The document summarizes the themes of the novel Kanthapura by Raja Rao. It discusses how the novel depicts the impact of Mahatma Gandhi's principles on an Indian village called Kanthapura. Murthy, the central character, represents Gandhi and leads the village following Gandhi's principles of nonviolence and equality in their struggle for independence. The novel reflects the various phases of the Gandhian movement and philosophy through its portrayal of the challenges faced by the village, including issues of untouchability, poverty, and caste society.