1) The document describes various types of congenital heart diseases including acyanotic and cyanotic defects with left-to-right or right-to-left shunts. 2) Tetralogy of Fallot and transposition of the great arteries are discussed in detail as common cyanotic congenital heart diseases with decreased or increased pulmonary blood flow respectively. 3) Other cyanotic defects described include pulmonary atresia, Ebstein's anomaly, tricuspid atresia, and truncus arteriosus.