This document provides information and instructions for assessing various components of physical fitness, including body composition, cardiovascular endurance, muscular strength and endurance, and flexibility. It describes tests to measure each component, such as using body mass index (BMI) for body composition, a 3-minute step test for cardiovascular endurance, push-ups and planks for strength and endurance, and the zipper test for flexibility. For each test, it explains how to perform and score the test, and provides standards to interpret results. The overall document serves as a guide for administering a full physical fitness assessment.
The Survey of the Scene and the Victims
This PPT contains information about scene survey and primary survey.
Intended for Grade 9 Students.
CTTO of the video included in the PPT.
No Copyright Infringement Intended.
The Survey of the Scene and the Victims
This PPT contains information about scene survey and primary survey.
Intended for Grade 9 Students.
CTTO of the video included in the PPT.
No Copyright Infringement Intended.
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Physical education, often abbreviated to Phys Ed. or P.E., is a subject taught in schools around the world. It is usually taught during primary and secondary education, and encourages psychomotor learning by using a play and movement exploration setting to promote health and physical fitness.[1] Activities in P.E. include football, netball, hockey, rounders, cricket, four square, racing, and numerous other children's games. Physical education also teaches nutrition, healthy habits, and individuality of needs.[2]
Physical education programs vary all over the world. When taught correctly, P.E. class can produce positive effects on students' health, behavior, and academic performance.[3]
Contents
1 Pedagogy
1.1 Technology use in physical education
2 By location
2.1 Asia
2.1.1 Philippines
2.1.2 Singapore
2.2 Australia
2.3 Europe
2.3.1 Ireland
2.3.2 Poland
2.3.3 Sweden
2.3.4 United Kingdom
2.4 North America
2.4.1 Canada
2.4.2 United States
3 See also
4 References
5 External links
Pedagogy
Young Portuguese children participating in a school race.
The main goals in teaching modern physical education are:[4]
To expose children and teens to a wide variety of exercise and healthy activities. Because P.E. can be accessible to nearly all children, it is one of the only opportunities that can guarantee beneficial and healthy activity in children.
To teach skills to maintain a lifetime of fitness as well as health.
To encourage self-reporting and monitoring of exercise.
To individualize duration, intensity, and type of activity.
To focus feedback on the work, rather than the result.
To provide active role models.
It is critical for physical educators to foster and strengthen developing motor skills and to provide children and teens with a basic skill set that builds their movement repertoire, which allows students to engage in various forms of games, sports, and other physical activities throughout their lifetime.[5]
These goals can be achieved in a variety of ways. National, state, and local guidelines often dictate which standards must be taught in regards to physical education. These standards determine what content is covered, the qualifications educators must meet, and the textbooks and materials which must be used. These various standards include teaching sports education, or the use of sports as exercise; fitness education, relating to overall health and fitness; and movement education, which deals with movement in a non-sport context.[5]
These approaches and curriculums are based on pioneers in P.E., namely, Francois Delsarte, Liselott Diem, and Rudolf von Laban, who, in the 1800s focused on using a child's ability to use their body for self-expression. This, in combination with approaches in the 1960s, (which featured the use of the body, spatial awareness, effort, and relationships) gave birth to the modern teaching of physical education.[6]
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Honest Reviews of Tim Han LMA Course Program.pptxtimhan337
Personal development courses are widely available today, with each one promising life-changing outcomes. Tim Han’s Life Mastery Achievers (LMA) Course has drawn a lot of interest. In addition to offering my frank assessment of Success Insider’s LMA Course, this piece examines the course’s effects via a variety of Tim Han LMA course reviews and Success Insider comments.
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
for Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Wound healing, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Cardio protective, Diuretics and
Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
4. HEALTH RELATED FITNESS
COMPONENT PHYSICAL FITNESS TEST
Body Composition Body Mass Index (BMI)
Muscular Strength/Endurance Push-up/ Plank
Cardiovascular Endurance 3-Minute Step Test
Flexibility Zipper Test
5. A. BODY COMPOSITION:
Body Mass Index (BMI)
It is one of the tools in determining the body’s
composition. BMI is calculated by taking a
person’s weight and dividing by their height
squared.
BMI Classification
Below 18.5 Underweight
18.5 – 24.9 Normal
25 – 29.9 Overweight
30 above Obese
10. PROCEDURE
FOR THE TESTER:
a. Stand at least one (1) foot away from the step or bench with the trunk erect and
eyes looking straight ahead.
b. The first step of the sequence should be alternate. At the signal “Go” step up
and down the step/bench for 3 minutes at a rate of 96 beats per minute.
One step consists of 4 beats – up with the left foot (ct.1), up with the right foot
(ct.2), down with the left foot (ct.3), down with the right foot (ct.4) for the first
sequence.
Then up with the right foot (ct.1), up with the left foot (ct.2), down with the right foot
(ct.3), down with the left foot (ct.4) for the second sequence.
Observe proper breathing (inhale through the nose, exhale through the mouth)
11. PROCEDURE
FOR THE TESTER:
c. Immediately after the exercise, stand and locate your pulse and in
five (5) seconds, or at a signal, start to get the heart rate.
d. Don’t talk while taking the pulse beat.
e. Count the pulse beat for 10 seconds and multiply it by 6.
12. PROCEDURE
FOR THE PARTNER:
a. As the student assumes the position in front of the step, signal,
“Ready” and “Go”, start the stopwatch for the 3-minute step test.
b. After the test, allow the performer to locate his/her pulse in 5 seconds.
c. Give the signal to count the pulse beat.
d. Let the performer count his/her pulse beat for 10 seconds and multiply
it by 6.
17. PROCEDURE
FOR THE TESTER:
a. Lie down on the mat; face down in standard push-
up position: palms on the mat about shoulder width,
fingers pointing forward and legs straight, parallel
and slightly apart, with the toes supporting the feet.
b. FOR BOYS: Straighten the arms, keeping the
back and knees straight, then lower the arms until
there is a 90-degree angle at the elbows (upper
arms are parallel to the floor).
18. PROCEDURE
FOR THE TESTER:
FOR GIRLS: With knees in contact with the floor,
straightens the arms, keeping the back straight,
then lowers the arms until there is a 90-degree
angle at the elbows (upper arms are parallel to the
floor).
c. Perform as many repetitions as possible,
maintaining a cadence of 20 push-ups per minute.
(2 seconds going down and 1 second going up).
d. A maximum of 50 push-ups for boys and 25
push-ups for girls.
19.
20. PROCEDURE
FOR THE PARTNER:
a. As the tester assumes the position of push-up, start counting as the
tester lowers his/her body until he/she reaches 90-degree angle at the
elbow. The partner should stand in front of the tester and his/her eyes
should be close to elbow level to accurately judge the 90 degrees bend.
b. Make sure that the performer executes the push-ups in the correct
form.
c. The test is terminated when the performer can no longer execute the
push-up in the correct form, is in pain, voluntarily stops or cadence in
broken.
21. SCORING
RECORD THE
NUMBER OF PUSH-
UPS MADE.
PUSH-UP BOYS
SCORE STANDARD INTERPRETATION
5 33 and above Excellent
4 25-32 Very Good
3 17-24 Good
2 9-6 Fair
1 1-8 Needs Improvement
0 Can’t Execute Poor
PUSH-UP GIRLS
SCORE STANDARD INTERPRETATION
5 33 and above Excellent
4 25-32 Very Good
3 17-24 Good
2 9-6 Fair
1 1-8 Needs Improvement
0 Can’t Execute Poor
24. PROCEDURE
FOR THE TESTER:
a. Assume a plank position. Rest body on forearms with palms and fingers
flat on the floor. Elbows are aligned with the shoulders.
b. Legs are straight with ankles, knees and thighs touching together.
c. Support weight on forearms and toes; make sure that your back is flat.
Head, neck, and spine are in a straight line.
d. Keep abdominals engaged/contracted; do not let stomach drop or allow
hips to rise.
25. PROCEDURE
FOR THE PARTNER:
a. Ensure the availability of a mat/smooth flooring or anything that can
protect the forearms.
b. Give the signal “Start/Go” and start/press the time piece.
c. Make sure that the back of the head, neck, spine and ankles are in a
straight line.
d. Give two (2) warnings.
e. Stop the time when the performer can no longer hold the required
position, or, when the performer has held the position for at least 90
seconds. Holding the plank position beyond 90 seconds is considered
unnecessary.
26. SCORING
RECORD THE TIME IN THE
NEAREST SECONDS/MINUTE.
MAXIMUM OF 90 SECONDS FOR
BOYS AND GIRLS
BASIC PLANK
SCORE STANDARD INTERPRETATION
5 51 seconds and above Excellent
4 46-50 seconds Very Good
3 31-45 seconds Good
2 16-30 seconds Fair
1 1-15 seconds Needs Improvement
30. Procedure for the
Tester:
a.Stand Erect.
b.Raise your right arm, bend elbow, and reach down
across your back as far as possible, to test the right
shoulder; extend your left arm down and behind your
back, bend your elbow up across your back, and try to
reach/cross your fingers over those of your right hand as
if to pull a zipper or scratch between the shoulder
blades.
c. To test the left shoulder, repeat procedures a and b with
the left shoulder.
31. Procedure for the Partner:
a.Observe whether the fingers touched or overlapped
each other, if not, measure the gap between the middle
fingers of both hands.
b.Record the distance in centimeter.