Howard Joel Munroe was an African Guyanese young man who was only twenty years old when he was murdered by a group of white supremacist youth on May21, 2001 in Kitchener, Ontario, Canada. Many people believe the myth of Canada as a non-racist country. The murder of Howard Joel Munroe is one of many incidents that put the lie to that myth!!
What are you doing for Memorial Day this year? Between traveling, grilling, and any other activities you may have planned, Elite Research wants to remind you to partake in a moment of silence at 3:00 PM out of respect for our fallen soldiers. Learn more about this practice as well as other Memorial Day facts from our Memorial Day infographic at eliteresearch.com.
The use of transformative justice to heal schools and communities; prevent violence and repair harm; hold ourselves, our communities, institutions and officials accountable; and to break America's addiction to incarceration. Part 1 - City of Lost angels - explains why the Youth Justice Coalition (YJC) was forced to address violence and crime, and why transformative justice was the only logical path for us to take towards peace.
There have always been women who broke the barriers that were set for them by a patriarchical society. African women who broke these barriers during a time when all they were seen as was chattel are especially phenomenal. The women in this article are just some of the many women who lived before their time and smashed those barriers!
NORTH AMERICAN CULTURE OF WHITE SUPREMACYMurphy Browne
White supremacy in North America is a culture that has been practiced since the first group of white people arrived in this part of the world and continues to this day in the 21st century. It has morphed from the blatant murder of the indigenous people and the barbaric enslavement of Africans for centuries to today where white police routinely kill unarmed African American men, women and children without being held accountable.
On Monday November 14, 1960 a six year old African American child was the first to integrate the William Frantz Elementary School in New Orleans, Louisiana. She was subjected to vile abuse from white men and women who were bent on preventing African Americans from living as human beings with inherent human rights. This child was threatened with death by vicious mobs of white men and women who took the time to riot every day for an entire year at the school. Six year old Ruby Nell Bridges had to be protected from the snarling, cursing mob of white adults every day by armed Federally appointed Marshalls as she entered the school. This was 55 years ago in the USA!
Suriname is a country in South America that was colonized by members of white tribes from the Netherlands. Some Africans enslaved by the Dutch men and women from the Netherlands fled the brutal and inhumane treatment to which they were subjected and lived in the forests of Suriname. One of the more shameful acts of that horrific period was the deliberate drowning of 664 African men, women and children. On January 1, 1738, the “Leusden” a ship owned by the Dutch West India Company was carrying 680 African men, women and children through Suriname when it was caught in a storm. The captain of the ship ordered the crew to lock the Africans below deck where they were shackled. He would not give them the opportunity to swim to safety and sentenced 664 African men, women and children to death by drowning as the boat sank in the Maroni River, and the crew escaped on lifeboats with 16 enslaved Africans who they sold in Suriname.
Barbados was the first island in the Caribbean that was colonized by European tribes from the British isles. Africans were taken to Barbados and enslaved by the English, Scottish, Irish, Welsh men and women. These enslaved Africans were worked to death to enrich the men and women from the British isles. When the British abolished slavery on August 1, 1834 the white men and women who had already made fortunes on the backs/unpaid labour of enslaved Africans received compensation for the loss of their "property"! The Africans were forced to work a further four years without pay (40-44 hours per week) to bankroll the reparations paid to their "former owners." The money paid to the enslavers did not come from the British taxpayers! The coerced unpaid labour of the Africans bankrolled the money their former enslavers received in compensation!
The celebration of Christmas did not begin until about 300 years after the person whose birth is supposedly celebrated on December 25! No one is even sure when he was born but his birthday is celebrated on December 25 on a day that was celebrated by pagans for centuries before he was born!
Kwanzaa is a Pan-African celebration which was initialized in the USA in 1966 and has since spread internationally celebrated by Africans on the continent and the Diaspora.
On Thursday, April 9, 2015 the descendants of enslaved Africans from Central, North and South America, the Caribbean and Europe gathered at the National/International Reparations Summit in New York City. The Institute of the Black World 21st Century (IBW) a leading research, policy and advocacy group hosted the National/International Reparations Summit in New York City from April 9 to12. The IBW which has offices in New York and Baltimore “emerged as an outgrowth of the State of the Black World Conference which attracted some 2,500 African American scholars, activists, organizers and concerned individuals to Atlanta in 2001.”
On July 2, 1822, Denmark Vesey and five co-conspirators were hanged outside Charleston, South Carolina. They had been convicted of attempting to carry out the largest slave rebellion in the history of the United States.
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkTechSoup
Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptxEduSkills OECD
Francesca Gottschalk from the OECD’s Centre for Educational Research and Innovation presents at the Ask an Expert Webinar: How can education support child empowerment?
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx
HOWARD JOEL MUNROE
1. MURPHY BROWNE (Abena Agbetu)
Howard Joel Munroe was 20 years old when he was stabbed to death on Monday, May
21, 2001 while attending a Victoria Day celebration in Kitchener, Ontario.
Munroe was brutally slain at Victoria Park in Kitchener where members of the
Kitchener community had gathered to celebrate the highlight of the long weekend.
He was targeted by a group of White supremacists because of the colour of his
skin. Munroe would now be 34 years old if his life had not been cut short by a
gang of White supremacist cowards. The gang of reportedly 50 White men attacked
Munroe without provocation, beat and stabbed him to death. The police refused to
acknowledge that it was a hate crime and instead classified the murder of a
young African Guyanese man by a gang of White supremacist youth as “gang
violence.“ Admittedly there was a gang of White youth involved but this was not
a case of two gangs at war; instead a mob of White youth had “ganged up“ on an
African youth and viciously beat and stabbed him to death. On May 27, 2001, by
which time police had not made any arrests, the Black Action Defence Committee
(BADC) was invited to speak to members of the African Canadian community in
Kitchener. BADC support was sought to bring attention to the seeming lack of
police action. Dudley Laws who at the time was Executive Director of BADC
addressed a gathering in the Kitchener Church of God church. BADC and a group of
organizations and activists concerned about racism in Kitchener and the seeming
lack of police action organized a protest rally for Saturday, June 2, 2001.
“Charge the killers with murder“ was one of the chants as we marched since it
seemed the police were dragging their feet although many people had identified
the members of a White supremacist group as the murderers of Munroe. Eventually
almost 3 years after the brutal murder of Munroe the police in Kitchener
arrested 3 White men and they were charged with the murder of the 20 year old
Munroe. The information from “Kitchener Court File No.5212/03 Citation: R. v.
Young et al., 2004 ONCJ 421“ read in part: “Dirk William Young, Robert Thomas
Barges and David Edward Miller. All three accused are charged jointly with first
degree murder arising out of the death of Howard Joel Munroe on May 20, 2001 at
Victoria Park in the City of Kitchener.“ Even after they were arrested and
charged the trial of the 3 White men (of the 50 who swarmed, kicked and stabbed
Munroe to death) did not get underway until March 2006. Dirk Young was found
guilty of second-degree murder by a jury of 6 White men and 6 White women.
Robert Barges who admitted to stabbing Munroe in the chest and pled guilty to
second degree murder was sentenced to life in prison with no chance of parole
for 10 years. David Miller who pled guilty to manslaughter and was sentenced to
5 years in prison and 3 years probation only spent 1 day in prison after the
trial because he had already spent 2 1/2 years in pre-trial custody which was
credited on a two-for-one basis. Barges and Miller are no longer in jail but
Munroe never got to celebrate his 21st birthday and will not celebrate another
birthday.
Every year at this time I remember Howard Joel Munroe and the abrupt end to his
life by a group of White supremacists who obviously did not think that “Black
lives matter!“ During the George Zimmerman trial I travelled to Florida and I
thought about Munroe. I found myself comparing the reaction of the African
American community to the murder of Trayvon Martin, to the reaction of the
African Canadian community to the brutal murder of Munroe. Maybe the memory of
the murder of Munroe has stayed with me because his family comes from the
Courtland/Fyrish/Gibraltar area of the Courentyne where generations of my
ancestors lived and where my father was born. This was the area to which the
body of the 20 year old Munroe was returned and laid to rest in 2001.
In June 2011 (10 years after Munroe was murdered) Statistics Canada released
data that identified Kitchener as having “the highest rate of police-reported
hate crimes in Canada, at just under 18 incidents for every 100,000 people.“
Although Canada has not recently experienced the spate of murders of racialized
people by White civilians and police as the USA when any such killing do occur
it is not as publicized. African Canadians have supported the actions of African
Americans as they protest the extrajudicial killing of African Americans in New
York, Ferguson and Baltimore. Almost 3 weeks ago on May 2 “Black Lives Matter
Toronto“ organized a protest in front of police headquarters in Toronto to
express solidarity with the people of Baltimore protesting police killings and
2. to demand an end to police brutality in Canada especially the Toronto police
practice of “carding“ which disproportionately targets African Canadian youth.
As quite as it is kept Canada has a history as brutal as America when it comes
to the treatment of Africans. While most of us know the horror stories of
slavery in the USA, Jim Crow, the oppression and lynching of African Americans
by White Americans, similar stories of brutal White Canadians are well hidden.
The hanging of enslaved African woman Marie Joseph Angelique in Quebec is one
such story. Marie Joseph Angelique who was accused of burning down half of
Montreal on April 10, 1734 was tortured and hanged even though the evidence was
hearsay and inconclusive. On May 26, 1734 Amable Lemoine Monière (5 year old
White child) the 23rd and last witness against Marie Joseph Angelique was
called. None of the witnesses had seen her light a fire yet on May 26, 1734
after the last witness testified the King“s attorney requested that the accused
should be tortured to obtain a confession. Marie Joseph Angelique was tortured
by having the bones in her lower leg and feet broken until she confessed to the
crime. She was hanged, her body burned and the ashes scattered in Montreal on
June 21, 1734.
In the USA the stories of Emmett Till, Trayvon Martin and others who were the
victims of racist murderers are well documented. In Canada the story of Howard
Joel Munroe has to be gleaned from old newspapers or from the memories of those
who attended the protest marches and meetings in Kitchener. Similarly the heroes
and sheroes who resisted their enslavement in the USA are well known but in
Canada the names of Marie Joseph Angelique, Peggy Pompadour, Chloe Cooley and
others are hardly ever heard. In Canada Black Lives are worth Remembering/Black
Lives Matter in Canada!!
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