The document discusses the roles of teachers and learners in past and present times in India. In the past, the guru-shishya relationship was central, with learners living in gurus' ashrams and helping with daily tasks. Now, teachers use technology and psychology to motivate students, while learners attend classes diligently and complete work on time. The document also examines depictions of teachers in Bollywood films like Taare Zameen Par and 3 Idiots, which showcase developing students' abilities and skills over rote memorization.