orange, brown, and green.
 The different brick paver shapes also add up to the dozens of exciting design themes.
BRICK PAVING APPLIACTION:
 Driveways.
 Patios.
 Poolareas.
 Walkways/sidewalks.
 Gardens.

7. CONCRETE PAVERS OVERVIEW:
 concrete pavers are an extremely sturdy material that can withstand extreme weather changes without cracking.
 easy to repair and replace damaged pavers,easy installation and maintenance.
 Concrete pavers are also non-skid
 Many available colors, patterns, textures, shapes, and design options.
CONCRETEPAVERSAPPLICATIONS:
 Patios.
 Driveways.
 Walkways/Pathways.
 Decks.

8. STONEPAVERSOVERVIEW:
 mostattractiveandprizedlandscapingandbuildingmaterials
 they may cost higher than other materials, they more than make up for it with their beauty, functionality, and incredible strength.
 The dozens of available colors, finishes, textures, and designs patterns
STONEPAVERSAPPLICATIONS:
Stones that are commonly used in interior and exterior applications are the following:
 Granite.It is available in various patterns and finishes such as polished, flamed, and honed. Granite is an ideal material for walkways,
driveways, pool decks, patios, and other interior applications.
 Bluestone. While bluestone is traditionally available in blue-gray, different shades of colors are available. You may choose from natural cleft and
thermal finishes and have this material used in pool decks, patios, walkways, and gardens.

9.  Marble. This elegant material comes in wide-ranging colors, patterns, and shapes and can be honed, tumbled, or polished to perfection. Marble
is ideal for areas with light foot traffic such as bathrooms, pool decks, patios, and outdoor fireplace.
 Porphyry.Although available in thermal finish only, porphyry can come in various patterns, shapes, and colors. It is perfect for walkways and
patios.
PATIO PAVING

10. PATIO PAVING
DRIVE -WAY PAVING

11. POOL AND WATER BODY PAVING
WALK WAY PAVING

12. GARDEN PAVING
INTERLOCKING PAVING

13. Installation
 Plan or layout the paved area – It’s key to first have a graphic idea of your work area. Make a rough sketch of the area where you will lay the
pavers, taking into careful consideration the space that the driveway, garden, and other features will occupy. Then, layout the area by using wood,
hose, and other markings. Make sure that the area will have a gradient or slope to prevent ponding or pooling.
 Calculate the needed pavers – Simply measure the length and the width of the area to be covered; then multiply the length and the width to get
the total square meters or square feet of pavers that you have to buy. Add about 5-10 percent to the total to compensate for the pavers that would
have to be cut.
 Excavate – Dig down the area where you’ll place the pavers. Make sure to go down one inch every 4 feet to create the slope or gradient that you
need. Use a compacting machine to compact the excavated area.

14.  Lay the base materials – You may use gravel, limestone, or crushed stone. The thickness depends on your soil– if it’s clay, the base even after several
years, as well as protect the surface against skid marks, grease, grime, moss, algae, and oil. materials should be thicker.
 Place edgings – Edgings keep the pavers in position and prevent them from separating from one another. You may use steel, precast concrete, or
plastic.
 Apply the sand bedding – The sand bedding will be the material where the pavers will be set into. Make sure to apply just the right amount of sand
so that the pavers will not sink into the base material.
 Lay down the pavers – Carefully lay the pavers down according to your desired pattern. You can choose from basket weave, fan, herringbone,
running bond, and other unique patterns. Make sure to follow the manufacturer’s guide when installing pavers. After setting them properly, use a
mechanical compactor to help establish a nice joint with the sand bedding.

15. • Fill up joints with sand – Use dry, fine-grained sand to fill up the joints.
• Seal the paver surface – Apply a sealing agent over the entire paved surface so that you’ll have an easy time cleaning it. It will also keep the pavers’
appearance looking great .