Paleontologists Discover 518 Million Year Old Fossil Site Palaeontology has been considered as a scientific study of geologic part of life that involves research work on plants and animals ancient fossils comprising those of microscopic size and found reserved in rocks. However, according to biology, the concept of Paleontology has been concerned with all the aspects of the fossils related to ancient life. It includes structures, taxonomic relationships, evolutionary patterns, interrelationships and geographic distribution according to their environments. The essay comprises a review of information about the field of Paleontology that involves its basic information closely related to the field and a recent scientific discovery to support the research work with peer-reviewed scientific journals. For this purpose, a peer-reviewed journal Article “The Qingjiang biota—A Burgess Shale-type fossil Lagerstätte from the early Cambrian of South China” has been selected in which a recent research work on the discovery of Qingjiang Biota fossil in China has recently been revealed by the palaeontologists (Fu, 2019). The most recent Palaeontology research work has allowed scientists to explode diversities in an animal’s life about 500 million years ago (Fu, 2019). According to the study revealed in the article, palaeontologists have recently discovered an old Cambrian fossil site in China. It was a fossil namely Qingjiang Biota that has been found closely related Burgess Shale-type fossil that has existed in the early Cambrian life of south China (Fu, 2019). According to the research works, the animal's life has been explored in different forms as they were having diversity among them. Recently, Dongjing Fu has discovered that Qingjiang Biota a fossil that contains a variety of specimens from which the maximum of the specimens has already been described in different palaeontology researches (Fu, 2019). However, this scientific study revealed to elucidate the diversification and biological innovations during the early period of the region (Sci News, 2019). According to the scientists, the sedimentary deposit of Burgess Shale fossil has provided the best prove for deciphering the confirmation of Cambrian explosion and biotic patterns after being studied (Fu, 2019). They reported the sedimentary deposit of Qingjiang Biota for about 518 million years ago from south China which has been consisting dominations in soft body taxa such as worms and jellyfish from a distal setting of the shelf. The scientists revealed that Qingjiang Biota has been distinguishing itself from the rest of the fossils by having the contents of preservative pristine carbonaceous of the features comprising labile organic compounds. These features of labile organic compounds were having a very upgraded portion of taxa that have been making it 53% of the total. Moreover, preliminary taxonomic diversity of the fossils suggested that it was having the features to rival Burgess Shal.