Smoking involves burning a substance and inhaling the smoke, which is harmful. Cigarette smoke contains over 4,000 chemicals including 43 cancer-causing compounds and 400 toxins like tar and nicotine. Nicotine is highly addictive and acts as both a stimulant and depressant in the brain. Smoking causes nearly 500,000 deaths annually in the US from cancers, heart disease, and strokes. While e-cigarettes were created to potentially reduce harm, they still deliver addictive nicotine and many contain other toxins. Quitting smoking improves health by reducing cancer risks and repairing damage to the lungs and blood vessels over time.
Cigarette smoking is one of the major preventable causes
of morbidity and mortality all over the world.
• According to World Health Organization (WHO, 2018)
Tobacco is the second major cause of death. It is currently
responsible for the death of 1 in 10 adults.
This is a presentation on Cigarette smoking and its ill effects
which contains the reason for smoking , why it is addictive and the short term and long term side effects of cigarette smoking.
It is a slide show about tobacco. It can be used for college seminars & other seminar related to cancer or tobacco......For description you can collect info's from internet of all slides.....A little editing is required as your need....
Physiological effects of smoking on the respiratory system & all other system...martinshaji
HAPPY PHARMACIST DAY
smoking can damage all human body systems in a really bad manner ....this study explains all about these by system wise
please comment
thank you
Discover the effects of smoking on your finances,society,health,environment and unborn baby.These slides will open your eyes to the harmful effects of tobacco,so,much so that you won't want to touch it again.
Cigarette smoking is one of the major preventable causes
of morbidity and mortality all over the world.
• According to World Health Organization (WHO, 2018)
Tobacco is the second major cause of death. It is currently
responsible for the death of 1 in 10 adults.
This is a presentation on Cigarette smoking and its ill effects
which contains the reason for smoking , why it is addictive and the short term and long term side effects of cigarette smoking.
It is a slide show about tobacco. It can be used for college seminars & other seminar related to cancer or tobacco......For description you can collect info's from internet of all slides.....A little editing is required as your need....
Physiological effects of smoking on the respiratory system & all other system...martinshaji
HAPPY PHARMACIST DAY
smoking can damage all human body systems in a really bad manner ....this study explains all about these by system wise
please comment
thank you
Discover the effects of smoking on your finances,society,health,environment and unborn baby.These slides will open your eyes to the harmful effects of tobacco,so,much so that you won't want to touch it again.
Tobacco smoking: The direct inhalation of tobacco smoke, the basis of major health hazards. Long known to cause cancer in humans, tobacco smoking is generally held to be the leading preventable cause of cancer in developed countries. Tobacco smoking was formally classified as a "known human carcinogen" by the US government in 2000.
Recomendações da OMS sobre cuidados maternos e neonatais para uma experiência pós-natal positiva.
Em consonância com os ODS – Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável e a Estratégia Global para a Saúde das Mulheres, Crianças e Adolescentes, e aplicando uma abordagem baseada nos direitos humanos, os esforços de cuidados pós-natais devem expandir-se para além da cobertura e da simples sobrevivência, de modo a incluir cuidados de qualidade.
Estas diretrizes visam melhorar a qualidade dos cuidados pós-natais essenciais e de rotina prestados às mulheres e aos recém-nascidos, com o objetivo final de melhorar a saúde e o bem-estar materno e neonatal.
Uma “experiência pós-natal positiva” é um resultado importante para todas as mulheres que dão à luz e para os seus recém-nascidos, estabelecendo as bases para a melhoria da saúde e do bem-estar a curto e longo prazo. Uma experiência pós-natal positiva é definida como aquela em que as mulheres, pessoas que gestam, os recém-nascidos, os casais, os pais, os cuidadores e as famílias recebem informação consistente, garantia e apoio de profissionais de saúde motivados; e onde um sistema de saúde flexível e com recursos reconheça as necessidades das mulheres e dos bebês e respeite o seu contexto cultural.
Estas diretrizes consolidadas apresentam algumas recomendações novas e já bem fundamentadas sobre cuidados pós-natais de rotina para mulheres e neonatos que recebem cuidados no pós-parto em unidades de saúde ou na comunidade, independentemente dos recursos disponíveis.
É fornecido um conjunto abrangente de recomendações para cuidados durante o período puerperal, com ênfase nos cuidados essenciais que todas as mulheres e recém-nascidos devem receber, e com a devida atenção à qualidade dos cuidados; isto é, a entrega e a experiência do cuidado recebido. Estas diretrizes atualizam e ampliam as recomendações da OMS de 2014 sobre cuidados pós-natais da mãe e do recém-nascido e complementam as atuais diretrizes da OMS sobre a gestão de complicações pós-natais.
O estabelecimento da amamentação e o manejo das principais intercorrências é contemplada.
Recomendamos muito.
Vamos discutir essas recomendações no nosso curso de pós-graduação em Aleitamento no Instituto Ciclos.
Esta publicação só está disponível em inglês até o momento.
Prof. Marcus Renato de Carvalho
www.agostodourado.com
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
Stay informed, stay safe, and get your flu shot today!
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Ve...kevinkariuki227
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
New Directions in Targeted Therapeutic Approaches for Older Adults With Mantl...i3 Health
i3 Health is pleased to make the speaker slides from this activity available for use as a non-accredited self-study or teaching resource.
This slide deck presented by Dr. Kami Maddocks, Professor-Clinical in the Division of Hematology and
Associate Division Director for Ambulatory Operations
The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, will provide insight into new directions in targeted therapeutic approaches for older adults with mantle cell lymphoma.
STATEMENT OF NEED
Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is a rare, aggressive B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) accounting for 5% to 7% of all lymphomas. Its prognosis ranges from indolent disease that does not require treatment for years to very aggressive disease, which is associated with poor survival (Silkenstedt et al, 2021). Typically, MCL is diagnosed at advanced stage and in older patients who cannot tolerate intensive therapy (NCCN, 2022). Although recent advances have slightly increased remission rates, recurrence and relapse remain very common, leading to a median overall survival between 3 and 6 years (LLS, 2021). Though there are several effective options, progress is still needed towards establishing an accepted frontline approach for MCL (Castellino et al, 2022). Treatment selection and management of MCL are complicated by the heterogeneity of prognosis, advanced age and comorbidities of patients, and lack of an established standard approach for treatment, making it vital that clinicians be familiar with the latest research and advances in this area. In this activity chaired by Michael Wang, MD, Professor in the Department of Lymphoma & Myeloma at MD Anderson Cancer Center, expert faculty will discuss prognostic factors informing treatment, the promising results of recent trials in new therapeutic approaches, and the implications of treatment resistance in therapeutic selection for MCL.
Target Audience
Hematology/oncology fellows, attending faculty, and other health care professionals involved in the treatment of patients with mantle cell lymphoma (MCL).
Learning Objectives
1.) Identify clinical and biological prognostic factors that can guide treatment decision making for older adults with MCL
2.) Evaluate emerging data on targeted therapeutic approaches for treatment-naive and relapsed/refractory MCL and their applicability to older adults
3.) Assess mechanisms of resistance to targeted therapies for MCL and their implications for treatment selection
Ethanol (CH3CH2OH), or beverage alcohol, is a two-carbon alcohol
that is rapidly distributed in the body and brain. Ethanol alters many
neurochemical systems and has rewarding and addictive properties. It
is the oldest recreational drug and likely contributes to more morbidity,
mortality, and public health costs than all illicit drugs combined. The
5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
(DSM-5) integrates alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence into a single
disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD), with mild, moderate,
and severe subclassifications (American Psychiatric Association, 2013).
In the DSM-5, all types of substance abuse and dependence have been
combined into a single substance use disorder (SUD) on a continuum
from mild to severe. A diagnosis of AUD requires that at least two of
the 11 DSM-5 behaviors be present within a 12-month period (mild
AUD: 2–3 criteria; moderate AUD: 4–5 criteria; severe AUD: 6–11 criteria).
The four main behavioral effects of AUD are impaired control over
drinking, negative social consequences, risky use, and altered physiological
effects (tolerance, withdrawal). This chapter presents an overview
of the prevalence and harmful consequences of AUD in the U.S.,
the systemic nature of the disease, neurocircuitry and stages of AUD,
comorbidities, fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, genetic risk factors, and
pharmacotherapies for AUD.
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a quick overview of physiological basis of a normal electrocardiogram.
Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar leads (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
New Drug Discovery and Development .....NEHA GUPTA
The "New Drug Discovery and Development" process involves the identification, design, testing, and manufacturing of novel pharmaceutical compounds with the aim of introducing new and improved treatments for various medical conditions. This comprehensive endeavor encompasses various stages, including target identification, preclinical studies, clinical trials, regulatory approval, and post-market surveillance. It involves multidisciplinary collaboration among scientists, researchers, clinicians, regulatory experts, and pharmaceutical companies to bring innovative therapies to market and address unmet medical needs.
Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility...Sujoy Dasgupta
Dr Sujoy Dasgupta presented the study on "Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility? – The unexplored stories of non-consummation" in the 13th Congress of the Asia Pacific Initiative on Reproduction (ASPIRE 2024) at Manila on 24 May, 2024.
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Pulmonary Thromboembolism - etilogy, types, medical- Surgical and nursing man...VarunMahajani
Disruption of blood supply to lung alveoli due to blockage of one or more pulmonary blood vessels is called as Pulmonary thromboembolism. In this presentation we will discuss its causes, types and its management in depth.
Prix Galien International 2024 Forum ProgramLevi Shapiro
June 20, 2024, Prix Galien International and Jerusalem Ethics Forum in ROME. Detailed agenda including panels:
- ADVANCES IN CARDIOLOGY: A NEW PARADIGM IS COMING
- WOMEN’S HEALTH: FERTILITY PRESERVATION
- WHAT’S NEW IN THE TREATMENT OF INFECTIOUS,
ONCOLOGICAL AND INFLAMMATORY SKIN DISEASES?
- ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND ETHICS
- GENE THERAPY
- BEYOND BORDERS: GLOBAL INITIATIVES FOR DEMOCRATIZING LIFE SCIENCE TECHNOLOGIES AND PROMOTING ACCESS TO HEALTHCARE
- ETHICAL CHALLENGES IN LIFE SCIENCES
- Prix Galien International Awards Ceremony
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3. Smoking is a practice in which a substance is
burned and the resulting smoke breathed in to be
tasted and absorbed into the bloodstream.
It can be through Cigarettes, pipes, cigars,
hookahs etc..
4.
5. Cigarette smoke contains over 4,000 chemicals,
including 43 known cancer-causing (carcinogenic)
compounds and 400 other toxins.
*Tar is one ow Them (Cancer-causing)
* Nicotine is an addictive drug, It Keep Yu Smoking
6. Tar is a
dark brown or black viscous liquid of hydrocarbons .
obtained from a wide variety of organic
materials through destructive distillation (decomposition of a solid by
heating it in a closed container and collecting the volatile constituents given off.)
Tar can be produced from coal, wood, petroleum.
7. Nicotine is highly addictive. Smoke containing nicotine is
inhaled into the lungs, and the nicotine reaches your brain
in just six seconds.
Nicotine in small doses acts as a stimulant to the brain. In large
doses, it's a depressant, inhibiting the flow of signals between
nerve cells. In even larger doses, it's a lethal poison, affecting
the heart, blood vessels, and hormones. Nicotine in the
bloodstream acts to make the smoker feel calm.
8. They are rapidly absorbed into the
bloodstream and reach the body tissue ,
then into the heart and from there to the
brain).
9.
10. Cigarette smoking causes more than 480,000 (approx. 5 lac) deaths each
year in the United States. This is nearly one in five deaths.
Smoking causes about 90% (or 9 out of 10) of all lung cancer deaths
More women die from lung cancer each year than from breast cancer
Estimates show smoking increases the risk for coronary heart disease by 2 to
4 times
For stroke by 2 to 4 times
Of men developing lung cancer by 25 times
Of women developing lung cancer by 25.7 times
11. Studies over the past few years suggest that estrogen may promote
growth of lung tumors which may account for the earlier age of
diagnosis in women.
12.
13. Immediately after inhaling; incomplete combustion produced
by tobacco produces carbon monoxide, which damage the
ability of blood hemoglobin (the oxygen-carrying component
in red blood cells) to carry oxygen when inhaled into the
lungs.
Blood cells are naturally recycled after a certain period of time, allowing creation of
new erythrocytes. However, if carbon monoxide exposure reaches a certain point
before they can be recycled, hypoxia (and later death) occurs.
14. Responses associated within the heart and blood vessels. Within one
minute the heart rate begins to rise, increasing by as much as 30
percent during the first 10 minutes of smoking.
Increases blood pressure.
The nicotine in cigarette smoke is a big part of the problem. It raises
your blood pressure and heart rate, narrows your arteries and hardens
their walls, and makes your blood more likely to clot. It stresses your heart
and sets you up for a heart attack or stroke is called atherosclerosis
15. The complete list of chemicals added to your cigarettes is too
long to list here. Here are some examples that will surprise
you:
Fungicides and pesticides -- Cause many types of cancers and birth defects.
Cadmium -- Linked to lung cancer
Benzene -- Linked to leukemia.
Formaldehyde -- Linked to lung cancer.
Nickel -- Causes increased susceptibility to lung infections
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18.
19. The modern electronic-cigarette was
invented in 2003 by Chinese
pharmacist Hon Lik
Since they were first sold in 2004 their
global use has risen exponentially.[31] In the
United States and the United Kingdom their
use is widespread.
Reasons for using e-
cigarettes involve trying to quit
smoking, reduce risk, or save
money, though many use them
recreationally.
20. About 60% of UK users are smokers and roughly
40% are ex-smokers.
An electronic cigarette or e-cigarette is a handheld
electronic device that tries to create the feeling
of tobacco smoking using similar sensory aspects to
that of smoking. . It works by heating a liquid to
generate an aerosol, commonly called a "vapor",
that the user inhales. Using e-cigarettes is
sometimes called vaping. The liquid in the e-
cigarette, called e-liquid, is usually made
of nicotine, propylene glycol, glycerine, and
flavorings. Not all e-liquids contain nicotine.
21. Most adult smokers began smoking before they turned 18, and many were addicted at
even younger ages. So why do kids start smoking in the first place?
Their parents are smokers.
Peer pressure—their friends encourage them to try cigarettes and to keep smoking.
They see smoking as a way of rebelling and showing independence.
They think that everyone else is smoking and that they should, too.
Tobacco advertising targets teenagers.
The price is right—in places where low tobacco taxes have kept the price down, it is easier
for kids to get cigarettes
22. Your Health (As soon as you quit, your body begins to repair the
damage caused by smoking. )
Your Convenience (. Are you tired of having to go outside many
times a day to have a cigarette? )
Your Friends and Family (Cigarette smoke harms everyone who
inhales it, not just the smoker. Whether you're young or old and in
good health or bad, secondhand smoke is dangerous and can
make you sick. )