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Participatory Rural Appraisal
Sikandar khan
BS 5th sociology
 participatory means that people are involved in the process a ‘bottom up’
approach that requires good communication skills and attitude of project
staff.
 Rural is the technique can be used in any situation urban or rural with both
literate and illiterate people
 Appraisal is the finding out of information about problems ,needs village.
It is the first stage in any project participatory .
Definitions
 The basic concept of PRA is to learn from rural people.(Problems,etc)
 PRA is based on village experience where communities effectively manage
their natural resources.
 PRA is a methodology of learning rural life and their environment from
the rural people.
Key Principles
• Participation
participation by the communities
• Flexibility
time and resources available
• Team work
• conducted by a local team with local language
• Optimal ignorance
• both time and money
• Systematic- generated data, qualitative nature
Aim and Objective
• To incorporate the knowledge and opinion of rural people in the planning
and management of development project and programs.
• To acquaint the participant with the basic concept and methods of the
participation rural appraisal techniques.
Methods and techniques in Pra
• Transact walk
 You can walk in all the streets and in the farms if they are nearby
• Resource map-
 Resource map is one of the most commonly used PRA methods next to
social map.
 Get the villagers draw a social map of that village. social map is an
excellent tool to collect a wealth of information
 Demographic particulars
 Social particulars
 Infrastructure details
 School going children, drop outs child labour

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Participatory rural appraisal

  • 2.  participatory means that people are involved in the process a ‘bottom up’ approach that requires good communication skills and attitude of project staff.  Rural is the technique can be used in any situation urban or rural with both literate and illiterate people  Appraisal is the finding out of information about problems ,needs village. It is the first stage in any project participatory .
  • 3. Definitions  The basic concept of PRA is to learn from rural people.(Problems,etc)  PRA is based on village experience where communities effectively manage their natural resources.  PRA is a methodology of learning rural life and their environment from the rural people.
  • 4. Key Principles • Participation participation by the communities • Flexibility time and resources available • Team work • conducted by a local team with local language • Optimal ignorance • both time and money • Systematic- generated data, qualitative nature
  • 5. Aim and Objective • To incorporate the knowledge and opinion of rural people in the planning and management of development project and programs. • To acquaint the participant with the basic concept and methods of the participation rural appraisal techniques.
  • 6. Methods and techniques in Pra • Transact walk  You can walk in all the streets and in the farms if they are nearby • Resource map-  Resource map is one of the most commonly used PRA methods next to social map.  Get the villagers draw a social map of that village. social map is an excellent tool to collect a wealth of information  Demographic particulars
  • 7.  Social particulars  Infrastructure details  School going children, drop outs child labour