Pak indo water conflict
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This document provides an overview of the water dispute between India and Pakistan presented by a group of students. It covers the historical background of the Indus Water Treaty, key clauses around the division of eastern and western waters, and the importance of dams in Pakistan such as the Tarbela, Mangla, Warsak, and Khanpur dams. It also discusses the Kishanganga hydroelectric project, the role of the World Bank, potential water crisis issues for Pakistan's economy and agriculture, and the ongoing tensions between India and Pakistan over water sharing and potential "water wars".
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Indus water treaty of 1960 and role of world bank
The document summarizes the Indus Water Treaty of 1960 between India and Pakistan and the role of the World Bank. The treaty divided the Indus River basin between the two countries, with Pakistan receiving the western rivers - Chenab, Jhelum and Indus - and India receiving the eastern rivers - Sutlej, Beas and Ravi. The World Bank brokered the treaty to equitably distribute the water resources and end disputes over water sharing. However, water disputes have continued to arise between the two countries from time to time related to various hydroelectric projects. The treaty aimed to ensure Pakistan's undisturbed use of the western rivers on which it depends.
Pstn at Institution of Engineers roorkee 22 Oct 2016 2
The Indus Water Treaty of 1960 divided the Indus river system between India and Pakistan. India was given control over the three eastern rivers - Ravi, Beas, and Sutlej - while Pakistan was given control over the three western rivers - Indus, Jhelum, and Chenab. However, over time both countries have felt the treaty is unfair and does not account for changing needs. There are also disputes over individual infrastructure projects. While Pakistan relies heavily on the Indus system and faces water shortages, India argues it has not fully utilized its rights under the treaty. Overall, both countries now see the need to renegotiate aspects of the 60-year old treaty.
INDUS WATER TREATY.
The Indus River originates in Tibet and flows through India and Pakistan before emptying into the Arabian Sea in Pakistan. It has a total length of 3,180 km and drains an area of 1,165,000 square km. The Indus Water Treaty of 1960 allocated the eastern rivers (Sutlej, Beas, Ravi) to India and the western rivers (Jhelum, Chenab, Indus) to Pakistan. However, disputes have arisen over Indian projects on the western rivers, including the Tulbul Navigation Project, Baglihar Dam, and Kishanganga Dam projects. While the treaty helped resolve water disputes, critics say it does not adequately address issues like climate change,
indus water treaty
The document provides a history and overview of the Indus Water Treaty between Pakistan and India. It discusses how after partition in 1948, water disputes arose over the sharing of rivers between the two countries. Pakistan was negatively impacted when India stopped the flow of some rivers. The World Bank intervened and proposed dividing the Indus Basin between the two countries. Pakistan initially refused but signed the treaty in 1960 due to fears of drought and famine. The key features of the treaty were that it allocated the three eastern rivers to India and three western rivers to Pakistan, and established a commission to resolve future disputes. However, some criticize that Pakistan gave up control of important rivers and the treaty has led to floods in Pakistan.
Tameer - Indus Water Treaty
The document summarizes the key aspects of the Indus Water Treaty between India and Pakistan. It discusses the distribution of the eastern and western rivers between the two countries as outlined in the treaty. It also describes some of the major disputes that have emerged post-treaty, such as Indian dam projects on western rivers. The summary concludes that while the treaty has generally functioned well, both countries should focus on cooperatively developing water resources for the future through modifying the treaty's governing mechanisms.
Water Dispute B/w India And Pakistan
The document summarizes the key details of the 1960 Indus Water Treaty between India and Pakistan. The treaty allocated the three eastern rivers (Ravi, Beas, and Sutlej) to India and the three western rivers (Indus, Jhelum, and Chenab) to Pakistan. However, in recent decades tensions have increased as India has built dams on the western rivers, violating the terms of the treaty. Despite bilateral talks, water disputes have continued to be a source of conflict between the two countries, raising concerns about the potential for water to spark war between India and Pakistan.
Water dispute b/w Indo Pak
The document summarizes the water dispute between India and Pakistan over the Indus River basin. It provides background on how the dispute arose after partition and India's actions to cutoff water supply. It then discusses the role of the World Bank in brokering negotiations between the two countries, which led to the signing of the landmark Indus Waters Treaty in 1960. The treaty allocated control and usage of the six rivers of the Indus basin between India and Pakistan.
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The document summarizes the Indus Water Treaty of 1960 between India and Pakistan and the role of the World Bank. The treaty divided the Indus River basin between the two countries, with Pakistan receiving the western rivers - Chenab, Jhelum and Indus - and India receiving the eastern rivers - Sutlej, Beas and Ravi. The World Bank brokered the treaty to equitably distribute the water resources and end disputes over water sharing. However, water disputes have continued to arise between the two countries from time to time related to various hydroelectric projects. The treaty aimed to ensure Pakistan's undisturbed use of the western rivers on which it depends.
Pstn at Institution of Engineers roorkee 22 Oct 2016 2
The Indus Water Treaty of 1960 divided the Indus river system between India and Pakistan. India was given control over the three eastern rivers - Ravi, Beas, and Sutlej - while Pakistan was given control over the three western rivers - Indus, Jhelum, and Chenab. However, over time both countries have felt the treaty is unfair and does not account for changing needs. There are also disputes over individual infrastructure projects. While Pakistan relies heavily on the Indus system and faces water shortages, India argues it has not fully utilized its rights under the treaty. Overall, both countries now see the need to renegotiate aspects of the 60-year old treaty.
INDUS WATER TREATY.
The Indus River originates in Tibet and flows through India and Pakistan before emptying into the Arabian Sea in Pakistan. It has a total length of 3,180 km and drains an area of 1,165,000 square km. The Indus Water Treaty of 1960 allocated the eastern rivers (Sutlej, Beas, Ravi) to India and the western rivers (Jhelum, Chenab, Indus) to Pakistan. However, disputes have arisen over Indian projects on the western rivers, including the Tulbul Navigation Project, Baglihar Dam, and Kishanganga Dam projects. While the treaty helped resolve water disputes, critics say it does not adequately address issues like climate change,
indus water treaty
The document provides a history and overview of the Indus Water Treaty between Pakistan and India. It discusses how after partition in 1948, water disputes arose over the sharing of rivers between the two countries. Pakistan was negatively impacted when India stopped the flow of some rivers. The World Bank intervened and proposed dividing the Indus Basin between the two countries. Pakistan initially refused but signed the treaty in 1960 due to fears of drought and famine. The key features of the treaty were that it allocated the three eastern rivers to India and three western rivers to Pakistan, and established a commission to resolve future disputes. However, some criticize that Pakistan gave up control of important rivers and the treaty has led to floods in Pakistan.
Tameer - Indus Water Treaty
The document summarizes the key aspects of the Indus Water Treaty between India and Pakistan. It discusses the distribution of the eastern and western rivers between the two countries as outlined in the treaty. It also describes some of the major disputes that have emerged post-treaty, such as Indian dam projects on western rivers. The summary concludes that while the treaty has generally functioned well, both countries should focus on cooperatively developing water resources for the future through modifying the treaty's governing mechanisms.
Water Dispute B/w India And Pakistan
The document summarizes the key details of the 1960 Indus Water Treaty between India and Pakistan. The treaty allocated the three eastern rivers (Ravi, Beas, and Sutlej) to India and the three western rivers (Indus, Jhelum, and Chenab) to Pakistan. However, in recent decades tensions have increased as India has built dams on the western rivers, violating the terms of the treaty. Despite bilateral talks, water disputes have continued to be a source of conflict between the two countries, raising concerns about the potential for water to spark war between India and Pakistan.
Water dispute b/w Indo Pak
The document summarizes the water dispute between India and Pakistan over the Indus River basin. It provides background on how the dispute arose after partition and India's actions to cutoff water supply. It then discusses the role of the World Bank in brokering negotiations between the two countries, which led to the signing of the landmark Indus Waters Treaty in 1960. The treaty allocated control and usage of the six rivers of the Indus basin between India and Pakistan.
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The document discusses the water crisis in South Asia, particularly related to the Indus River Basin shared between India and Pakistan. It notes that while the Indus Basin Irrigation System originally provided water for over 26 million acres of farmland, partition and competing development projects have exacerbated tensions over water sharing. The Indus Water Treaty of 1960 aimed to allocate water rights but disputes over projects like the Indian Kishanganga dam which divert water away from the Neelum River in Pakistan remain ongoing issues with economic and environmental consequences for both countries.
Water dispute between India and Pakistan
The document discusses the longstanding water dispute between India and Pakistan over the Indus River system. It summarizes that India controls the headwaters of the rivers and Pakistan depends on them for agriculture. In 1960, the Indus Waters Treaty was brokered to allocate water rights between the countries, giving India control of three eastern rivers and Pakistan control of three western rivers. However, recent Indian dam construction projects on the western rivers have exacerbated water shortages in Pakistan and tensions over the treaty remain high.
Indus Water Treaty
The Indus Water Treaty of 1960 between India and Pakistan apportioned the waters of the Indus River and its tributaries between the two countries. Pakistan was given unrestricted use of the western rivers including the Indus, Jhelum, and Chenab while India received the eastern rivers including the Sutlej, Beas, and Ravi. To replace its water supplies from the eastern rivers, Pakistan constructed dams such as Mangla and Tarbela as well as barrages and canals through its Indus Basin Replacement Works program. The treaty has helped reduce tensions between the two countries over water rights, though some issues around reduced traditional irrigation remain.
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The document outlines several key issues of conflict between India and Pakistan, including Sir Creek, the Siachin Glacier, and water disputes. Sir Creek is an unresolved maritime boundary in the Runn of Kutch region, which both countries claim. The Siachin Glacier is a strategically important mountainous region where both countries maintain a permanent military presence. There are also ongoing water disputes around dams and hydroelectric projects on rivers like the Chenab that flow between the two countries. These issues remain unresolved sources of tension despite numerous negotiations and treaties over the decades.
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1948 war over Kashmir
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This document discusses water issues facing Pakistan and solutions. It summarizes the 1960 Indus Water Treaty that divided water rights between Pakistan and India. It warns that Pakistan faces future water shortages due to dams built by India on rivers allocated to Pakistan under the treaty. It argues Pakistan must take immediate steps like building a water telemetry system, new dams, desalination plants, treating and recycling water, and minimizing water usage to avoid food crises from less irrigation water.
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Pakistan faces a severe water crisis due to mismanagement of water resources and inter-provincial disputes between Punjab and Sindh provinces. The water crisis stems from poor policies, societal factors like bad governance, and the provinces' political rivalry over water sharing. Sindh receives less than its share of water from the Indus River while Punjab controls upstream flows. This dispute dates back to British rule and remains unresolved, negatively impacting agriculture, health, and the economy. Solutions require political will, consensus building, and new dams to store water and generate hydropower while ensuring Sindh's water needs are met.
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The document discusses the proposed Kalabagh Dam project on the Indus River in Pakistan. It provides details on the dam's proposed storage capacity and power generation capabilities. It outlines both the historical context of the project as well as arguments in favor, including benefits to agriculture, GDP, and energy sector. However, the document also discusses political opposition to the project from Sindh, KPK, and Balochistan provinces over concerns about impacts on water availability, fertile lands, and communities. While the dam remains technically feasible, political disagreements have prevented its construction.
Indusriverbasinpaper hasrat-130119064313-phpapp02
The Indus River basin system supports over 200 million people in India and Pakistan. It is comprised of the Indus River and its tributaries, with 60% of the basin located in Pakistan. The Indus Waters Treaty of 1960 allocated the three western tributaries to Pakistan and the three eastern tributaries to India. This settled water disputes between the countries and established governance mechanisms, but rising demands and climate change risks exacerbating future conflicts unless the treaty is reformed to address these new challenges.
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The Indus Water Treaty of 1960 between India and Pakistan apportioned the waters of the Indus River and its tributaries between the two countries. Pakistan was given unrestricted use of the western rivers including the Indus, Jhelum, and Chenab while India received the eastern rivers including the Sutlej, Beas, and Ravi. To replace its water supplies from the eastern rivers, Pakistan constructed dams such as Mangla and Tarbela as well as barrages and canals through its Indus Basin Replacement Works program. The treaty has helped reduce tensions between the two countries over water rights, though some issues around reduced traditional irrigation remain.
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Sujets: platform engineering / terragrunt / test containers
Carrer goals.pptx and their importance in real life
Career goals serve as a roadmap for individuals, guiding them toward achieving long-term professional aspirations and personal fulfillment. Establishing clear career goals enables professionals to focus their efforts on developing specific skills, gaining relevant experience, and making strategic decisions that align with their desired career trajectory. By setting both short-term and long-term objectives, individuals can systematically track their progress, make necessary adjustments, and stay motivated. Short-term goals often include acquiring new qualifications, mastering particular competencies, or securing a specific role, while long-term goals might encompass reaching executive positions, becoming industry experts, or launching entrepreneurial ventures.
Moreover, having well-defined career goals fosters a sense of purpose and direction, enhancing job satisfaction and overall productivity. It encourages continuous learning and adaptation, as professionals remain attuned to industry trends and evolving job market demands. Career goals also facilitate better time management and resource allocation, as individuals prioritize tasks and opportunities that advance their professional growth. In addition, articulating career goals can aid in networking and mentorship, as it allows individuals to communicate their aspirations clearly to potential mentors, colleagues, and employers, thereby opening doors to valuable guidance and support. Ultimately, career goals are integral to personal and professional development, driving individuals toward sustained success and fulfillment in their chosen fields.
Tom tresser burning issue.pptx My Burning issue
Addressing the status of black home ownership in America. and what actions are taken to impact these trends.
Artificial Intelligence, Data and Competition – SCHREPEL – June 2024 OECD dis...
Artificial Intelligence, Data and Competition – SCHREPEL – June 2024 OECD dis...OECD Directorate for Financial and Enterprise Affairs
This presentation by Thibault Schrepel, Associate Professor of Law at Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam University, was made during the discussion “Artificial Intelligence, Data and Competition” held at the 143rd meeting of the OECD Competition Committee on 12 June 2024. More papers and presentations on the topic can be found at oe.cd/aicomp.
This presentation was uploaded with the author’s consent.
Artificial Intelligence, Data and Competition – OECD – June 2024 OECD discussion
Artificial Intelligence, Data and Competition – OECD – June 2024 OECD discussionOECD Directorate for Financial and Enterprise Affairs
This presentation by OECD, OECD Secretariat, was made during the discussion “Artificial Intelligence, Data and Competition” held at the 143rd meeting of the OECD Competition Committee on 12 June 2024. More papers and presentations on the topic can be found at oe.cd/aicomp.
This presentation was uploaded with the author’s consent.
Artificial Intelligence, Data and Competition – ČORBA – June 2024 OECD discus...
Artificial Intelligence, Data and Competition – ČORBA – June 2024 OECD discus...OECD Directorate for Financial and Enterprise Affairs
This presentation by Juraj Čorba, Chair of OECD Working Party on Artificial Intelligence Governance (AIGO), was made during the discussion “Artificial Intelligence, Data and Competition” held at the 143rd meeting of the OECD Competition Committee on 12 June 2024. More papers and presentations on the topic can be found at oe.cd/aicomp.
This presentation was uploaded with the author’s consent.
Pro-competitive Industrial Policy – OECD – June 2024 OECD discussion
Pro-competitive Industrial Policy – OECD – June 2024 OECD discussionOECD Directorate for Financial and Enterprise Affairs
This presentation by OECD, OECD Secretariat, was made during the discussion “Pro-competitive Industrial Policy” held at the 143rd meeting of the OECD Competition Committee on 12 June 2024. More papers and presentations on the topic can be found at oe.cd/pcip.
This presentation was uploaded with the author’s consent.
BRIC_2024_2024-06-06-11:30-haunschild_archival_version.pdf
These are the slides of my presentation at BRIC 2024 about global science overlay maps using OpenAlex.
Why Psychological Safety Matters for Software Teams - ACE 2024 - Ben Linders.pdf
Psychological safety in teams is important; team members must feel safe and able to communicate and collaborate effectively to deliver value. It’s also necessary to build long-lasting teams since things will happen and relationships will be strained.
But, how safe is a team? How can we determine if there are any factors that make the team unsafe or have an impact on the team’s culture?
In this mini-workshop, we’ll play games for psychological safety and team culture utilizing a deck of coaching cards, The Psychological Safety Cards. We will learn how to use gamification to gain a better understanding of what’s going on in teams. Individuals share what they have learned from working in teams, what has impacted the team’s safety and culture, and what has led to positive change.
Different game formats will be played in groups in parallel. Examples are an ice-breaker to get people talking about psychological safety, a constellation where people take positions about aspects of psychological safety in their team or organization, and collaborative card games where people work together to create an environment that fosters psychological safety.
Artificial Intelligence, Data and Competition – LIM – June 2024 OECD discussion
Artificial Intelligence, Data and Competition – LIM – June 2024 OECD discussionOECD Directorate for Financial and Enterprise Affairs
This presentation by Yong Lim, Professor of Economic Law at Seoul National University School of Law, was made during the discussion “Artificial Intelligence, Data and Competition” held at the 143rd meeting of the OECD Competition Committee on 12 June 2024. More papers and presentations on the topic can be found at oe.cd/aicomp.
This presentation was uploaded with the author’s consent.
Competition and Regulation in Professions and Occupations – ROBSON – June 202...
Competition and Regulation in Professions and Occupations – ROBSON – June 202...OECD Directorate for Financial and Enterprise Affairs
This presentation by Professor Alex Robson, Deputy Chair of Australia’s Productivity Commission, was made during the discussion “Competition and Regulation in Professions and Occupations” held at the 77th meeting of the OECD Working Party No. 2 on Competition and Regulation on 10 June 2024. More papers and presentations on the topic can be found at oe.cd/crps.
This presentation was uploaded with the author’s consent.Pro-competitive Industrial Policy – LANE – June 2024 OECD discussion
Pro-competitive Industrial Policy – LANE – June 2024 OECD discussionOECD Directorate for Financial and Enterprise Affairs
This presentation by Nathaniel Lane, Associate Professor in Economics at Oxford University, was made during the discussion “Pro-competitive Industrial Policy” held at the 143rd meeting of the OECD Competition Committee on 12 June 2024. More papers and presentations on the topic can be found at oe.cd/pcip.
This presentation was uploaded with the author’s consent.
XP 2024 presentation: A New Look to Leadership
Presentation slides from XP2024 conference, Bolzano IT. The slides describe a new view to leadership and combines it with anthro-complexity (aka cynefin).
ASONAM2023_presection_slide_track-recommendation.pdf
Presented at the 2023 IEEE/ACM International Conference on
Advances in Social Networks Analysis and Mining.
Recently uploaded (20)
Mastering the Concepts Tested in the Databricks Certified Data Engineer Assoc...
Mastering the Concepts Tested in the Databricks Certified Data Engineer Assoc...
Collapsing Narratives: Exploring Non-Linearity • a micro report by Rosie Wells
Collapsing Narratives: Exploring Non-Linearity • a micro report by Rosie Wells
Suzanne Lagerweij - Influence Without Power - Why Empathy is Your Best Friend...
Suzanne Lagerweij - Influence Without Power - Why Empathy is Your Best Friend...
Mẫu PPT kế hoạch làm việc sáng tạo cho nửa cuối năm PowerPoint
Mẫu PPT kế hoạch làm việc sáng tạo cho nửa cuối năm PowerPoint
Carrer goals.pptx and their importance in real life
Carrer goals.pptx and their importance in real life
Artificial Intelligence, Data and Competition – SCHREPEL – June 2024 OECD dis...
Artificial Intelligence, Data and Competition – SCHREPEL – June 2024 OECD dis...
Artificial Intelligence, Data and Competition – OECD – June 2024 OECD discussion
Artificial Intelligence, Data and Competition – OECD – June 2024 OECD discussion
Artificial Intelligence, Data and Competition – ČORBA – June 2024 OECD discus...
Artificial Intelligence, Data and Competition – ČORBA – June 2024 OECD discus...
Pro-competitive Industrial Policy – OECD – June 2024 OECD discussion
Pro-competitive Industrial Policy – OECD – June 2024 OECD discussion
BRIC_2024_2024-06-06-11:30-haunschild_archival_version.pdf
BRIC_2024_2024-06-06-11:30-haunschild_archival_version.pdf
Why Psychological Safety Matters for Software Teams - ACE 2024 - Ben Linders.pdf
Why Psychological Safety Matters for Software Teams - ACE 2024 - Ben Linders.pdf
Artificial Intelligence, Data and Competition – LIM – June 2024 OECD discussion
Artificial Intelligence, Data and Competition – LIM – June 2024 OECD discussion
Competition and Regulation in Professions and Occupations – ROBSON – June 202...
Competition and Regulation in Professions and Occupations – ROBSON – June 202...
Pro-competitive Industrial Policy – LANE – June 2024 OECD discussion
Pro-competitive Industrial Policy – LANE – June 2024 OECD discussion
ASONAM2023_presection_slide_track-recommendation.pdf
ASONAM2023_presection_slide_track-recommendation.pdf
Pak indo water conflict
- 1. Water Dispute Between India & Pakistan Presented by: Group no. 5
- 2. Ayesha Maqbool Iqra Ayaz Arooj Mushtaq Arooj Zafar Ayesha Hafeez Farzeen Fatima Abdur Rehman Bilal Zaheer Sherjeel Ashraf Group members:
- 4.
- 5. Indus water treaty: Clauses of treaty By: Arooj Zafar
- 6.
- 7. Division of eastern water Division of western water Security from droughts Peace for both nations By: Sherjeel Ashraf
- 8. Importance of dams in Pakistan By: Abdur Rehman
- 9. Terbela dam Mangla dam Warsak dam Khan-pur dam Ghazi brotha Hydro-power project 3 Dams in Pakistan:
- 11. Mangla dam of Pakistan
- 14. Ghazi barotha hydro- power project
- 16. Kishan-Ganga hydro electric project Introduction Downstream impact Design By: Bilal Zaheer
- 17. Role of world bank Conditions of world bank Responsibilities of world bank By: Arooj Mushtaq
- 19. Water crisis and future of Pakistan economy: Agriculture problems Social problems Water transportation impossible By: Ayesha Hafeez
- 21. Water war with India India holding back water from Indian administrative Kashmir Threat of water scarcity to Pakistan Failed to build water reservoirs India never honored its promise
- 22.
- 23. Kishan Ganga involves diversion of water from Neelum Water next flash point as Kashmir Top priority –WATER IS DUE Ignoring this issue will led to water wars By: Farzeen Fatima