The document introduces an electronically monitored fire extinguisher system called en-Gauge. It summarizes the system's benefits as providing 24/7 monitoring of fire extinguishers to improve inventory control, reduce costs, and increase safety. The system notifies users immediately if an extinguisher is removed or falls out of pressure range. It also deters tampering and helps facilities meet fire code compliance requirements in a cost effective manner. The system creates a wireless network throughout facilities and can monitor other safety devices beyond just extinguishers.

1. Electronically Monitored
Fire Extinguisher System
Technology Overview
February 2009

2. The Fact is, Fire Kills…
• In 2006
– Fire killed more Americans than all natural disasters combined.
• 3,245 civilians casualties
• 16,400 civilian injuries
• 106 firefighters killed while on duty.
– Property loss due to fires was estimated at $11.3 billion.
– Over 90% of all fires are extinguished and never reported.
• Because fire extinguishers are proven and reliable, National, State
and Local fire codes require fire extinguishers in commercial
structures. However…Fire extinguishers are only effective if they are
accessible and working.

3. Purpose of Presentation
• To introduce the technology of the system to electronically
monitor portable fire extinguishers
• To highlight the technology’s value points
• To demonstrate how the technology addresses a multitude of
issues facing facilities
 Code Compliance
 Improve inventory management
 Liability and business interruption
 Vandalism & tampering
 Operational cost savings

4. The Need
• Per code, every fire extinguisher must be inspected and documented on a
30 day basis.
• Business interruptions due to fires is can be devastating and the bottom line
and Owners are liable if fire extinguishers have not been inspected &
documented. (Station Nightclub / Seton Hall)
• Tampering & vandalism is no longer just a costly nuisance it’s become a
Homeland Security concern.
• Real time data in facilities management is no longer a “nice to have”, but a
“must have”.
• Every aspect of a building’s fire & security program is electronically
monitored, except the only component that requires human interaction, the
fire extinguisher.

5. Who Should be considering en-Gauge?
Occupancies with large square footage or security & liability concerns
• Government
• Airports
• High Tech
• Utilities
• Corporate Office Facilities
• Areas of Public Assembly
• Hospitals & Healthcare
• Hotels & Casinos
• Schools & Universities
• High Rises
• Commercial Centers

6. The Technology
• Signals the moment extinguisher > Upgraded Pressure
is removed Gauge
• Signals when an extinguisher falls
out of pressure range
• Signals when access is continually
blocked
> Obstruction Sensor
• Will not allow an non-pressurized > Data Comm. Unit
extinguisher back into service
• Tie alarm system and fire
extinguishers together with
leading wireless sensor backbone.
• Track through building alarm
system, building management Data System Alarm System
system or software

7. The Technology
• Installed hard wired or wirelessly.
• Wireless install creates a ubiquitous & stable communications
platform

8. The Technology
• Monitoring capabilities allows for graphic displays, information per
extinguisher, events log, multiple location monitoring & much more

9. en-Gauge Success
AUSTIN, Texas May 2007 It was a
fire extinguisher that alerted
Austin-Bergstrom airport
authorities to a car fire in a remote
airport parking garage and enabled
authorities to respond quickly to the
emergency.
…. When the car owner removed
the extinguisher and the
extinguisher removal alarm
sounded,
"our dispatcher was able to spin the
camera over, see the fire and notify
the fire department immediately,"
Slack explained. 9

10. en-Gauge Value Points
1. 24/7 surveillance
2. Immediate notification
3. Improved inventory control
4. Reduce the threat of business
interruption
5. Reduce the threat of tampering and
vandalism
6. Code compliant
7. Streamline costs
8. Wireless growth beyond extinguishers
9. Homeland Security recognized
10. Better fire protection

11. en-Gauge Value Points
• 24/7 surveillance
– Fire extinguishers are the only part
of a building’s fire / security system
that is not currently electronically
monitored.
– en-Gauge technology ensures a fire
extinguisher is consistently
accounted for.
– 24/7 is just better than 30 days
• Immediate notification
– Know the moment that there’s an
issue.
– Not an alarm device, but could
serve as an early warning or alarm
confirmation tool.

12. en-Gauge Value Points
• Improved inventory control
– Physical 30-day inspections can be time consuming, costly and laborious.
Eliminate the process of going from extinguisher to extinguisher, picking them up,
inspecting them and keeping a written log of each extinguisher.
– The technology automates the extinguisher inventory process
• Business interruption costs
– The reality of business interruption caused by fire costs businesses and
organizations upwards of hundreds of millions of dollars each year. (Monte Carlo
lost $100 million in 1 month)
– Austin comparison
– Use of fire extinguishers in non fire related incidents are becoming more and
more costly to the end user. (A large university spent over $300K to clean up
after a vandalism incident involving fire extinguishers that went undetected.)

13. en-Gauge Value Points
• Reduces the threat of tampering &
vandalism
– Institutions are highly susceptible to
extinguishers pranks and vandalism.
– Vandalized fire extinguishers pose a health and
safety risk to those exposed to the aftermath.
– Institutions are liable in cases of malicious use
of extinguishers even if monthly inspections are
documented
– Clean up costs associated with extinguisher
vandalism is skyrocketing due to the increased
use of high end electronics.

14. en-Gauge Value Points
• Reduces the threat of tampering &
vandalism
– Every year there are hundreds of “reported”
incidents of fire extinguishers being tampered
at public access facilities, resulting in millions
of dollars in damages. (thousands literally go
unreported)
– Vandalism rate involving fire extinguishers at
University of Utah has dropped 98% since
incorporating the technology.
– Don’t take our word for it, spend a few
minutes on www.youtube.com
“The idea that extinguishers are monitored to deter kids from
misusing them is key.”
Barbara Spalding, associate director of campus fire safety,
Wesleyan University Middletown CT

15. en-Gauge Value Points
Code Compliant
• The technology is fully recognized by the 2006 IFC, the 2007 editions of
NFPA-10 & NFPA-72, as an alternative to the requirement for monthly
physical inspections of fire extinguishers
• The technology has received tremendously strong support from
uniformed code officials and local AHJ’s
• NFPA 72 2007
6.8.4.9 Fire Extinguisher Monitoring Devices and Systems. Signals from a
fire extinguisher monitoring device or fire extinguisher monitoring
system transmitted to a fire alarm system shall be permitted to be
supervisory signals.

16. en-Gauge Value Points
• Streamline costs
– en-Gauge enabled facilities are no longer
required to do the mandated monthly
physical inspections & documentations.
– Over the life span of the fire extinguisher,
an en-Gauge enabled facility can save
substantially on labor costs associated
with the inspection process.
– Factor in costs associated with clean up,
extinguisher replacement, business
interruption and liability; the potential
savings associated with en-Gauge is
enormous.
“We will gain back one full-time position once we complete the
conversion of all residential hall extinguishers over to electronic
monitoring.”
Mike Halligan, associate director of health and safety,
University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT

17. en-Gauge Value Points
Wireless Growth Beyond Extinguishers
• Fire extinguishers offer the means of
F
providing a stable ubiquitous platform
through out the facility.
F
• Ability to monitor a multitude of safety,
security and operational functions F
wirelessly.
• Opportunities include: F
₋ AEDs
₋ Fire doors
₋ Emergency first aid and hazmat kits F
₋ Manual pull stations
F
₋ Radiation & gas detection
₋ Temperature sensing
₋ Many others… F
• Ability to connect to multiple panels or P F
monitoring locations

18. en-Gauge Value Points
Post 9/11 World
• Terrorists are stealing ,converting and using fire
extinguishers as IED’s (Improvised Explosive Devices)
• 60+ incidents in the past 3 years resulting in numerous killed
& injured.
• Technology listed with the US Department of Homeland
Security
• Technology addresses a clear loop hole in the Transportation
Security Administration’s airport security program.
“There are several fire extinguishers somewhere in this
courtyard. If one of those fire extinguishers was filled
with sarin gas, …… discharged in the New York City
subway, the death toll would exceed the death toll of
9/11 in a matter of 30 to 60 seconds.”
Congressman Rob Andrews (D-NJ)

19. Bomber May Have Eyed Court
16 May 2005
A Brooklyn man found dead in his home amid an arsenal of weapons —
including a pipe bomb under construction — may have been planning to
take the device to court today, for his sentence hearing on an earlier
weapons charge, a law-enforcement source said yesterday.
His wife found his body in the bedroom of their Mill Basin home Friday.
He apparently died of natural causes. She told police that she later went
into his workroom — which he had kept off limits from her — and
discovered a cache of guns and an AK-47 assault rifle. Then, on a table,
she saw what looked to be a work in progress — a fire extinguisher
packed with gunpowder, ball bearings and metal fragments.
Police said the bomb would have been powerful enough to wipe out a
crowd of people.

20. Oxford teen had cache of bombs, blueprints
March 21, 2006
A 16-year-old Oxford boy is being held in juvenile detention while investigators try to
unravel the reasons why he allegedly amassed a cache of homemade bombs and the
blueprints of Oxford High School.
Joel Thomas faces several charges related to break-ins earlier this spring at an Oxford
school district maintenance building and the Oxford Public Library as well as arson at
another school maintenance building.
Police discovered as many as a dozen bombs and the blueprints in a search of Thomas’
Pontiac Street home.
Thomas is charged with arson of real property and breaking and entering in the May
14 fire of a garage at 107 Pontiac Street; breaking and entering in an April 21 incident
at the library; and a May 6 break-in at a second maintenance building, where police
say he stole walkie-talkies, keys, a scanner, batteries, a battery charger and a fire
extinguisher

21. en-Gauge Value Points
Better Fire Protection
• Plain and simple 24/7 is better than
once 30 days
• A detected extinguisher incident
could be an alert of an incident at the
earliest stages.
• Improves existing fire protection
program.
“Human error and lack of attention could mean loss of life. Electronically
monitoring fire extinguishers takes a big piece of that risk away and
improves life safety – it’s a win-win situation for building owners and
occupants.”
Greg Rogers, President Washington State Association of Fire Marshals

22. Testimonials
• We are definitely going to go campus-wide with this. There has been a
huge decrease in vandalism and the comfort zone is priceless –
knowing that extinguishers are available and going to work." Mike
Halligan, associate director of health and safety, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT
• “Keeping our school children safe is a top priority for Goffstown, and
we are grateful [for] an extra level of safety by ensuring that our
extinguishers are fully functioning.” Fred Deppe, Assistant Principal, Mountain
View Middle School, Goffstown, NH
• “By installing the en-Gauge electronically monitored fire extinguishers
we are enhancing the life safety of our inmates, staff, volunteers,
visitors and other prison-related personnel,” Sheriff Andrea J. Cabral,
Suffolk County Sheriff’s Office, Boston, MA
• “The technology will be the standard for fire extinguishers in the next
10 years.” John Dean, President National Association of State Fire Marshals

23. Summary
• Monitor’s a facility’s fire extinguisher inventory 24/7 improving
inventory control, saving operational costs
• Cutting edge technology is easy to install & retrofit / provides a
stable wireless platform
• Reduces the threat of tampering and vandalism
• Immediate notification increases occupancy safety while reducing
the threat of liability & business interruption
• Streamlines costs by electronically meeting NFPA & ICC code
compliance obligations
When installing a new fire protection program, you
wouldn’t install conventional smoke detectors – why
install stand alone fire extinguishers?

24. An en-Gauged Facility
Is A Safer, More Secure Facility