Pain from the health psychology perspective
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This document discusses chronic pain from a health psychology perspective. It notes that approximately 1 in 4 people in the UK live with chronic pain, which is more than just a sensation and profoundly impacts physical, emotional, and social well-being. The biopsychosocial model is the prominent theoretical framework for understanding chronic pain. Chronic pain can have physiological causes from injuries or illness, and psychological impacts like increased stress, anxiety, and depression. It also has social consequences like strained relationships and isolation.
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Psychological
Health
© 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
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Did you PREPARE and did you LEARN?
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psychological health, and identify the basic traits
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• Learn what factors affect your psychological
health; discuss the positive steps you can take
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• Strength and resilience in these
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– They maintain a positive outlook.
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needs must first be met.
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• The term mental health is used to describe the
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realistic ways; he or she can adapt to change,
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and carry out his or her personal and
professional responsibilities.
© 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
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or subjective, side of psychological health.
• Emotionally healthy people usually respond
appropriately to upsetting events.
• Emotional health affects social and intellectual
health.
• Emotional turmoil may seriously affect your
ability to think, reason, and act rationally.
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5-HT is utilised to transport messages between nerve cells, is known to be involved in smooth muscle contraction, and adds to overall well-being and pleasure, among other benefits. 5-HT regulates the body's sleep-wake cycles and internal clock by acting as a precursor to melatonin.
It is hypothesised to regulate hunger, emotions, motor, cognitive, and autonomic processes.
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- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/Pt1nA32sdHQ
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/uFdc9F0rlP0
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
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LOW BIRTH WEIGHT. PRETERM BABIES OR SMALL FOR DATES BABIES
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- 1. PA I N : A H E A LT H P S Y C H O L O G Y P E R S P E C T I V E
- 2. C H R O N I C PA I N : F R O M A H E A LT H P S Y C H O L O G Y P E R S P E C T I V E • A critical concern in HP: approx. 1 in 4 of UK population live with chronic pain • Chronic pain is more than just a sensation; • Chronic pain is a complex and pervasive condition profoundly impacting a person's physical, emotional, and social well-being • Understanding patient's experience of chronic pain requires a multifaceted approach considering both theoretical frameworks and empirical evidence • Biopsychosocial model – prominent theoretical framework for understanding chronic pain
- 3. PAT I E N T S E X P E R I E N C E O F B E I N G I N C H R O N I C PA I N • Physiological: • Can be acquired or organic in origin e.g., injuries or illness • Persistent nerve sensitisation, inflammation and amplified discomfort • Psychological: • Stress, anxiety, depression, increased frustration and anger • Increase in pain perception and avoidance behaviours • Social: • Strained relationships and isolation from support network • Lack of understanding around the invisible nature of pain
- 4. PAT I E N T S E X P E R I E N C E O F H E A LT H C A R E S Y S T E M ' S R E S P O N S E T O PA I N • Barriers to appropriate pain care • Health care professional's responses • Treatment modality and effectiveness • Over reliance on medications • Psychological support and education • Holistic and alternative approaches • Intersectionality and pain
- 5. PAT I E N T E X P E C TAT I O N S F R O M A PA I N M A N A G E M E N T P R O G R A M • Holistic approach through assessment and collaborative formulation • Cognitive behaviour techniques • Social support and education • Physical rehabilitation • Mindfulness and acceptance-based therapies (ACT) • Evidence for PMP