This presentation Includes the introduction, working principle & technology and experimental observations of palm vein technology on the basis of which it is considered one of the most secure authentication technology.
This presentation includes introduction, working principle, technology & experimental observation of palm vein technology on the basis of which it is considered as the one of the most secure authentication technology among all other technologies.
High protection ATM system with fingerprint identification technologyAlfred Oboi
This project was carried out at the College of Engineering, Design, Art and Technology, Makerere university Kampala Uganda
The main objective of this project was to come up with a more secure ATM system that will reduce on the ATM fraud.
Biometrics technology is rapidly progressing and offers attractive opportunities. In recent years, biometric authentication has grown in popularity as a means of personal identification in ATM authentication systems. The prominent biometric methods that may be used for authentication include fingerprint, palmprint, handprint, face recognition, speech recognition, dental and eye biometrics. In this paper, a microcontroller based prototype of ATM cashbox access system using fingerprint sensor module is implemented. An 8-bit PIC16F877A microcontroller developed by Microchip Technology is used in the system. The necessary software is written in Embedded 'C' and the system is tested.
can use fingerprint sdk to authenticate user using fingers.
this is a simple demonstration where biometric authentication with fingerprint used for ATM
Biometric system is a pattern identification system that recognizes an individual by determining the originality of the physical features and behavioral characteristic of that person. Of all the recently used biometric techniques, fingerprint identification systems have gained the most popularity because of the prolonged existence of fingerprints and its extensive use. Fingerprint is dependable biometric trait as it is an idiosyncratic and dedicated. It is a technology that is increasingly used in various fields like forensics and security purpose. The vital objective of our system is to make ATM transaction more secure and user friendly. This system replaces traditional ATM cards with fingerprint. Therefore, there is no need to carry ATM cards to perform transactions. The money transaction can be made more secure without worrying about the card to be lost. In our system we are using embedded system with biometrics i.e r305 sensor and UART microcontroller. The Fingerprint and the user_id of all users are stored in the database. Fingerprints are used to identify whether the Person is genuine. A Fingerprint scanner is used to acquire the fingerprint of the individual, after which the system requests for the PIN (Personal Identification Number). The user gets three chances to get him authenticated. If the fingerprints do not match further authentication will be needed. After the verification with the data stored in the system database, the user is allowed to make transactions.
This presentation includes introduction, working principle, technology & experimental observation of palm vein technology on the basis of which it is considered as the one of the most secure authentication technology among all other technologies.
High protection ATM system with fingerprint identification technologyAlfred Oboi
This project was carried out at the College of Engineering, Design, Art and Technology, Makerere university Kampala Uganda
The main objective of this project was to come up with a more secure ATM system that will reduce on the ATM fraud.
Biometrics technology is rapidly progressing and offers attractive opportunities. In recent years, biometric authentication has grown in popularity as a means of personal identification in ATM authentication systems. The prominent biometric methods that may be used for authentication include fingerprint, palmprint, handprint, face recognition, speech recognition, dental and eye biometrics. In this paper, a microcontroller based prototype of ATM cashbox access system using fingerprint sensor module is implemented. An 8-bit PIC16F877A microcontroller developed by Microchip Technology is used in the system. The necessary software is written in Embedded 'C' and the system is tested.
can use fingerprint sdk to authenticate user using fingers.
this is a simple demonstration where biometric authentication with fingerprint used for ATM
Biometric system is a pattern identification system that recognizes an individual by determining the originality of the physical features and behavioral characteristic of that person. Of all the recently used biometric techniques, fingerprint identification systems have gained the most popularity because of the prolonged existence of fingerprints and its extensive use. Fingerprint is dependable biometric trait as it is an idiosyncratic and dedicated. It is a technology that is increasingly used in various fields like forensics and security purpose. The vital objective of our system is to make ATM transaction more secure and user friendly. This system replaces traditional ATM cards with fingerprint. Therefore, there is no need to carry ATM cards to perform transactions. The money transaction can be made more secure without worrying about the card to be lost. In our system we are using embedded system with biometrics i.e r305 sensor and UART microcontroller. The Fingerprint and the user_id of all users are stored in the database. Fingerprints are used to identify whether the Person is genuine. A Fingerprint scanner is used to acquire the fingerprint of the individual, after which the system requests for the PIN (Personal Identification Number). The user gets three chances to get him authenticated. If the fingerprints do not match further authentication will be needed. After the verification with the data stored in the system database, the user is allowed to make transactions.
INTRO-
In the ubiquitous network society, where individuals can easily
access their information any time and anywhere, people are also faced with the risk that
others can easily access the same information anytime and anywhere. Because of this
risk, personal identification technology is used which includes Passwords, personal
identification numbers and identification cards.
However, cards can be stolen and passwords and numbers can be guessed or forgotten. To
solve these problems, Fujitsu developed four methods:fingerprints, faces, voice prints and
palm veins. Among these, because of its high accuracy, contact less palm vein
authentication technology is being incorporated into various financial solution products
for use in public places. This paper palm vein authentication technologies and some
examples of its application to financial solutions.
IRIS Recognition Based Authentication System In ATMIJTET Journal
Security and Authentication of individuals is necessary for our daily lives especially in ATMs. It has been improved by using biometric verification techniques like face recognition, fingerprints, voice and other traits, comparing these existing traits, there is still need for considerable computer vision. Iris recognition is a particular type of biometric system that can be used to reliably identify a person uniquely by analyzing the patterns found in the iris. Initially Iris images are collected as datasets and maintained in agent memory. Then the Iris and pupil are detected from the image, removing noises. The features of the iris were encoded by convolving the normalized iris region with 2DGabor filter. The Hamming distance was chosen as a matching metric, which gave the measure of how many bits disagreed between the templates of the iris.
Fingereye: improvising security and optimizing ATM transaction time based on ...IJECEIAES
The tumultuous increase in ATM attacks using eavesdropping, shoulder-surfing, has risen great concerns. Attackers often target the authentication stage where a customer may be entering his login information on the ATM and thus use direct observation techniques by looking over the customer's shoulder to steal his passwords. Existing authentication mechanism employs the traditional password-based authentication system which fails to curb these attacks. This paper addresses this problem using the FingerEye. The FingerEye is a robust system integrated with iris-scan authentication. A customer’s profile is created at registration where the pattern in his iris is analyzed and converted into binary codes. The binary codes are then stored in the bank database and are required for verification prior to any transaction. We leverage on the iris because every user has unique eyes which do not change until death and even a blind person with iris can be authenticated too. We implemented and tested the proposed system using CIMB bank, Malaysia as case study. The FingerEye is integrated with the current infrastructure employed by the bank and as such, no extra cost was incurred. Our result demonstrates that ATM attacks become impractical. Moreover, transactions were executed faster from 6.5 seconds to 1.4 seconds.
Enhancing the Cash Point using Multimode Biometric Systemijtsrd
Frauds attacking the automated teller machine have increased over the decade which has motivated us to use the biometrics for personal identification to procure high level of security and accuracy This paper describes a system that replaces the ATM cards and PINs by the physiological biometric face and iris authentication. In this system during enrolment the genuine users face and iris samples of are retained in the database. The process of transaction begins by getting and matching face and iris patterns. The system will automatically distinguish between real legitimate trait and fake samples. If a fake biometric is recognized a GSM module connected to the controller will message OTP by the system to the registered mobile number. After the valid OTP is entered the user can either withdraw or deposit cash or check his her balance. We have included another biometric called Palm Vien. By using Palm Vein we can access the ATM. Mr. T. Karthikeyan | Ms. Aarthi. S | Ms. Amirtha. P | Ms. Divya. R | Ms. Sowndarya. S ""Enhancing the Cash Point using Multimode Biometric System"" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21768.pdf
Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/21768/enhancing-the-cash-point-using-multimode-biometric-system/mr-t-karthikeyan
Two Step Design for Personal Authentication Using Finger Vein Recognition and...IJTET Journal
Abstract— This paper has proposed another methodology of constant implanted finger vein distinguishment alongside GSM innovation for individual validation and security is made. [1]Unique human attributes are utilized to distinguish an individual or to confirm a character. Finger vein recognizer, is utilized as a first level security for a confirmation process furthermore for showing or alarming unapproved individual if entered. The equipment is the procedure with the assistance of Finger vein recognizer and transformed utilizing MATLAB programming, which is modest and dependable in all the structures. GSM innovation is utilized as a second level security, where the client sends a Novel code to the GSM recipient which on distinguishment sends a secret key to the Client for opening. [2]The proposed framework takes just 0.5 seconds to confirm one info finger vein test and the normal mistake rate (ERR) of 0.06.
This technology provides 100% security to the individual's personal data as it is based on detecting the veins pattern present on the hand of an individual.
Water scarcity is the lack of fresh water resources to meet the standard water demand. There are two type of water scarcity. One is physical. The other is economic water scarcity.
Final project report on grocery store management system..pdfKamal Acharya
In today’s fast-changing business environment, it’s extremely important to be able to respond to client needs in the most effective and timely manner. If your customers wish to see your business online and have instant access to your products or services.
Online Grocery Store is an e-commerce website, which retails various grocery products. This project allows viewing various products available enables registered users to purchase desired products instantly using Paytm, UPI payment processor (Instant Pay) and also can place order by using Cash on Delivery (Pay Later) option. This project provides an easy access to Administrators and Managers to view orders placed using Pay Later and Instant Pay options.
In order to develop an e-commerce website, a number of Technologies must be studied and understood. These include multi-tiered architecture, server and client-side scripting techniques, implementation technologies, programming language (such as PHP, HTML, CSS, JavaScript) and MySQL relational databases. This is a project with the objective to develop a basic website where a consumer is provided with a shopping cart website and also to know about the technologies used to develop such a website.
This document will discuss each of the underlying technologies to create and implement an e- commerce website.
About
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Technical Specifications
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
Key Features
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system
• Copatiable with IDM8000 CCR
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
Application
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Immunizing Image Classifiers Against Localized Adversary Attacksgerogepatton
This paper addresses the vulnerability of deep learning models, particularly convolutional neural networks
(CNN)s, to adversarial attacks and presents a proactive training technique designed to counter them. We
introduce a novel volumization algorithm, which transforms 2D images into 3D volumetric representations.
When combined with 3D convolution and deep curriculum learning optimization (CLO), itsignificantly improves
the immunity of models against localized universal attacks by up to 40%. We evaluate our proposed approach
using contemporary CNN architectures and the modified Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR-10
and CIFAR-100) and ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge (ILSVRC12) datasets, showcasing
accuracy improvements over previous techniques. The results indicate that the combination of the volumetric
input and curriculum learning holds significant promise for mitigating adversarial attacks without necessitating
adversary training.
Sachpazis:Terzaghi Bearing Capacity Estimation in simple terms with Calculati...Dr.Costas Sachpazis
Terzaghi's soil bearing capacity theory, developed by Karl Terzaghi, is a fundamental principle in geotechnical engineering used to determine the bearing capacity of shallow foundations. This theory provides a method to calculate the ultimate bearing capacity of soil, which is the maximum load per unit area that the soil can support without undergoing shear failure. The Calculation HTML Code included.
Hierarchical Digital Twin of a Naval Power SystemKerry Sado
A hierarchical digital twin of a Naval DC power system has been developed and experimentally verified. Similar to other state-of-the-art digital twins, this technology creates a digital replica of the physical system executed in real-time or faster, which can modify hardware controls. However, its advantage stems from distributing computational efforts by utilizing a hierarchical structure composed of lower-level digital twin blocks and a higher-level system digital twin. Each digital twin block is associated with a physical subsystem of the hardware and communicates with a singular system digital twin, which creates a system-level response. By extracting information from each level of the hierarchy, power system controls of the hardware were reconfigured autonomously. This hierarchical digital twin development offers several advantages over other digital twins, particularly in the field of naval power systems. The hierarchical structure allows for greater computational efficiency and scalability while the ability to autonomously reconfigure hardware controls offers increased flexibility and responsiveness. The hierarchical decomposition and models utilized were well aligned with the physical twin, as indicated by the maximum deviations between the developed digital twin hierarchy and the hardware.
Explore the innovative world of trenchless pipe repair with our comprehensive guide, "The Benefits and Techniques of Trenchless Pipe Repair." This document delves into the modern methods of repairing underground pipes without the need for extensive excavation, highlighting the numerous advantages and the latest techniques used in the industry.
Learn about the cost savings, reduced environmental impact, and minimal disruption associated with trenchless technology. Discover detailed explanations of popular techniques such as pipe bursting, cured-in-place pipe (CIPP) lining, and directional drilling. Understand how these methods can be applied to various types of infrastructure, from residential plumbing to large-scale municipal systems.
Ideal for homeowners, contractors, engineers, and anyone interested in modern plumbing solutions, this guide provides valuable insights into why trenchless pipe repair is becoming the preferred choice for pipe rehabilitation. Stay informed about the latest advancements and best practices in the field.
1. PALM VEIN TECHNOLOGY
Ashwani Kumar (B.Tech I.T.)
1
PRESENTATION ON
PALM VEIN TECHNOLOGY
YOUR HAND IS THE KEY
Guided By:
Mr. Sanjeev Kapoor
Presented By:
Ashwani Kumar
B.Tech.(Information Technology)
2nd Year
2. CONTENTS
Introduction
Technology
Principles
High Authentication Accuracy
Registering through Palm Vein Technology
Working of Palm Vein Technology
Advantages
Disadvantage
Applications
PALM VEIN TECHNOLOGY
Ashwani Kumar (B.Tech I.T.)
CONTENTS
2
3. The problems with finger print systems….
Finger prints can be easily copied.
Wrong result if the finger is dirty.
False positives. If the software is not sufficiently sophisticated
concerns over hygiene
Not everyone would like to put their fingers on a sensor touched
by others.
PALM VEIN TECHNOLOGY
Ashwani Kumar (B.Tech I.T.)
FINGER PRINT SYSTEM
3
4. The problems with facial biometrics…
These are susceptible to environment changes
such as lighting
With age too, facial recognition deteriorates.
Changes in appearance with the use of cosmetics, earrings,
hair, etc. can give wrong readings too.
It’s estimated there’s a 5% drop in accuracy per year due to
aging.
PALM VEIN TECHNOLOGY
Ashwani Kumar (B.Tech I.T.)
FACIAL BIOMETRICS
4
5. The problems with iris scanning are…
Many commercial Iris scanners can be easily fooled by a high
quality image of an iris or face in place of the real thing.
The accuracy of scanners can be affected by changes in
lighting.
Iris scanner art significantly more expensive than some other
forms of biometrics
Iris recognition is very difficult to perform at a distance larger
than a few meters.
PALM VEIN TECHNOLOGY
Ashwani Kumar (B.Tech I.T.)
IRIS SCANNING
5
6. INTRODUCTIONINTRODUCTION
Palm vein technology is one of upcoming technology.
It is the world’s first contact less personal identification
system that uses the vein patterns in human palms to
confirm a person’s identify.
It is highly secure and accurate.
The contact less feature gives it a hygienic advantage over
other biometric authentication technologies.
Integrated optical system in the palm vein sensor uses
this phenomenon to generate an image of the palm vein
pattern.
Generate image is digitized, encrypted and finally stored
as a registered template in the data base.
PALM VEIN TECHNOLOGY
Ashwani Kumar (B.Tech I.T.)
6
7. PALM VEIN TECHNOLOGY
Ashwani Kumar (B.Tech I.T.)
7
INTRODUCTION
Fujitsu Ltd. is a Japanese
multinational information
technology equipment
and services company
headquartered in Tokyo,
Japan. It is the world's
third-largest IT services
provider measured by
revenues
8. PALM VEIN TECHNOLOGY
Ashwani Kumar (B.Tech I.T.)
PRINCIPLES
In vein authentication based principle, the region used for
authentication is photographed with near-infrared light, and
the vein pattern is extracted by image processing and are registered
Working Principle…
8
9. WHY VEINS ARE CHOSEN ???
When near-infrared light passes, deoxygenated hemoglobin
in the blood flowing through the veins absorbs near-infrared
rays, causing it to be visible as black regions to the scanner.
Arteries and capillaries, whose blood contains oxygenated
hemoglobin, which does not absorb near-infrared light, are
invisible to the sensor, hence “VEINS” are chosen
PALM VEIN TECHNOLOGY
Ashwani Kumar (B.Tech I.T.)
9
10. The scanner makes use of a special characteristic of the reduced
hemoglobin coursing through the palm vein — it absorbs near infrared
light
The integrated optical system in the palm vein sensor uses this
phenomenon to generate an image of the palm vein pattern and the
generated image is digitized, encrypted and finally stored as a
registered template in the database.
PALM VEIN TECHNOLOGY
Ashwani Kumar (B.Tech I.T.)
REGISTERING THROUGH PALM VEIN SECURE SYSTEM
10
11. PALM VEIN TECHNOLOGY
Ashwani Kumar (B.Tech I.T.)
11
WORKING OF PALM VEIN SECURITY SYSTEMREGISTERING THROUGH PALM VEIN SECURE SYSTEM
15. On the basis of testing the technology on more than 70,000
individuals, Fujitsu declared that the new system had a false
rejection rate of 0.01% (i.e.., only one out of 10,000 scans were
incorrect denials for access).
And a false acceptance rate of less than 0.00008% (i.e., incorrect
approval for access in over a million scans).
No two people in the world share a palm vein pattern-even those
of identical twins will differ
And if you registered your profile as a child, it’ll still be recognized
as you grow, as an individual’s patterns of veins are established in
utero (before birth).
PALM VEIN TECHNOLOGY
Ashwani Kumar (B.Tech I.T.)
HOW SECURE IS THE TECHNOLOGY??
15
16. PALM VEIN TECHNOLOGY
Ashwani Kumar (B.Tech I.T.)
COMPARISON
A rate at which someone other than
the actual person is falsely
recognized.
A rate at which the actual person is
not recognized accurately
16
18. PALM VEIN TECHNOLOGY
Ashwani Kumar (B.Tech I.T.)
OVERVIEW OF BIOMETRICS
TEHNOLOGY + -
Fingerprint Popular
Cheapest
Less accurate
Voice Non invasive Least accurate
Iris Very accurate Invasive
Expensive
Sensitive
Palm Vein Non-invasive
Relatively cheap
Accurate
Unfamiliar
18
19. PALM VEIN TECHNOLOGY
Ashwani Kumar (B.Tech I.T.)
APPLICATIONS
ATM machines
92% of all Japanese ATMs
18,000+ ATM machines
for Bank of Tokyo - Mitsubishi
Portable Mouse
Palm Secure mouse with a
build-in sensor in 2007
Easily installed to personal computer.
19
21. PALM VEIN TECHNOLOGY
Ashwani Kumar (B.Tech I.T.)
21
DISADVANTAGES
There are numerous factors that can affect quality of captured
image. They are body temperature, ambient temperature, humidity,
unevenly distribution of heat, heat radiation, nearness of vein to
surface, camera calibration and focus.
Palm vein technology is invasive because it creates the fear among
the users that it can be a painful process.
It is not applicable to those persons who lost their palms.
The technology is gaining momentum but it is still expensive and
relatively untested because it has not yet been marketed globally.
22. New face of BIOMETRIC
More reliable and accurate
Ultra secure and time consuming
Wide application range
Highly user friendly
Much before than the existing biometric sysytem
PALM VEIN TECHNOLOGY
Ashwani Kumar (B.Tech I.T.)
CONCLUSION
22