This document provides an introduction to pathophysiology. It defines pathophysiology as the study of the functional changes that occur in the body as a result of disease or injury. The document outlines that pathophysiology is an important basic science subject in medical education, as it helps students understand the mechanisms underlying diseases and bridges the gap between basic sciences and clinical subjects. It also discusses the structure of pathophysiology courses and the importance of both general pathophysiology topics that are relevant to multiple diseases, as well as special pathophysiology topics related to specific organ systems.
Medicine as a career has a variety of specializations; but focusing on the branches with more demand that can help you as a future doctor to define your specialty is cardinal
Medicine as a career has a variety of specializations; but focusing on the branches with more demand that can help you as a future doctor to define your specialty is cardinal
Pathology is the study of disease and the changes that occur in the body as a result of disease. It is an important subject for medical students, as it provides a foundation for understanding the underlying causes and mechanisms of diseases and helps to guide the diagnosis and treatment of disease.
In the first year of medical school, students typically learn about the following aspects of pathology
1. Cellular pathology: This involves the study of the changes that occur in cells and tissues in response to disease, including changes in cell structure, function, and gene expression.
2. Tissue pathology: This involves the study of the changes that occur in tissues and organs in response to disease, including inflammation, degeneration, and neoplasia (the development of abnormal growths).
3. Systemic pathology: This involves the study of the changes that occur in the body in response to disease, including changes in organ function and the body’s response to injury and inflammation.
4. Laboratory techniques in pathology: This involves the study of the techniques used to diagnose disease, including histology (the study of tissues), cytology (the study of cells), and molecular pathology (the study of changes in DNA and RNA).
5. Infectious disease pathology: This involves the study of the changes that occur in the body in response to infectious diseases, including the host response to infection and the mechanisms of disease caused by pathogens.
6. Neoplastic disease pathology: This involves the study of the changes that occur in the body in response to neoplastic (cancerous) diseases, including the mechanisms of tumor growth and the body’s response to cancer.
7. Forensic pathology: This involves the study of the changes that occur in the body after death and the use of pathology to support legal investigations and the determination of cause of death.
In conclusion, pathology is an essential subject for medical students, as it provides a foundation for understanding the underlying causes and mechanisms of diseases and helps to guide the diagnosis and treatment of disease. A solid understanding of pathology is critical for the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases and for promoting public health.
Lec 1 INTRODUCTION TO PHYSIOLOGY and its branches.pptxayeshavirk45
Introduction of physiology and discussion of various branches of physiology. Here you'll find definitions of physiology, difference between clinical and applied physiology, definition of neurophysiology, nutrient physiology, cellular physiology cardiovascular physiology, pathophysiology and importance of physiology. Here you'll find why understanding of physiology is important for healthcare professionals and medical students
Education About Medical Presentation Template
If you want to buy this presentation template, please visit http://madlis.com
Good design gets out of the way of the content you are sharing. It helps your audience focus on the content itself instead of the design.
But, it's no secret that most people dislike giving presentations. The dread of public speaking consistently ranks among the greatest fears in public surveys.
This presentation slides can help you reduce the anxiety involved with giving a presentation. Well-designed slides not only build your own confidence, they make your key points clearer to the audience.
Education About Medical Presentation Template
If you want to buy this presentation template, please visit http://madlis.com
Good design gets out of the way of the content you are sharing. It helps your audience focus on the content itself instead of the design.
But, it's no secret that most people dislike giving presentations. The dread of public speaking consistently ranks among the greatest fears in public surveys.
This presentation slides can help you reduce the anxiety involved with giving a presentation. Well-designed slides not only build your own confidence, they make your key points clearer to the audience.
At the end of the class the students will be able to,
Explain the basic concept of pathology
Describe the Cellular & tissue changes.
Describe the Infiltration and regeneration
Elaborate the inflammation and infection
Human Anatomy and Physiology are the branches of biology that concerns with forms (structures) and functions of human body. ANATOMY- Study of structure of whole body and individual parts (organs) and their correlation with each other.
Report Back from SGO 2024: What’s the Latest in Cervical Cancer?bkling
Are you curious about what’s new in cervical cancer research or unsure what the findings mean? Join Dr. Emily Ko, a gynecologic oncologist at Penn Medicine, to learn about the latest updates from the Society of Gynecologic Oncology (SGO) 2024 Annual Meeting on Women’s Cancer. Dr. Ko will discuss what the research presented at the conference means for you and answer your questions about the new developments.
More Related Content
Similar to PATHOPHYSIOLOGY Introduction_Professor_Ali_Altimimi
Pathology is the study of disease and the changes that occur in the body as a result of disease. It is an important subject for medical students, as it provides a foundation for understanding the underlying causes and mechanisms of diseases and helps to guide the diagnosis and treatment of disease.
In the first year of medical school, students typically learn about the following aspects of pathology
1. Cellular pathology: This involves the study of the changes that occur in cells and tissues in response to disease, including changes in cell structure, function, and gene expression.
2. Tissue pathology: This involves the study of the changes that occur in tissues and organs in response to disease, including inflammation, degeneration, and neoplasia (the development of abnormal growths).
3. Systemic pathology: This involves the study of the changes that occur in the body in response to disease, including changes in organ function and the body’s response to injury and inflammation.
4. Laboratory techniques in pathology: This involves the study of the techniques used to diagnose disease, including histology (the study of tissues), cytology (the study of cells), and molecular pathology (the study of changes in DNA and RNA).
5. Infectious disease pathology: This involves the study of the changes that occur in the body in response to infectious diseases, including the host response to infection and the mechanisms of disease caused by pathogens.
6. Neoplastic disease pathology: This involves the study of the changes that occur in the body in response to neoplastic (cancerous) diseases, including the mechanisms of tumor growth and the body’s response to cancer.
7. Forensic pathology: This involves the study of the changes that occur in the body after death and the use of pathology to support legal investigations and the determination of cause of death.
In conclusion, pathology is an essential subject for medical students, as it provides a foundation for understanding the underlying causes and mechanisms of diseases and helps to guide the diagnosis and treatment of disease. A solid understanding of pathology is critical for the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases and for promoting public health.
Lec 1 INTRODUCTION TO PHYSIOLOGY and its branches.pptxayeshavirk45
Introduction of physiology and discussion of various branches of physiology. Here you'll find definitions of physiology, difference between clinical and applied physiology, definition of neurophysiology, nutrient physiology, cellular physiology cardiovascular physiology, pathophysiology and importance of physiology. Here you'll find why understanding of physiology is important for healthcare professionals and medical students
Education About Medical Presentation Template
If you want to buy this presentation template, please visit http://madlis.com
Good design gets out of the way of the content you are sharing. It helps your audience focus on the content itself instead of the design.
But, it's no secret that most people dislike giving presentations. The dread of public speaking consistently ranks among the greatest fears in public surveys.
This presentation slides can help you reduce the anxiety involved with giving a presentation. Well-designed slides not only build your own confidence, they make your key points clearer to the audience.
Education About Medical Presentation Template
If you want to buy this presentation template, please visit http://madlis.com
Good design gets out of the way of the content you are sharing. It helps your audience focus on the content itself instead of the design.
But, it's no secret that most people dislike giving presentations. The dread of public speaking consistently ranks among the greatest fears in public surveys.
This presentation slides can help you reduce the anxiety involved with giving a presentation. Well-designed slides not only build your own confidence, they make your key points clearer to the audience.
At the end of the class the students will be able to,
Explain the basic concept of pathology
Describe the Cellular & tissue changes.
Describe the Infiltration and regeneration
Elaborate the inflammation and infection
Human Anatomy and Physiology are the branches of biology that concerns with forms (structures) and functions of human body. ANATOMY- Study of structure of whole body and individual parts (organs) and their correlation with each other.
Report Back from SGO 2024: What’s the Latest in Cervical Cancer?bkling
Are you curious about what’s new in cervical cancer research or unsure what the findings mean? Join Dr. Emily Ko, a gynecologic oncologist at Penn Medicine, to learn about the latest updates from the Society of Gynecologic Oncology (SGO) 2024 Annual Meeting on Women’s Cancer. Dr. Ko will discuss what the research presented at the conference means for you and answer your questions about the new developments.
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/lK81BzxMqdo
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/Ve4P0COk9OI
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Saeid Safari
Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists like Ozempic and Semiglutide
ASA GUIDELINE
NYSORA Guideline
2 Case Reports of Gastric Ultrasound
263778731218 Abortion Clinic /Pills In Harare ,sisternakatoto
263778731218 Abortion Clinic /Pills In Harare ,ABORTION WOMEN’S CLINIC +27730423979 IN women clinic we believe that every woman should be able to make choices in her pregnancy. Our job is to provide compassionate care, safety,affordable and confidential services. That’s why we have won the trust from all generations of women all over the world. we use non surgical method(Abortion pills) to terminate…Dr.LISA +27730423979women Clinic is committed to providing the highest quality of obstetrical and gynecological care to women of all ages. Our dedicated staff aim to treat each patient and her health concerns with compassion and respect.Our dedicated group ABORTION WOMEN’S CLINIC +27730423979 IN women clinic we believe that every woman should be able to make choices in her pregnancy. Our job is to provide compassionate care, safety,affordable and confidential services. That’s why we have won the trust from all generations of women all over the world. we use non surgical method(Abortion pills) to terminate…Dr.LISA +27730423979women Clinic is committed to providing the highest quality of obstetrical and gynecological care to women of all ages. Our dedicated staff aim to treat each patient and her health concerns with compassion and respect.Our dedicated group of receptionists, nurses, and physicians have worked together as a teamof receptionists, nurses, and physicians have worked together as a team wwww.lisywomensclinic.co.za/
New Directions in Targeted Therapeutic Approaches for Older Adults With Mantl...i3 Health
i3 Health is pleased to make the speaker slides from this activity available for use as a non-accredited self-study or teaching resource.
This slide deck presented by Dr. Kami Maddocks, Professor-Clinical in the Division of Hematology and
Associate Division Director for Ambulatory Operations
The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, will provide insight into new directions in targeted therapeutic approaches for older adults with mantle cell lymphoma.
STATEMENT OF NEED
Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is a rare, aggressive B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) accounting for 5% to 7% of all lymphomas. Its prognosis ranges from indolent disease that does not require treatment for years to very aggressive disease, which is associated with poor survival (Silkenstedt et al, 2021). Typically, MCL is diagnosed at advanced stage and in older patients who cannot tolerate intensive therapy (NCCN, 2022). Although recent advances have slightly increased remission rates, recurrence and relapse remain very common, leading to a median overall survival between 3 and 6 years (LLS, 2021). Though there are several effective options, progress is still needed towards establishing an accepted frontline approach for MCL (Castellino et al, 2022). Treatment selection and management of MCL are complicated by the heterogeneity of prognosis, advanced age and comorbidities of patients, and lack of an established standard approach for treatment, making it vital that clinicians be familiar with the latest research and advances in this area. In this activity chaired by Michael Wang, MD, Professor in the Department of Lymphoma & Myeloma at MD Anderson Cancer Center, expert faculty will discuss prognostic factors informing treatment, the promising results of recent trials in new therapeutic approaches, and the implications of treatment resistance in therapeutic selection for MCL.
Target Audience
Hematology/oncology fellows, attending faculty, and other health care professionals involved in the treatment of patients with mantle cell lymphoma (MCL).
Learning Objectives
1.) Identify clinical and biological prognostic factors that can guide treatment decision making for older adults with MCL
2.) Evaluate emerging data on targeted therapeutic approaches for treatment-naive and relapsed/refractory MCL and their applicability to older adults
3.) Assess mechanisms of resistance to targeted therapies for MCL and their implications for treatment selection
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
Stay informed, stay safe, and get your flu shot today!
4. PaPhy deals with the dynamic aspects of pathological
processes and diseases. It studies disordered or
altered functions - the physiologic mechanisms altered
by disease in the living organism
PaPhy is a biomedical science dealing with functional
changes in diseased organism
PaPhy is a biomedical science on the mechanisms
related to development and elimination of pathological
processes and diseases
Pathophysiology - definitions
/PaPhy/
د البروفسيور
.
التميمي حسن علي
,
طب استاذ
الطبية والفسلجة االمراض
,
الملكية الكلية دكتوراة
5. • Pathophysiology deals with dynamics of pathological
processes, with temporal and spatial characteristic,
and with changes of intensity in pathological
processes
• Pathophysiology is devoted to study of protective
and defensive mechanisms of body tissue, organs
and systems, and their role in defence against
noxae, their role in pathogenesis of disease, and in
sanogenesis
• Pathophysiology belongs to core subjects of
undergraduate medical education
د البروفسيور
.
التميمي حسن علي
,
طب استاذ
الطبية والفسلجة االمراض
,
الملكية الكلية دكتوراة
6. Pathophysiology deals with logic of life under
pathological conditions, and help us to
understand the logic of life during development
of pathological processes
Pathophysiology creates a bridge between
sciences and clinical subjects in undergraduate
medical education
د البروفسيور
.
التميمي حسن علي
,
طب استاذ
الطبية والفسلجة االمراض
,
الملكية الكلية دكتوراة
7. Final definition
Pathophysiology is a modern integrative
biomedical science founded on basic and clinical
research that is concerned with the mechanisms
responsible for the initiation, development, and
treatment of pathological processes in humans
and animals
International Society for Pathophysiology (1998)
د البروفسيور
.
التميمي حسن علي
,
طب استاذ
الطبية والفسلجة االمراض
,
الملكية الكلية دكتوراة
8. • Why pathophysiology is important for medical
students and physicians
1. It helps them to find answers to important
questions related to disease processes:
a) What is the cause/causes of the disease, and why
the disease is developing
b) What are the mechanisms responsible for
disease onset, progression, and recovery
c) What are the mechanisms responsible for
development of symptoms and signs of disease
2. If doctors are able to understand the causes
and mechanisms of the disease, then they are able
to find the way how to influence them rationally
د البروفسيور
.
التميمي حسن علي
,
طب استاذ
الطبية والفسلجة االمراض
,
الملكية الكلية دكتوراة
9. The position of Pathophysiology in
undergraduate medical education
• It becomes an integrative biomedical subject
• It becomes a bridge between the subjects of sciences
and clinical medicine
• It is an important part of undergraduate medical
education
The main tasks of pathophysiology
• To teach mechanisms of diseases
• To help to understand the substance of health
● To help students to understand the logic of
life under pathological conditions
د البروفسيور
.
التميمي حسن علي
,
طب استاذ
الطبية والفسلجة االمراض
,
الملكية الكلية دكتوراة
10. Relation among pathophysiology and other subjects
of unergraduate medical education
Biology – pathological processes begin frequently
at the cell level
Anatomy and histology – macro- and microstructural
properties of the human body is essential
for understanding their pathology
Biochemistry – biochemical processes are changed
under pathological condition
Sciences
د البروفسيور
.
التميمي حسن علي
,
طب استاذ
الطبية والفسلجة االمراض
,
الملكية الكلية دكتوراة
11. Biophysics – biophysical properties of cells, tissues
and organs determine their structural
and functional characteristics
Physiology – firstly, we have to understand the functions of the
healthy tissues, organs and systems of the body,
than we are able to distinguish pathological
functions
Pathological anatomy – to understand the microstructural and
macrostructural changes under pathological
conditions helps to understand functional changes
and vice versa
د البروفسيور
.
التميمي حسن علي
,
طب استاذ
الطبية والفسلجة االمراض
,
الملكية الكلية دكتوراة
12. Microbiology and immunology – the subject help us to
understand of the mechanisms involved in
development of disease caused mainly by biologic
noxas and disorders of immune system
Pharmacology – PaPhy enables the doctor to treat
diseases rationally (causally)
Clinical subjects – PaPhy is a theory of disease, clinic is
medical practice
Humanistic subjects – psychology, medical ethics,
sociology, antropology,
phylosophy, demography...)
– psychologic and social factors play an important
role in pathogenesis of diseases
د البروفسيور
.
التميمي حسن علي
,
طب استاذ
الطبية والفسلجة االمراض
,
الملكية الكلية دكتوراة
13. Thanks to pathophysiology the medical student
can understand the inner logic of the pathological
processes, their relationships, and their biological
significance. On this basis student is able, as a
result, to built an individual model of disease
in a given patient
Learning outcomes
د البروفسيور
.
التميمي حسن علي
,
طب استاذ
الطبية والفسلجة االمراض
,
الملكية الكلية دكتوراة
14. Medical students construct their own
virtual house of medicine
د البروفسيور
.
التميمي حسن علي
,
طب استاذ
الطبية والفسلجة االمراض
,
الملكية الكلية دكتوراة
15. P A T H O P H Y S I O L O G Y
P H Y S I O L O G Y
Pathology Pharmacology Microbiology
Neurology
Gynekology and Obtetrics
Surgery
Internal medicine
Anat Biol Histol Bioch Chem Biophys
„House of Medicine“
Foundations
Base plate
walls
Ceiling plate
د البروفسيور
.
التميمي حسن علي
,
طب استاذ
الطبية والفسلجة االمراض
,
الملكية الكلية دكتوراة
16. Structure of pathophysiology
1. General pathophysiology
2. Special /organs, systems/ pathophysiology
General pathophysiology deals with general pathologic
processes, and pathomechanisms:
-thay are involved in pathogenesis of more than one disease.
It also contain explanation of some basic medical terms
Examples of general pathological processes – inflammation,
fever, hyperthermia, hypothermia, shock, stress, edemas,
disturbances of control mechanisms, hyperreactivity, hyporeactivity,
damage of genetic information....
د البروفسيور
.
التميمي حسن علي
,
طب استاذ
الطبية والفسلجة االمراض
,
الملكية الكلية دكتوراة
17. ● Defensive and adaptive mechanisms
– non-specific and specific immunity, hypertrophy,
atrophy, hyperfunction, hypofunction, homeostasis
● Incresed predisposition to onset of disease
(diathesis, athopy)
– due to genetic or/and environmental factors
General pathophysiology also deals with
د البروفسيور
.
التميمي حسن علي
,
طب استاذ
الطبية والفسلجة االمراض
,
الملكية الكلية دكتوراة
18. b) Etiology of disease /aitiá = cause/
Deals with noxae (causes) which are involved in disease onset and
with conditions under which the causes are able to induce disease
processes
(Oposit - etiology of health: deals with factors which promote
the health)
c) Pathogenesis /pathos = pain, suffering, distress, genesis - onset/
Deals with mechanisms involved in disease onset and diseases
development (pathomechanisms)
a) Nosology /nosos = disease; logos = science/
Systematically describes the specific type of disease and this is
the base for creation classification system of diseases
Essential pathophysiological (clinical)terminology
د البروفسيور
.
التميمي حسن علي
,
طب استاذ
الطبية والفسلجة االمراض
,
الملكية الكلية دكتوراة
19. d) Sanogenesis /sanos = health/
Deals with mechanisms involved in recovery from disease
to health
e) Semiology /sémeion = sign, symptom/
Deals with symptoms and signs of diseases
Symptoms – subjective feeling of disease
Signs – objective parameters of changed functions and
structures of body systems
f) Tanatogenesis /thanatos = death/
Deals with processes leading to death, and with symptoms
and signs characteristic for dieing process
د البروفسيور
.
التميمي حسن علي
,
طب استاذ
الطبية والفسلجة االمراض
,
الملكية الكلية دكتوراة
20. Special pathophysiology - is devoted to analysis and
explanation of pathomechanisms involved in functional
disturbances of the organs and systems of the organism
Content of special pathophysiology – e.g.:
• hematologic disorders
• disorders of cardiovascular system
• dysfunctions of respiratory system
• disorders of uropoietic system
• neurologic disorders
• dysfunctions of of endocrine system
• metabolic disorders
• disorders of reproductive system
• dysfunctions of of GIT
د البروفسيور
.
التميمي حسن علي
,
طب استاذ
الطبية والفسلجة االمراض
,
الملكية الكلية دكتوراة
21. SPECIAL SECTIONS OF PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
• Clinical pathophysiology
/clinical physiology/
• Space pathophysiology
• Experimental pathophysiology
• Pathophysiology of extreme events
• Ocupational pathophysiology and PaPhy of sports
• Adaptation pathophysiology
● Cellular and molecular pathophysiology
د البروفسيور
.
التميمي حسن علي
,
طب استاذ
الطبية والفسلجة االمراض
,
الملكية الكلية دكتوراة
22. ● Pathogenesis of disease processes can not be reduced to only
quantitative changes of structures, functions and mechanisms
presenting in healthy people
● It is necessary to take into account also development
of qualitatively new processes, which are harmful for the
body structure and functions
One example of such new pathologic mechanism is vicious circle
(a complex of events that reinforces itself through a feedback loop
toward greater instability)
NOTES TO PATHOGENESIS
In positive feedback a change in the homeostatic condition is detected
by receptors and the information is transmitted to the control centre.
The control centre activates effectors which generate a response which
increases the stimulus further reinforcing the initial change. Therefore,
positive feedback acts to reinforce or strengthen the stimulus or charge.
د البروفسيور
.
التميمي حسن علي
,
طب استاذ
الطبية والفسلجة االمراض
,
الملكية الكلية دكتوراة
23. Hippocrates (460-370 BC)- he was the first to
construct theories of the causes of disease based on
what he had observed in his patients
His fundamental truth: „there are two factors acting
alone or in combination which cause illness –
the intrinsic or constitutional make-up of the person,
and an extrinsic or environmental agent“, is still valid.
Once normal functions of the body had been described it was but
a step to investigate states of disease (from the end of 16th century)
HISTORY OF PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
د البروفسيور
.
التميمي حسن علي
,
طب استاذ
الطبية والفسلجة االمراض
,
الملكية الكلية دكتوراة
24. HISTORY OF PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
• C. Bernard (1813-1878)-Introduction to experimental medicine(1865)
• Rudolf Wirchov (1821-1902)-the father of modern pathology, he
introduces also term „pathological physiology“ to medical terminology
• Galliot (1819)-author of„Manual in general pathology and pathological
physiology“
• A.F. Hecker (1763-1811) -author„Textbook in pathophysiology“
(1790)
Excellent pathophysiologist from the past: J.E. Purkyne, Prof.
Pashutin, Prof. Pavlov /from Russia/, Prof. Hans Selye /Canada-
1907-1982/ -Stress theory; ...
د البروفسيور
.
التميمي حسن علي
,
طب استاذ
الطبية والفسلجة االمراض
,
الملكية الكلية دكتوراة
25. Methods used in pathophysiological research
1. Observation
2. Animal experiment
3. Clinical – pathopysiological study
4. Elaboration of experimental to create
models of pathological processes –
animal's models, mathemathical models...
Research at the Dept. of Pathophysiology
It is devoted to research on PaPhy of respiratory system,
especially to defensive mechanisms of the airways
and lungs, and to visceral neurophysiology and PaPhy
د البروفسيور
.
التميمي حسن علي
,
طب استاذ
الطبية والفسلجة االمراض
,
الملكية الكلية دكتوراة