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1 © 2015 IBM Corporation
IBM Future of Tape
Contemporary and cost-
efficient backups to to tape
Josef (Sepp) Weingand
Business Development Leader DACH – Data Protection & Retention
Infos / Find me on:
weingand@de.ibm.com
http://sepp4backup.blogspot.de/ http://www.linkedin.com/pub/josef-weingand/2/788/300
http://www.facebook.com/josef.weingand http://de.slideshare.net/JosefWeingand
https://www.xing.com/profile/Josef_Weingand
https://www.xing.com/net/ibmdataprotection
2 © 2015 IBM Corporation
 Abstract:
Recently IBM demonstrated a 220 TB Tape Cartridge. I will show the future of Tape Technology and the
enhancement made in Tape Storage. Also I give an outlook in Hard-Disk and in Flash Technology. The
roadmap in areal density and capacity growth in those different technology will force us to rethink our backup
storage architecture in the future. I will discuss and compare those different storage technologies areal
density, roadmap, bit error rate, cost and power consumption. I will calculate some example related to backup
environment where not only huge data are stored but also many data processed daily.
 Agenda:
 Storage Technology
 Why Tape – Advantages of Tape
 Roadmap
 Reliability
 Performance
 Cost
 Backup Storage – different Solutions/Architectures
3 © 2015 IBM Corporation3
TAPE
7 Gbit/in²
2000nm x 100nm
HDD
840 Gbit/in²
60nm x 11nm
NAND - MLC
1024 Gbit/in²
23nm x 23nm
NAND - TLC
1500 Gbit/in²
19nm x 19nm
Physical Bit Cells (2015): NAND, HDD and TAPE
NAND struggles with bit stability below 19nm for MLC/TLC
Trend is to transition to larger cells with vertical (3d) stacking
HDD struggles with difficulty writing small magnetic
grains needed to enable future areal density growth 
shingling for now, HAMR for the future
Tape’s large bit cell suggests there is room to grow
Bit cells shown at scale
4 © 2015 IBM Corporation
Tape Technology Demonstration
IBM Rüschlikon
Areal recording density :
123 Gb/in2
88x LTO6 areal density
 220 TB cartridge capacity (*)
This demonstration shows that tape
technology has the potential for
significant capacity increase for years to
come!
(*) 220 TB cartridge capacity, assuming LTO6 format overheads and taking into account the 48% increase in
tape length enabled by the thinner Aramid tape substrate used
HDD Technology:
• No room to continue adding platters
• HDD capacity will be driven by areal density scaling (10-20% /a)
Cost advantage of tape will continue to grow!
5 © 2015 IBM Corporation
IBM-FujiFilm demonstration of 123 Gb/in2 on BaFe tape
Goal: Demonstrate the feasibility of tape roadmap for the next 10+ years
123 Gbit/in2 demo
(Source: INSIC 2012-2022 International Magnetic Tape Storage Roadmap)
~2025
6 © 2015 IBM Corporation © Copyright IBM Corporation 2015
Future of NAND, Disk and Tape
6
Presently, HDD growth is focused on introduction of more platters and
SMR. Revolutionary technology like HAMR faces extendibility (Moore's
Law) challenges and is not yet proven in manufacturing.
NAND has a near term horizon of increasing density by 2 to 3x and a long
term horizon of 6x. NAND areal density increases rely on transition to 3d
geometry and requires new processing strategies. However, this is a core
expertise of the semiconductor industry.
Tape areal density has been growing at approximately 30-40% per year
using evolutionary technologies and is backed up with a consistent record
of demonstrations.
7 © 2015 IBM Corporation
NAND has three strategies for increasing bits per unit area in a silicon chip
1 Lithographic scaling of the bit cell (x, y) dimensions by reducing F*
- 20nm to 16nm  1.56X more density
- 16nm to 13nm  1.51X more density
2 Increasing the number of bits per cell
- 1 bit per cell to MLC (2 bits per cell)  2.00x increase
- MLC to TLC (3 bits per cell)  1.50x increase
3 3D stacking (larger bit cell but multiple layers of cells)
Example: 16 nm goes to 48 nm and cell design goes from 4F2 to 6F2 so cell area increases 13.5x
But by using 27 layers the effective density on the surface of the wafer increases by 2.00x (27/13.5)
3D Design Example
- Basic Cell 2F x 3F (F is minimum feature)
- 12 cells per layer
- 4 layers
- 2 bits or 3 bits per cell
2F3F
Basic Cell
F
NAND Area Density
*The basic NAND cell has an area of 4F2 , where F
is the minimum patterned feature forming the cell
9 © 2015 IBM Corporation
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Datagrowth and Storage Technology
Disk Data Growth Tape
Data Growth and the GAP with HDD Technology
-> Tape
Backup
is not
dead!
GAP: 3x
-> LTFS
Spectrum
Archive
20% pa
15% pa
35% pa
40% pa
Disk: 40%-50% pa
• Within 3 years you need 2,5x HDDs = 2,5x Cost
• Example: Today 600TB ~ 300 HDDs/7,5 KW
• in 3 years 1,8 PB ~ 750 HDDs/18,7KW
Stop the discussion „Tape is dead“!
10 © 2015 IBM Corporation
 Tape like USB-Stick
 Self-describing tape format for archiving
data to tape
 Improves efficiency, simplifies direct
access and management of files on tape
 Four offerings:
• Standalone Drive Edition (SDE)
• Library Edition (LE)
• Storage Manager (SM)
• Spectrum Archive / Enterprise Edition
(EE)
 Supports LTO 5/6 and TS1140/TS1150
tape drives
IBM Linear Tape File System (LTFS)
FilesCartridge1
Library
Cartridge2
12 © 2015 IBM Corporation
Press:
".... combination of flash and tape is better than tape alone or disk and tape
for storing archival data. The argument is based on tape being not only
cheaper than disk, but actually faster than disk for streaming large files."
"A core finding is that disk capacity prices are not decreasing as fast as
those of flash or tape."
This tells us that the ability to get data off tape is getting faster, relatively,
given the tape growth rates. And the areal density is growing at
approximately 30 per cent versus disk, which is growing at only 9.6 per
cent. Data can be extracted 4x faster from tape than it can from HDD.
.... tape can be faster than disk for large file
“…, tape is getting faster and is inexpensive and HDDs are not getting that
much faster and,.”
http://www.theregister.co.uk/2014/07/16/flape/
Will the “Tape is Dead” Folks Please Sit Down?
….For them, tape's density and economies of scale remain an excellent backup and/or archival choice….. Tape
is proving more reliable than disk, especially lower cost disk. The National Energy Research Scientific
Computing Center (NERSC) reported that tape cartridges are up to four orders of magnitude more reliable than
SATA…. After showing signs of bottoming out a few years ago, 2013 sales stopped declining and 2014 is seeing
sales rise….. tape performance is generally superior with sequential access, which is why tape is particularly
useful with backup, archive and big data sets.
http://www.enterprisestorageforum.com/backup-recovery/will-the-tape-is-dead-folks-please-sit-down-1.html
13 © 2015 IBM Corporation
http://www.theregister.co.uk/2014/11/10/kryders_law_of_ever_cheaper_storage_disproven/
14 © 2015 IBM Corporation
Data Security
 SAS HDDs Bit Error Rate 10^16
 NL SAS 10^15
 http://www.enterprisestorageforum.com/storage-technology/sas-vs.-sata-1.html
 With NL SAS you will get a Data loss after 110 TB!!!!!
 Example: 50 TB/daily; 2,5 PB capacity
 Raid5 with 8 TB (8+1) => 470 HDDs -> 0,12 TB per HDDs / daily -> Falure=Data Loss after ~950 days
= 2,5 years
 With Tape: Data loss after 62 years!
 Tape is doing a Read after Write Check!
 IBM Jaguar Drives can recover a Media failure of about 11 mm
 Lifetime Warranty on IBM Tape Media
 Returns > 0,02% (10 000 Cartridges -> 2 broken)
 In addition Tape is a “offline” Media!
15 © 2015 IBM Corporation
Noise damage Disk Drives
 Inert gas discharge on live computer
equipment has the possibility of
damaging hard drives.
 http://www.datacenterjournal.com/inert-
gas-data-center-fire-protection-and-hard-
disk-drive-damage/
 http://www.eurofeu.org/fileadmin/Dateien
/pdf/Positionspapiere/Eurofeu_FEI-
guide_Hard_drives_10_12__V1.pdf
16 © 2015 IBM Corporation
17 © 2015 IBM Corporation
18 © 2015 IBM Corporation
Tape Saves the Day
 Ben Treynor, VP Engineering and Site Reliability Czar
for Google Gmail, used the official Gmail blog to explain
the situation and provided a powerful endorsement for
off-line removable tape storage.
 “I know what some of you are thinking: how could this
happen if we have multiple copies of your data, in
multiple data centers...well, in some rare instances
software bugs can affect several copies of the data.
That’s what happened here. Some copies of mail were
deleted...To protect your information from these unusual
bugs, we also back it up to tape. Since the tapes are
offline, they’re protected from such software bugs”.
From Google blog at http://gmailblog.blogspot.com/2011/02/gmailback-soon-
for-everyone.html
Online disk data is
exposed to corruption
Use offline tape storage
for outstanding protection
The Last Line of Defense!
20 © 2015 IBM Corporation
Future for Tape
Value
1/5th the cost of disk
1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2010 2014 20181992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016
10000
1000
100
10
1
0.1
YEAR
AREALDENSITY(Gbit/in²)
HDD Products
NAND Products
TAPE Products
TAPE Demos
HDD Products
NAND Products
TAPE Products
TAPE Demos
NAND
1 bit/cell
NAND
1 bit/cell
NAND 40%/yr
2 bit/cell
NAND 40%/yr
2 bit/cell
TAPE 40%/yr
HDD 40%/yrHDD 40%/yr
HDD 20%/yr ??HDD 20%/yr ??
HDD 40%/yrHDD 40%/yr
HDD 100%/yrHDD 100%/yr
HDD 20%/yrHDD 20%/yr
Capacity
Tape = 40% CAGR
Disk = 15% CAGR
Reliability
275K time more reliable
than disk*
* Henry Newman, Instrumental Inc., April 19, 2014
* Decad, Fontana, Hetzler – IBM Journal
Ease of Use
LTFS
SNIA standard
Cloud
Tape solutions for cloud
are a fraction of the cost
Tape Advantages include lowest cost, superior reliability, high speed, ease of use and
highly scalable capacity…
Traditional Use for Tape: backup, disaster recovery, compliance, archive
Today/Future: active file archive, low cost NAS
storage for easy access to big data, cloud, HPC
and other IT operations – and still for backup
(Last line of defense)
21 © 2015 IBM Corporation
Any statements regarding IBM's future direction and intent are subject to change or withdrawal without notice, and represent goals and objectives only.
IBM Tape Drive Roadmaps
TS1100
Generations
Gen-1
3592 J1A
Gen-2
TS1120
Gen-3
TS1130
Gen-4
TS1140
Gen-5
TS1150
Gen-6 Gen-7
Max Native
Capacity
300 GB
(JA)
700 GB
(JB)
1.0 TB
(JB)
4.0 TB
(JC)
10 TB
(JD)
15-20 TB
(JD)
30-40 TB
Other Native
Capacities with
Media Reuse
500 GB JA 640 GB JA 1.6 TB JB
640 GB JA
R/O
7 TB JC 8-10 TB JC
15-20 TB JD
8-10 TB JC
15-20 TB JD
30-40 TB JE
Native Data Rate 40 MB/s 100 MB/s 160 MB/s 250 MB/s Up to 360
MB/s
Up to 540 MB/s 1000 MB/s
2003
2005 2007 2009 2012
2006 2008 2011 2014
LTO
Generations
LTO-3 LTO-4 LTO-5 LTO-6 LTO-7 LTO-8 LTO-9 LTO-10
Max Native
Capacity
400 GB
(L3)
800 GB
(L4)
1.5 TB
(L5)
2.5 TB (L6) 6 TB (L7) Up to
12.8 TB
(L8)
Up to 25
TB (L9)
Up to 48
TB (L10)
Other Native
Capacities
200 GB
L2
100 GB L1 R/O
400 GB L3
200 GB L2 R/O
800 GB
L4
400 GB L3 R/O
1.5 TB L5
800 GB L4
R/O
2.5 TB L6
1.5 TB L5
R/O
6.4 TB L7
2.5 TB L6
R/O
12 TB L8
6.4 TB L7
R/O
25 TB L9
12.8 TB L8
R/O
Native Data
Rate
80 MB/s 120 MB/s 140 MB/s 160 MB/s 300 MB/s Up to 472
MB/s
Up to 708
MB/s
Up to 1100
MB/s
* Data Compression engine enhancement from 2:1 to 2.5:1
22 © 2015 IBM Corporation
IBM DP&R Storage
Tape Drives Tape Libraries Tape Virtualization & D2D
TS7700
• VTS für zOS
TS7650G
• DeDup Gateway
• Cluster
• up to 3 200 MB/sec
TS3500
• 58 –
20 087 Slots
•Shuttle:
15x20 087 =
300 000 Slots
TS3310
• 30 - 408 Slots
TS31/3200
• 22 / 44 Slots
TS2900
• 9 Slots
1 HH
18 FH
192
Media
TS7620
• SMB Appliance
•Up tp 300 MB/s
• 6 / 12 / 23 / 35 TB
B
D2D
•V3700, V5000,V7000, XIV,
DS8000, Flash System
•GPFS/ESS/Spectrum Scale
TSLM
LTO 4
• 800 GB
• 120 MB/sec
LTO 6
• 2500 GB
• 160 MB/sec
LTO 5
• 1500 GB
• 140 MB/sec
TS1140
• 4 TB
• 250 MB/sec
TS1150
• 10 TB
• 350 MB/sec
TS4500
• 100 –
4690 Slots
Luminex
• Entry Solution
• Low Cost
• DeDuplication
2.5 TB
10 TB
25 © 2015 IBM Corporation
TS1150 Tape Drive – 10 TB Capacity
 5rd Generation of 3592 enterprise tape drive
 Barium Ferrite media (JD) with 10 TB native capacity
 Media Re-Use with JC
• Read/Write JB: 4 TB -> 7 TB
 360 MBps native drive data rate
 Dual 8Gb fiber channel interfaces with 700 MB/s max compressed data rate
 Improved Compression (+25%) 2,5 : 1 = 25 TB compressed capacity
 Improved Performance
 2 GB Buffer
 "Virtual Back Hitch„
 Speed Matching with 14 steps
 Fastest Data Access
 High Resolution Tape Directory
 Fastest locate Speed
 Read Ahead Feature
 LTFS Support: Single Drive, Library and with GPFS
 MES upgrade for TS1140 available (Model Conversion)
Fastest Tape Drive with largest Capacity on earth!
26 © 2015 IBM Corporation
TS2900, TS3100 und TS3200 Tape Libraries
 Drives LTO Full High and LTO Half High
 TS2900: 1 x LTO HH Drives
 TS3100: 1 x LTO FH or 2 x LTO HH Drives
 TS3200: 2 x LTO FH oder 4 x LTO HH Drives
 Capacity (native/compressed – LTO7)
 TS2900: 9 Slots – 22,5/56 TB – 54/135 TB
 TS3100: 24 Slots – 60/150 TB – 144/360 TB
 TS3200: 48 Slots – 120/300 TB – 288/720 TB
 Standard Features
 Barcode Reader
 Remote Management (Web Browser)
 2 / 4 Catridge Magazine
 Partinoing
 Optional
 Additional Power supply
 Path Failover
TS2900
TS3200
TS3100
27 © 2015 IBM Corporation
TS3310 Tape Library
• 1-18 LTO Full High Tape Drives
• Capacity
– 35 to 409 Slots
– Up to 2,55 PB – 6,1 PB
• Rack-Modell and Stand-alone-Modell
• Standard Features
– Barcode Reader
– Remote Management (Web Browser)
– Portioning
• Optional
– Additional Power supply
– Path Failover
28 © 2015 IBM Corporation
IBM TS3/4500 UltraScalable Tape Library
• 1-192 Tape Drives
– LTO and/or TS1x00
• Capacity
– More than 300 000 Slots
– Up to 2,3 EB native / up to 5,7 EB compressed
– 10 PB / 25 PB on 0,9 m²
• Standard Features
– Barcode Reader
– Remote Management
– Partioning
• Optional
– HA
Multiple
Library
Strings
Shuttle
connec
tions
29 © 2015 IBM Corporation
Source: “For Small Businesses, Bad Backup Can Lead to Data Loss”,
http://www.businessnewsdaily.com/data-loss-backup-physical-online-1077/
42% of small companies
have experienced data loss. 32% lost files forever.
of organizations will augment with additional
products or replace their current backup
application by 2018, compared to what they
deployed in 2014.*
* Magic Quadrant for Enterprise Backup Software and Integrated Appliances, Gartner, June 2015. Gartner does not endorse any vendor, Solution or service depicted in its
research publications, and does not advise technology users to select only those vendors with the highest ratings. Gartner research publications consist of the opinions of
Gartner's research organization and should not be construed as statements of fact. Gartner disclaims all warranties, expressed or implied, with respect to this research, including
any warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose.
50%
For many organizations, backup is either breaking or broken
30 © 2015 IBM Corporation
Data Protection Trends
Data growth
Still the top concern of Data Protection buyers
Cloud
Cloud is becoming a common backup destination. Cloud backup and DR services are thriving
Snapshots
Continued adoption of snapshots for backup, and hardware-assisted snapshots for VMware
Media matters: Disk backups and tape archives
Backups to disk are rapidly replacing solutions that backup only to tape.
Archiving to tape is increasing in both clouds and on-premises environments
31 © 2015 IBM Corporation
IBM DataProtection - Overview
Application
Data
Virtualized Servers
App
OS
App
OS
ESX Server
Application
SAN / LAN
FCM - TSM Bareos Server
Compression
DeDup
Disk
VTL
PBBA
Disk + Tape + VTL / PBBA
Application
DataSnapshot
Backup
Snapshot
Versions
Snapshot
Restore
Snapshot
Backup
Snapshot
Versions
Snapshot
Restore
Disk
VTL
PBBA
Disk + Tape + VTL / PBBA
DR Copy
DataProtection
Backup/Restore
Diaster Recovery
• Integration: Application consistent Snap backup
• Protection: offline-Media, change of media and technology
• Cost reduction: Tiering, Compression, DeDup, Tape > 80%
• Scalability: based on requirments -> parallel & high performance
backup of Snaps
• Efficiency: Unfied GUI for Server / Infrastructur / Storage /
Backup
• Security: Compliance, WORM and Encryption
• IBM: Fit For Purpose
Cloud Storage Poo
32 © 2015 IBM Corporation
Daten
 small / large
 structured / unstructured
 Transactional / Persistent
DiskPool
 Open Systems
 Data Deduplication
 Fast Backup
 Cache for Tape
 Replicate for DR
Tape
Low Cost
 Transportable
 Removable
 Fast
 Sharable
 Encryption
 Green
 Longer Life than Disk
 Protection
$-
$500,000
$1,000,000
$1,500,000
$2,000,000
$2,500,000
$3,000,000
$3,500,000
$4,000,000
$4,500,000
$5,000,000
Disk & Tape Library Disk Only
Cost of Libraries $462,000
Cost of Tape $126,000
Cost of Disk $170,000 $2,210,000
5 Yr Cost of Maintenance (18%/Yr) $568,800 $1,989,000
5 Yr Cost of Power $50,458 $409,968
Costs
Compari ve Costs Disk vs. Disk & Tape
Customer Example
$1,377,258
$4,608,968
Leverage Disk,
Disk technology (such
as deduplication and
compression), and Tape
to tackle the most data
intensive workloads.
BACKUP!
Data Intensive Solutions: Data Protection & Retention Economics
“Your Data Infrastructure Matters”
Source:Wikibon
Comparative Costs Disk vs. Tape
Disk + Tape is ¼ the cost of
Disk Only
33 © 2015 IBM Corporation
Pros and cons of different Storage Tiers/Technologies
 VTL
+tape connection for LAN-free
+Compression / DeDuplication
+replication with reduced bandwidth requirements
-additional cost vs disk
=use it for
 Slow LAN-free backups…and some as above
 Replication
 Tape
+cheap
+fast single stream, good scalability
+high reliability (Bit error rate)
-bad access time
=use it for
 (LAN-free) backup for large databases / files
34 © 2015 IBM Corporation
Pros and cons of different Storage Tiers/Technologies
 Disk
+Fast, random access
+parallel access
-expansive, power, cooling, floor space
=use it for
 Buffering, Small files, improve restore, new TSM function
 Flash
 Faster than disk
=use it for
 TSM DB, high performance backup, better tape utilization
 High Performance Backup and Migration to Tape
 Disk (VTL) with DeDup / Compression
+saves capacity
+may reduce capacity
-decreased performance/throughput
=use it for
 Data with high redundancy, data which needs to be stored for a longer time on disk
35 © 2015 IBM Corporation
Why Tape for Backup?
 Cost
 Investment protection
 Performance (single Stream and scalability)
 Security
 Roadmap
36 © 2015 IBM Corporation
Backup Storage Pool Solutions
 D2D2T –
 New: with Flash = D/F2F2T
 D2T – Tape only
 D2D – Disk only
 Options:
• Spectrum Scale / GPFS
• DeDup
 Combination
37 © 2015 IBM Corporation
D2T – Tape Backup
 For big Data
 Database, DataWarehouse
• Put Logs on Disk
 Good scalability
 High Single Stream Performance for Backup and Restore
 Using SAN = LAN-free
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
0,1 10 1000 2000 5000 10000 15000 20000 30000 40000 50000
sec
Filesize in MB
Restore Time
39 © 2015 IBM Corporation
D2T
 Example: 2,5 TB DB in 1 h
 720 MB/sec = 2 x TS1150 Tape Drive
• 2 D$
• 1 T$ ~ 6 D$, 300 W
• 200 TB
 with V7000: ca 3 x Raid5 8+1
• ~17 TB
• 6,8 D$, 470 W
 Example: 50 TB DB in 4 h
 3400 MB/sec = 10 x TS1150 Tape Drive
• 10 D$, 700 W
• 200 TB
 with V7000: ca 14 x Raid5 8+1
• ~320 TB
• 47 D$, 2,6 kW
 with Flash 900, 12 x 5,7 Module, 4000 MB/sec
• 51 D$, 625 W
• 57 TB
Purchase cost are calculated
on street level price
D$ = price for one TS1150
Tape Drive
40 © 2015 IBM Corporation
TS3200 / TS3100 vs V3700
 TS3100 with 2 x LTO6 Drives
 60 / 150 TB
 100 W
 ~0,3 Cent / Month
 TS3200 with 4 x LTO6 Drives
 120 / 300 TB
 200 W
 ~0,3 Cent / Month
 1,7$ x TS3100
 V3700 wit 12 x 8TB HDDs ~ 72 TB
 334 W
 1,6$ x TS3100
41 © 2015 IBM Corporation
t
General Data/ Universal using Disk Pool and Migration to
Tape
 Use Disk Disk Pool for “caching” the data
 Some time later migrate data to Tape
 Size Disk Pool for at least 1-2 days of daily backup data
 May increase the disk pool size to 5-7 days
 Take care about performance – most important single stream
performance
 Use dedicated disk system for Backup
• Does not use disk system which is shared with productive data/workload
• Performance and data protection issues
 NL SAS/SATA may not full fill the performance requirements
 CIFS/NFS may not fit the performance requirements
 DeDuplication appliances will not full fill performance requirements
 Recommendation: use SAS/FC Disk for primary disk pool with
FC/SAN connection
 Rule of Thumb“
• SAS HDDs: Raid5 8+1 -> ~260 MB/sec
• NL SAS HDDs: Raid6 8+2 -> ~85 MB/sec
Disk
Pool
dedicated
Migration
42 © 2015 IBM Corporation
D2D/F2T
TSM B/A Client
TSM for …
Storage Area Network
Local Area Network
2. Copy Pool
TSM
Client
TSM
Client
3. Migration
43 © 2015 IBM Corporation
Disk or Flash as „DiskPool“?
 Flash 900 10 000 MB/sec Read Performance
 Can feed up to 27 Tape Drives for Migration
 Ca 51 D$, 57 TB, 650 W
 V7000 with similar Performance
• Ca 92 D$, 5,1 kW
• 650 TB
44 © 2015 IBM Corporation
D2D2T
TSM B/A Client
TSM for …
Storage Area Network
Local Area Network
2. Copy Pool
TSM
Client
TSM
Client
45 © 2015 IBM Corporation
Disk Only
 V7000 with NL SAS 6 TB
 Ca 980 TB
 53 D$, 1,8 KW
 3,4 T$ (with 12 x TS1150 = 0,8kW)
 with DeDup 2:1
 V7000 with NL SAS = 1 960 TB
 3 T$ (with 12 x TS1150 = 0,8kW)
47 © 2015 IBM Corporation
Infos / Find me on:
http://sepp4backup.blogspot.de/
https://www.xing.com/profile/Josef_Weingand
http://www.linkedin.com/pub/josef-weingand/2/788/300
http://www.facebook.com/josef.weingand
48 © 2015 IBM Corporation
49 © 2015 IBM Corporation
Disclaimers
The performance data contained herein was obtained in a controlled environment based on the use of specific
data. Actual results that may be obtained in other operating environments may vary significantly. These values
do not constitute a guarantee of performance.
Product data is accurate as of initial publication and is subject to change without notice.
No part of this presentation may be reproduced or transmitted in any form without written permission from IBM
Corporation.
References in this document to IBM products, programs, or services do not imply that IBM intends to make
these available in all countries in which IBM operates. Any reference to an IBM program product in this
document is not intended to state or imply that only IBM's program product may be used. Any functionally
equivalent program may be used instead.
The information provided in this document has not been submitted to any formal IBM test and is distributed "As
Is" basis without any warranty either express or implied. The use of this information or the implementation of
any of these techniques is a customer responsibility and depends on the customer's ability to evaluate and
integrate them into their operating environment.
While each item may have been reviewed by IBM for accuracy in a specific situation, there is no guarantee that
the same or similar results will be obtained elsewhere. Customers attempting to adapt these techniques to their
own environments do so at their own risk.
50 © 2015 IBM Corporation
Trademarks
The following terms are trademarks or registered trademarks of the IBM Corporation in either the United States,
other countries or both.
IBM, S/390, ES/3090, ES/9000, AS/400, RS/6000, MVS/ESA, OS/390, VM/ESA, VSE, TPF, OS/2, OS/400, AIX,
DFSMS/MVS, DFSMS/VM, ADSTAR Distributed Storage Manager, DFSMSdfp, DFSMSdss, DFSMShsm,
DFSMSrmm,
FICON, ESCON, Magstar, Seascape
Other company, product, and service names mentioned may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their
respective companies.
Windows NT is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation.

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OSBConf 2015 | Contemporary and cost efficient backups to to tape by josef weingand

  • 1. 1 © 2015 IBM Corporation IBM Future of Tape Contemporary and cost- efficient backups to to tape Josef (Sepp) Weingand Business Development Leader DACH – Data Protection & Retention Infos / Find me on: weingand@de.ibm.com http://sepp4backup.blogspot.de/ http://www.linkedin.com/pub/josef-weingand/2/788/300 http://www.facebook.com/josef.weingand http://de.slideshare.net/JosefWeingand https://www.xing.com/profile/Josef_Weingand https://www.xing.com/net/ibmdataprotection
  • 2. 2 © 2015 IBM Corporation  Abstract: Recently IBM demonstrated a 220 TB Tape Cartridge. I will show the future of Tape Technology and the enhancement made in Tape Storage. Also I give an outlook in Hard-Disk and in Flash Technology. The roadmap in areal density and capacity growth in those different technology will force us to rethink our backup storage architecture in the future. I will discuss and compare those different storage technologies areal density, roadmap, bit error rate, cost and power consumption. I will calculate some example related to backup environment where not only huge data are stored but also many data processed daily.  Agenda:  Storage Technology  Why Tape – Advantages of Tape  Roadmap  Reliability  Performance  Cost  Backup Storage – different Solutions/Architectures
  • 3. 3 © 2015 IBM Corporation3 TAPE 7 Gbit/in² 2000nm x 100nm HDD 840 Gbit/in² 60nm x 11nm NAND - MLC 1024 Gbit/in² 23nm x 23nm NAND - TLC 1500 Gbit/in² 19nm x 19nm Physical Bit Cells (2015): NAND, HDD and TAPE NAND struggles with bit stability below 19nm for MLC/TLC Trend is to transition to larger cells with vertical (3d) stacking HDD struggles with difficulty writing small magnetic grains needed to enable future areal density growth  shingling for now, HAMR for the future Tape’s large bit cell suggests there is room to grow Bit cells shown at scale
  • 4. 4 © 2015 IBM Corporation Tape Technology Demonstration IBM Rüschlikon Areal recording density : 123 Gb/in2 88x LTO6 areal density  220 TB cartridge capacity (*) This demonstration shows that tape technology has the potential for significant capacity increase for years to come! (*) 220 TB cartridge capacity, assuming LTO6 format overheads and taking into account the 48% increase in tape length enabled by the thinner Aramid tape substrate used HDD Technology: • No room to continue adding platters • HDD capacity will be driven by areal density scaling (10-20% /a) Cost advantage of tape will continue to grow!
  • 5. 5 © 2015 IBM Corporation IBM-FujiFilm demonstration of 123 Gb/in2 on BaFe tape Goal: Demonstrate the feasibility of tape roadmap for the next 10+ years 123 Gbit/in2 demo (Source: INSIC 2012-2022 International Magnetic Tape Storage Roadmap) ~2025
  • 6. 6 © 2015 IBM Corporation © Copyright IBM Corporation 2015 Future of NAND, Disk and Tape 6 Presently, HDD growth is focused on introduction of more platters and SMR. Revolutionary technology like HAMR faces extendibility (Moore's Law) challenges and is not yet proven in manufacturing. NAND has a near term horizon of increasing density by 2 to 3x and a long term horizon of 6x. NAND areal density increases rely on transition to 3d geometry and requires new processing strategies. However, this is a core expertise of the semiconductor industry. Tape areal density has been growing at approximately 30-40% per year using evolutionary technologies and is backed up with a consistent record of demonstrations.
  • 7. 7 © 2015 IBM Corporation NAND has three strategies for increasing bits per unit area in a silicon chip 1 Lithographic scaling of the bit cell (x, y) dimensions by reducing F* - 20nm to 16nm  1.56X more density - 16nm to 13nm  1.51X more density 2 Increasing the number of bits per cell - 1 bit per cell to MLC (2 bits per cell)  2.00x increase - MLC to TLC (3 bits per cell)  1.50x increase 3 3D stacking (larger bit cell but multiple layers of cells) Example: 16 nm goes to 48 nm and cell design goes from 4F2 to 6F2 so cell area increases 13.5x But by using 27 layers the effective density on the surface of the wafer increases by 2.00x (27/13.5) 3D Design Example - Basic Cell 2F x 3F (F is minimum feature) - 12 cells per layer - 4 layers - 2 bits or 3 bits per cell 2F3F Basic Cell F NAND Area Density *The basic NAND cell has an area of 4F2 , where F is the minimum patterned feature forming the cell
  • 8. 9 © 2015 IBM Corporation 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 Datagrowth and Storage Technology Disk Data Growth Tape Data Growth and the GAP with HDD Technology -> Tape Backup is not dead! GAP: 3x -> LTFS Spectrum Archive 20% pa 15% pa 35% pa 40% pa Disk: 40%-50% pa • Within 3 years you need 2,5x HDDs = 2,5x Cost • Example: Today 600TB ~ 300 HDDs/7,5 KW • in 3 years 1,8 PB ~ 750 HDDs/18,7KW Stop the discussion „Tape is dead“!
  • 9. 10 © 2015 IBM Corporation  Tape like USB-Stick  Self-describing tape format for archiving data to tape  Improves efficiency, simplifies direct access and management of files on tape  Four offerings: • Standalone Drive Edition (SDE) • Library Edition (LE) • Storage Manager (SM) • Spectrum Archive / Enterprise Edition (EE)  Supports LTO 5/6 and TS1140/TS1150 tape drives IBM Linear Tape File System (LTFS) FilesCartridge1 Library Cartridge2
  • 10. 12 © 2015 IBM Corporation Press: ".... combination of flash and tape is better than tape alone or disk and tape for storing archival data. The argument is based on tape being not only cheaper than disk, but actually faster than disk for streaming large files." "A core finding is that disk capacity prices are not decreasing as fast as those of flash or tape." This tells us that the ability to get data off tape is getting faster, relatively, given the tape growth rates. And the areal density is growing at approximately 30 per cent versus disk, which is growing at only 9.6 per cent. Data can be extracted 4x faster from tape than it can from HDD. .... tape can be faster than disk for large file “…, tape is getting faster and is inexpensive and HDDs are not getting that much faster and,.” http://www.theregister.co.uk/2014/07/16/flape/ Will the “Tape is Dead” Folks Please Sit Down? ….For them, tape's density and economies of scale remain an excellent backup and/or archival choice….. Tape is proving more reliable than disk, especially lower cost disk. The National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC) reported that tape cartridges are up to four orders of magnitude more reliable than SATA…. After showing signs of bottoming out a few years ago, 2013 sales stopped declining and 2014 is seeing sales rise….. tape performance is generally superior with sequential access, which is why tape is particularly useful with backup, archive and big data sets. http://www.enterprisestorageforum.com/backup-recovery/will-the-tape-is-dead-folks-please-sit-down-1.html
  • 11. 13 © 2015 IBM Corporation http://www.theregister.co.uk/2014/11/10/kryders_law_of_ever_cheaper_storage_disproven/
  • 12. 14 © 2015 IBM Corporation Data Security  SAS HDDs Bit Error Rate 10^16  NL SAS 10^15  http://www.enterprisestorageforum.com/storage-technology/sas-vs.-sata-1.html  With NL SAS you will get a Data loss after 110 TB!!!!!  Example: 50 TB/daily; 2,5 PB capacity  Raid5 with 8 TB (8+1) => 470 HDDs -> 0,12 TB per HDDs / daily -> Falure=Data Loss after ~950 days = 2,5 years  With Tape: Data loss after 62 years!  Tape is doing a Read after Write Check!  IBM Jaguar Drives can recover a Media failure of about 11 mm  Lifetime Warranty on IBM Tape Media  Returns > 0,02% (10 000 Cartridges -> 2 broken)  In addition Tape is a “offline” Media!
  • 13. 15 © 2015 IBM Corporation Noise damage Disk Drives  Inert gas discharge on live computer equipment has the possibility of damaging hard drives.  http://www.datacenterjournal.com/inert- gas-data-center-fire-protection-and-hard- disk-drive-damage/  http://www.eurofeu.org/fileadmin/Dateien /pdf/Positionspapiere/Eurofeu_FEI- guide_Hard_drives_10_12__V1.pdf
  • 14. 16 © 2015 IBM Corporation
  • 15. 17 © 2015 IBM Corporation
  • 16. 18 © 2015 IBM Corporation Tape Saves the Day  Ben Treynor, VP Engineering and Site Reliability Czar for Google Gmail, used the official Gmail blog to explain the situation and provided a powerful endorsement for off-line removable tape storage.  “I know what some of you are thinking: how could this happen if we have multiple copies of your data, in multiple data centers...well, in some rare instances software bugs can affect several copies of the data. That’s what happened here. Some copies of mail were deleted...To protect your information from these unusual bugs, we also back it up to tape. Since the tapes are offline, they’re protected from such software bugs”. From Google blog at http://gmailblog.blogspot.com/2011/02/gmailback-soon- for-everyone.html Online disk data is exposed to corruption Use offline tape storage for outstanding protection The Last Line of Defense!
  • 17. 20 © 2015 IBM Corporation Future for Tape Value 1/5th the cost of disk 1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2010 2014 20181992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 10000 1000 100 10 1 0.1 YEAR AREALDENSITY(Gbit/in²) HDD Products NAND Products TAPE Products TAPE Demos HDD Products NAND Products TAPE Products TAPE Demos NAND 1 bit/cell NAND 1 bit/cell NAND 40%/yr 2 bit/cell NAND 40%/yr 2 bit/cell TAPE 40%/yr HDD 40%/yrHDD 40%/yr HDD 20%/yr ??HDD 20%/yr ?? HDD 40%/yrHDD 40%/yr HDD 100%/yrHDD 100%/yr HDD 20%/yrHDD 20%/yr Capacity Tape = 40% CAGR Disk = 15% CAGR Reliability 275K time more reliable than disk* * Henry Newman, Instrumental Inc., April 19, 2014 * Decad, Fontana, Hetzler – IBM Journal Ease of Use LTFS SNIA standard Cloud Tape solutions for cloud are a fraction of the cost Tape Advantages include lowest cost, superior reliability, high speed, ease of use and highly scalable capacity… Traditional Use for Tape: backup, disaster recovery, compliance, archive Today/Future: active file archive, low cost NAS storage for easy access to big data, cloud, HPC and other IT operations – and still for backup (Last line of defense)
  • 18. 21 © 2015 IBM Corporation Any statements regarding IBM's future direction and intent are subject to change or withdrawal without notice, and represent goals and objectives only. IBM Tape Drive Roadmaps TS1100 Generations Gen-1 3592 J1A Gen-2 TS1120 Gen-3 TS1130 Gen-4 TS1140 Gen-5 TS1150 Gen-6 Gen-7 Max Native Capacity 300 GB (JA) 700 GB (JB) 1.0 TB (JB) 4.0 TB (JC) 10 TB (JD) 15-20 TB (JD) 30-40 TB Other Native Capacities with Media Reuse 500 GB JA 640 GB JA 1.6 TB JB 640 GB JA R/O 7 TB JC 8-10 TB JC 15-20 TB JD 8-10 TB JC 15-20 TB JD 30-40 TB JE Native Data Rate 40 MB/s 100 MB/s 160 MB/s 250 MB/s Up to 360 MB/s Up to 540 MB/s 1000 MB/s 2003 2005 2007 2009 2012 2006 2008 2011 2014 LTO Generations LTO-3 LTO-4 LTO-5 LTO-6 LTO-7 LTO-8 LTO-9 LTO-10 Max Native Capacity 400 GB (L3) 800 GB (L4) 1.5 TB (L5) 2.5 TB (L6) 6 TB (L7) Up to 12.8 TB (L8) Up to 25 TB (L9) Up to 48 TB (L10) Other Native Capacities 200 GB L2 100 GB L1 R/O 400 GB L3 200 GB L2 R/O 800 GB L4 400 GB L3 R/O 1.5 TB L5 800 GB L4 R/O 2.5 TB L6 1.5 TB L5 R/O 6.4 TB L7 2.5 TB L6 R/O 12 TB L8 6.4 TB L7 R/O 25 TB L9 12.8 TB L8 R/O Native Data Rate 80 MB/s 120 MB/s 140 MB/s 160 MB/s 300 MB/s Up to 472 MB/s Up to 708 MB/s Up to 1100 MB/s * Data Compression engine enhancement from 2:1 to 2.5:1
  • 19. 22 © 2015 IBM Corporation IBM DP&R Storage Tape Drives Tape Libraries Tape Virtualization & D2D TS7700 • VTS für zOS TS7650G • DeDup Gateway • Cluster • up to 3 200 MB/sec TS3500 • 58 – 20 087 Slots •Shuttle: 15x20 087 = 300 000 Slots TS3310 • 30 - 408 Slots TS31/3200 • 22 / 44 Slots TS2900 • 9 Slots 1 HH 18 FH 192 Media TS7620 • SMB Appliance •Up tp 300 MB/s • 6 / 12 / 23 / 35 TB B D2D •V3700, V5000,V7000, XIV, DS8000, Flash System •GPFS/ESS/Spectrum Scale TSLM LTO 4 • 800 GB • 120 MB/sec LTO 6 • 2500 GB • 160 MB/sec LTO 5 • 1500 GB • 140 MB/sec TS1140 • 4 TB • 250 MB/sec TS1150 • 10 TB • 350 MB/sec TS4500 • 100 – 4690 Slots Luminex • Entry Solution • Low Cost • DeDuplication 2.5 TB 10 TB
  • 20. 25 © 2015 IBM Corporation TS1150 Tape Drive – 10 TB Capacity  5rd Generation of 3592 enterprise tape drive  Barium Ferrite media (JD) with 10 TB native capacity  Media Re-Use with JC • Read/Write JB: 4 TB -> 7 TB  360 MBps native drive data rate  Dual 8Gb fiber channel interfaces with 700 MB/s max compressed data rate  Improved Compression (+25%) 2,5 : 1 = 25 TB compressed capacity  Improved Performance  2 GB Buffer  "Virtual Back Hitch„  Speed Matching with 14 steps  Fastest Data Access  High Resolution Tape Directory  Fastest locate Speed  Read Ahead Feature  LTFS Support: Single Drive, Library and with GPFS  MES upgrade for TS1140 available (Model Conversion) Fastest Tape Drive with largest Capacity on earth!
  • 21. 26 © 2015 IBM Corporation TS2900, TS3100 und TS3200 Tape Libraries  Drives LTO Full High and LTO Half High  TS2900: 1 x LTO HH Drives  TS3100: 1 x LTO FH or 2 x LTO HH Drives  TS3200: 2 x LTO FH oder 4 x LTO HH Drives  Capacity (native/compressed – LTO7)  TS2900: 9 Slots – 22,5/56 TB – 54/135 TB  TS3100: 24 Slots – 60/150 TB – 144/360 TB  TS3200: 48 Slots – 120/300 TB – 288/720 TB  Standard Features  Barcode Reader  Remote Management (Web Browser)  2 / 4 Catridge Magazine  Partinoing  Optional  Additional Power supply  Path Failover TS2900 TS3200 TS3100
  • 22. 27 © 2015 IBM Corporation TS3310 Tape Library • 1-18 LTO Full High Tape Drives • Capacity – 35 to 409 Slots – Up to 2,55 PB – 6,1 PB • Rack-Modell and Stand-alone-Modell • Standard Features – Barcode Reader – Remote Management (Web Browser) – Portioning • Optional – Additional Power supply – Path Failover
  • 23. 28 © 2015 IBM Corporation IBM TS3/4500 UltraScalable Tape Library • 1-192 Tape Drives – LTO and/or TS1x00 • Capacity – More than 300 000 Slots – Up to 2,3 EB native / up to 5,7 EB compressed – 10 PB / 25 PB on 0,9 m² • Standard Features – Barcode Reader – Remote Management – Partioning • Optional – HA Multiple Library Strings Shuttle connec tions
  • 24. 29 © 2015 IBM Corporation Source: “For Small Businesses, Bad Backup Can Lead to Data Loss”, http://www.businessnewsdaily.com/data-loss-backup-physical-online-1077/ 42% of small companies have experienced data loss. 32% lost files forever. of organizations will augment with additional products or replace their current backup application by 2018, compared to what they deployed in 2014.* * Magic Quadrant for Enterprise Backup Software and Integrated Appliances, Gartner, June 2015. Gartner does not endorse any vendor, Solution or service depicted in its research publications, and does not advise technology users to select only those vendors with the highest ratings. Gartner research publications consist of the opinions of Gartner's research organization and should not be construed as statements of fact. Gartner disclaims all warranties, expressed or implied, with respect to this research, including any warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. 50% For many organizations, backup is either breaking or broken
  • 25. 30 © 2015 IBM Corporation Data Protection Trends Data growth Still the top concern of Data Protection buyers Cloud Cloud is becoming a common backup destination. Cloud backup and DR services are thriving Snapshots Continued adoption of snapshots for backup, and hardware-assisted snapshots for VMware Media matters: Disk backups and tape archives Backups to disk are rapidly replacing solutions that backup only to tape. Archiving to tape is increasing in both clouds and on-premises environments
  • 26. 31 © 2015 IBM Corporation IBM DataProtection - Overview Application Data Virtualized Servers App OS App OS ESX Server Application SAN / LAN FCM - TSM Bareos Server Compression DeDup Disk VTL PBBA Disk + Tape + VTL / PBBA Application DataSnapshot Backup Snapshot Versions Snapshot Restore Snapshot Backup Snapshot Versions Snapshot Restore Disk VTL PBBA Disk + Tape + VTL / PBBA DR Copy DataProtection Backup/Restore Diaster Recovery • Integration: Application consistent Snap backup • Protection: offline-Media, change of media and technology • Cost reduction: Tiering, Compression, DeDup, Tape > 80% • Scalability: based on requirments -> parallel & high performance backup of Snaps • Efficiency: Unfied GUI for Server / Infrastructur / Storage / Backup • Security: Compliance, WORM and Encryption • IBM: Fit For Purpose Cloud Storage Poo
  • 27. 32 © 2015 IBM Corporation Daten  small / large  structured / unstructured  Transactional / Persistent DiskPool  Open Systems  Data Deduplication  Fast Backup  Cache for Tape  Replicate for DR Tape Low Cost  Transportable  Removable  Fast  Sharable  Encryption  Green  Longer Life than Disk  Protection $- $500,000 $1,000,000 $1,500,000 $2,000,000 $2,500,000 $3,000,000 $3,500,000 $4,000,000 $4,500,000 $5,000,000 Disk & Tape Library Disk Only Cost of Libraries $462,000 Cost of Tape $126,000 Cost of Disk $170,000 $2,210,000 5 Yr Cost of Maintenance (18%/Yr) $568,800 $1,989,000 5 Yr Cost of Power $50,458 $409,968 Costs Compari ve Costs Disk vs. Disk & Tape Customer Example $1,377,258 $4,608,968 Leverage Disk, Disk technology (such as deduplication and compression), and Tape to tackle the most data intensive workloads. BACKUP! Data Intensive Solutions: Data Protection & Retention Economics “Your Data Infrastructure Matters” Source:Wikibon Comparative Costs Disk vs. Tape Disk + Tape is ¼ the cost of Disk Only
  • 28. 33 © 2015 IBM Corporation Pros and cons of different Storage Tiers/Technologies  VTL +tape connection for LAN-free +Compression / DeDuplication +replication with reduced bandwidth requirements -additional cost vs disk =use it for  Slow LAN-free backups…and some as above  Replication  Tape +cheap +fast single stream, good scalability +high reliability (Bit error rate) -bad access time =use it for  (LAN-free) backup for large databases / files
  • 29. 34 © 2015 IBM Corporation Pros and cons of different Storage Tiers/Technologies  Disk +Fast, random access +parallel access -expansive, power, cooling, floor space =use it for  Buffering, Small files, improve restore, new TSM function  Flash  Faster than disk =use it for  TSM DB, high performance backup, better tape utilization  High Performance Backup and Migration to Tape  Disk (VTL) with DeDup / Compression +saves capacity +may reduce capacity -decreased performance/throughput =use it for  Data with high redundancy, data which needs to be stored for a longer time on disk
  • 30. 35 © 2015 IBM Corporation Why Tape for Backup?  Cost  Investment protection  Performance (single Stream and scalability)  Security  Roadmap
  • 31. 36 © 2015 IBM Corporation Backup Storage Pool Solutions  D2D2T –  New: with Flash = D/F2F2T  D2T – Tape only  D2D – Disk only  Options: • Spectrum Scale / GPFS • DeDup  Combination
  • 32. 37 © 2015 IBM Corporation D2T – Tape Backup  For big Data  Database, DataWarehouse • Put Logs on Disk  Good scalability  High Single Stream Performance for Backup and Restore  Using SAN = LAN-free 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 0,1 10 1000 2000 5000 10000 15000 20000 30000 40000 50000 sec Filesize in MB Restore Time
  • 33. 39 © 2015 IBM Corporation D2T  Example: 2,5 TB DB in 1 h  720 MB/sec = 2 x TS1150 Tape Drive • 2 D$ • 1 T$ ~ 6 D$, 300 W • 200 TB  with V7000: ca 3 x Raid5 8+1 • ~17 TB • 6,8 D$, 470 W  Example: 50 TB DB in 4 h  3400 MB/sec = 10 x TS1150 Tape Drive • 10 D$, 700 W • 200 TB  with V7000: ca 14 x Raid5 8+1 • ~320 TB • 47 D$, 2,6 kW  with Flash 900, 12 x 5,7 Module, 4000 MB/sec • 51 D$, 625 W • 57 TB Purchase cost are calculated on street level price D$ = price for one TS1150 Tape Drive
  • 34. 40 © 2015 IBM Corporation TS3200 / TS3100 vs V3700  TS3100 with 2 x LTO6 Drives  60 / 150 TB  100 W  ~0,3 Cent / Month  TS3200 with 4 x LTO6 Drives  120 / 300 TB  200 W  ~0,3 Cent / Month  1,7$ x TS3100  V3700 wit 12 x 8TB HDDs ~ 72 TB  334 W  1,6$ x TS3100
  • 35. 41 © 2015 IBM Corporation t General Data/ Universal using Disk Pool and Migration to Tape  Use Disk Disk Pool for “caching” the data  Some time later migrate data to Tape  Size Disk Pool for at least 1-2 days of daily backup data  May increase the disk pool size to 5-7 days  Take care about performance – most important single stream performance  Use dedicated disk system for Backup • Does not use disk system which is shared with productive data/workload • Performance and data protection issues  NL SAS/SATA may not full fill the performance requirements  CIFS/NFS may not fit the performance requirements  DeDuplication appliances will not full fill performance requirements  Recommendation: use SAS/FC Disk for primary disk pool with FC/SAN connection  Rule of Thumb“ • SAS HDDs: Raid5 8+1 -> ~260 MB/sec • NL SAS HDDs: Raid6 8+2 -> ~85 MB/sec Disk Pool dedicated Migration
  • 36. 42 © 2015 IBM Corporation D2D/F2T TSM B/A Client TSM for … Storage Area Network Local Area Network 2. Copy Pool TSM Client TSM Client 3. Migration
  • 37. 43 © 2015 IBM Corporation Disk or Flash as „DiskPool“?  Flash 900 10 000 MB/sec Read Performance  Can feed up to 27 Tape Drives for Migration  Ca 51 D$, 57 TB, 650 W  V7000 with similar Performance • Ca 92 D$, 5,1 kW • 650 TB
  • 38. 44 © 2015 IBM Corporation D2D2T TSM B/A Client TSM for … Storage Area Network Local Area Network 2. Copy Pool TSM Client TSM Client
  • 39. 45 © 2015 IBM Corporation Disk Only  V7000 with NL SAS 6 TB  Ca 980 TB  53 D$, 1,8 KW  3,4 T$ (with 12 x TS1150 = 0,8kW)  with DeDup 2:1  V7000 with NL SAS = 1 960 TB  3 T$ (with 12 x TS1150 = 0,8kW)
  • 40. 47 © 2015 IBM Corporation Infos / Find me on: http://sepp4backup.blogspot.de/ https://www.xing.com/profile/Josef_Weingand http://www.linkedin.com/pub/josef-weingand/2/788/300 http://www.facebook.com/josef.weingand
  • 41. 48 © 2015 IBM Corporation
  • 42. 49 © 2015 IBM Corporation Disclaimers The performance data contained herein was obtained in a controlled environment based on the use of specific data. Actual results that may be obtained in other operating environments may vary significantly. These values do not constitute a guarantee of performance. Product data is accurate as of initial publication and is subject to change without notice. No part of this presentation may be reproduced or transmitted in any form without written permission from IBM Corporation. References in this document to IBM products, programs, or services do not imply that IBM intends to make these available in all countries in which IBM operates. Any reference to an IBM program product in this document is not intended to state or imply that only IBM's program product may be used. Any functionally equivalent program may be used instead. The information provided in this document has not been submitted to any formal IBM test and is distributed "As Is" basis without any warranty either express or implied. The use of this information or the implementation of any of these techniques is a customer responsibility and depends on the customer's ability to evaluate and integrate them into their operating environment. While each item may have been reviewed by IBM for accuracy in a specific situation, there is no guarantee that the same or similar results will be obtained elsewhere. Customers attempting to adapt these techniques to their own environments do so at their own risk.
  • 43. 50 © 2015 IBM Corporation Trademarks The following terms are trademarks or registered trademarks of the IBM Corporation in either the United States, other countries or both. IBM, S/390, ES/3090, ES/9000, AS/400, RS/6000, MVS/ESA, OS/390, VM/ESA, VSE, TPF, OS/2, OS/400, AIX, DFSMS/MVS, DFSMS/VM, ADSTAR Distributed Storage Manager, DFSMSdfp, DFSMSdss, DFSMShsm, DFSMSrmm, FICON, ESCON, Magstar, Seascape Other company, product, and service names mentioned may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies. Windows NT is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation.