The document describes the past perfect tense in English. It provides the affirmative, negative, and interrogative forms of the past perfect. It is used to describe actions that were completed before something else in the past. Common time connectors used with the past perfect include already, before, never, and ever. Examples are given such as "We had studied English before we came to eighth grade" and "They had already left when we arrived."

1. Past Perfect

2. Affirmative – Potvrdni oblik
• Potvrdni oblik se gradi 1. I had made a cake. – Ja sam
pomoćnim glagolom HAVE u napravila tortu.
prošlom obliku (HAD) i 2. You had made a cake. – Ti si
prošlim participom glavnog napravio tortu.
glagola (Past Participle). 3. He had made a cake. – On je
napravio tortu.
*** Past Participle: She had made a cake. – Ona je
a) Pravilni glagoli dobijaju napravila tortu.
nastavak – ED It had made a cake. – Ono je
napravilo tortu.
PLAY + ED = PLAYED
b) Nepravilni glagoli imaju 1. We had made a cake. – Mi smo
poseban oblik koji se gleda u napravili tortu.
III koloni tabele nepravilnih 2. You had made a cake. – Vi ste
glagola (Irregular verbs) napravili tortu.
3. They had made a cake. – Oni su
MAKE – MADE napravili tortu.
Oblik HAD se može skratiti sa
ličnom zamenicom u
subjektu u ‘D
I had = I’d

3. Negative – Odrični oblik
• U odričnom obliku 1. I hadn’t visited the ZOO. – Nisam
posetila ZOO.
samo dodajemo 2. You hadn’t visited the ZOO. – Ti
nisi posetio ZOO.
negaciju NOT glagolu 3. He hadn’t visited the ZOO. – On
HAD, sve ostalo nije posetio ZOO.
She hadn’t visited the ZOO. – Ona
ostaje kao u nije posetila ZOO.
potvrdnom obliku. It hadn’t visited the ZOO. – Ono nije
posetilo ZOO.
1. We hadn’t visited the ZOO. – Mi
HAD NOT + PAST 2.
nismo posetili ZOO.
You hadn’t visited the ZOO. – Vi
PARTICIPLE niste posetili ZOO.
3. They hadn’t visited the ZOO. – Oni
nisu posetili ZOO.
HAD NOT se može
skratiti u HADN’T

4. Question – Upitni oblik
• U upitnom obliku, 1. Had I eaten pizza? – Jesam li jela
pizu?
subjekat i HAD zamene 2. Had you eaten pizza? – Jesi li ti jeo
mesta da bi se dobilo pizu?
pitanje. 3. Had he eaten pizza? – Je li on jeo
pizu?
HAD + SUBJEKAT + PAST Had she eaten pizza? – Je li ona jela
pizu?
PARTICIPLE Had it eaten pizza? – Je li ono jelo
• Odgovaramo sa YES/ pizu?
NO, odgovarajućom
1. Had we eaten pizza? – Jesmo li mi
subjekatskom zamenicom jeli pizu?
(I, you, he, she, it, we 2. Had you eaten pizza? – Jeste li vi jeli
they) i HAD ako je pizu?
3. Had they eaten pizza? – Jesu li oni
odgovor YES, ili HADN’T jeli pizu?
ako je odgovor NO.
• Yes, I had. A: Had they eaten pizza?
B: Yes, they had.
• No, we hadn’t.

5. Use - Upotreba
• Past Perfect – upotrebljavamo za radnje koje su se desile prve u prošlosti,
a onda su se za njima dešavale sve ostale prošle radnje.
- Česti vremenski veznici su: ALREADY, BEFORE, NEVER, EVER
We had studied English before
we came to eighth grade.
– Učili smo engleski pre nego
što smo došli u osmi razred.
They had already left when we
arrived. – Oni su već otišli kada
smo mi stigli.
Had you ever seen a bear before 2010?
- Jesi li ikada video medveda pre 2010?
Sam had never cooked coffee before
Julie got up. - Sam nikada nije kuvao
kafu pre nego Džuli ustane.

6. Use - Upotreba
• Past Perfect – upotrebljavamo za radnje koje su se desile prve u prošlosti,
a onda su se za njima dešavale sve ostale prošle radnje.
- Česti vremenski veznici su: ALREADY, BEFORE, NEVER, EVER
We had studied English before
we came to eighth grade.
– Učili smo engleski pre nego
što smo došli u osmi razred.
They had already left when we
arrived. – Oni su već otišli kada
smo mi stigli.
Had you ever seen a bear before 2010?
- Jesi li ikada video medveda pre 2010?
Sam had never cooked coffee before
Julie got up. - Sam nikada nije kuvao
kafu pre nego Džuli ustane.