The document discusses the roles of teachers and learners in past and present times in India. In the past, the guru-shishya relationship was central, with learners living in gurus' ashrams and helping with daily tasks. Now, teachers use technology and psychology to motivate students, while learners attend classes diligently and complete work on time. The document also examines depictions of teachers in Bollywood films like Taare Zameen Par and 3 Idiots, which showcase developing students' abilities and skills over rote memorization.

1. Role of Teacher and learner in Past
and present Time :-
Heerva Bhatt
M.A. Sem.3
Smt.S.B.Gardi Department of
English, Bhavnagar.

2. Role of Teacher in Past Time :-
• Guru is in center
• Guru-Shishya
Relationship
• Gurukul Parampara
• Ex. Guru
Dronacharya.

3. Role of Learner in Past Time :-
•Lived in Gurukul
Parampara
•Give Guru Dakshina
•Do everyday life
works in Guru‘s
Aashram.
•Ex.Eklavya

4. Role of Teacher in Present Time :-
• How to gain the
information and select
and use them
• Use of Technology
• Use of Psychological
approach
• To motivate and
inspire students

5. Role of Learner in Present Time :-
• Attend classes,lab and
seminars sincerely
• Complete assigned
work on time limit with
quality.
• Avoide making excuses
for their behaviours.

6. Representation of Teacher in Bollywood movies :-
● Taare Zameen Par :-
Get knowledge about every children’s ability
Taught everything in children‘s understanding level.
Focus on your children’s strengths and supportive of
their weaknesses.
Taare Zameen Par is a remarkable film in its ability to
drive that message home,to teachers,to
parents,and,above all,to children in the classroom who
struggle.

8. ● 3 Idiots :-
Developing students’skills in
self-exploration.
Here,rote memorisation
without understanding is of
no value.
Good grades achieved via
rote memory have no
practical value in life.