A consideration of the inspiration by God that produced the Bible we have today. A rejection of the ideas that suggest the Bible is not wholly inspired.
A worldview is a collection of beliefs that a group holds about the universe, humanity, God, and the future. It provides a general perspective from which one interprets the world. A worldview deals with questions about ultimate reality, human nature, death, knowledge, morality, and the meaning of history. Understanding one's own worldview helps one navigate the universe and avoid being coerced, while a good worldview is internally consistent, explains reality reasonably well, is self-explanatory, and provides subjective satisfaction.
This document provides an overview of apologetics and the essential components of a worldview from a Christian perspective. It discusses key elements like metaphysics, epistemology, and theology. It also examines the debate between evidentialism and reformed epistemology regarding whether God's existence must be proven. Additionally, it outlines criteria for testing the validity of a worldview and the distinctive nature of the biblical worldview, focusing on its historical grounding in revelation and emphasis on personal relationships with God.
Lesson 3 of a multipart series. Everyone has a Weltanschauung and most don’t know it. Defining a Worldview. What is prime reality – the really real? (i.e. God) What is the nature of external reality, that is, the world around us? What is a human being? What happens to a person at death? Why is it possible to know anything at all? How do we know what is right and wrong? What is the meaning of human history?
It is true that the universe is huge. Staggeringly, vertigo-creatingly vast. But does it therefore follow that any hypothetical God would therefore not care about humans? Consider the question: which is more important to me - the external monitor I am looking at while type this, or the laptop which is plugged into it?
We then use ideas from Charles Taylor's book "A Secular Age" to try to move from "what's happening" to "what's really going on."
The passage discusses how ideologies help reduce stress and anxiety when encountering new information that challenges one's worldview. It explains that ideologies act like mental filing cabinets, allowing people to quickly recognize familiar elements in new stimuli and categorize it in a way that makes them feel more at ease. This is because ideologies help incorporate new data into an existing framework, reducing the intensity of orientation response when facing something novel.
This document discusses arguments for and against the existence of God from a rational perspective. It notes that historically people believed in God out of blind faith rather than rational thought. However, rationally understanding an unlimited creator through a limited human mind is difficult, and attributing human qualities like death to God is nonsensical. Religions rely on blind faith rather than reason, allowing contradictions that undermine their arguments. The document questions whether we can truly understand God's attributes and essence.
Part 4-3 in the series. Stewardship of the mind: practical guidance, worldview & apologetics.
According to Jesus, the greatest commandment in the Old Testament is: "Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind." (Matthew 22:37-38). How are we to fulfill this commandment, especially the part about loving God with all our mind? Jesus implied that what we think and what we believe is extremely important to God, and being a thinking Christian is a major part of our loving God. Using Dr. J.P. Moreland's book, Love Your God With All Your Mind, this class will explore how we can use our minds to love and glorify God.
A worldview is a collection of beliefs that a group holds about the universe, humanity, God, and the future. It provides a general perspective from which one interprets the world. A worldview deals with questions about ultimate reality, human nature, death, knowledge, morality, and the meaning of history. Understanding one's own worldview helps one navigate the universe and avoid being coerced, while a good worldview is internally consistent, explains reality reasonably well, is self-explanatory, and provides subjective satisfaction.
This document provides an overview of apologetics and the essential components of a worldview from a Christian perspective. It discusses key elements like metaphysics, epistemology, and theology. It also examines the debate between evidentialism and reformed epistemology regarding whether God's existence must be proven. Additionally, it outlines criteria for testing the validity of a worldview and the distinctive nature of the biblical worldview, focusing on its historical grounding in revelation and emphasis on personal relationships with God.
Lesson 3 of a multipart series. Everyone has a Weltanschauung and most don’t know it. Defining a Worldview. What is prime reality – the really real? (i.e. God) What is the nature of external reality, that is, the world around us? What is a human being? What happens to a person at death? Why is it possible to know anything at all? How do we know what is right and wrong? What is the meaning of human history?
It is true that the universe is huge. Staggeringly, vertigo-creatingly vast. But does it therefore follow that any hypothetical God would therefore not care about humans? Consider the question: which is more important to me - the external monitor I am looking at while type this, or the laptop which is plugged into it?
We then use ideas from Charles Taylor's book "A Secular Age" to try to move from "what's happening" to "what's really going on."
The passage discusses how ideologies help reduce stress and anxiety when encountering new information that challenges one's worldview. It explains that ideologies act like mental filing cabinets, allowing people to quickly recognize familiar elements in new stimuli and categorize it in a way that makes them feel more at ease. This is because ideologies help incorporate new data into an existing framework, reducing the intensity of orientation response when facing something novel.
This document discusses arguments for and against the existence of God from a rational perspective. It notes that historically people believed in God out of blind faith rather than rational thought. However, rationally understanding an unlimited creator through a limited human mind is difficult, and attributing human qualities like death to God is nonsensical. Religions rely on blind faith rather than reason, allowing contradictions that undermine their arguments. The document questions whether we can truly understand God's attributes and essence.
Part 4-3 in the series. Stewardship of the mind: practical guidance, worldview & apologetics.
According to Jesus, the greatest commandment in the Old Testament is: "Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind." (Matthew 22:37-38). How are we to fulfill this commandment, especially the part about loving God with all our mind? Jesus implied that what we think and what we believe is extremely important to God, and being a thinking Christian is a major part of our loving God. Using Dr. J.P. Moreland's book, Love Your God With All Your Mind, this class will explore how we can use our minds to love and glorify God.
A1. Introduction to Apologetics (handout)Tony Watkins
This document provides an introduction to apologetics and discusses key aspects of worldviews. It defines apologetics as the defense and explanation of the gospel. It notes that while evidence supports the gospel, faith ultimately rests on the witness of the Holy Spirit. When communicating the gospel, the responsibility is to enable people to hear, understand, and respond through proclaiming the good news and persuading people of Christianity's truth claims. Five key aspects of worldviews are also outlined: reality, humanity, knowledge, morality, and salvation.
This document summarizes a student's paper on demonology. It discusses what demonology is, which is the study of demons and beliefs about demons. It describes some ancient demons from myth like Leonhard, Behemoth, and Belphegor. It provides facts about demons, such as how they lack bodies and seek to possess humans. It also discusses how humans can take on demonic traits through influences like religion, political figures, society, education, family, and friends. The document lists sources used for the paper.
Shock troops are military units organized for mobility with the goal of penetrating enemy defenses through vulnerable rear areas using unconventional weapons and tactics. They wear extra heavy armor to defend themselves while carrying out assaults. Christian shock troops, or evangelists, are similarly organized for mobility to win souls for Christ by attacking spiritual vulnerabilities with weapons of truth and a heavy armor of rational and scriptural evidence that forms an effective defense of their faith. Their goal is to enthusiastically spread Christianity using unconventional apologetic methods to convince others.
This document provides guidance on properly interpreting and understanding Scripture. It emphasizes coming to Scripture with humility and allowing it to shape one's understanding. It also stresses considering the author's intended meaning, the historical and literary context, God's character as revealed in Scripture, and the overarching narrative of redemption that spans from Creation to the New Creation. The document presents redemption as occurring in five acts: Creation, the Fall, the Covenant Community, Jesus, and the New Creation, with believers called to improvise within the harmony of this overall story.
The document provides an overview of key terms and concepts in hermeneutics including exegesis, eisegesis, and hermeneutics. It then discusses barriers to understanding Scripture like historical, cultural, philosophical, and linguistic gaps. Subsequent sections cover issues around the inspiration, inerrancy, and infallibility of the Bible. The role of the Holy Spirit in interpretation and the concept of sensus plenior are also examined. The history of hermeneutics from ancient Jewish methods through the Patristic, Medieval, and Reformation periods is surveyed.
ABTI Hermeneutics 1 - Intro to Hermeneuticsashebible
This document provides an introduction to biblical hermeneutics, which is the science and art of biblical interpretation. It defines hermeneutics as both the general interpretation of writings and the specific interpretation of biblical texts as the inspired word of God. The document outlines some key principles of biblical hermeneutics, including interpreting texts literally based on the author's intended meaning and style, understanding the authorial intent in light of the surrounding context, and interpreting difficult passages based on how Scripture interprets itself to ensure no contradictions. The overall goal of biblical study is to change lives through proper understanding and application of the text.
Dwyer argues that there are only two ways to resolve the ambiguities of determining right and wrong based on feelings: 1) we must agree that some actions are inherently worthy or unworthy regardless of our opinions, or 2) we have no coherent arguments against atrocities like the Holocaust. The document also discusses how morality cannot be relative, as that would mean we could not consistently call any actions wrong or make ethical judgments as a group.
Looks at some doubtful beliefs that people (focusing on Evangelical Christians in this case) often believe when it comes to conversations with people of other religions. Emphasis is on how to influence effectively and positively.
Hermeneutics is the science of biblical interpretation. Understanding how to read Scripture is an exciting and crucial way to grow as a Christian, grow in discernment, and rightly divide the Word of God. In this workshop, you will learn how to extract the intended meaning out of a passage without reading your own meaning into it. You will also learn what the Literal, Historical, Grammatical, Synthetic and Practical Principles are and how to use them to correctly interpret Scripture.
This document discusses key concepts in hermeneutics, the science of biblical interpretation. It outlines that the aim of interpretation is to understand the plain meaning of the text while bridging gaps between ancient and modern contexts. Certain biblical elements are comparable across contexts while others are specific to ancient cultures. Primary matters in interpretation are determining what God said and the meaning, while secondary matters bridge understanding between readers and authors. Interpretation requires spiritual guidance, education in history, theology and languages. Exegesis applies interpretive rules to understand original meaning, while hermeneutics derives the text's meaning for today.
The document discusses quotes from various historical figures throughout history praising the importance and value of the Bible. Napoleon praised the Bible as a living being that invades all that opposes it. Isaac Newton found more authenticity in the Bible than any other text. President Reagan and President Washington both acknowledged the fundamental influence of the Bible in shaping American society and governance.
The document summarizes the key principles from Philippians 2:3-4 for how Christians should get along and maintain unity in the church. It outlines four means for doing so: 1) Don't be selfish or promote self-interest, 2) Don't be self-important or seek empty praise and glory, 3) Consider other church members as more important than yourself, 4) Be concerned with others' interests as well as your own. The mindset should be one of humility, regarding others as superior to oneself, and promoting the interests of others over personal desires.
Dwyer argues that there are only two ways to resolve the ambiguities of determining right and wrong based on feelings: 1) we must agree that some actions are inherently worthy or unworthy, whether we admit it or not, or 2) we have no coherent arguments to claim that atrocities like Auschwitz were wrong. If morality is truly relative, we could not consistently call any actions wrong or make ethical judgments as a group. Theology and ethics are connected, with theology describing life's purpose and ethics prescribing how to live to attain that purpose, as defined by God and exemplified by Jesus Christ. Catholic Christian ethics is informed by Scripture, natural law, tradition, and experience, with the Church hierarchy serving as
The document discusses alternative views on the origin of creation, including theism, materialism, and pantheism. It then focuses on the biblical basis for creation according to systematic theologian Norman Geisler. Geisler presents the biblical basis for God creating matter from nothing, creating living things, and creating humankind. He also discusses arguments against racism, the purpose of humankind, and debates around creation and evolution. In conclusion, Geisler outlines five essentials of creationism that are consistent with Christianity.
This document provides a summary of each day of a weekly quiet time focused on understanding the forces working against believers, particularly Satan and his abilities. The document examines biblical passages about Satan's power and influence over individuals and governments. It discusses how Satan uses deception, temptation, and empowering people to accomplish his goals of opposing God and God's people. While capable of significant manipulation, Satan also has limitations, especially for those who armor themselves with God and resist the devil.
The document discusses symbolism in religion and theology. It outlines Paul Tillich's argument that all religious language is symbolic rather than literal. Symbols are meant to represent and convey religious meanings and experiences that cannot be expressed through words alone. Religious symbols can motivate people, strengthen social bonds, and clarify spiritual experiences in a way that language cannot. However, Tillich's view that symbols somehow participate in or show the reality of what they represent is criticized as being vague.
Hermeneutics lesson 3 question of languageAllen White
This document discusses various principles of biblical interpretation, including:
1. Philology, the study of language, and knowledge of biblical languages is important for interpretation.
2. Literal interpretation involves taking words in their usual meaning without exaggeration. However, some passages can have non-literal meanings as well as literal meanings.
3. Other principles discussed include etymology (root meanings of words), comparative study of how words are used in different contexts, cultural and historical settings, ancient translations, grammar, and considering the surrounding context. Understanding these principles is important for properly interpreting the Bible.
There are three ways religious language can be interpreted as myth:
1) Religious stories provide moral inspiration and motivation even if not factually true.
2) Myths enable discussion of ineffable concepts beyond language.
3) Myths offer symbolic interpretations of ultimate reality.
Interpreting religious texts mythologically allows stories seeming strange scientifically to be more palatable, and avoids claims being disproven by science or history. However, some argue this undermines religious assertions as true accounts and that discussing God mythologically does not treat the concept as referring to something real.
This document discusses apologetics and worldviews. It begins by explaining the biblical basis for apologetics in 1 Peter 3:13-16 and defines it as giving a defense for one's faith. It then lists reasons why apologetics is needed today, such as cultural shifts and the rise of atheist literature. The document also outlines major worldviews like theism, pantheism, atheism, polytheism, and pluralism. It notes that worldviews should explain reality and answer life's most difficult questions. It concludes by stating that one's worldview should be based on what is true, not on personal feelings or preferences.
The document provides an overview of biblical inspiration and what can be learned about God from Revelation. It discusses that the Bible writers were inspired by the Holy Spirit, making Scripture trustworthy. While inspiration allowed for individual expression, the overall messages are consistent. The triune nature of God is a mystery not fully understood. Revelation is crucial for learning about God's attributes like love, justice and eternality. It also shows God is actively involved in humanity through creation, miracles, the cross and second coming. Understanding inspiration allows knowing God revealed in Scripture.
This document discusses evidence for the reliability of the Bible. It addresses four main questions: Are the Scriptures reliable in their translation, transmission, testimony, and totality? Regarding translation, the document examines different types of translations and their reliability. For transmission, it analyzes manuscript evidence for the New and Old Testaments. When considering testimony, the document evaluates several historical criteria that point to the gospels' authenticity. It ultimately concludes that the resurrection accounts are historically plausible and alternative explanations are less satisfactory.
A1. Introduction to Apologetics (handout)Tony Watkins
This document provides an introduction to apologetics and discusses key aspects of worldviews. It defines apologetics as the defense and explanation of the gospel. It notes that while evidence supports the gospel, faith ultimately rests on the witness of the Holy Spirit. When communicating the gospel, the responsibility is to enable people to hear, understand, and respond through proclaiming the good news and persuading people of Christianity's truth claims. Five key aspects of worldviews are also outlined: reality, humanity, knowledge, morality, and salvation.
This document summarizes a student's paper on demonology. It discusses what demonology is, which is the study of demons and beliefs about demons. It describes some ancient demons from myth like Leonhard, Behemoth, and Belphegor. It provides facts about demons, such as how they lack bodies and seek to possess humans. It also discusses how humans can take on demonic traits through influences like religion, political figures, society, education, family, and friends. The document lists sources used for the paper.
Shock troops are military units organized for mobility with the goal of penetrating enemy defenses through vulnerable rear areas using unconventional weapons and tactics. They wear extra heavy armor to defend themselves while carrying out assaults. Christian shock troops, or evangelists, are similarly organized for mobility to win souls for Christ by attacking spiritual vulnerabilities with weapons of truth and a heavy armor of rational and scriptural evidence that forms an effective defense of their faith. Their goal is to enthusiastically spread Christianity using unconventional apologetic methods to convince others.
This document provides guidance on properly interpreting and understanding Scripture. It emphasizes coming to Scripture with humility and allowing it to shape one's understanding. It also stresses considering the author's intended meaning, the historical and literary context, God's character as revealed in Scripture, and the overarching narrative of redemption that spans from Creation to the New Creation. The document presents redemption as occurring in five acts: Creation, the Fall, the Covenant Community, Jesus, and the New Creation, with believers called to improvise within the harmony of this overall story.
The document provides an overview of key terms and concepts in hermeneutics including exegesis, eisegesis, and hermeneutics. It then discusses barriers to understanding Scripture like historical, cultural, philosophical, and linguistic gaps. Subsequent sections cover issues around the inspiration, inerrancy, and infallibility of the Bible. The role of the Holy Spirit in interpretation and the concept of sensus plenior are also examined. The history of hermeneutics from ancient Jewish methods through the Patristic, Medieval, and Reformation periods is surveyed.
ABTI Hermeneutics 1 - Intro to Hermeneuticsashebible
This document provides an introduction to biblical hermeneutics, which is the science and art of biblical interpretation. It defines hermeneutics as both the general interpretation of writings and the specific interpretation of biblical texts as the inspired word of God. The document outlines some key principles of biblical hermeneutics, including interpreting texts literally based on the author's intended meaning and style, understanding the authorial intent in light of the surrounding context, and interpreting difficult passages based on how Scripture interprets itself to ensure no contradictions. The overall goal of biblical study is to change lives through proper understanding and application of the text.
Dwyer argues that there are only two ways to resolve the ambiguities of determining right and wrong based on feelings: 1) we must agree that some actions are inherently worthy or unworthy regardless of our opinions, or 2) we have no coherent arguments against atrocities like the Holocaust. The document also discusses how morality cannot be relative, as that would mean we could not consistently call any actions wrong or make ethical judgments as a group.
Looks at some doubtful beliefs that people (focusing on Evangelical Christians in this case) often believe when it comes to conversations with people of other religions. Emphasis is on how to influence effectively and positively.
Hermeneutics is the science of biblical interpretation. Understanding how to read Scripture is an exciting and crucial way to grow as a Christian, grow in discernment, and rightly divide the Word of God. In this workshop, you will learn how to extract the intended meaning out of a passage without reading your own meaning into it. You will also learn what the Literal, Historical, Grammatical, Synthetic and Practical Principles are and how to use them to correctly interpret Scripture.
This document discusses key concepts in hermeneutics, the science of biblical interpretation. It outlines that the aim of interpretation is to understand the plain meaning of the text while bridging gaps between ancient and modern contexts. Certain biblical elements are comparable across contexts while others are specific to ancient cultures. Primary matters in interpretation are determining what God said and the meaning, while secondary matters bridge understanding between readers and authors. Interpretation requires spiritual guidance, education in history, theology and languages. Exegesis applies interpretive rules to understand original meaning, while hermeneutics derives the text's meaning for today.
The document discusses quotes from various historical figures throughout history praising the importance and value of the Bible. Napoleon praised the Bible as a living being that invades all that opposes it. Isaac Newton found more authenticity in the Bible than any other text. President Reagan and President Washington both acknowledged the fundamental influence of the Bible in shaping American society and governance.
The document summarizes the key principles from Philippians 2:3-4 for how Christians should get along and maintain unity in the church. It outlines four means for doing so: 1) Don't be selfish or promote self-interest, 2) Don't be self-important or seek empty praise and glory, 3) Consider other church members as more important than yourself, 4) Be concerned with others' interests as well as your own. The mindset should be one of humility, regarding others as superior to oneself, and promoting the interests of others over personal desires.
Dwyer argues that there are only two ways to resolve the ambiguities of determining right and wrong based on feelings: 1) we must agree that some actions are inherently worthy or unworthy, whether we admit it or not, or 2) we have no coherent arguments to claim that atrocities like Auschwitz were wrong. If morality is truly relative, we could not consistently call any actions wrong or make ethical judgments as a group. Theology and ethics are connected, with theology describing life's purpose and ethics prescribing how to live to attain that purpose, as defined by God and exemplified by Jesus Christ. Catholic Christian ethics is informed by Scripture, natural law, tradition, and experience, with the Church hierarchy serving as
The document discusses alternative views on the origin of creation, including theism, materialism, and pantheism. It then focuses on the biblical basis for creation according to systematic theologian Norman Geisler. Geisler presents the biblical basis for God creating matter from nothing, creating living things, and creating humankind. He also discusses arguments against racism, the purpose of humankind, and debates around creation and evolution. In conclusion, Geisler outlines five essentials of creationism that are consistent with Christianity.
This document provides a summary of each day of a weekly quiet time focused on understanding the forces working against believers, particularly Satan and his abilities. The document examines biblical passages about Satan's power and influence over individuals and governments. It discusses how Satan uses deception, temptation, and empowering people to accomplish his goals of opposing God and God's people. While capable of significant manipulation, Satan also has limitations, especially for those who armor themselves with God and resist the devil.
The document discusses symbolism in religion and theology. It outlines Paul Tillich's argument that all religious language is symbolic rather than literal. Symbols are meant to represent and convey religious meanings and experiences that cannot be expressed through words alone. Religious symbols can motivate people, strengthen social bonds, and clarify spiritual experiences in a way that language cannot. However, Tillich's view that symbols somehow participate in or show the reality of what they represent is criticized as being vague.
Hermeneutics lesson 3 question of languageAllen White
This document discusses various principles of biblical interpretation, including:
1. Philology, the study of language, and knowledge of biblical languages is important for interpretation.
2. Literal interpretation involves taking words in their usual meaning without exaggeration. However, some passages can have non-literal meanings as well as literal meanings.
3. Other principles discussed include etymology (root meanings of words), comparative study of how words are used in different contexts, cultural and historical settings, ancient translations, grammar, and considering the surrounding context. Understanding these principles is important for properly interpreting the Bible.
There are three ways religious language can be interpreted as myth:
1) Religious stories provide moral inspiration and motivation even if not factually true.
2) Myths enable discussion of ineffable concepts beyond language.
3) Myths offer symbolic interpretations of ultimate reality.
Interpreting religious texts mythologically allows stories seeming strange scientifically to be more palatable, and avoids claims being disproven by science or history. However, some argue this undermines religious assertions as true accounts and that discussing God mythologically does not treat the concept as referring to something real.
This document discusses apologetics and worldviews. It begins by explaining the biblical basis for apologetics in 1 Peter 3:13-16 and defines it as giving a defense for one's faith. It then lists reasons why apologetics is needed today, such as cultural shifts and the rise of atheist literature. The document also outlines major worldviews like theism, pantheism, atheism, polytheism, and pluralism. It notes that worldviews should explain reality and answer life's most difficult questions. It concludes by stating that one's worldview should be based on what is true, not on personal feelings or preferences.
The document provides an overview of biblical inspiration and what can be learned about God from Revelation. It discusses that the Bible writers were inspired by the Holy Spirit, making Scripture trustworthy. While inspiration allowed for individual expression, the overall messages are consistent. The triune nature of God is a mystery not fully understood. Revelation is crucial for learning about God's attributes like love, justice and eternality. It also shows God is actively involved in humanity through creation, miracles, the cross and second coming. Understanding inspiration allows knowing God revealed in Scripture.
This document discusses evidence for the reliability of the Bible. It addresses four main questions: Are the Scriptures reliable in their translation, transmission, testimony, and totality? Regarding translation, the document examines different types of translations and their reliability. For transmission, it analyzes manuscript evidence for the New and Old Testaments. When considering testimony, the document evaluates several historical criteria that point to the gospels' authenticity. It ultimately concludes that the resurrection accounts are historically plausible and alternative explanations are less satisfactory.
PPT for a class conducted in Tapua Pa, Thailand in January 2020. Topics include basic Bible interpretation and seeing how the word "gospel" is a political statement.
This document provides an overview and analysis of 2 Timothy 3:14-17 and 4:1-5. It discusses the importance of Scripture according to these passages. The document examines how Scripture is God-breathed and useful for teaching, rebuking, correcting and training. It also provides tips for studying the Bible, emphasizing interpreting Scripture literally and in its proper historical context. The document notes corresponding truths between 2 Timothy 3:16 and John 3:16 about the dual gifts of Scripture and salvation through Jesus Christ.
This document discusses the doctrine of pneumatology, or the Holy Spirit. It argues that the Spirit is fully God based on biblical evidence like being attributed divine characteristics, included in trinitarian references, and doing works like creation. The Spirit is a distinct person based on personal pronouns and relationships with the Father and Son. While the Spirit's nature is mysterious, Scripture reveals He teaches, guides, and empowers believers to worshipfully relate to Him in their lives. The document aims to correct erroneous non-biblical views of the Spirit and encourage integral theology and a lifestyle submitted to the Spirit's work.
The document discusses the importance of scripture according to 2 Timothy 3:14-17 and 4:1-5. It provides context on Paul writing the letter to Timothy, and explains that all scripture is God-breathed and useful for teaching, rebuking, correcting and training. The document then gives tips for studying the Bible, such as interpreting it literally and in historical context. It also notes corresponding truths between 2 Timothy 3:16 and John 3:16 regarding God's word.
This document discusses the Christian doctrine of the Trinity - that God exists as three persons (Father, Son, Holy Spirit) in one being. It provides arguments for the existence of God and the divinity of Jesus from historical, cosmological, teleological, moral, and existential perspectives. It examines the biblical basis for the Trinity in both the Old and New Testaments. It addresses common objections to the Trinity and concludes that an eternal, loving God must necessarily be a Trinity to fulfill the nature of love between persons.
The document discusses principles of studying the Bible. It notes that the Bible was written over 1500 years by over 40 authors from various backgrounds, yet maintains a unified message. It was written in Hebrew, Aramaic and Greek on 3 continents. The Bible is divided into the Old and New Testaments. It is the authoritative word of God as it is inspired, infallible, and inerrant. Proper interpretation involves understanding what the author intended rather than individual reader interpretation.
The document discusses the importance of approaching the Bible as God's infallible written word. It provides several principles for biblical interpretation: consider the literary form and genre; interpret based on the plain or common meaning of words; compare passages to ensure consistency; consider the historical and cultural context; interpret in light of overarching biblical themes; consult the insights of church history; and view all passages through the central lens of Christ. Following these principles helps ensure we correctly understand and apply Scripture to deepen our relationship with Jesus.
This document provides an overview of the Pentateuch, which are the first five books of the Bible: Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy. It discusses that these books were originally one scroll and were later divided into five sections. The Pentateuch is also referred to as the Law or the Book of Moses, as Moses is traditionally accepted as the compiler who used ancient records to write these foundational books. The Pentateuch lays the foundation and rationale for the rest of the Bible by revealing the who, what, where, why and when of creation through the Israelites' entry into the Promised Land.
What jesus taught about manifesting abundanceCHIRAGCHAUHAN72
The 15-Minute Manifestation program is the brainchild of personal development coach, Eddie Sergey. It consists of three 15-minute audio meditation tracks. People can use the tracks to help manifest positive changes in their lives, including wealth, health, love, and happiness.
Rock, Cloud & Water : Nurturing Holistic Christian ThinkingAlwyn Lau
The document discusses three different types of logic - Rock Logic, Cloud Logic, and Water Logic.
Rock Logic focuses on finding truth and exposing falsehood through criticism, argumentation, and ensuring safety. Cloud Logic aims to meet needs, foster mutual understanding, and highlight similarities through exploration and embracing ambiguity. Water Logic values innovation, generating new ideas and alternatives, and creating fresh practical solutions through provocation and messiness.
The document advocates using all three types of logic - Rock (knowing doctrine), Cloud (understanding others), and Water (breaking new ground) - to grow strong in faith, see other perspectives with love, and surge ahead respectively.
This document discusses how the Bible has influenced many important historical figures and areas of life. It provides quotes from presidents, leaders, scientists, and others affirming the importance and power of the Bible. The main body then outlines different areas of life where allowing the Bible to influence one's thinking can provide clarity, purpose, and direction: origins, social and family relationships, spiritual growth, values, and eternal destiny. It encourages reading the Bible to develop strong biblical convictions and a Christian lifestyle.
This document discusses preparation for preaching. It begins with defining key terms related to biblical interpretation: exegesis is determining the meaning of individual passages, hermeneutics is the principles of interpretation, exposition is opening up the meaning of the text, and homiletics is how the message is communicated through preaching. Effective preaching requires thorough preparation, including studying the text, understanding the audience, and ensuring one's own heart is ready. The preacher must ask questions about the purpose of the sermon and choose an appropriate biblical passage to address the congregation's needs. Throughout, the preacher listens to God, the congregation, and evaluates their own abilities in order to faithfully deliver God's message.
SEE YELLOW HIGHLIGHTED AREA BELOWPart 1.Laying the Foundat.docxjeffreye3
SEE YELLOW HIGHLIGHTED AREA BELOW
Part 1.
Laying the Foundations of Spiritual Formation
Chapter 1.
Introducing Spiritual Formation
Jonathan Morrow
Beloved, now we are children of God, and it has not appeared as yet what we will be. We know that when He appears, we will be like Him, because we will see Him just as He is.
—1 John 3:2 NASB
The Bible alone, and the Bible in its entirety, is the Word of God written and is therefore inerrant in the autographs. God is a Trinity, Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, each an uncreated person, one in essence, equal in power and glory.
—Doctrinal Statement, Evangelical Theological Society
Spiritual formation1 has had many traditional and denominational expressions throughout church history.2 In recent years resurgence in thinking about spiritual formation has swept over the evangelical landscape. Our purpose here is to set forth a distinctively evangelical view of spiritual formation. Our journey will begin as we (1) examine the necessary preconditions for doing distinctively evangelical spiritual formation. We will then (2) examine spiritual formation in light of the gospel and (3) explore in panorama the theological implications for spiritual formation. We will conclude our journey, equipped with theological clarity and content, as we (4) show how God spiritually forms believers into the image of his Son, Jesus Christ.
Preconditions for Doing Evangelical Spiritual Formation
Certain preconditions for doing distinctively evangelical spiritual formation will frame our approach. These are the indispensable rails on which the following discussion runs. One essential distinctive of an evangelical approach to spiritual formation is a high view of Scripture.3 All else derives from this unique source of God's special revelation to humanity. Before examining God’s special revelation in the Bible, it should be noted that evangelicals also affirm God’s general revelation through what he has made. God has not left himself without witness since all of creation is stamped with the divine fingerprint.4
God has spoken. But what precisely does that mean? Evangelicals confess that God has spoken truly5 and authoritatively6 through his Word (special revelation). David Clark in his comprehensive work, To Know and Love God, offers a crisp summary of the evangelical view of Scripture.
[The Bible] alone is the unique, written revelation of God, a permanent, meaningful, and authoritative self-expression by God of his nature and will. The Holy Spirits act of superintendence— inspiration—was decisive in the writing of Scripture and is the reason the Bible possesses unique status as revelation. Through inspiration, the Holy Spirit aided those who wrote the Bible. The Spirit then guided the church in identifying inspired works and collecting them as the canon. This supervision renders Scripture uniquely authoritative for Christian believers. Of course, the Spirit also preserved the Bible and now guides in interpreting the Bible, .
2 Timothy 3:16
16 All scripture is given by inspiration of God, and is profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for instruction in righteousness:
When people speak of the Bible as inspired, they are referring to the fact that God divinely influenced the human authors of the Scriptures in such a way that what they wrote was the very Word of God. In the context of the Scriptures, the word “inspiration” simply means “God-breathed.”
Inspiration means the Bible truly is the Word of God and makes the Bible unique among all other books.
This presentation was assembled over several months while teaching a class on "Exploring the Book of Mormon." It draws heavily on works by Dale E. Luffman (The Book of Mormon's Witness to Its First Readers) and Alan D. Tyree (Millions Call it Scripture: The Book of Mormon in the 21st Century) as well as Volume 1 of Mark A Scherer's The Journey of a People: The Era of Restoration, 1820 to 1844. All three works are published by the Community of Christ Seminary Press.
Learning from the failings of a king saul - billericay 110320Paul Fuller
Saul disobeyed God's command to utterly destroy the Amalekites, sparing King Agag and the best livestock. When confronted by Samuel, Saul made excuses but was rebuked for prioritizing sacrifice over obedience. God's spirit departed from Saul, and an evil spirit troubled him. Saul grew increasingly jealous of David's success and tried multiple times to kill him. In his despair, Saul consulted a medium to contact Samuel's spirit, where he was rebuked again for disobeying God. Saul acknowledged his sin and errors before dying in battle against the Philistines.
Aspects of armageddon foreshadowed in the otPaul Fuller
The document discusses aspects of Armageddon that are foreshadowed in the Old Testament (OT). It notes that the OT contains echoes and patterns of rebellion against God and his people that will reach their climax at Armageddon. Specific examples that foreshadow Armageddon included various battles and wars in the OT, including God's use of nations like Assyria and Babylon to punish Israel while still holding those nations accountable. The document outlines how events and passages in the OT anticipated the final confrontation that will occur at Armageddon between God and those who stand against him and his people.
This document discusses the sin of blasphemy from a Christian perspective. It provides several definitions of blasphemy, including speaking against God or bringing divine things into disrepute. The document notes that blasphemy is considered a very serious sin in the Bible, with some forms described as unforgivable. It discusses how blasphemy can occur through one's words or actions, and provides numerous biblical examples where people were accused of or warned against blasphemy. The document emphasizes that blasphemy dishonors God and causes His name to be profaned.
Paul's third missionary journey brought him to Jerusalem, where he was arrested. He was taken to Caesarea and stood trial before governors Felix and Festus. Paul appealed to Caesar and was sent to Rome under guard by sea. During the difficult journey, Paul demonstrated great faith in God through his calmness, courage, and assurance that all would be saved despite facing storms, as God had promised. After many trials, Paul arrived in Rome and spent two years under house arrest preaching the gospel.
This document summarizes Jesus' Beatitudes from the Sermon on the Mount. It discusses each of the eight Beatitudes that are listed in the Bible, including what it means to be poor in spirit, mourn, meek, hunger and thirst for righteousness, merciful, pure in heart, and peacemakers. It also discusses the blessings of being persecuted for righteousness' sake and being reviled for believing in Jesus. The overall message is that those who exhibit godly characteristics like humility, mercy, and peacemaking will be blessed both spiritually and eternally.
The document discusses the biblical theme of inheritance. It defines inheritance and notes that the theme is prominent in the Bible, appearing over 500 times. God promised Abraham and his descendants the land of Canaan as an inheritance. This promise of land, people, and seed of Abraham was established through God's covenant and is received through faith. The inheritance is ultimately fulfilled in Jesus Christ and the restoration of God's kingdom.
The garments of the priests laindon - 240419Paul Fuller
The garments of the Israelite high priest were designed by God to represent important spiritual truths about Jesus Christ. The six garments - the ephod, breastplate, robe, embroidered coat, mitre, and girdle - were made of fine linen, gold, blue, purple and scarlet. Each color and material held symbolic meaning pointing to Christ's righteousness, redemption, and perfect priesthood which fulfills and replaces the shadowy law. The high priest's clothing typified how believers can be clothed in Christ's righteousness through faith to minister as priests in his coming kingdom.
This document provides information about an upcoming seminar aimed at demonstrating that the Bible comes from God. It will examine the unity of the Bible despite being written over 1600 years by 40 authors, the historical and scientific accuracy of the Bible, and the fulfillment of prophecies in the Bible as evidence it is divinely inspired. The seminar consists of 3 sessions on March 20th, 25th and April 3rd where attendees can ask questions. The document provides background on the Bible and outlines three tests that will be examined at the seminar: 1) the unity of the Bible, 2) the accuracy of the Bible historically and scientifically, and 3) the accuracy of prophecies in the Bible.
This document discusses the history of the Amalekites according to the Bible. It describes how Esau's grandson Amalek was the progenitor of the Amalekite people and nation. Several biblical passages are cited that reference the Amalekites attacking the Israelites or being defeated by them. The document suggests that Saul failed to completely destroy the Amalekites as God commanded. It notes that the Book of Esther identifies Haman, the main villain, as being a descendant of Agag, the Amalekite king captured by Saul. The document analyzes the biblical theme of obedience being more important than sacrifice and connects this to Saul's disobedience in sparing Agag.
- The document discusses the divided kingdom of Israel after King Solomon's reign. It summarizes how the kingdom split into the northern kingdom of Israel and the southern kingdom of Judah after Solomon's son Rehoboam became king.
- It then provides biblical examples of how division has occurred throughout scripture according to God's will to separate people, as well as lessons about keeping separate from the world as God's ecclesia while awaiting unity in God's kingdom.
- The key events that led to the divided kingdom are summarized, including the reigns and numbers of kings in both Israel and Judah, and how they were held accountable before ultimately falling or being conquered.
1. The document discusses the roles and significance of cupbearers and cups in scripture. Cupbearers were trusted royal servants who tasted drinks for poison and filled the king's cup.
2. Cups represented both blessings, like the cup of blessing for communion, and judgments, like the cup of God's wrath. Important cups included those mentioned in Ezekiel, Zechariah, and Revelation.
3. Joseph's silver cup was used to test his brothers, and cups symbolized the new covenant established by Jesus's blood in the Lord's Supper. Believers must worthily partake in communion by self-examination.
What did jesus mean by i beheld satan fall from heaven laindonPaul Fuller
Jesus was referring to Satan's original fall from heaven as described in scripture. When the 70 disciples returned from their mission announcing that even demons were subject to them through Jesus' name, Jesus saw this as Satan being cast down from heaven. He told them that while controlling spirits was significant, their true cause for rejoicing was that their names were written in heaven, referring to salvation. The document explores related biblical passages around demons, healing, and God's power over Satan.
1. The document discusses the importance of true fellowship between believers and outlines steps that can be taken to protect fellowship, including ensuring clarity about beliefs, spending time with those of like faith, and gently addressing errors according to Jesus' teachings in Matthew 18.
2. Maintaining oneness of mind is important, and errors of teaching require separation, though with a spirit of correction, not condemnation. Forgiveness is appropriate for matters of conduct but not issues of doctrine.
3. The next study will cover the future fulfillment of fellowship.
The document discusses the priesthood in scripture, focusing on Jesus' priesthood being after the order of Melchizedek rather than the Levitical order. It notes key differences between the Levitical and Melchizedek priesthoods and their implications. Specifically, (1) Jesus' priesthood provides believers a better hope and way of salvation through His one-time sacrifice, (2) all believers have the opportunity to become priests like Melchizedek rather than based on birthright alone, and (3) Jesus serves as a merciful high priest who can empathize with human struggles.
The document discusses themes in the book of Hebrews from the Bible. The main themes are that Jesus and his sacrifice provide something better than what came before, including a better hope, priesthood, covenant, resurrection, and outcome for believers. It notes several verses that highlight these better things, such as Jesus being better than angels, his covenant and sacrifice being superior, and there being a better country and outcome for those who have faith.
Names and titles of the lord - prince of peacePaul Fuller
This document is the agenda for a Bible class discussing names and titles of Jesus Christ, focusing on him as the Prince of Peace. The summary discusses how Jesus will bring peace both presently and in the future, referencing several Bible passages that describe a future time of peace and prosperity under Jesus' kingdom when he returns. It also notes how there was little peace in 1st century Judea and references Jesus weeping over Jerusalem's lack of recognition that he was their Prince of Peace.
God calls us to a journey of worshiping Him. In this journey you will encounter different obstacles and derailments that will want to sway you from worshiping God. You got to be intentional in breaking the barriers staged on your way of worship in order to offer God acceptable worship.
Astronism, Cosmism and Cosmodeism: the space religions espousing the doctrine...Cometan
This lecture created by Brandon Taylorian (aka Cometan) specially for the CESNUR Conference held Bordeaux in June 2024 provides a brief introduction to the legacy of religious and philosophical thought that Astronism emerges from, namely the discourse on transcension started assuredly by the Cosmists in Russia in the mid-to-late nineteenth century and then carried on and developed by Mordecai Nessyahu in Cosmodeism in the twentieth century. Cometan also then provides some detail on his story in founding Astronism in the early twenty-first century from 2013 along with details on the central Astronist doctrine of transcension. Finally, the lecture concludes with some contributions made by space religions and space philosophy and their influences on various cultural facets in art, literature and film.
"Lift off" by Pastor Mark Behr at North Athens Baptist ChurchJurgenFinch
23 June 2024
Morning Service at North Athens Baptist Church Athens, Michigan
“Lift Off” by Pastor Mark Behr
Scriptures: Luke 24:50-53; Acts 1:6-11.
We are a small country Church in Athens Michigan who loves to reach out to others with the love of God. We worship an Awesome God who loves the whole world and wants everyone to see and understand what He has done for us. (1 Corinthians 15:1-4) We hope you are encouraging by our Sunday Morning sermon videos. If you are ever in the area, please feel free to attend our Sunday Morning Services at North Athens Baptist Church 2020 M Drive South, Athens, Michigan. If you have any question and would like to talk to Pastor Mark, or have prayer request please call the church at (269) 729-553
Sunday School: 9:30 a.m.
Morning Service: 10:45 a.m.
Full Morning Service on Facebook Live at: https://www.facebook.com/groups/nabc2020athensmichigan
Sermon Only Live on YouTube at: https://www.youtube.com/@NABC2020AthensMI
Sermon Only Audio of Morning Sermon at: https://soundcloud.com/user-591083416
Lucid Dreaming: Understanding the Risks and Benefits
The ability to control one's dreams or for the dreamer to be aware that he or she is dreaming. This process, called lucid dreaming, has some potential risks as well as many fascinating benefits. However, many people are hesitant to try it initially for fear of the potential dangers. This article aims to clarify these concerns by exploring both the risks and benefits of lucid dreaming.
The Benefits of Lucid Dreaming
Lucid dreaming allows a person to take control of their dream world, helping them overcome their fears and eliminate nightmares. This technique is particularly useful for mental health. By taking control of their dreams, individuals can face challenging scenarios in a controlled environment, which can help reduce anxiety and increase self-confidence.
Addressing Common Concerns
Physical Harm in Dreams Lucid dreaming is fundamentally safe. In a lucid dream, everything is a creation of your mind. Therefore, nothing in the dream can physically harm you. Despite the vividness and realness of the dream experience, it remains entirely within your mental landscape, posing no physical danger.
Mental Health Risks Concerns about developing PTSD or other mental illnesses from lucid dreaming are unfounded. As soon as you wake up, it's clear that the events experienced in the dream were not real. On the contrary, lucid dreaming is often seen as a therapeutic tool for conditions like PTSD, as it allows individuals to reframe and manage their thoughts.
Potential Risks of Lucid Dreaming
While generally safe, lucid dreaming does come with a few risks as well:
Mixing Dream Memories with Reality Long-term lucid dreamers might occasionally confuse dream memories with real ones, creating false memories. This issue is rare and preventable by maintaining a dream journal and avoiding lucid dreaming about real-life people or places too frequently.
Escapism Using lucid dreaming to escape reality can be problematic if it interferes with your daily life. While it is sometimes beneficial to escape and relieve the stress of reality, relying on lucid dreaming for happiness can hinder personal growth and productivity.
Feeling Tired After Lucid Dreaming Some people report feeling tired after lucid dreaming. This tiredness is not due to the dreams themselves but often results from not getting enough sleep or using techniques that disrupt sleep patterns. Taking breaks and ensuring adequate sleep can prevent this.
Mental Exhaustion Lucid dreaming can be mentally taxing if practiced excessively without breaks. It’s important to balance lucid dreaming with regular sleep to avoid mental fatigue.
Lucid dreaming is safe and beneficial if done with caution. It has many benefits, such as overcoming fear and improving mental health, and minimal risks. There are many resources and tutorials available for those interested in trying it.
Introduction
Mantra Yoga is an exact science. "Mananat trayate iti mantrah- by the Manana (constant thinking or recollection) of which one is protected or is released from the round of births and deaths, is Mantra." That is called Mantra by the meditation (Manana) on which the Jiva or the individual soul attains freedom from sin, enjoyment in heaven and final liberation, and by the aid of which it attains in full the fourfold fruit (Chaturvarga), i.e., Dharma, Artha, Kama and Moksha. A Mantra is so called because it is achieved by the mental process.
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Lesson 12 - The Blessed Hope: The Mark of the Christian.pptxCelso Napoleon
Lesson 12 - The Blessed Hope: The Mark of the Christian
SBS – Sunday Bible School
Adult Bible Lessons 2nd quarter 2024 CPAD
MAGAZINE: THE CAREER THAT IS PROPOSED TO US: The Path of Salvation, Holiness and Perseverance to Reach Heaven
Commentator: Pastor Osiel Gomes
Presentation: Missionary Celso Napoleon
Renewed in Grace
2nd issue of Volume 15. A magazine in urdu language mainly based on spiritual treatment and learning. Many topics on ISLAM, SUFISM, SOCIAL PROBLEMS, SELF HELP, PSYCHOLOGY, HEALTH, SPIRITUAL TREATMENT, Ruqya etc.A very useful magazine for everyone.
Tales of This and Another Life - Chapters.pdfMashaL38
This book is one of the best of the translated ones, for it has a warning character for all those who find themselves in the experience of material life. Irmão X provides a shrewd way of describing the subtleties and weaknesses that can jeopardize our intentions, making us more attentive and vigilant by providing us with his wise pages, reminding us between the lines of the Master's words: "Pray and watch."
The Book of Revelation, filled with symbolic and apocalyptic imagery, presents one of its most striking visions in Revelation 9:3-12—the locust army. Understanding the significance of this locust army provides insight into the broader themes of divine judgment, protection, and the ultimate triumph of God’s will as depicted in Revelation.
Heartfulness Magazine - June 2024 (Volume 9, Issue 6)heartfulness
Dear readers,
This month we continue with more inspiring talks from the Global Spirituality Mahotsav that was held from March 14 to 17, 2024, at Kanha Shanti Vanam.
We hear from Daaji on lifestyle and yoga in honor of International Day of Yoga, June 21, 2024. We also hear from Professor Bhavani Rao, Dean at Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham University, on spirituality in action, the Venerable BhikkuSanghasena on how to be an ambassador for compassion, Dr. Tony Nader on the Maharishi Effect, Swami Mukundananda on the crossroads of modernization, Tejinder Kaur Basra on the purpose of work, the Venerable GesheDorjiDamdul on the psychology of peace, the Rt. Hon. Patricia Scotland, KC, Secretary-General of the Commonwealth, on how we are all related, and world-renowned violinist KumareshRajagopalan on the uplifting mysteries of music.
Dr. Prasad Veluthanar shares an Ayurvedic perspective on treating autism, Dr. IchakAdizes helps us navigate disagreements at work, Sravan Banda celebrates World Environment Day by sharing some tips on land restoration, and Sara Bubber tells our children another inspiring story and challenges them with some fun facts and riddles.
Happy reading,
The editors
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In this video, you'll gain insights on:
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Studies have shown that highlighting can significantly improve information recall. Highlighting key points visually reinforces them in your mind, leading to better long-term memory.
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Lição 12: João 15 a 17 – O Espírito Santo e a Oração Sacerdotal | 2° Trimestr...OmarBarrezueta1
Esta lição é uma oportunidade para discutirmos um assunto multo mal interpretado no contexto cristão, que é o fato de algumas pessoas pensarem que o conhecer Jesus é ter a nossa vida mudada em todas as áreas, como se Deus tivesse o dever de transportar-nos deste mundo para um outro mundo onde muitas coisas maravilhosas que desejamos seriam reais. No entanto, a nossa fé não nos tira do mundo após nos convertermos; ao invés disso, permanecemos vivendo sob as mesmas circunstâncias. O propósito de Deus não é nos tirar do mundo, mas nos livrar das ações do maligno (Jo 17.15), Sendo assim, a vida eterna não significa estar fora da realidade deste mundo, mas conhecer o único Deus verdadeiro (Jo 17.3).
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Partial inspiration
1. Laindon 31st January 2018
“THE FOUNDATION: That the book currently known as the Bible, consisting of the Scriptures of
Moses, the prophets, and the apostles, is the only source of knowledge concerning God and
His purposes at present extant or available in the earth, and that the same were wholly given
by inspiration of God in the writers, and are consequently without error in all parts of them,
except such as may be due to errors of transcription or translation” BASF
2. 1. Clean flesh
2. Theistic evolution
3. Partial inspiration/symbolism v literalism
4. Humanism/liberalism
Partial inspiration 2
Our ultimate authority is, of course, the Word of God
3. • We all need to make sure we properly understand these
fundamental principles of our faith
• Sadly these errors are becoming evident not only throughout
the world around us but even amongst some other
Christadelphians
• We need to understand why they are important and not just of
academic interest
• We need therefore to be ready to recognise these errors and to
challenge them when we come across them
• “…ye should earnestly contend for the faith” Jude :3
Partial inspiration 3
4. • Our understanding of inspiration
• The erroneous ideas of ‘partial inspirationists’
• What about literalism?
• Scriptural use of symbolism
• Some conclusions
Partial inspiration 4
5. • The Bible plainly declares itself to be the inspired Word of
God: “All scripture is given by inspiration of God” 2 Timothy 3:16 see
also 1 Corinthians 2:13; Hebrews 1:1; 2 Peter 1:21; 1 Corinthians 14:37; Nehemiah 9:30 & John 10:35
• When we study the Bible we find it to be of a unique quality:
unity, historic accuracy, indestructibility, scientific accuracy, prophetic accuracy, authenticity, theme
of Christ, integrity, teachings & impact
• Logically, if God has made a revelation, He would not allow it
to be inaccurate and misleading or subject to the ideas of men
• Once we accept partial inspiration, then we each pick and
choose what to accept and what to reject (“will of man”)
Partial inspiration 5
6. • The fact that it is ‘wholly’ inspired cannot be proven
• There are many contradictions in the Bible eg the gospels
• Some point out that parts are ‘uninspired’ eg the words of
Job’s friends
• The scriptures were delivered through men whose characters
and experience are evident in their writings (cf David/Balaam)
• Some go as far as to say the writings were the result of the
writers own experience and research merely overseen by God
Partial inspiration 6
7. • Allied to partial inspiration is the assertion of some that parts of
the Bible should not be taken literally but are a parable or
allegory eg early chapters of Genesis
• The issue of literalism also arises on politically unacceptable or
seemingly unlikely matters in scripture eg numbers of CofI who
left Egypt, the command to cleanse Canaan of its inhabitants –
see Exodus 12:36-38 (also 38:26) & Deuteronomy 7:1-2 & 23-24
• This type of thinking, being wise beyond God’s revelation, is
human intellectual pride – see 1 Corinthians 1:17-31
Partial inspiration 7
8. • When symbolism is used it is either explicitly stated (eg
Revelation) or evident from the context (eg God’s judgements)
• The interpretation of symbolism should be according to
context and to the rest of scripture (eg Ezekiel’s temple)
• Interpretation should not be influenced by human wisdom
• In many cases actual events are also symbolic (eg the life of
Joseph & entry into the promised land) but that makes them
no less literal/factual
Partial inspiration 8
9. • There are no half way houses and there is no scope for
compromise
• God’s revealed word always takes precedence over human
wisdom
• Once we depart from this understanding then human wisdom
prevails – “every man did that which was right in his own eyes”
Judges 21:25
• Intellectual pride leads to contention and potentially
destruction – “Only by pride cometh contention: but with the
well advised is wisdom.” Proverbs 13:10
Partial inspiration 9