This document compares the differences between bras/briefs and swimwear tops/bottoms, as well as the machinery and techniques used to produce each. It notes that swimwear uses fabrics with more spandex and chlorine-treated rubber elastic. Many of the same machines are used for both, such as lockstitching and flatlock sewing, but swimwear may require special machines and operator skills to handle the fabrics.
This document compares the differences between bras/briefs and swimwear tops/bottoms, as well as the machinery and techniques used to produce each. It notes that swimwear uses fabrics with more spandex and chlorine-treated rubber elastic. Many of the same machines are used for both, such as lockstitching and flatlock sewing, but swimwear may require special machines and operator skills to handle the fabrics.
The document discusses rural development in India. It outlines how the concept of rural development has changed over time, from a focus on agriculture to a more holistic approach addressing quality of life. Some key challenges include high rural poverty rates, especially among scheduled castes and tribes. The document then discusses various government programs and approaches over the decades to promote rural development, community development, empowering local governments, and more recent programs focusing on employment, infrastructure, housing, and social services.
Rural areas have low population densities and are located in open country settings. Rural development aims to improve social, economic, and cultural conditions in villages and small towns through initiatives to build infrastructure, provide public services, boost communication, and enhance health, education, living conditions, and employment opportunities. A large percentage of the world's and India's poor live in rural areas, where lack of adequate sanitation, nutrition, safe water, and other factors have negative health impacts according to the World Health Organization.
The Galleon Trade between the Philippines and Mexico lasted for 250 years from 1565 to 1815, transforming Manila into an important trade center for oriental goods. During this era, two unusual coin types circulated: cobs and macuquinas. In the 18th century, as fractional coins grew scarce, the Municipality of Manila began producing copper coins called barillas to address the shortage. The first truly Philippine coins with counterstamps emerged around 1830 as Spanish rule continued. Coins bearing images of Spanish monarchs like Isabella II, Alfonso XII, and the boy king Alfonso XIII were produced until 1897, which featured the first reference to "the Philippines" and was the final coin issued
Dr. Katundu is a lecturer at the Moshi Co-operative University (MoCU). He works under the Department of Community and Rural Development specializing in the area of rural development. He holds a PhD and Master of Arts in Rural development from the Sokoine University of Agriculture (SUA), Morogoro Tanzania and a Bachelor of Arts (Hons) in Geography and Environmental Studies from the University of Dar-Es-Salaam, Tanzania. His research interests include: Agriculture and rural development, rural land reform, rural livelihoods and cooperatives, community driven development, environment and natural resource management, entrepreneurship development, impact evaluation. His PhD thesis is titled: Entrepreneurship Education and Business Start Up: Assessing Entrepreneurial Tendencies among University Graduates in Tanzania whereas; Master dissertation is titled: Evaluation of the Association of Tanzania Tobacco Traders’ Reforestation Programme: The Case of Urambo District.
Rural development is a complex process that aims to improve living conditions in rural areas. It requires integrated efforts across sectors like infrastructure, public services, health, education, employment and standard of living. While the government and private sector have undertaken development initiatives, rural areas still lag significantly behind cities in these areas. Effective rural development strategies require addressing issues like inadequate infrastructure, lack of opportunities, traditional mindsets, and ensuring balanced growth between rural and urban regions.
Rural areas are separately settled places away from large cities characterized by lower population density and engagement in primary industries like agriculture. A rural community has a sense of unity and religion plays an important role in village life. Rural lifestyles differ from urban ones in having limited services, public transport, and utilities. Rural development aims to improve the economic and social conditions of rural poor through collective efforts and generation of employment in farm, storage, and other economic activities while also developing infrastructure, health, education, and living conditions. It faces various challenges including traditional mindsets, lack of education, inadequate infrastructure, and economic and leadership problems. Rural development is important for India to develop rural areas holistically and empower communities.
After gaining control of the Philippines from Spain in 1901, the United States established the peso as the currency unit and authorized the minting of silver coins from 1903 to 1912. The Philippine Coinage Act of 1903 created the peso and established mints in the Philippines, the United States produced coins with designs by Filipino artist Melecio Figueroa including 1 peso and 10 centavo coins made of silver and 5 centavo coins made of copper-nickel alloy. The dimensions of the 5 centavo coin were later reduced in 1930 due to confusion with the 20 centavo coin.
The document discusses how the internet has led to a major shift in media consumption and online advertising. Some key points:
1) Internet usage has exploded globally to over 1.46 billion users, with penetration rates over 60% in OECD countries and 22% worldwide. This has significantly impacted traditional media like newspapers, magazines, radio and TV as consumers shift time and attention online.
2) As part of this media shift, online advertising revenues have increased dramatically in both the US and Europe, growing over 20% annually in many cases. The online advertising market is expected to double in size from 2008 to 2013 in the US based on forecasts.
3) With the rise of Web 2.0 technologies and user
The document discusses rural development in India. It outlines how the concept of rural development has changed over time, from a focus on agriculture to a more holistic approach addressing quality of life. Some key challenges include high rural poverty rates, especially among scheduled castes and tribes. The document then discusses various government programs and approaches over the decades to promote rural development, community development, empowering local governments, and more recent programs focusing on employment, infrastructure, housing, and social services.
Rural areas have low population densities and are located in open country settings. Rural development aims to improve social, economic, and cultural conditions in villages and small towns through initiatives to build infrastructure, provide public services, boost communication, and enhance health, education, living conditions, and employment opportunities. A large percentage of the world's and India's poor live in rural areas, where lack of adequate sanitation, nutrition, safe water, and other factors have negative health impacts according to the World Health Organization.
The Galleon Trade between the Philippines and Mexico lasted for 250 years from 1565 to 1815, transforming Manila into an important trade center for oriental goods. During this era, two unusual coin types circulated: cobs and macuquinas. In the 18th century, as fractional coins grew scarce, the Municipality of Manila began producing copper coins called barillas to address the shortage. The first truly Philippine coins with counterstamps emerged around 1830 as Spanish rule continued. Coins bearing images of Spanish monarchs like Isabella II, Alfonso XII, and the boy king Alfonso XIII were produced until 1897, which featured the first reference to "the Philippines" and was the final coin issued
Dr. Katundu is a lecturer at the Moshi Co-operative University (MoCU). He works under the Department of Community and Rural Development specializing in the area of rural development. He holds a PhD and Master of Arts in Rural development from the Sokoine University of Agriculture (SUA), Morogoro Tanzania and a Bachelor of Arts (Hons) in Geography and Environmental Studies from the University of Dar-Es-Salaam, Tanzania. His research interests include: Agriculture and rural development, rural land reform, rural livelihoods and cooperatives, community driven development, environment and natural resource management, entrepreneurship development, impact evaluation. His PhD thesis is titled: Entrepreneurship Education and Business Start Up: Assessing Entrepreneurial Tendencies among University Graduates in Tanzania whereas; Master dissertation is titled: Evaluation of the Association of Tanzania Tobacco Traders’ Reforestation Programme: The Case of Urambo District.
Rural development is a complex process that aims to improve living conditions in rural areas. It requires integrated efforts across sectors like infrastructure, public services, health, education, employment and standard of living. While the government and private sector have undertaken development initiatives, rural areas still lag significantly behind cities in these areas. Effective rural development strategies require addressing issues like inadequate infrastructure, lack of opportunities, traditional mindsets, and ensuring balanced growth between rural and urban regions.
Rural areas are separately settled places away from large cities characterized by lower population density and engagement in primary industries like agriculture. A rural community has a sense of unity and religion plays an important role in village life. Rural lifestyles differ from urban ones in having limited services, public transport, and utilities. Rural development aims to improve the economic and social conditions of rural poor through collective efforts and generation of employment in farm, storage, and other economic activities while also developing infrastructure, health, education, and living conditions. It faces various challenges including traditional mindsets, lack of education, inadequate infrastructure, and economic and leadership problems. Rural development is important for India to develop rural areas holistically and empower communities.
After gaining control of the Philippines from Spain in 1901, the United States established the peso as the currency unit and authorized the minting of silver coins from 1903 to 1912. The Philippine Coinage Act of 1903 created the peso and established mints in the Philippines, the United States produced coins with designs by Filipino artist Melecio Figueroa including 1 peso and 10 centavo coins made of silver and 5 centavo coins made of copper-nickel alloy. The dimensions of the 5 centavo coin were later reduced in 1930 due to confusion with the 20 centavo coin.
The document discusses how the internet has led to a major shift in media consumption and online advertising. Some key points:
1) Internet usage has exploded globally to over 1.46 billion users, with penetration rates over 60% in OECD countries and 22% worldwide. This has significantly impacted traditional media like newspapers, magazines, radio and TV as consumers shift time and attention online.
2) As part of this media shift, online advertising revenues have increased dramatically in both the US and Europe, growing over 20% annually in many cases. The online advertising market is expected to double in size from 2008 to 2013 in the US based on forecasts.
3) With the rise of Web 2.0 technologies and user
7. 効率効率・・効果、デジタル、説明・計測可能効果、デジタル、説明・計測可能
デジタルをその中心にして、すべてのメディアにわたっ
て変革が行われている。
Trinity Mirror CEO (UK新聞社)
マーケティング管理職は、アカウンタビリティと計測でき
る結果を求めている。データに裏打ちされたマーケティ
ングが、コーポレートマーケティングキャンペーンにお
ける重要なコンポーネントに急速になりつつある。
予算が削減される中、効率がフォーカスされる。広告
主はダイレクトレスポンスを最大化することにより集中
するようになる。インターネットは今までに発明されたも
のの中で最も効果のあるダイレクトレスポンスマシーン
だ。
IAB UK CEO (インタラクティブ広告機構) Epsilon CEO (USマルチチャネルマーケティング会社)
Source:eMarketer Digital Marketing Now : Seven Strategies for Surviving the Downturn, November 2008