The document discusses the use of 3D laser scanning with the FARO Focus3D for documenting cultural heritage sites. It provides examples of how the Focus3D has been used to digitally preserve cave paintings in Somalia, document an underground temple discovery in Barcelona during construction works, and scan the complex architecture of Mont Saint Michel Abbey in France. The Focus3D allows quick, accurate, and non-invasive 3D recording of cultural sites and objects, creating digital models and data that can be used for preservation, research, and visualization projects.
CODIFI: Total paperless recording of the Legio VI Ferrata camp in the Jezreel Valley, Israel
Dr. Matthew Adams, Albright Institute of Archaeological Research
FOCUS K3D is a Coordination Action (CA) of the European Union's 7th Framework Programme which aims at promoting the adoption of best-practices for the use of semantics in 3D content modelling and processing. This slide set gives an overview of the whole project.
You can download these slides at
http://www.focusk3d.eu/downloads
Margaret Ann Richardson Kean is the director of the Institute of Higher Healing and developer of holistic healing programs including "Ultimate Efficiency" and the "God's Priority Indicator Results System". She is also the developer of Five Sacred Rings of Transcutaneous Acupuncture. Martee TegTmeyer has been trained and certified in Margaret Kean's work as well as transcutaneous acupuncture by Dr. C. Norm Shealy. Martee is an instructor and consultant in various holistic modalities and the distributor of Shealy Wellness essential oils and other natural health products.
Este documento proporciona pautas para analizar un texto, incluyendo leer el texto con atención para identificar el tema y objetivo, analizar los tiempos verbales y categorías gramaticales predominantes, y observar la estructura del texto como la división en partes y párrafos.
Tarnier, a French obstetrician in the 1870s, was inspired by chicken incubators at a zoo to design an incubator for newborn infants. This led to a significant reduction in mortality for low-weight newborns. Modern incubators are expensive and require expertise to repair, but an organization called Design that Matters created a low-cost incubator using auto parts that are readily available in developing countries. The story illustrates Stuart Kauffman's concept of the adjacent possible - innovation occurring at the boundaries of current knowledge and technology.
La ciencia y la tecnología han tenido tanto impactos positivos como negativos en la sociedad. Entre los impactos positivos se encuentran los avances médicos que han curado enfermedades, la creación de nuevos modelos para optimizar la producción industrial, y el desarrollo de maquinaria que ahorra tiempo y esfuerzo. Sin embargo, la ciencia también se ha utilizado para fines perjudiciales como el desarrollo de armas químicas y nucleares, y la manipulación de la tecnología para fines particulares como el desarrollo
CODIFI: Total paperless recording of the Legio VI Ferrata camp in the Jezreel Valley, Israel
Dr. Matthew Adams, Albright Institute of Archaeological Research
FOCUS K3D is a Coordination Action (CA) of the European Union's 7th Framework Programme which aims at promoting the adoption of best-practices for the use of semantics in 3D content modelling and processing. This slide set gives an overview of the whole project.
You can download these slides at
http://www.focusk3d.eu/downloads
Margaret Ann Richardson Kean is the director of the Institute of Higher Healing and developer of holistic healing programs including "Ultimate Efficiency" and the "God's Priority Indicator Results System". She is also the developer of Five Sacred Rings of Transcutaneous Acupuncture. Martee TegTmeyer has been trained and certified in Margaret Kean's work as well as transcutaneous acupuncture by Dr. C. Norm Shealy. Martee is an instructor and consultant in various holistic modalities and the distributor of Shealy Wellness essential oils and other natural health products.
Este documento proporciona pautas para analizar un texto, incluyendo leer el texto con atención para identificar el tema y objetivo, analizar los tiempos verbales y categorías gramaticales predominantes, y observar la estructura del texto como la división en partes y párrafos.
Tarnier, a French obstetrician in the 1870s, was inspired by chicken incubators at a zoo to design an incubator for newborn infants. This led to a significant reduction in mortality for low-weight newborns. Modern incubators are expensive and require expertise to repair, but an organization called Design that Matters created a low-cost incubator using auto parts that are readily available in developing countries. The story illustrates Stuart Kauffman's concept of the adjacent possible - innovation occurring at the boundaries of current knowledge and technology.
La ciencia y la tecnología han tenido tanto impactos positivos como negativos en la sociedad. Entre los impactos positivos se encuentran los avances médicos que han curado enfermedades, la creación de nuevos modelos para optimizar la producción industrial, y el desarrollo de maquinaria que ahorra tiempo y esfuerzo. Sin embargo, la ciencia también se ha utilizado para fines perjudiciales como el desarrollo de armas químicas y nucleares, y la manipulación de la tecnología para fines particulares como el desarrollo
¿Sabes diferenciar al protagonista, del antagonista, del resto de los personajes?
Conoce qué diferencia al protagonista del resto de los personajes de tu obra, qué lo mueve y quién lo retiene de lograr sus objetivos.
http://goo.gl/bjlFPe
Michael Landen Jr. is a student at OLS SC majoring in an unspecified field with a minor also not specified. He served in the USMC and believes teamwork is key to success. He is inviting people to a Super Bowl party on January 28, 2030 at 897 Garden Ave in Houston, TX where there will be chips, dip, and candy to enjoy while cheering on favorite football teams.
El documento presenta diferentes modos de razonamiento argumentativo como la analogía, generalización, signos, autoridad y causa. También describe falacias argumentativas como el argumento dirigido contra la persona y la apelación a la masa o ignorancia. Por último, explica formas grupales de comunicación oral como el foro, debate, panel y mesa redonda.
This resume summarizes the qualifications and experience of R Vignesh. He has a B.E. in electronics and communication engineering with a CGPA of 6.5. His areas of interest include C, C++, networking, and digital electronics. He has skills in languages like C, C++, and Java as well as software like MS Office, Visual Studio, Eclipse, and MATLAB. Vignesh completed an in-plant training at Bharat Sanchar Nigam Ltd and holds certificates in embedded systems and robotics. He completed a project on an optimized wireless sensor network for video surveillance. Vignesh seeks to work in a challenging environment where he can continuously learn and realize his potential.
The document discusses the Jezreel Valley Regional Project's (JVRP) efforts towards "paperless archaeology" and a fully digital workflow. The JVRP aims to digitally record all archaeological data from the start using tools like digital notebooks, drones to capture aerial images and 3D models, and the Codifi database to centrally store and link all born-digital media, records, and spatial data. Challenges include the large scope and variability of data, but the paperless approach aims to streamline processes, allow for real-time analysis and collaboration, and better preserve the archaeological record in digital archives for future research.
Archaeology & cultural heritage application working group part 2Manolis Vavalis
The document summarizes the proceedings of a review meeting on archaeology and cultural heritage applications. It lists the members of the application working group from the first and second years. It then provides details on a thematic workshop organized by the group on 3D knowledge technologies, including the program, position statements discussed, and outcomes. It also describes scenarios for virtual exhibitions, integrating geometry and knowledge, and animating virtual human crowds. Open problems addressed include facilitating automatic semantic annotation of 3D content and enhancing repositories to exploit semantics.
This document discusses documenting a complex modern heritage building in Brazil called Theatre Guaira Cultural Centre using multi-image close range photogrammetry and 3D laser scanned point clouds. It describes how the two technologies were used together to efficiently document the building in a limited time frame while artistic activities were ongoing. Laser scanning was well-suited to capture large, complex areas like the stage, while close range photogrammetry captured important small details like cracks that were not visible in the point clouds. The combination of technologies allowed for a precise documentation of the building to inform its restoration.
The British Library, London: Old Maps OnlinePetr Pridal
Petr Pridal is the managing director of Klokan Technologies GmbH, a small Swiss company that develops geospatial applications for cultural heritage institutions. Klokan Technologies created Old Maps Online, a portal that allows users to search historical maps from libraries around the world by geographic location. The project aims to make these maps more accessible online and promote the map collections of participating institutions. Klokan Technologies is seeking help from institutions to contribute additional maps to the portal and provide feedback to further improve the technology.
Gravitate D6.1 report on existing 3D scans and metadataGravitate Project
This document summarizes 3D scan and metadata available for artefacts from the Salamis collection that are relevant to the GRAVITATE project. It has access to 221 3D models and over 2,000 2D images from collections at the British Museum, Ashmolean Museum, Fitzwilliam Museum, and Cyprus Museum. Each collection uses its own metadata schema and controlled vocabularies, which are detailed in the document. The data will help evaluate GRAVITATE's semantic and geometric technologies for digital search and matching of cultural heritage objects.
Methods and technologies for the creation of a Digital replica in Cultural He...Emanuel Demetrescu
The document discusses methods and technologies for creating digital replicas in cultural heritage. It provides examples from research projects on 3D reconstruction of archaeological sites like the Banditaccia Necropolis in Cerveteri and the Sarmizegetusa archaeological site. The research team uses techniques like photogrammetry, 3D scanning, and virtual reconstruction to create digital replicas for uses like virtual museums, academic research, and games. Validation of models is an ongoing challenge. The document emphasizes the multidisciplinary nature of the work and potential applications of digital replicas.
This document discusses the convergence of digitization and measurement approaches for documenting tangible cultural heritage. It notes that digitization aims to provide qualitative digital representations through mass production, while measurement produces quantitative data using scientific protocols. Both aim to enhance access and preservation. As technologies improve, the boundaries between the two approaches are blurring. The document calls for new tools and infrastructure to support low-cost, standardized digitization and long-term management of complex, interrelated cultural heritage datasets.
Strategy for Optimal Documentation of Museum ObjectsDaniel Pletinckx
This document discusses strategies for optimally documenting museum objects using 3D digitization. It recommends a three stage approach: 1) Create image-based visualizations using multiple photos from different angles. 2) Generate draft 3D models from the images when needed. 3) For specific goals, create high-end 3D models using specialized equipment and techniques. Each stage produces digital assets suitable for different uses like online viewing, research, or 3D printing. The document provides examples of digital documentation and interactive applications created for various museum objects.
The document outlines potential group projects for a digital humanities course on Venice. Students must form groups, choose or invent a project, and create an independent blog for the project. The blog must include the project objectives, methodology, and a project plan. Students will present their projects in 7-minute presentations for a grade. Potential project topics are organized into the following categories: timelines, 3D and procedural modeling, data mining and pattern recognition, maritime networks, financial networks, printing industry, and life in Venice. Examples of specific project ideas are provided under each category.
David Gurevich, Hebrew University of Jerusalem
3D Documentation in Field Archaeology: Methods, Workflow and Software Solutions
2016 EVA/Minerva Jerusalem International Conference on Digitisation of Cultural Heritage
http://2016.minervaisrael.org.il
http://www.digital-heritage.org.il
The enhancement of Underwater Cultural Heritage Assets using Augmented Realit...University of Piraeus
Τhe development in the fields of Underwater Cultural Heritage (UCH) management and Maritime Archaeology, yields an interdisciplinary and creative academic framework, such as the Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) sector that has been proved to build intelligent systems and applications. However, the ways to fully make use of these technologies are still being explored, as their potential have not been exploited yet. Underwater archaeological sites, semi (/or fully) submerged settlements, ancient ports and shipwrecks, unlike land sites, are not accessible to public due to their special (sub) marine environment and depth. In this paper, an innovative research idea of using Augmented Reality (AR) for maintaining the memory and the information of underwater archaeological sites, is presented. Although the “artificial” visual documentation cannot replace the authentic values of the underwater tangible heritage, the AR technology can contribute to the protection of the intangible properties and the conquered knowledge of the past of a place. This research work will focus, among other case studies, on the (semi) submerged fortifications and their contiguous contents of the acropolis of Halai in east Lokris, Greece. Hence, along with the climate change that may lead more antiquities covered by water during the following years, the advances in the communication field and the up-coming 5G and cloud technologies will make the idea fully applicable, contributing to the enhancement of the coastal and the underwater archaeological remains.
CARARE is a non-profit organization that aims to advance the use of digital cultural heritage. Some of its members create 3D models of cultural artifacts and share them with Europeana. While 3D technology has advanced, standards for sharing 3D content need improvement to ensure the findability, accessibility, and reusability of 3D cultural heritage models. The document discusses challenges in sharing 3D online and provides examples of how 3D is used in research applications. It emphasizes the need for comprehensive metadata and use of open formats to maximize discovery and reuse of 3D cultural heritage content.
Dr. nikos grammalidis (information technologies institute) “research on remot...anest_trip
The document summarizes three research projects conducted by the Information Technologies Institute at the Centre for Research and Technology Hellas: FIRESENSE, BIO_SOS, and OUTLAND. FIRESENSE developed an early warning system to detect and monitor forest fires using sensors, cameras, and wireless networks. BIO_SOS aimed to develop ecological modeling and monitoring of biodiversity in Natura 2000 sites using earth observation data. OUTLAND focused on land cover and land use change detection. The projects utilized remote sensing, image processing, and modeling techniques.
¿Sabes diferenciar al protagonista, del antagonista, del resto de los personajes?
Conoce qué diferencia al protagonista del resto de los personajes de tu obra, qué lo mueve y quién lo retiene de lograr sus objetivos.
http://goo.gl/bjlFPe
Michael Landen Jr. is a student at OLS SC majoring in an unspecified field with a minor also not specified. He served in the USMC and believes teamwork is key to success. He is inviting people to a Super Bowl party on January 28, 2030 at 897 Garden Ave in Houston, TX where there will be chips, dip, and candy to enjoy while cheering on favorite football teams.
El documento presenta diferentes modos de razonamiento argumentativo como la analogía, generalización, signos, autoridad y causa. También describe falacias argumentativas como el argumento dirigido contra la persona y la apelación a la masa o ignorancia. Por último, explica formas grupales de comunicación oral como el foro, debate, panel y mesa redonda.
This resume summarizes the qualifications and experience of R Vignesh. He has a B.E. in electronics and communication engineering with a CGPA of 6.5. His areas of interest include C, C++, networking, and digital electronics. He has skills in languages like C, C++, and Java as well as software like MS Office, Visual Studio, Eclipse, and MATLAB. Vignesh completed an in-plant training at Bharat Sanchar Nigam Ltd and holds certificates in embedded systems and robotics. He completed a project on an optimized wireless sensor network for video surveillance. Vignesh seeks to work in a challenging environment where he can continuously learn and realize his potential.
The document discusses the Jezreel Valley Regional Project's (JVRP) efforts towards "paperless archaeology" and a fully digital workflow. The JVRP aims to digitally record all archaeological data from the start using tools like digital notebooks, drones to capture aerial images and 3D models, and the Codifi database to centrally store and link all born-digital media, records, and spatial data. Challenges include the large scope and variability of data, but the paperless approach aims to streamline processes, allow for real-time analysis and collaboration, and better preserve the archaeological record in digital archives for future research.
Archaeology & cultural heritage application working group part 2Manolis Vavalis
The document summarizes the proceedings of a review meeting on archaeology and cultural heritage applications. It lists the members of the application working group from the first and second years. It then provides details on a thematic workshop organized by the group on 3D knowledge technologies, including the program, position statements discussed, and outcomes. It also describes scenarios for virtual exhibitions, integrating geometry and knowledge, and animating virtual human crowds. Open problems addressed include facilitating automatic semantic annotation of 3D content and enhancing repositories to exploit semantics.
This document discusses documenting a complex modern heritage building in Brazil called Theatre Guaira Cultural Centre using multi-image close range photogrammetry and 3D laser scanned point clouds. It describes how the two technologies were used together to efficiently document the building in a limited time frame while artistic activities were ongoing. Laser scanning was well-suited to capture large, complex areas like the stage, while close range photogrammetry captured important small details like cracks that were not visible in the point clouds. The combination of technologies allowed for a precise documentation of the building to inform its restoration.
The British Library, London: Old Maps OnlinePetr Pridal
Petr Pridal is the managing director of Klokan Technologies GmbH, a small Swiss company that develops geospatial applications for cultural heritage institutions. Klokan Technologies created Old Maps Online, a portal that allows users to search historical maps from libraries around the world by geographic location. The project aims to make these maps more accessible online and promote the map collections of participating institutions. Klokan Technologies is seeking help from institutions to contribute additional maps to the portal and provide feedback to further improve the technology.
Gravitate D6.1 report on existing 3D scans and metadataGravitate Project
This document summarizes 3D scan and metadata available for artefacts from the Salamis collection that are relevant to the GRAVITATE project. It has access to 221 3D models and over 2,000 2D images from collections at the British Museum, Ashmolean Museum, Fitzwilliam Museum, and Cyprus Museum. Each collection uses its own metadata schema and controlled vocabularies, which are detailed in the document. The data will help evaluate GRAVITATE's semantic and geometric technologies for digital search and matching of cultural heritage objects.
Methods and technologies for the creation of a Digital replica in Cultural He...Emanuel Demetrescu
The document discusses methods and technologies for creating digital replicas in cultural heritage. It provides examples from research projects on 3D reconstruction of archaeological sites like the Banditaccia Necropolis in Cerveteri and the Sarmizegetusa archaeological site. The research team uses techniques like photogrammetry, 3D scanning, and virtual reconstruction to create digital replicas for uses like virtual museums, academic research, and games. Validation of models is an ongoing challenge. The document emphasizes the multidisciplinary nature of the work and potential applications of digital replicas.
This document discusses the convergence of digitization and measurement approaches for documenting tangible cultural heritage. It notes that digitization aims to provide qualitative digital representations through mass production, while measurement produces quantitative data using scientific protocols. Both aim to enhance access and preservation. As technologies improve, the boundaries between the two approaches are blurring. The document calls for new tools and infrastructure to support low-cost, standardized digitization and long-term management of complex, interrelated cultural heritage datasets.
Strategy for Optimal Documentation of Museum ObjectsDaniel Pletinckx
This document discusses strategies for optimally documenting museum objects using 3D digitization. It recommends a three stage approach: 1) Create image-based visualizations using multiple photos from different angles. 2) Generate draft 3D models from the images when needed. 3) For specific goals, create high-end 3D models using specialized equipment and techniques. Each stage produces digital assets suitable for different uses like online viewing, research, or 3D printing. The document provides examples of digital documentation and interactive applications created for various museum objects.
The document outlines potential group projects for a digital humanities course on Venice. Students must form groups, choose or invent a project, and create an independent blog for the project. The blog must include the project objectives, methodology, and a project plan. Students will present their projects in 7-minute presentations for a grade. Potential project topics are organized into the following categories: timelines, 3D and procedural modeling, data mining and pattern recognition, maritime networks, financial networks, printing industry, and life in Venice. Examples of specific project ideas are provided under each category.
David Gurevich, Hebrew University of Jerusalem
3D Documentation in Field Archaeology: Methods, Workflow and Software Solutions
2016 EVA/Minerva Jerusalem International Conference on Digitisation of Cultural Heritage
http://2016.minervaisrael.org.il
http://www.digital-heritage.org.il
The enhancement of Underwater Cultural Heritage Assets using Augmented Realit...University of Piraeus
Τhe development in the fields of Underwater Cultural Heritage (UCH) management and Maritime Archaeology, yields an interdisciplinary and creative academic framework, such as the Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) sector that has been proved to build intelligent systems and applications. However, the ways to fully make use of these technologies are still being explored, as their potential have not been exploited yet. Underwater archaeological sites, semi (/or fully) submerged settlements, ancient ports and shipwrecks, unlike land sites, are not accessible to public due to their special (sub) marine environment and depth. In this paper, an innovative research idea of using Augmented Reality (AR) for maintaining the memory and the information of underwater archaeological sites, is presented. Although the “artificial” visual documentation cannot replace the authentic values of the underwater tangible heritage, the AR technology can contribute to the protection of the intangible properties and the conquered knowledge of the past of a place. This research work will focus, among other case studies, on the (semi) submerged fortifications and their contiguous contents of the acropolis of Halai in east Lokris, Greece. Hence, along with the climate change that may lead more antiquities covered by water during the following years, the advances in the communication field and the up-coming 5G and cloud technologies will make the idea fully applicable, contributing to the enhancement of the coastal and the underwater archaeological remains.
CARARE is a non-profit organization that aims to advance the use of digital cultural heritage. Some of its members create 3D models of cultural artifacts and share them with Europeana. While 3D technology has advanced, standards for sharing 3D content need improvement to ensure the findability, accessibility, and reusability of 3D cultural heritage models. The document discusses challenges in sharing 3D online and provides examples of how 3D is used in research applications. It emphasizes the need for comprehensive metadata and use of open formats to maximize discovery and reuse of 3D cultural heritage content.
Dr. nikos grammalidis (information technologies institute) “research on remot...anest_trip
The document summarizes three research projects conducted by the Information Technologies Institute at the Centre for Research and Technology Hellas: FIRESENSE, BIO_SOS, and OUTLAND. FIRESENSE developed an early warning system to detect and monitor forest fires using sensors, cameras, and wireless networks. BIO_SOS aimed to develop ecological modeling and monitoring of biodiversity in Natura 2000 sites using earth observation data. OUTLAND focused on land cover and land use change detection. The projects utilized remote sensing, image processing, and modeling techniques.
Managing director of Klokan Technologies GmbH, a small Swiss company that develops innovative geo applications for cultural heritage institutions. The document discusses Old Maps Online, a project that provides an easy-to-use gateway for searching historical maps from libraries around the world. It allows users to search maps by geographic location on an interactive world map and view high resolution maps from contributing institutions with proper crediting back to the libraries. The project is open to additional map contributors and uses tools like BoundingBox and Georeferencer to help enrich map metadata.
ESRI EMEA Users Conference 2013 - Geographic Communication with Solid Terrain...gison3dmap by CCCGeo
Although 3D virtual models and 3D dynamic presentation techniques are becoming common for GIS analysis and communication, the use of Solid Terrain Models can still play a unique role to enhance geographic communication with audiences, if combined with the projection of GIS data themes on their surfaces. Being tangible products, people can gather around such models, touch and view them from any angle, and understand topography in a direct, reliable and consensual way. Physical models are democratic tools. People will find it easy to understand others and make themselves understood and this will contribute to better and faster decisions in public participation processes. This paper shows examples of several projects made in Portugal in the last few years, in areas as diverse as Environmental Interpretation Centers, the public presentation of an infrastructure railway development, or the public participation in Counties Master Plan revision processes.
Carlos Coucelo, CCCGeomatica Lda
This document summarizes the use of digital tools and techniques in epigraphy. It discusses how digital photography and 3D modeling of inscriptions has evolved from the late 20th century to present day. A variety of free and commercial software for image editing, 3D scanning and modeling are presented. The document also outlines the development of digital skills training and online resources for epigraphy, including open access databases and virtual exhibitions of inscriptions.
Quick museum artefacts digitization in 3D-ICONS, presented by Sara Gonizzi Ba...3D ICONS Project
Quick museum artefacts digitization in 3D-ICONS, presented by Sara Gonizzi Barsanti, Politecnico Di Milano, Italy during the 3D ICONS workshop at Digital Heritage 2013
JRLA was tasked with analyzing why a freight car failed to be derailed when it broke loose. Traditional measurement methods could not capture the complex shapes of the derail shoe and wheels accurately. JRLA used a FARO laser scanner to create 3D models, allowing analysis in a 3D environment. This showed the derail shoe was placed incorrectly, leaving the top of the rail exposed. When wheels rolled over it, the first re-railed itself past the shoe. The second then pushed the shoe off the rail completely. The laser scanning improved JRLA's services and reduced measurement time by over 75% compared to traditional methods.
In the summer of 2014 ScanLAB Projects worked with director Giles
Revell, post production house The Mill and advertising agency AMV
BBDO to create Transparent a short educational campaign video to
warn against the dangers of rural roads. The work collects a series of
rural locations to build up a virtual film set, in which the fateful story of a
road accident unfolds.
Reality Crash. 64-bit architecture, Manejo avanzado de nubes de puntos del láser escáner Focus3D o Freestyle3D, herramienta momentum análisis, y gráficos avanzados. Puede soportar hasta 2 billones de datos de nubes de puntos
Reporte de desgaste en molinos para mina de cobreUlises Uscanga
ANÁLISIS DE DESGASTE Y DIMENSIONES EN MOLINO SAG
El hacer un analisis de forma tradicional para el remplazo de los liners de un molino de este tipo que genera millones de dolares, tenia unos costos muy altos para la industria al detenerlo para su inspeccion por varios dias. La solucion de FARO y 3DSystems fue la solucion ideal, ya que una inspeccion con el Focus3D se realiza en solo unas horas, ahorrandole a la mina millones de dolares.
1) Tilden-Coil Constructors, a construction company in Southern California, adopted 3D laser scanning technologies like the FARO Focus3D X130 scanner to help solve problems, identify issues early, and save costs on their projects.
2) Scanning existing conditions and overlaying the point clouds on 3D models allows Tilden-Coil to find and resolve conflicts before they cause delays or become more expensive to fix. On one project, scanning identified that concrete slabs were poured too high, avoiding blaming the wrong subcontractors.
3) Scanning reinforced concrete walls and floors before pouring allows Tilden-Coil to coordinate openings for pipes and conduits to avoid
This document outlines 9 best practices for using laser scanning effectively in construction projects based on JE Dunn Construction's experience with 1,450 hours of laser scanning. The best practices are: 1) Identify how scan data will be used; 2) Educate clients on laser scanning limitations; 3) Understand the physical space; 4) Know the project scope; 5) Determine required deliverables; 6) Establish survey control first; 7) Collect more data than needed; 8) Assess time to deliver; 9) Use a dedicated, experienced scanning team. When followed, these practices help maximize the value of laser scanning.
Surveying / As-built documentation The challenging survey of a material handling project covering 6,000 m2 over two floors was successfully
completed by a FARO Laser Scanner.
The document discusses common issues with traditional survey methods for capturing plant documentation including outdated or inaccurate documentation, inconsistent manual measurements, and missed measurements requiring repeated trips to the field. It also mentions safety and risk mitigation concerns from climbing equipment in dangerous conditions for extended periods. Traditional survey methods also require more manpower on-site for longer times, resulting in longer plant shutdowns during turnarounds.
Este documento proporciona información sobre el uso de la tecnología de escaneado láser 3D para la documentación de plantas industriales. Explica que el escáner láser FARO Focus3D puede utilizarse para supervisar proyectos de construcción, crear modelos digitales de plantas, gestionar activos, documentar renovaciones y cumplir con normativas de seguridad. El escáner ofrece numerosas ventajas como una documentación precisa, reducción de riesgos y costos, y mejor colaboración entre partes involucradas.
Reporte de evaluacion de tanques 3D Systems + FAROUlises Uscanga
Evaluación de Tanques – Calculo de Volumen, Desgaste y Tolerancias Geométricas.
Nueva Solución de Levantamiento Digital + Software especializado (1 día) Una solución innovadora para la difícil tarea de medición y certificación de volumen, Redondez, Verticalidad, Paralelismo
Evaluación de desgaste entre otros de tanques de almacenamiento.
Have you ever been confused by the myriad of choices offered by AWS for hosting a website or an API?
Lambda, Elastic Beanstalk, Lightsail, Amplify, S3 (and more!) can each host websites + APIs. But which one should we choose?
Which one is cheapest? Which one is fastest? Which one will scale to meet our needs?
Join me in this session as we dive into each AWS hosting service to determine which one is best for your scenario and explain why!
Webinar: Designing a schema for a Data WarehouseFederico Razzoli
Are you new to data warehouses (DWH)? Do you need to check whether your data warehouse follows the best practices for a good design? In both cases, this webinar is for you.
A data warehouse is a central relational database that contains all measurements about a business or an organisation. This data comes from a variety of heterogeneous data sources, which includes databases of any type that back the applications used by the company, data files exported by some applications, or APIs provided by internal or external services.
But designing a data warehouse correctly is a hard task, which requires gathering information about the business processes that need to be analysed in the first place. These processes must be translated into so-called star schemas, which means, denormalised databases where each table represents a dimension or facts.
We will discuss these topics:
- How to gather information about a business;
- Understanding dictionaries and how to identify business entities;
- Dimensions and facts;
- Setting a table granularity;
- Types of facts;
- Types of dimensions;
- Snowflakes and how to avoid them;
- Expanding existing dimensions and facts.
Unlock the Future of Search with MongoDB Atlas_ Vector Search Unleashed.pdfMalak Abu Hammad
Discover how MongoDB Atlas and vector search technology can revolutionize your application's search capabilities. This comprehensive presentation covers:
* What is Vector Search?
* Importance and benefits of vector search
* Practical use cases across various industries
* Step-by-step implementation guide
* Live demos with code snippets
* Enhancing LLM capabilities with vector search
* Best practices and optimization strategies
Perfect for developers, AI enthusiasts, and tech leaders. Learn how to leverage MongoDB Atlas to deliver highly relevant, context-aware search results, transforming your data retrieval process. Stay ahead in tech innovation and maximize the potential of your applications.
#MongoDB #VectorSearch #AI #SemanticSearch #TechInnovation #DataScience #LLM #MachineLearning #SearchTechnology
How to Get CNIC Information System with Paksim Ga.pptxdanishmna97
Pakdata Cf is a groundbreaking system designed to streamline and facilitate access to CNIC information. This innovative platform leverages advanced technology to provide users with efficient and secure access to their CNIC details.
Introduction of Cybersecurity with OSS at Code Europe 2024Hiroshi SHIBATA
I develop the Ruby programming language, RubyGems, and Bundler, which are package managers for Ruby. Today, I will introduce how to enhance the security of your application using open-source software (OSS) examples from Ruby and RubyGems.
The first topic is CVE (Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures). I have published CVEs many times. But what exactly is a CVE? I'll provide a basic understanding of CVEs and explain how to detect and handle vulnerabilities in OSS.
Next, let's discuss package managers. Package managers play a critical role in the OSS ecosystem. I'll explain how to manage library dependencies in your application.
I'll share insights into how the Ruby and RubyGems core team works to keep our ecosystem safe. By the end of this talk, you'll have a better understanding of how to safeguard your code.
Taking AI to the Next Level in Manufacturing.pdfssuserfac0301
Read Taking AI to the Next Level in Manufacturing to gain insights on AI adoption in the manufacturing industry, such as:
1. How quickly AI is being implemented in manufacturing.
2. Which barriers stand in the way of AI adoption.
3. How data quality and governance form the backbone of AI.
4. Organizational processes and structures that may inhibit effective AI adoption.
6. Ideas and approaches to help build your organization's AI strategy.
GraphRAG for Life Science to increase LLM accuracyTomaz Bratanic
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In the rapidly evolving landscape of technologies, XML continues to play a vital role in structuring, storing, and transporting data across diverse systems. The recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) present new methodologies for enhancing XML development workflows, introducing efficiency, automation, and intelligent capabilities. This presentation will outline the scope and perspective of utilizing AI in XML development. The potential benefits and the possible pitfalls will be highlighted, providing a balanced view of the subject.
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2. 01
02
03
04
cONTENT
Publisher: FARO Europe GmbH & Co.KG, Lingwiesenstrasse 11/2,
D-70825 Korntal-Münchingen, Germany Tel: +49 7150 9797-0, Fax: +49 7150
9797-44,
info@faroeurope.com, www.faro.com
Design: Proesler Kommunikation, Alberto Castiglioni
Editorial team: Proesler Kommunikation, Alberto Castiglioni
Graphics and layout: Vanessa Sevil Kizilelma, Lisa Hummel
FARO thanks the following for their support in producing the magazine:
SIG2 S.r.l. (Cover image)
Introduction
Areas of application of the FARO Focus3D
Applications
Technical information
Preserving cultural heritage digitally
Rescue excavation during construction work at the Sagrera Station
Digital surveying without light and space
3D virtual reality tours during renovation
A mountain island is measured
Augmented reality for cultural heritage
Complex renovation works
Rescue of an architectural masterpiece
Recording sensitive objects
Digitising surfaces without causing damage with the FARO Edge ScanArm
Five steps of 3D documentation
Product information
SCENE to CAD
Documentation
Communication and visualisation
Preservation of monuments and renovation
Page 04
Page 06
Page 12
Page 32
3. 0504
Introduction
Cultural assets and monuments are important treasures to
mankind. Their complete and accurate documentation is an
important basis for preserving them in the long term and
making them accessible to science and the public. The FARO
Laser Scanner Focus3D
provides ideal assistance in this respect:
It records objects, buildings and even extensive archaeologi-
cal excavations in topographical detail, quickly, reliably and
cost-effectively. This means it provides an important basis for
the digitisation and educational preparation of cultural assets.
With its compact size and low weight, it can be mounted
on a tripod and set up in a few minutes. It scans surfaces
three-dimensionally with the laser beam, without making
contact, and records spatial and surface geometries – however
complex they are. The digital data can be imported into all
popular CAD software solutions. This then forms the basis
for plans and views in 3D and for different visualisations. For
example, they permit the precautionary recording of build-
ings, support renovation and restoration and offer many pos-
sibilities for virtual representations or educational materials.
The user-friendliness and efficiency of the FARO Laser Scan-
ner Focus 3D
make it one of the best laser scanners on the
market. This magazine is intended to provide an overview
of its possible areas of application and the advantages when
documenting cultural assets.
Introduction 3D documentation for cultural heritage
05
Introduction3D documentation for cultural heritage
Image:AFT(ActualFoncierTopographie)
The optimum tool for comprehensive documentation
4. 0506
07
Image:Jumieges3D
Documentation
Thorough recording of archaeological sites: With a range
of up to 330 metres and the ability to scan in full sunlight,
the FARO Focus3D
is ideally suited to outdoor use. Extensive
areas, such as excavation sites, are recorded over a wide area,
quickly and cost-effectively. The integrated GPS also enables
precise positioning of the data.
Documenting excavation processes: During excavations,
the individual layers often have to be painstakingly docu-
mented. With a laser scanner, the objects uncovered can be
quickly and accurately recorded in situ and in their three-di-
mensional arrangement. This enables quick, continuous doc-
umentation of the excavation process. The data analysis can
be carried out directly on a computer.
Measuring buildings and monuments: Facades, houses,
large objects or intricate details – with the FARO Laser Scan-
ner Focus3D
long distances or large areas are no problem. Sur-
faces are scanned and documented with millimetre accuracy.
Assistance with urgent excavations: When time is a key fac-
tor, such as during construction or excavations in conflict ar-
eas, the FARO Focus3D
provides reliable assistance. It records
the existing situation quickly and very accurately and creates
a dataset that can then be analysed at leisure. This decreases
costs and minimises potential danger.
Documenting without causing damage: Sensitive objects
made of materials that cannot be cast in the usual way can
be recorded with the laser scanner, contact-free and three-di-
mensionally. This makes it possible to produce a photo-real-
istic image with RGB colour values. Even the most sensitive
objects can be reliably documented in this way. In addition,
the FARO Focus3D
presents no danger to the eyes and can
even be used during visiting hours.
Areas of application of the FARO Focus3D
– Documentation 3D documentation for cultural heritage
Areas of application of the FARO Focus3D
Areas of application of the FARO Focus3D
– Documentation3D documentation for cultural heritage
5. 0508
09
Image:Jumieges3D
Communication and
visualisation
Digitising collections and making them accessible: In most
cases collections are stored away and cannot readily be made
accessible to academics or the public. By recording using a
laser scanner, three-dimensional objects are digitised highly
accurately and in great detail. The objects and data can also be
shared with the academic world using special software solu-
tions such as the FARO WebShare Cloud.
Enabling virtual reconstructions: Spaces that are not acces-
sible to the public for various reasons can be recorded and
documented accurately using the laser scanner. Visualisations
and virtual tours through buildings can be edited and pro-
duced for education purposes on the basis of this data using
standard CAD software.
Augmented Reality – Making lost areas visible: If build-
ings such as churches, castles or archaeological sites are re-
corded and digitised in their current state, augmented reality
enables the visualisation of earlier stages of construction, for
example, interior furnishings from different eras can be in-
cluded in the virtual 3D representation, making it possible
to experience a long lost, original layout.
Replication of objects: Copies of exhibits are in demand –
whether for museum education or merchandising. With con-
tact-free scanning using a laser scanner, three-dimensional ob-
jects can be recorded and replicated very accurately, without
causing damage.
Areas of application of the FARO Focus3D
– Communication and visualisation 3D documentation for cultural heritage
Areas of application of the FARO Focus3D
Areas of application of the FARO Focus3D
– Communication and visualisation3D documentation for cultural heritage
6. 0510
11
Image:istockphoto
Monument protection and
renovation
Reliable recording of the current state: Due to their com-
plex shapes, listed buildings are often a major challenge to
record. With the FARO Focus3D
measurement is easy and fast.
It records the current situation thoroughly and reliably in a
few steps.
Basis for renovations: The laser scanner scans historic build-
ings and monuments quickly and economically – the precau-
tionary recording of listed buildings can be achieved without
any problems. The accurate data provides an important basis
for architects and planners, for preparing and carrying out
renovation works or reconstructions.
Easy recording of complex structures and shapes: The
FARO Focus3D
records delicate objects, free-form shapes and
architectural details reliably and in three dimensions.
Protecting monuments: The condition of sculptures and
statues can be recorded without causing damage using the
FARO Focus3D
. Damage can be recorded without touching
the object and the data helps restorations to be carried out
authentically and accurately.
Areas of application of the FARO Focus3D
– Monument protection and renovation 3D documentation for cultural heritage
Areas of application of the FARO Focus3D
Areas of application of the FARO Focus3D
– Monument protection and renovation3D documentation for cultural heritage
7. 0512
13
• Ease of transport for flexible working
• Quick setup and recording guarantees maximum safety
• Millimetre accurate documentation of sites of cultural interest
• Works independently thanks to a lithium-ion high-performance battery
Image:AGP(ArtGraphiqueetPatrimoine)
Preserving cultural
heritage digitally
In 2002 French archaeologists discovered a forgotten world in
Somaliland: The Laas Geel cave paintings. The rock paintings
are considered a Neolithic treasure and are probably the oldest
paintings in Africa. However, they are difficult to access and
their preservation is at risk. The rock massif is situated in a war
zone in northern Somalia.
In order to preserve the cultural heritage for science and for
the public, the 24 caves in the Horn of Africa were digitally
recorded. To do this a five-person expedition team travelled
to North Somalia with a high-resolution digital camera and a
FARO Laser Scanner Focus3D
in their luggage.
The over 5,000 year old rock paintings were recorded using
modern, contact-free laser technology and with a measuring
accuracy of millimetres. The complex data is now available
for a wide range of projects. The material can be provided to
archaeologists worldwide for scientific research. In addition,
an accurate 3D model of the area is being prepared and vir-
tual tours through the caves are planned for a wide audience,
allowing everyone to witness the fascinating wall paintings of
East Africa.
Applications – Preserving cultural heritage digitally 3D documentation for cultural heritage
The Laas Geel cave paintings, Somalia
Ease of use
Thanks to the intuitive control concept
with touchscreen display, the FARO Laser
Scanner Focus3D
is as easy to operate as a
digital camera.
Applications – Preserving cultural heritage digitally3D documentation for cultural heritage
Advantages
8. 14
Underground temple complex in Barcelona
Rescue excavation during
construction works at
Sagrera Station
During construction works at "Sagrera Station" in Barcelo-
na, a construction team came across an underground temple
with over 300 skeletons. The startling discovery presented a
challenge for archaeologists, to document the find as quickly
as possible in a controlled manner and to salvage and secure it
without delaying the construction works for too long.
During the rescue excavation the FARO Focus3D
ensured thor-
ough documentation from the point of view of archaeological
issues. The mobile 3D laser scanner helped the archaeologists
to record the site in precise detail and to systematically record
the individual objects and their exact positions, under extreme
time pressure. Another advantage in this particular case was
the ability to document the site without touching anything. It
was possible to record the Neolithic bone discovery three-di-
mensionally, realistically and faithful to the original, and later
visualise it on a computer. 3D laser technology offers effective
options for thorough, three-dimensional recording and ena-
bles the creation of a 360 degree find map.
While the data is being analysed by the researchers at their
leisure, the construction work on the major rail project in
Barcelona has long since continued.
17
• Quick 360-degree documentation
• Three-dimensional, photo-realistic imaging
• Reliable measurement with a range of up to 330 metres
• Optimum operation in full sunlight
Advantages
15
Image:GlobalGeomáticaS.L.
3D documentation for cultural heritageApplications – rescue excavation during construction works at Sagrera Station
Mobility
Just 5 kilograms in weight, 24 x 20 x
10 cm in size and with a range of up to
330 m, the FARO Focus3D
is the ideal
tool for mobile use outdoors. It works
completely independently – ancillary
equipment, cables and laptops are not
required.
3D documentation for cultural heritage Applications – rescue excavation during construction works at Sagrera Station
9. 16
The Cloaca Maxima, Rome
Digital surveying without
light and space
The "Cloaca Maxima", the ancient waste water system under
the Roman Forum, is in a desolate state and is threatened
with closure due to the disrepair. In order to obtain knowl-
edge about ancient Rome and make it accessible in future,
the “Cloaca Maxima” has been surveyed. The work had to be
done underground, in complete darkness, and in some cases
in very narrow, irregular, flooded passageways.
Under these extreme conditions, modern 3D laser technology
offered clear advantages: Thanks to its ease of handling and low
weight, the FARO Focus3D
was especially convenient to trans-
port into the underground sewer system and to position for the
digital surveying. Even in areas that are difficult for people to
access, it found enough room without any problems.
The ancient plans from the 19th Century can be updated
using the precise measurement data. The scan data enables
the relationship between the underground structure and the
monuments on the surface to be assessed, and also the struc-
tural state of the individual sewers. Previous archaeological
records can now be checked and new academic findings can
be made. Three-dimensional models can be created, based on
the data acquired, and used for new publications and exhi-
bitions – or even a virtual walk through the site steeped in
history.
17
Image:Indissoluble
Applications – Digital surveying without light and space 3D documentation for cultural heritage
Resilience
The FARO Focus3D
shows its capabilities
in any environment: Whether in icy re-
gions or under tropical conditions – this
robust device is always fully operational.
Applications – Digital surveying without light and space3D documentation for cultural heritage
• Problem-free recording in enclosed spaces
• High performance in difficult lighting conditions
• Precise measurement of irregular structures
• Reliable documentation of the current situation
Advantages
10. 18
Steam-driven pumping station with UNESCO status
in Lemmer
3D virtual reality tours
during the renovation
Renovation works often mean fewer visitors and a consider-
able loss of revenue for a museum. The example of the big-
gest steam-driven pumping station in the world shows how a
museum can remain a magnet to the public despite extensive
restoration. Rather than closing during the renovations, those
responsible for the facility on the Ijsselmeer have expanded the
visitor centre and now offer guests a very special tour. With 3D
virtual reality tours the public get access to previously closed
areas and can experience the monument from breathtaking
perspectives – on land, on water and from the air. During the
simulated flight over the area the visitors decide themselves
where they would like to stop, via touchscreen, and what de-
tails they would like to ask about regarding the progress of
the renovation works. The journey also goes to remote places
like the inside of a steam generator and to areas that are under
water.
The scanning work using the FARO Focus3D
to create the
impressive 3D film took no more than ten days. The 3D laser
scanner also supplied important measurement data for the
renovation works, which are expected to take three years.
17
• Quick recording of exhibition spaces
• Surveying during regular opening times with no danger to the eyes.
• Enabling viewing of inaccessible spaces
• Creation of 3D films based on real circumstances
Advantages
19
Image:RoyalHaskoningDHV
3D documentation for cultural heritageApplications - 3D virtual reality tours during the renovation
Accuracy
The high precision and tremen-
dous speed of the FARO Focus3D
are
far superior to manual recording. Sources
of error are minimised at an early stage,
which increases the planning and con-
struction quality and helps to save costs.
3D documentation for cultural heritage Applications - 3D virtual reality tours during the renovation
11. 20
Mont Saint Michel abbey complex, Normandy
A mountain island is
measured
One of the most famous mountains in the world is to be
restored - accurately: the Mont Saint Michel abbey complex.
The monument conservators and historical architects need
precise data for the renovation plans, which modern 3D laser
technology can supply. The work on the mountain abbey re-
quires a particularly cautious approach, especially as the com-
plex has been evolving for hundreds of years and the moun-
tain island as a whole is situated on difficult terrain.
An accurate digital recording was made of the 570 square
metre complex, along with its gardens, using the portable
and compact FARO Laser Scanner. Distortions and changes
can also be identified quickly and accurately using the precise
measurement technology, deviations are highlighted using
colour coding. This makes the subsequent renovation works
easier. The geometry of the abbey is recreated on the comput-
er using this data.
The scan specialists were on site for just 3 days. A 3D model
of the complex, which can be used to create 2D plans, was
formed on the basis of the 400 million scan points. There are
yet more technical opportunities: the 3D model can be ex-
panded to form a virtual model - this means in future visitors
will also be able to access the national treasure and UNESCO
World Heritage Site digitally.
17
• Complete measurement of complex structures
• Quick documentation of internal and external spaces
• Reliable visualisation of structural damage
• Preparation of accurate data of the current situation for renovations
Advantages
21
Image:AGP
3D documentation for cultural heritageApplication – A mountain island is measured
Economy
Small and compact, the device allows the
circumstances to be recorded quickly and
accurately. With its wide range of capa-
bilities, the FARO Focus3D
offers opti-
mum value for money – never before has
a 3D laser scanner been so affordable.
3D documentation for cultural heritage Applications – A mountain island is measured
12. 22
• Reliable recording of structures
• Quick preparation of data for virtual and augmented reality
• Support for educational visitor 3D concepts
• Visualisation of different scenarios
Advantages
23
Image:AGP
3D documentation for cultural heritageApplication - Augmented reality in the service of cultural heritage
The study of Charles V in the Chateau de
Vincennes in Paris
Augmented reality in the
service of cultural heritage
Completely new methods of museum education are possible
with so-called “augmented reality”. One impressive example
is Charles V's study in the Chateau de Vincennes. The empty
room was recorded and digitised in three dimensions using
the FARO Laser Scanner. This data formed the basis for a
millimetre-accurate virtual 3D model of the room. Digital
reconstructions of the furnishings as they were in the 14th
Century have been integrated into the model.
Visitors to the study can now get an impression of what the
original room was like, using a small mobile computer: The
room has been equipped with position markers, by means
of which the virtual scene can be displayed in real time on a
mobile computer, according to the movements of the visitor
around the room. The effect is amazing and opens up to the
visitor a new, spectacular view of the study.
Speed
With its high precision and speed, the
FARO Focus3D
is far superior to measure-
ment carried out manually. Sources of er-
ror are minimised at an early stage, which
increases the planning and construction
quality and helps to save costs.
3D documentation for cultural heritage Application – Augmented reality for cultural heritage
13. 24
15
• Quick digitisation of complex building structures
• Reliable analysis of structural damage
• Optimum preparation of the basis for renovation works
• Easy creation of 3D models and subsequent 3D printing
Advantages
25
Image:BuryAssociatesLimited
3D documentation for cultural heritageApplication – Complex renovation measures
Manchester Central Library
Complex renovation works
The legendary Manchester Central Library is a complex
building. Its circular shape and interlocking vaulted ceilings
make it an attractive example of architectural history. The
multi-layered structure is a huge challenge when planning
and carrying out renovation works.
In order to be able to carry out the renovation, a true to scale
3D model was required. The entire complex structure was re-
corded quickly and reliably using the FARO Laser Scanner.
Using the data gathered in this way it was possible to adapt
the renovation work to the actual circumstances and carry
them out to optimum effect. It is also possible to produce
impressive views and scale models of the building for educa-
tional purposes.
Accurate recording
The high precision of laser measurement
and the tremendous speed at which sur-
faces are scanned are key to high-quality
3DdocumentationwiththeFAROFocus3D
.
Applications – Complex renovation measures3D documentation for cultural heritage
14. 26
• Highly-accurate recording of intricate shapes
• Optimum performance in difficult weather conditions
• Optimum application possibilities in extreme positions
• Huge range for large objects
Advantages
27
Image:TrimetariConsulting
3D documentation for cultural heritageApplication – Saving an architectural masterpiece
Shukhov radio tower in Moscow
Rescue of an architectural
masterpiece
Ninety years after it was built, the elegant Shukhov Tower was
in a worrying state. The steel girders were heavily corroded,
which posed a great threat to the whole 160 metre structure.
Thanks to an international campaign it was possible to set
about renovating the tower. In order to create the optimum
basis to start the work, a precise 3D model was first produced.
With the FARO Focus3D
, seven scanner stations were set up
– four on the ground and three on the tower platforms. The
dataset from these contained around 100 million reference
points from a fixed position at the foot of the tower and the
Moscow geodesic system. Only the FARO Focus3D
was small
and light enough to take up a ladder to the top scanning sta-
tion at a height of 141 metres. This meant it was able to record
the intricate lattice work highly accurately. With the help of
the 3D model it was possible to carry out and monitor the ren-
ovation of the architectural masterpiece with great accuracy.
Efficiency
Thanks to its long range of up to 330 m
and the extensive data processing capa-
bilities in major CAD and other software
solutions, the FARO Focus3D
is an effi-
cient tool for 3D documentation.
3D documentation for cultural heritage Applications – Saving an architectural masterpiece
15. 28
• Scanning sensitive objects without making contact
• Quick recording of complex objects
• Laser scanner allows work during opening times with no danger to the eyes
Advantages
29
Image:UniversityofOklahoma
3D documentation for cultural heritageApplications – Recording sensitive objects
Reconstruction of a dinosaur skeleton
Recording sensitive
objects
When sensitive objects have to be recorded without making
contact, the FARO Laser Scanner can handle this task quickly
and accurately. Palaeontologists from the Sam Noble Oklaho-
ma Museum of Natural History were able to experience this.
The scientists worked on the reconstruction of the missing
bones from a young Apatosaurus. As only approx. 15 % of the
bones were found, the scientists attempted to reconstruct the
rest of the skeleton according to the model of an adult Apato-
saurus already exhibited in the museum. The skeleton of the
adult dinosaur contains nearly 300 bones – replication using
conventional methods would have been hugely expensive.
The FARO Laser Scanner was able to scan this skeleton
quickly and without causing damage. From the data obtained
in this way, the scientists produced a high-precision 3D im-
age, which served as the basis for anatomical measurements
for the reconstruction of the small skeleton. Incidentally, the
scans took place during the usual opening times. This meant
the high-precision data was available in a tenth of the usual
time.
Effectiveness
The low training requirements for oper-
ating the laser scanner and the simple and
quick recording of objects make working
with the FARO Focus3D
highly effective
and efficient.
3D documentation for cultural heritage Applications – Recording sensitive objects
16. 30
• Recording sensitive objects without causing damage
• Easy documentation under difficult conditions
• Quick creation of high-precision copies
Advantages
31
Image:InteractiveInstituteSwedishICT
3D documentation for cultural heritageApplications – Digitising surfaces without causing damage with the FARO Edge ScanArm
Insight into an Egyptian mummy
Digitising surfaces with-
out causing damage with
the FARO Edge ScanArm
FARO scanners are also ideally suited to unusual applica-
tions: With a FARO Edge ScanArm, an Egyptian mummy
was carefully recorded.
Visitors to the Stockholm Museum of Mediterranean and
Near Eastern Antiquities will soon be able to examine a fully
preserved mummy in a level of detail that has never been pos-
sible before. With the aid of the FARO Edge ScanArm, the
surface structure of the mummy was recorded reliably, with-
out causing damage. This data, combined with information
from a CT scan of the mummy, enable a unique, detailed dig-
ital depiction of the mummy. Researchers and visitors will be
able to look at the mummy both as a whole and down to the
smallest detail. The sarcophagus and bandages can be virtually
removed and the tissue complete with the skeleton can be
observed – these views are also accessible to the general public
for the first time.
The FARO ScanArm is ideally suited to small and especial-
ly delicate objects: It records objects quickly and without
causing damage, with high accuracy. This enables the produc-
tion of high-precision replicas – be it for science or museum
shops. An impressive example: The famous Lewis Chessmen
from the National Museum of Scotland were digitised with
this technology and reproduced using 3D printing – so far
the replicas have been a huge success in the museum shop.
3D documentation for cultural heritage Applications – Digitising surfaces without causing damage with the FARO Edge ScanArm
Resolution
Thanks to high-precision surface infor-
mation, interactive representations appear
absolutely true-to-life.
17. Technical information – Five steps of 3D documentation
32 3D documentation for cultural heritage Technical information – Five steps of 3D documentation
2933
3D documentation for cultural heritage
1. Setup
After only two minutes setup time, the FARO Focus3D
is
ready to scan: It can be easily and quickly mounted on a
tripod – just like a normal camera. No external devices
such as laptops or batteries are required. Before the first
scan is started, all scan positions need to be defined for
complete digital capture of surfaces and structures.
2. Recording data
The project can be created in advance on the PC in the
office and the individual settings pre-defined. Alterna-
tively both can be carried out directly on the FARO
Focus3D
with its easy-to-use touchscreen. The FARO
Focus3D
is well- known for its short measuring times: it
takes between two and fifteen minutes for a 360-degree
scan, depending on the required resolution, depth of de-
tail, colour or black-and-white scan.
3. Data analysis in SCENE
The individual scans of a project can be combined al-
most automatically with the help of the SCENE soft-
ware. In SCENE it is also possible to remove any irrele-
vant scan information and reduce the data volume. The
compass integrated in the FARO Focus3D
, the GPS, the
altitude sensor and the dual-axis compensator greatly re-
duce manual post-processing.
4. Wide-ranging applications
The SCENE software enables the scan data to be trans-
ferred to all commonly available CAD software solu-
tions for the design and the construction of plants and
facilities. The scan data is thus available for 2D applica-
tions and 3D visualisations of all kinds.
5. Global collaboration
WithSCENEWebShareCloud,laserscansandadditional
information such as CAD drawings, photographs or
floor plans can quickly be shared via the internet with the
push of a button. That makes collaboration with others
involved in the project much easier. WebShare Cloud
access is carried out via a standard internet browser.
Direct measurements can also be done there. In this way
all the project partners can work on data simultaneously,
which significantly speeds up the processes.
Measuring method
Distance
The laser scanner transmits a laser beam, which is reflected by an object back to
the scanner. The distance is measured with millimetre precision by means of the
phase difference between the transmitted and received beams.
Vertical angle
The mirror directs the laser beam through the space in a vertical direction.
The angle is recorded at the same time as the distance measurement.
Horizontal angle
The laser scanner turns horizontally through 360° while scanning. The horizontal
angle is recorded at the same time as the distance measurement.
Defining the 3D coordinates
Distance, vertical angle and horizontal angle result in polar coordinate (d, α, β),
which are converted into cartesian coordinates (x, y, z).
Five steps of 3D documentation
FARO Laser Scanner Focus3D
18. 34 3D documentation for cultural heritage
272935
3D documentation for cultural heritage
After the scan data has been prepared in SCENE, it can be transferred with no difficulty to a large
number of commonly available CAD systems such as AutoCAD Plant 3D, AVEVA PDMS e Integraph
PDS or industry-specific software such as PointSense, ESA Pro and LFM. There the scan data can be
immediately used to produce as-built plans or for the planning of conversions and extensions.
From the production of a point cloud
to the CAD model
SCENE to CAD
Technical information – SCENE to CADTechnical information – Product information
FAROLaserScannerFocus3D
X330andFocus3D
X130
Product information
• Range: Focus3D
X 330: 0.6m – 330m; Focus3D
X 130: 0.6 – 130m
• Size: 24 x 20 x 10cm;
• Weight: 5.2kg
• Scan duration, standard scan: b/w: approx. 2min, colour: approx. 5min
• Systematic distance error: ± 2mm
• Can be operated without any external devices
• Intuitive touchscreen
• Integrated colour camera with automatic, parallax-free colour overlay for photo-realistic 3D colour scans
• High-performance lithium-ion battery for recordings up to 5 hours; charging while in operation possible
• SD-card for easy and secure data transfer to the PC
• GPS, integrated compass, altitude sensor and dual-axis compensator simplify the combination of scans
• Seamless integration into AutoCAD Architecture, Autodesk REVIT, Bentley MicroStation, Nemetschek Allplan, ArchiCAD,
Rhino, AutoCAD Civil 3D, PolyWorks Surveyor, Carlson, MicroSurvey, JRC 3D Reconstructor, ATS RR Tunnel, Amberg
TMS, AVEVA PDMS, Intergraph PDS, AutoCAD Plant 3D and many others applications. The individual scans of a project can be automatically combined in the SCENE software. The recorded
scenery can be viewed in three dimensions in SCENE and measurements can be taken with simple tools
directly in the scan data. All the scans are also available in colour and as high-contrast intensity images.
In SCENE it is also possible to remove any irrelevant scan information and reduce the data volume.