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IBM Data Retention Infrastructure
Tape Storage Solutions
TAPE $AVES: COST • ENERGY • DATA • COMPANY
Infos / Find me on: weingand@de.ibm.com, +49 171 5526783
Blog http://sepp4backup.blogspot.de/
Facebook https://www.facebook.com/Sepp4Tape/
http://www.linkedin.com/pub/josef-weingand/2/788/300
http://www.facebook.com/josef.weingand
http://de.slideshare.net/JosefWeingand
https://www.xing.com/profile/Josef_Weingand
https://www.xing.com/net/ibmdataprotection
Josef (Sepp) Weingand
Business Development Leader DACH – Data Retention Infrastructure - Tape Storage
IBM SystemsIBM Systems
Warum Tape? Wofür Tape?
 Kosten
 Performance (single Stream,
Skalierbarkeit)
 Sicherheit
 Kapazität / Stellplatz
 Roadmap
| 2
 Backup
•Protecting Long Term Data & Disaster Recovery
• Using Air-Gap to protect Backup Data
• Last Line of Defense (Sicherheit)
•In Verbindung mit Disk/Flash für
Langzeitspeicherung (Kosten/Roadmap)
•Sicherung großer Datenmengen (Performance)
 Archive
•Von „Content-Rich“ Daten
• Big Data / Much Data
• Wissenschaftliche / Engineering Data
• Video, Überwachung, TV, Automotive
•Cold Daten
• Unstructure Data / NAS (Never Access Storage)
• Microsoft Azure will use Tape
IBM SystemsIBM Systems
Why Backup and why Tape for Backup
For many organizations, backup is either breaking or broken
| 3
42% of small companies
have experienced data loss. 32% lost files forever.
http://www.storage-insider.de/ein-backup-ist-kein-archiv-a-
595016/?cmp=sm-fb-
swyn&utm_source=facebook&utm_medium=sm&utm_campaign=fac
ebook-swyn
http://www.searchstorage.de/tipp/Halten-Sie-Ihre-Backup-Daten-offline-um-gegen-Ransomware-geschuetzt-zu-sein
Companies Look to an Old Technology to Protect Against New
Threats
Companies are once again storing data on tape, just in case
https://www.wsj.com/articles/companies-look-to-an-old-technology-to-protect-against-new-threats-
1505700180
“You’re never fully backed-up without an air gap”
https://www.heise.de/newsticker/meldung/Loeschanlagen-Ton-zerstoert-Festplatten-in-schwedischem-
Rechenzentrum-4029730.html
IBM SystemsIBM Systems
Ransomware & Air Gap (=Tape)
| 4
 Obviously a tape has the best air gap as it's totally disconnected from your network,
https://www.itweb.co.za/content/nG98YdqLkZAMX2PD
 Tape Is Your Last Line of Defense Against Ransomware
 Ransomware Attack: Tape Backups Just Made a Serious Comeback https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/ransomware-
attack-tape-backups-just-made-serious-comeback-wonski/
 But the only way to create a physical air gap is to copy something to removable media and send that media offsite.
Generally speaking, this means tape. https://storageswiss.com/2017/09/07/video-can-disk-backups-have-an-air-gap/
 Bottom line: Given the rising wave of cybercrime, the role of tape - based offline storage and cloud solutions taking
advantage of the “Tape Air Gap” is back in style.
• http://www.fujifilm.ca/products/tape_data_storage/case_studies/pdf/Tape_Air_Gap_Oct2017.pdf
 One of the best ways to protect backups is to move to tape or other offline backups. Physical separation (air gap) is
the best protection. https://community.spiceworks.com/topic/1063448-how-to-protect-backup-from-ransom-ware-or-virus
 Recently, tape has shown itself to be an effective means of providing an "air gap“ between live data and protected
data. This air gap is essential to thwarting more sophisticated ransomware and malware that attempts to corrupt live,
backup, and archive data simultaneously. While some are attempting to write-off tape, it has proven to be an
important building block of a complete modern data protection plan all at the industry's lowest cost per gigabyte.
https://www.lto.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/US43710518.pdf
IBM SystemsIBM Systems
The data deluge
 80% of all files created are inactive
 no access in at least 3 months!
 => NAS: Never Access Storage
| 5
Source: D. Anderson, 2013 IEEE Conf. on Massive Data Storage
IBM SystemsIBM Systems
HDD ?!?
 HDD has reached the limit of (known) materials to produce
larger write fields:
• Areal density/capacity scaling achieved by shrinking the same basic
technology to write smaller and smaller bits on disk
 Technologies to go beyond the superparamagnetic limit:
• Two dimensional magnetic recording (TDMR)
• Heat Assisted Magnetic Recording (HAMR)
• Microwave Assisted Magnetic Recording (MAMR)
• Bit Patterned Media (BPM)
 Recent Capacity Scaling of HDD: Volumetric Density
• Slow down in areal density scaling partially compensated by adding
more disks: conventional technology has reached space limit (~5
platters)
• Helium filled drive less turbulence thinner disks higher capacity
• WD 6TB (2013) 6 platters
• HGST 10TB Drive (2015) 7 platters w/ shingled magnetic recording
• Doesn’t scale: No space for more heads and platters!
| 6
Magnetic Media “Trilemma”:
IBM SystemsIBM Systems
IBM Forschungslabor Rüschlikon: Tapetechnologie
Demonstration August 2017
Areal recording density :
201 Gb/in2
20x TS1155 areal density
 330 TB cartridge capacity
Mit dieser Demonstration zeigt IBM das Potential zur
Steigerung der Kapazität für Tape auf!
Dies mit bereits heute eingesetzten Technologien!
HDD Technology:
• No room to continue adding platters
• HDD capacity will be driven by areal density scaling (10-20% /a)
Cost advantage of tape will continue to grow!
IBM Systems
IBM SystemsIBM Systems
Data Growth and the GAP with HDD Technology
Bisher war die Kapazitätssteigerung auf den Disk größer als das Datenwachtum. In Zukunft wird aber das Datenwachstum
wesentlich größer sein!
Bedeutet wir müssten mehr Disk/HDDs installieren oder mehr auf Tape setzen!
Wir sollten die „Tape is dead“ Diskussion endlich begraben!
IBM SystemsIBM Systems
Tape Saves the Day
Ben Treynor, VP Engineering and Site Reliability Czar for Google
Gmail, used the official Gmail blog to explain the situation and
provided a powerful endorsement for off-line removable tape
storage.
“I know what some of you are thinking: how could this happen if
we have multiple copies of your data, in multiple data
centers...well, in some rare instances software bugs can affect
several copies of the data. That’s what happened here. Some
copies of mail were deleted...To protect your information from
these unusual bugs, we also back it up to tape. Since the tapes are
offline, they’re protected from such software bugs”.
From Google blog at http://gmailblog.blogspot.com/2011/02/gmailback-soon-for-
everyone.html
Online disk data is
exposed to corruption
Use offline tape storage
for outstanding protection
The Last Line of Defense!
IBM SystemsIBM Systems
Microsoft Azure use Tape
 Why Microsoft Azure will use Tape:
• The cheapest most economical way to store cold data, continued
improvement with 30%+ CAGR and easiest roadmap.
• Cheaper-Separating the media from the reader/writer
• Both Tape and Optical pull the media out of the reader/writer.
• 1 expensive part, and service any amount of media.
• Tape libraries can be more flexible in drive / media ratio
• New tape drives can store more data on older media
• Tape libraries have less environmental constraints
| 11
Faktor ~2 Faktor ~4
IBM SystemsIBM Systems
IBM Spectrum Archive: Policy-based Cost Optimization
•Powerful policy engine
–Example: File Heat measures how often the file is accessed.
–As the file gets “cold” move it automatically to a lower cost
storage pool
–Information Lifecycle Management
–Fast metadata ‘scanning’ and data movement
–Automated data migration to based on threshold
•Users not affected by data migration
–Single namespace
–Persistent view of the data
•Tape as the external pool of Spectrum Scale
Small files last
accessed > 30
days
last accessed
> 60days
Silver pool is
>60% full Drain it
to 20%
accessed
today and
file size is
<1G
Send it back to
Silver pool when
accessed
System pool
(Flash)
Gold pool
(SSD)
Silver pool
( NL SAS)
TS4500
Spectrum Archive
Automation
IBM SystemsIBM Systems
TAPE storage capacity is growing
significantly
y/y growth:
• Tape +12%
• HDD +12%
• LTO +10%
• JAG +20%
• JAG vs LTO
+10%
2014-2017 growth
• Tape +49%
• Disk +17%
IBM SystemsIBM Systems
Tape ist tot hat eine große Zukunft vor sich!
 Stetiges Datenwachstum
• Disk: Abschwächung Kapazitätssteigerung (Areal Density)
 Tape: Steigerung der Kapazität von 40% pro Jahr möglich mit
Tape
• 2010: 35 TB Demonstration
• 2014: 154 TB Demonstration
• 2015: 220 TB Demonstration
• 2017: 330 TB Demonstration
 1/5 der Kosten von Disk
 275x zuverlässiger als Disk
• Bit-Error-Rate LTO7 1018 (=110 PB)
• Bit-Error-Rate TS1150 1019 (=1100 PB)
• Disk: Bit-Error-Rate 1015 (=110 TB)
 Einsaztmöglichkeiten mit LTFS erweitern sich enorm:
• Cold Data: Unstructured Data, Cloud Speicher, Film, Healthcare, etc.
| 14
Tape 2002-
2010 demos
~60%/yr
Data Growth
IBM Systems
IBM DP&R Storage / Produkte
Tape Drives Tape Libraries Tape Virtualization & D2D
TS7700
• VTS für zOS
TS31/3200
• 22 / 44 Slots
TS2900
• 9 Slots
1 HH
128
Media
LTO 7
•6 TB
• 300 MB/sec
D2D
•V3700, V5000,V7000, XIV,
DS8000, GPFS/ESS, Flash
IBM Spectrum Protect / IBM Spectrum Archive
TS1140
• 4 TB
• 250 MB/sec
TSLM
TS4500
• 100 – 23 170
SlotsTS1150
• 10 TB
• 350 MB/sec
LTO 6
• 2500 GB
• 160 MB/sec
TS1155
• 15 TB
• 350 MB/sec
TS4300
• 32 – 272 Slots
• bis zu 21 Drives
21 HH
LTO8
• 12 TB
• 360 MB/sec
Whats new!
Oktober 2015
LTO 7 Tape Drive: 6 TB / 300 MB/sec
TS4500 18 Frame Support & Media Verfication
Dezember 2015
Spectrum Archive (LTFS EE): Multiple Library Support
Spectrum Archive (LTFS LL): Free of charge
Mai 2016
TS4500 HA Support + Mainframe Support; TS7760 Neue VTS-Hardware
Mai 2017
TS1155 Tape Drive: 15 TB / 360 MB/sec
Juli 2017
TS4300 Tape Library: 272 Slots / 21 LTO Drives
Oktober 2017
LTO 8: 12 TB / 360 MB/sec
November 2018
TS1160: 20 TB / 400 MB/sec
TS1160
• 20 TB
• 400 MB/sec
IBM SystemsIBM Systems
Whats new!
Oktober 2015
LTO 7 Tape Drive: 6 TB / 300 MB/sec
TS4500 18 Frame Support
TS4500 Media Verfication
Dezember 2015
Spectrum Archive (LTFS EE): Multiple Library Support
Spectrum Archive (LTFS LL): Free of charge
April 2016
ProtectTier: New Hardware DD6
Mai 2016
TS4500 HA Support
TS4500 Mainframe Support
TS7760 Neue VTS-Hardware
Mai 2017
TS1155 Tape Drive: 15 TB / 360 MB/sec
Juli 2017
TS4300 Tape Library: 272 Slots / 21 LTO Drives
Oktober 2017
LTO 8: 12 TB / 360 MB/sec
November 2018
TS1160: 20 TB / 400 MB/sec
| 16
IBM SystemsIBM Systems
Tape Drive History and Roadmap
LTO
Generations
LTO-5 LTO-6 LTO-7 LTO-8 LTO-9 LTO10 LTO11 LTO12
New Format
Capacity
(Native)
1.5 TB (L5) 2.5 TB
(L6) 6 TB (L7) 12.0 TB
Up to 24 TB Up to 48 TB Up to 96 TB Up to 192 TB
Other Format
Capacities
(Native)
800 GB (L4)
(400 GB L3 R/O)
1.5 TB (L5)
(800 GB L4 R/O)
2.5 TB (L6)
(1.5 TB L5 R/O)
9 TB (M8)
6 TB (L7)
Up to 12 TB (L8)
(6 TB L7 R/O)
Up to 24 TB (L9)
(12 TB L8 R/O)
Up to 48 TB (L10)
(24 TB L8 R/O)
Up to 96 TB (L11)
(48 TB L10 R/O)
Native Data
Rate
140 MB/s 160 MB/s 300 MB/s Up to 360
MB/s
Up to 708 MB/s Up to 1100 MB/s
Any statements regarding IBM's future direction and intent are subject to change or withdrawal without notice, and represent goals and objectives only.
2008
2010
2011
2013
TS1100
Generations
TS1130 TS1140 TS1150 TS1155 TS1160 TS1170
New Format
Capacity (Native)
1 TB (JB)
640 GB (JA)
4 TB (JC)
1.6 TB (JB)
10 TB (JD)
7 TB (JC)
15 TB (JD)
20TB (JE)
15 TB (JD)
7 TB (JC)
Up to 50 TB (JF)
Up to 30 TB (JE)
15 TB (JD)
Other Format
Capacities (Native)
700 GB (JB)
500 GB (JA)
300 GB (JA)
1 TB (JB)
700 GB (JB)
(All JA R/O)
4 TB (JC) 7 TB (JC)
4 TB read only (JC)
10 TB (JD)
7 TB (JC)
4 TB (JC)
10 TB (JD)
Native Data Rate 160 MB/s 250 MB/s 360 MB/s 360 MB/s 400 MB/s Up to 1000 MB/s
2014
2015
2017
2017
2018
IBM SystemsIBM Systems
Why IBM tape media?
 Not all media is created equal - IBM Media is designed for increased reliability, performance,
stability and durability.
 IBM Media and IBM Drives are designed and developed together – a winning combination.
 IBM Media is built to rigorous IBM specifications
 Easy initial sales when bundled with the IBM tape library and drives
 Lifetime Warranty
• Limited lifetime: Free from manufacturing and material defects useful life of product
 Single Point of Support helps alleviate your customers situation
• Media Recovery Lab in Mainz/Frankfurt helps to determine between Media and Drive Failure and may
recover tape data!
| 18
Proof point:
IBM media is so well designed and quality so tightly controlled that only <0.03% of LTO and
<0.02% of 3592 media is typically ever returned.
<300 per million LTO cartridges returned
<200 per million 3592 cartridges returned
And IBM is typically able to retrieve 100% of data.
Why IBM Tape Media is best of breed
https://www-01.ibm.com/common/ssi/cgi-bin/ssialias?htmlfid=TSW03548USEN
IBM SystemsIBM Systems
Tape Drive – TS1155
 High Capacity - Improves capacity of TS1150 drive by 50%
 JD – 15TB
 Reuses existing JD Barium Ferrite media types to provide up to 15 TB native capacity
 Compatible with TS1100 models
 JD TS1150 backwards read support (J5D Read only)
 JC 4 TB format (read only) and JC 7 TB format (read/write)
 TS1160 backwards read TS1155 JD format (J5A Read Only)
 Capacity will be achieved through a new head design and format on media
 Will be offered with Fibre Channel or Ethernet based RoCE external interface
 Two models
• 3592-55F - Dual 8 GB Fibre Channel
• 3592-55E – 10 GB Ethernet
• Supported through Microsoft Windows device driver
• Requires approval of i-RPQ 8B3685
 Model conversion available from TS1150 (3592-EH8)
• MES upgrade from TS1140 is not available
| 19
Dates:
• TS4500
• GA Fibre Channel 06/02/2017
3592 55F (TS4500 Fibre drive)
• GA RoCE 07/28/2017*
3592 55E (TS4500 RoCE drive)
• TS3500
• GA Fibre Channel -> -> 4Q17
IBM SystemsIBM Systems
Enterprise and LTO Tape Drives
 Capacity and Media Up-format
 Performance
 Access
 Interfaces / Attachments
 Reliability
 Crypto
| 20
IBM SystemsIBM Systems
New TMR Head
 Current Tape Drive Technology Based on GMR.
• LTO7, T10000D, TS1150, T10000E
• (HDD’s stopped using GMR in 2004). GMR has reached its density limits.
 TMR provides a 4x improvement in signal sensitivity. Less susceptible to noise and media
discrepancies.
 TMR Heads run cooler than GMR.
• Benefits media and data integrity.
 IBM TS1155 and LTO 8 will be based on TMR
 Tape has 13 yrs of TMR development to leverage
 TMR Requires Major Manufacturing Re-Engineering
• Investment
• Head characteristics are substantially different than GMR
 IBM has had to pioneer new tech to make it work.
| 21
IBM Systems
IBM Storage & SDI
Highlights
• Delivers increased capacity:
 12 TB/Cartridge (uncompressed)
 Full High Maximum data rate = 360 MB/s
 Half High Maximum data rate = 300 MB/s
• Read/write support of LTO7 media (BaFe)
• Support new LTO7 media with 9 TB
• Support to write-once-read-many (WORM) cartridges
• Available for IBM: TS2900, TS4300, TS4500, TS3500 / TS3100, TS3200,
TS3310 / TS2200
Features
• Encryption – AME and AES-256 standard support
• IBM Spectrum Archive™ support
 Incorporates Linear Tape File System™ format
Platform Support
• Open systems
I am ready
Announcing
October 10
LTO8 Offered in Full High FC, Half High FC and SAS
Available as OEM products and will be integrated into the 3584,
Low End Libraries and Complementary products
IBM SystemsIBM Systems
New “LTO 8 Type M“ initialization option
 New LTO generation 7 cartridges initialized as LTO - 8 Type M media will be able to store up to
22.5TB (9 TB native) of data.
• IBM refer this as “M8 media”
• New barcode label – LTO7 Cartridges need to have Barcode Label "M8" (Media Identifier)
• M8 needs to be initialized for 9 TB
• Works only for brand new Media
• Up-Format (eg. Jaguar) is not supported
• None initialized M8 Media will work in LTO7 Format (aka 6 TB)
 TS4500, TS4300, TS2900, TS31/3200 & TS3310 support un-initialized M8 media and initialize M8
Media
• TS3500 supports only pre-intialized M8 Media
 Inadvertent usage of un-initialized M8 media (when not supported) will result in a reduction in
capacity
 No commitment that LTO9 can read M8
 M8 has the best $/GB (below 1 Cent)
| 23
IBM Systems
IBM TS1160 Tape Drive Overview
Provides customers with increased capacity and performance
– 20 TB native capacity with new JE media (2x increase over TS1150), JE 5TB
(Economy cartridge) and JE 20 TB (WORM)
– Performance increase: 400 MB/s (1.1x increase over TS1150)
– Supports dual FC-16 Gb
– Enryption AES-256/LZ-1 enhanced
– Spectrum Archive and Spectrum Protect Support new TS1160 Tape Drive.
– Cartridge options available:
−initialized and labeled (Mod 426)
−labeled (Mod 526)
−not initialized or not labeled*
*Only through media aftermarket
IBM Systems
TS1160 Tape Drive integration into TS3500 & TS4500
Model
– 60F - FC16 drive TS4500 Announce 4Q18
– 60G – FC-16 drive TS3500 Announce 4Q18
Model Conversions
3592-60X
MES upgrade TS4500
− 3592-55F  3592-60F
− 3592-EH8  3592-60F
MES upgrade TS3500
− 3592-E08  3592-60G
− 3592-55G  3592-60G
− 3592-60G  3592-60F
Model conversions are only supported once in the life of the tape drive.
A second conversion would have more than 80% of new components and would cost nearly the price of a new tape drive
IBM SystemsIBM Systems
Vorteile der TS1160 Tape Drives
Reduzierung der Stellfläche aufgrund 20 TB vs. 12 TB
weniger Bedarf Kassetten, Slots und Stellfläche
Roadmap zeigt höhere Kapazitäten auch in Zukunft
Reduziert Backupzeiten & verkürzt Restorezeiten
Schnellere Zugriffszeiten
Verbessertes „Virtual Backhitch“
Besserer ECC – sicherer!
 Faktor 100 zu LTO
Investitionsschutz
 Media Re-Use mit höherer Kapazität ermöglicht Weiternutzung vorhandener Tape Kassetten
Einfache Migration von älteren Generation
 Einfache und schonende Migration
 Sehr interessant für long-term Archive
Roadmap!
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026
LTO7 vs Jaguar
LTO Jaguar
20 PB Start, 10 Drives, jedes Jahr +20 PB,
10 Drives
LTO8
Jaguar Media-ReUse
IBM SystemsIBM Systems
TS4300 Tape Library Overview
Modular library
Up to 3.2 PB native capacity (LTO 8 cartridges storage)
‒ 1 base unit + 6 expansion units
32 to 272 LTO storage slots
5 I/O slot per module
Up to 21 LTO 8, 7 & 6 hot-swappable tape drives
− Combination of HH & FH drives
Two drive interfaces:
− 8 Gbps dual-port Fibre Channel (LTO 8, 7 and 6 )
− 6 Gbps dual-port SAS (LTO 8, 7 and 6 )
− Up to 360 MB/sec native performance
| 27
IBM SystemsIBM Systems
TS4300 Tape Library Overview
Features
Management GUI
Operator Panel
Web Interface
Advanced Reporting
Diagnostic and trend analysis
Drive resource utilization
Media integrity report, Error report logging
Diagnostics
Library health monitoring
Auto-recovery, Error-recovery
Media Partitioning
Supporting Spectrum Archive LE & EE
Library Sharing
Prevents unwanted access to slots/drives among different use cases
Up to 21 logical libraries (up to number of drives installed)
Numbering is bottoms up for all drives
| 28
 100 % CRU
• Optional features
• Rack mount
• Path Failover (Data and
Control)*
• First Power Supply (for E3A)
• Redundant power supply
*Planned availability - 4Q17
IBM SystemsIBM Systems
IBM TS3500 (3584) Tape Library
 Enterprise Tape Library
 Modulares skalierbares Design
• Von 58 bis 20 087 Kassetten
• Mit Shuttle bis zu 300 000 Kassetten
 Hochverfügbarkeits / Enterprise Features
• Dual Accessor – HA (optional), Dual Gripper (Standard)
• Redundante Power Versorgung (Standard),
• Redundanten Library Kontroller und Kontrollpfade
 Laufwerke
• LTO Gen1, Gen2, Gen3, Gen4, Gen5, Gen6, Gen7: Dual Ported 8 Gbit FC
• TS11x0 Gen1, Gen2, Gen3, Gen4 und Gen5
 Library Frame
• Bis zu 287 Slots, bis zu 12 Drives
 Erweiterungs- Frame
• Bis zu 440 Slots, bis zu 12 Drives
 High Density Frames
• Bis zu 1320 Slots
| 29
IBM SystemsIBM Systems
TS3500 History
 L32/D32 Frames: 1. Generation - 2000 to 2004
• L32/D32 unterstützt kein LTO7, aber noch Jag5
• Gilt für die komplette Library, dh. es darf kein L32/D32 in einer Library mit LTO7 sein
 End Of Service (EOS) ist angekündigt nur für L32 & D32 zum 30. Juni 2017
• Austausch L/D32 durch neue L/Dx3 Frames
• Vorteil geringere Wartungskosten mit L/Dx3 Frame
• EOS für L/Dx2 Frames „demnächst“ (2004 – 2006)
• Upgrade / Model Conversion auf L/Dx3 relative “easy” -> Vorteil geringere Wartungskosten mit L/Dx3 Frame
• Alternative: neue TS4500!
• Vorteil geringere Wartungskosten
 Neue Orders von L-Frames (neue TS3500 Library) werden zurückgezogen
• 6. Oktober 2017 “last order date” für TS3500 Modelle L23 & L53
 Upgrades (D&S-Frames) und neue Drives sind weiterhin verfügbar
• Kein EOS für Xx3 Frames geplant
• Vergleich 3494: Announced: 1993; WFM L-Frames: 2006; WFM D-Frames: 2009; MES/Drives später
• EOS: 2016
| 30
IBM SystemsIBM Systems
IBM TS4500 (3584) Tape Library
 Enterprise Tape Library – Weiterentwicklung der TS3500 – Generation 4
 Modulares skalierbares Design
• Von 100 bis 23 170 Kassetten
• 1 – 18 Frames
 Hochverfügbarkeits / Enterprise Features
• Dual Gripper (Standard), Redundante Power Versorgung (Standard),
• Redundanten Library Kontroller und Kontrollpfade
• Dual Accessor – HA (optional) – Neu seit Mai 2016
 Laufwerke
• LTO 5/6 und 7: Dual Ported 8 Gbit FC
• TS11x0 Gen4 und Gen5
 Higher Density mit neuen HD-Frames mit bis zu 16 Tape Drives
• Bis zu 774 Slots und bis zu 12 Tape Drives im 1. Frame
• Bis zu 1054 und bis zu 16 Drives in den Erweiterungs-Frames
 Ease-of-Use
• Neue GUI. XiV basierend.
• Neuer, schnellerer Controller mit mehr Speicher
 Neues, verbessertes „Integrated Management“
 „Automatic Media Verfication“
 LTFS Library Edition
| 31
IBM SystemsIBM Systems
A B
Top ViewFrame 1 Frame N
TS4500 High Availability Option with Dual Active
Accessors Integrated service bays
• No dedicated service bay frames required.
• A portion of left-most and right-most frames used for
service (Columns 1-8 SBA, 5-10 SBB)
 2 frames minimum for dual accessor configuration
• TS3500 requires 4 frames minimum
 18 frames maximum configuration
• Same as TS3500 but with added capacity
 New “Elastic capacity” Option eliminates inactive service space.
• Use for least recently used cartridges, or
• Use for temporary overflow
 Service space columns only accessible by one accessor
| 32
Red - Not available
Yellow – Available just for
one accessor
Green – Available for
both accessors
IBM SystemsIBM Systems
TS4500 Standard Funktionen - OnBoard & Free of
Charge:
• Redundant AC & DC Power
• Transparent Controll Path und Data Path Failover
• WebGUI für Remote Operationg & Administration
• Command Line Interface (CLI)
• Call Home (VPN/IP)
• App für iOS
• Flexible und dynamische Partitionen
• Concurrent Firmeware Update für Drives und Library
• Automatic Media Verfication
• Dual Gripper
• Liftime Media, Drive und Library Statistik mit OnBoard Tape Systems Reporter
• LTFS Library Edition
33
The future of Tape
begins now
| 34IBM Systems
Das IBM Forschungslabor in Rüschlikon/Zürich konnte bereits eine
220 TB Tape Kassette demonstrieren. Dies zeigt das riesige
Potential der Tape Technologie im Vergleich zu anderen
Storagetechnologien auf und ermöglich eine sichere
Weiterentwicklung und stabile Roadmap.
 Tape ist das günstigste Storage Tier; ideal für Cold Data /
Archive Daten
 Tape ist das sicherste Medium; ideal für Backup
 „Tape is the last Line of Defense!“
IBM Systems
Josef (Sepp) Weingand
Business Development Leader DACH – Data Retention Infrastructure - Tape
StorageInfos / Find me on: weingand@de.ibm.com, +49 171 5526783
Blog http://sepp4backup.blogspot.de/
Facebook https://www.facebook.com/Sepp4Tape/
http://www.linkedin.com/pub/josef-weingand/2/788/300
http://www.facebook.com/josef.weingand
http://de.slideshare.net/JosefWeingand
https://www.xing.com/profile/Josef_Weingand
https://www.xing.com/net/ibmdataprotection
IBM Systems
IBM SystemsIBM Systems
Disclaimers
37
 Copyright© 2015 by International Business Machines Corporation.
 No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form without written permission from IBM Corporation.
 The performance data contained herein were obtained in a controlled, isolated environment. Results obtained in other operating environments may vary significantly. While IBM has reviewed each item for
accuracy in a specific situation, there is no guarantee that the same or similar results will be obtained elsewhere. These values do not constitute a guarantee of performance. The use of this information or the
implementation of any of the techniques discussed herein is a customer responsibility and depends on the customer's ability to evaluate and integrate them into their operating environment. Customers
attempting to adapt these techniques to their own environments do so at their own risk.
 Product data has been reviewed for accuracy as of the date of initial publication. Product data is subject to change without notice. This information could include technical inaccuracies or typographical
errors. IBM may make improvements and/or changes in the product(s) and/or programs(s) at any time without notice. Any statements regarding IBM's future direction and intent are subject to change or
withdrawal without notice, and represent goals and objectives only
 References in this document to IBM products, programs, or services does not imply that IBM intends to make such products, programs or services available in all countries in which IBM operates or does
business. Any reference to an IBM Program Product in this document is not intended to state or imply that only that program product may be used. Any functionally equivalent program, that does not
infringe IBM's intellectually property rights, may be used instead. It is the user's responsibility to evaluate and verify the operation of any on-IBM product, program or service.
 THE INFORMATION PROVIDED IN THIS DOCUMENT IS DISTRIBUTED "AS IS" WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED. IBM EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
PURPOSE OR NONINFRINGEMENT.
 IBM shall have no responsibility to update this information. IBM products are warranted according to the terms and conditions of the agreements (e.g. IBM Customer Agreement, Statement of Limited Warranty, International Program
License Agreement, etc.) under which they are provided. IBM is not responsible for the performance or interoperability of any non-IBM products discussed herein.
 Information concerning non-IBM products was obtained from the suppliers of those products, their published announcements or other publicly available sources. IBM has not tested those products in connection with this publication and
cannot confirm the accuracy of performance, compatibility or any other claims related to non-IBM products. Questions on the capabilities of non-IBM products should be addressed to the suppliers of those products.
 The provision of the information contained herein is not intended to, and does not, grant any right or license under any IBM patents or copyrights. Inquiries regarding patent or copyright licenses should be made, in writing, to:
IBM Director of Licensing
IBM Corporation
North Castle Drive
Armonk, NY 10504-1785
U.S.A.
IBM SystemsIBM Systems
Trademarks
38
 The following terms are trademarks or registered trademarks of the IBM Corporation in either the United States, other countries or both.
– IBM, GDPS, Spectrum Storage, Spectrum Archive, Spectrum Scale, System Storage, System z, Virtualization Engine
 Linear Tape File System, Linear Tape-Open, LTO, the LTO Logo, Ultrium, and the Ultrium logo are trademarks of HP, IBM Corp. and Quantum in the U.S. and other countries.
 Other company, product or service names may be trademarks or service marks of others

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IBM Tape Update Dezember18 - TS1160

  • 1. IBM Data Retention Infrastructure Tape Storage Solutions TAPE $AVES: COST • ENERGY • DATA • COMPANY Infos / Find me on: weingand@de.ibm.com, +49 171 5526783 Blog http://sepp4backup.blogspot.de/ Facebook https://www.facebook.com/Sepp4Tape/ http://www.linkedin.com/pub/josef-weingand/2/788/300 http://www.facebook.com/josef.weingand http://de.slideshare.net/JosefWeingand https://www.xing.com/profile/Josef_Weingand https://www.xing.com/net/ibmdataprotection Josef (Sepp) Weingand Business Development Leader DACH – Data Retention Infrastructure - Tape Storage
  • 2. IBM SystemsIBM Systems Warum Tape? Wofür Tape?  Kosten  Performance (single Stream, Skalierbarkeit)  Sicherheit  Kapazität / Stellplatz  Roadmap | 2  Backup •Protecting Long Term Data & Disaster Recovery • Using Air-Gap to protect Backup Data • Last Line of Defense (Sicherheit) •In Verbindung mit Disk/Flash für Langzeitspeicherung (Kosten/Roadmap) •Sicherung großer Datenmengen (Performance)  Archive •Von „Content-Rich“ Daten • Big Data / Much Data • Wissenschaftliche / Engineering Data • Video, Überwachung, TV, Automotive •Cold Daten • Unstructure Data / NAS (Never Access Storage) • Microsoft Azure will use Tape
  • 3. IBM SystemsIBM Systems Why Backup and why Tape for Backup For many organizations, backup is either breaking or broken | 3 42% of small companies have experienced data loss. 32% lost files forever. http://www.storage-insider.de/ein-backup-ist-kein-archiv-a- 595016/?cmp=sm-fb- swyn&utm_source=facebook&utm_medium=sm&utm_campaign=fac ebook-swyn http://www.searchstorage.de/tipp/Halten-Sie-Ihre-Backup-Daten-offline-um-gegen-Ransomware-geschuetzt-zu-sein Companies Look to an Old Technology to Protect Against New Threats Companies are once again storing data on tape, just in case https://www.wsj.com/articles/companies-look-to-an-old-technology-to-protect-against-new-threats- 1505700180 “You’re never fully backed-up without an air gap” https://www.heise.de/newsticker/meldung/Loeschanlagen-Ton-zerstoert-Festplatten-in-schwedischem- Rechenzentrum-4029730.html
  • 4. IBM SystemsIBM Systems Ransomware & Air Gap (=Tape) | 4  Obviously a tape has the best air gap as it's totally disconnected from your network, https://www.itweb.co.za/content/nG98YdqLkZAMX2PD  Tape Is Your Last Line of Defense Against Ransomware  Ransomware Attack: Tape Backups Just Made a Serious Comeback https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/ransomware- attack-tape-backups-just-made-serious-comeback-wonski/  But the only way to create a physical air gap is to copy something to removable media and send that media offsite. Generally speaking, this means tape. https://storageswiss.com/2017/09/07/video-can-disk-backups-have-an-air-gap/  Bottom line: Given the rising wave of cybercrime, the role of tape - based offline storage and cloud solutions taking advantage of the “Tape Air Gap” is back in style. • http://www.fujifilm.ca/products/tape_data_storage/case_studies/pdf/Tape_Air_Gap_Oct2017.pdf  One of the best ways to protect backups is to move to tape or other offline backups. Physical separation (air gap) is the best protection. https://community.spiceworks.com/topic/1063448-how-to-protect-backup-from-ransom-ware-or-virus  Recently, tape has shown itself to be an effective means of providing an "air gap“ between live data and protected data. This air gap is essential to thwarting more sophisticated ransomware and malware that attempts to corrupt live, backup, and archive data simultaneously. While some are attempting to write-off tape, it has proven to be an important building block of a complete modern data protection plan all at the industry's lowest cost per gigabyte. https://www.lto.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/US43710518.pdf
  • 5. IBM SystemsIBM Systems The data deluge  80% of all files created are inactive  no access in at least 3 months!  => NAS: Never Access Storage | 5 Source: D. Anderson, 2013 IEEE Conf. on Massive Data Storage
  • 6. IBM SystemsIBM Systems HDD ?!?  HDD has reached the limit of (known) materials to produce larger write fields: • Areal density/capacity scaling achieved by shrinking the same basic technology to write smaller and smaller bits on disk  Technologies to go beyond the superparamagnetic limit: • Two dimensional magnetic recording (TDMR) • Heat Assisted Magnetic Recording (HAMR) • Microwave Assisted Magnetic Recording (MAMR) • Bit Patterned Media (BPM)  Recent Capacity Scaling of HDD: Volumetric Density • Slow down in areal density scaling partially compensated by adding more disks: conventional technology has reached space limit (~5 platters) • Helium filled drive less turbulence thinner disks higher capacity • WD 6TB (2013) 6 platters • HGST 10TB Drive (2015) 7 platters w/ shingled magnetic recording • Doesn’t scale: No space for more heads and platters! | 6 Magnetic Media “Trilemma”:
  • 7. IBM SystemsIBM Systems IBM Forschungslabor Rüschlikon: Tapetechnologie Demonstration August 2017 Areal recording density : 201 Gb/in2 20x TS1155 areal density  330 TB cartridge capacity Mit dieser Demonstration zeigt IBM das Potential zur Steigerung der Kapazität für Tape auf! Dies mit bereits heute eingesetzten Technologien! HDD Technology: • No room to continue adding platters • HDD capacity will be driven by areal density scaling (10-20% /a) Cost advantage of tape will continue to grow!
  • 9. IBM SystemsIBM Systems Data Growth and the GAP with HDD Technology Bisher war die Kapazitätssteigerung auf den Disk größer als das Datenwachtum. In Zukunft wird aber das Datenwachstum wesentlich größer sein! Bedeutet wir müssten mehr Disk/HDDs installieren oder mehr auf Tape setzen! Wir sollten die „Tape is dead“ Diskussion endlich begraben!
  • 10. IBM SystemsIBM Systems Tape Saves the Day Ben Treynor, VP Engineering and Site Reliability Czar for Google Gmail, used the official Gmail blog to explain the situation and provided a powerful endorsement for off-line removable tape storage. “I know what some of you are thinking: how could this happen if we have multiple copies of your data, in multiple data centers...well, in some rare instances software bugs can affect several copies of the data. That’s what happened here. Some copies of mail were deleted...To protect your information from these unusual bugs, we also back it up to tape. Since the tapes are offline, they’re protected from such software bugs”. From Google blog at http://gmailblog.blogspot.com/2011/02/gmailback-soon-for- everyone.html Online disk data is exposed to corruption Use offline tape storage for outstanding protection The Last Line of Defense!
  • 11. IBM SystemsIBM Systems Microsoft Azure use Tape  Why Microsoft Azure will use Tape: • The cheapest most economical way to store cold data, continued improvement with 30%+ CAGR and easiest roadmap. • Cheaper-Separating the media from the reader/writer • Both Tape and Optical pull the media out of the reader/writer. • 1 expensive part, and service any amount of media. • Tape libraries can be more flexible in drive / media ratio • New tape drives can store more data on older media • Tape libraries have less environmental constraints | 11 Faktor ~2 Faktor ~4
  • 12. IBM SystemsIBM Systems IBM Spectrum Archive: Policy-based Cost Optimization •Powerful policy engine –Example: File Heat measures how often the file is accessed. –As the file gets “cold” move it automatically to a lower cost storage pool –Information Lifecycle Management –Fast metadata ‘scanning’ and data movement –Automated data migration to based on threshold •Users not affected by data migration –Single namespace –Persistent view of the data •Tape as the external pool of Spectrum Scale Small files last accessed > 30 days last accessed > 60days Silver pool is >60% full Drain it to 20% accessed today and file size is <1G Send it back to Silver pool when accessed System pool (Flash) Gold pool (SSD) Silver pool ( NL SAS) TS4500 Spectrum Archive Automation
  • 13. IBM SystemsIBM Systems TAPE storage capacity is growing significantly y/y growth: • Tape +12% • HDD +12% • LTO +10% • JAG +20% • JAG vs LTO +10% 2014-2017 growth • Tape +49% • Disk +17%
  • 14. IBM SystemsIBM Systems Tape ist tot hat eine große Zukunft vor sich!  Stetiges Datenwachstum • Disk: Abschwächung Kapazitätssteigerung (Areal Density)  Tape: Steigerung der Kapazität von 40% pro Jahr möglich mit Tape • 2010: 35 TB Demonstration • 2014: 154 TB Demonstration • 2015: 220 TB Demonstration • 2017: 330 TB Demonstration  1/5 der Kosten von Disk  275x zuverlässiger als Disk • Bit-Error-Rate LTO7 1018 (=110 PB) • Bit-Error-Rate TS1150 1019 (=1100 PB) • Disk: Bit-Error-Rate 1015 (=110 TB)  Einsaztmöglichkeiten mit LTFS erweitern sich enorm: • Cold Data: Unstructured Data, Cloud Speicher, Film, Healthcare, etc. | 14 Tape 2002- 2010 demos ~60%/yr Data Growth
  • 15. IBM Systems IBM DP&R Storage / Produkte Tape Drives Tape Libraries Tape Virtualization & D2D TS7700 • VTS für zOS TS31/3200 • 22 / 44 Slots TS2900 • 9 Slots 1 HH 128 Media LTO 7 •6 TB • 300 MB/sec D2D •V3700, V5000,V7000, XIV, DS8000, GPFS/ESS, Flash IBM Spectrum Protect / IBM Spectrum Archive TS1140 • 4 TB • 250 MB/sec TSLM TS4500 • 100 – 23 170 SlotsTS1150 • 10 TB • 350 MB/sec LTO 6 • 2500 GB • 160 MB/sec TS1155 • 15 TB • 350 MB/sec TS4300 • 32 – 272 Slots • bis zu 21 Drives 21 HH LTO8 • 12 TB • 360 MB/sec Whats new! Oktober 2015 LTO 7 Tape Drive: 6 TB / 300 MB/sec TS4500 18 Frame Support & Media Verfication Dezember 2015 Spectrum Archive (LTFS EE): Multiple Library Support Spectrum Archive (LTFS LL): Free of charge Mai 2016 TS4500 HA Support + Mainframe Support; TS7760 Neue VTS-Hardware Mai 2017 TS1155 Tape Drive: 15 TB / 360 MB/sec Juli 2017 TS4300 Tape Library: 272 Slots / 21 LTO Drives Oktober 2017 LTO 8: 12 TB / 360 MB/sec November 2018 TS1160: 20 TB / 400 MB/sec TS1160 • 20 TB • 400 MB/sec
  • 16. IBM SystemsIBM Systems Whats new! Oktober 2015 LTO 7 Tape Drive: 6 TB / 300 MB/sec TS4500 18 Frame Support TS4500 Media Verfication Dezember 2015 Spectrum Archive (LTFS EE): Multiple Library Support Spectrum Archive (LTFS LL): Free of charge April 2016 ProtectTier: New Hardware DD6 Mai 2016 TS4500 HA Support TS4500 Mainframe Support TS7760 Neue VTS-Hardware Mai 2017 TS1155 Tape Drive: 15 TB / 360 MB/sec Juli 2017 TS4300 Tape Library: 272 Slots / 21 LTO Drives Oktober 2017 LTO 8: 12 TB / 360 MB/sec November 2018 TS1160: 20 TB / 400 MB/sec | 16
  • 17. IBM SystemsIBM Systems Tape Drive History and Roadmap LTO Generations LTO-5 LTO-6 LTO-7 LTO-8 LTO-9 LTO10 LTO11 LTO12 New Format Capacity (Native) 1.5 TB (L5) 2.5 TB (L6) 6 TB (L7) 12.0 TB Up to 24 TB Up to 48 TB Up to 96 TB Up to 192 TB Other Format Capacities (Native) 800 GB (L4) (400 GB L3 R/O) 1.5 TB (L5) (800 GB L4 R/O) 2.5 TB (L6) (1.5 TB L5 R/O) 9 TB (M8) 6 TB (L7) Up to 12 TB (L8) (6 TB L7 R/O) Up to 24 TB (L9) (12 TB L8 R/O) Up to 48 TB (L10) (24 TB L8 R/O) Up to 96 TB (L11) (48 TB L10 R/O) Native Data Rate 140 MB/s 160 MB/s 300 MB/s Up to 360 MB/s Up to 708 MB/s Up to 1100 MB/s Any statements regarding IBM's future direction and intent are subject to change or withdrawal without notice, and represent goals and objectives only. 2008 2010 2011 2013 TS1100 Generations TS1130 TS1140 TS1150 TS1155 TS1160 TS1170 New Format Capacity (Native) 1 TB (JB) 640 GB (JA) 4 TB (JC) 1.6 TB (JB) 10 TB (JD) 7 TB (JC) 15 TB (JD) 20TB (JE) 15 TB (JD) 7 TB (JC) Up to 50 TB (JF) Up to 30 TB (JE) 15 TB (JD) Other Format Capacities (Native) 700 GB (JB) 500 GB (JA) 300 GB (JA) 1 TB (JB) 700 GB (JB) (All JA R/O) 4 TB (JC) 7 TB (JC) 4 TB read only (JC) 10 TB (JD) 7 TB (JC) 4 TB (JC) 10 TB (JD) Native Data Rate 160 MB/s 250 MB/s 360 MB/s 360 MB/s 400 MB/s Up to 1000 MB/s 2014 2015 2017 2017 2018
  • 18. IBM SystemsIBM Systems Why IBM tape media?  Not all media is created equal - IBM Media is designed for increased reliability, performance, stability and durability.  IBM Media and IBM Drives are designed and developed together – a winning combination.  IBM Media is built to rigorous IBM specifications  Easy initial sales when bundled with the IBM tape library and drives  Lifetime Warranty • Limited lifetime: Free from manufacturing and material defects useful life of product  Single Point of Support helps alleviate your customers situation • Media Recovery Lab in Mainz/Frankfurt helps to determine between Media and Drive Failure and may recover tape data! | 18 Proof point: IBM media is so well designed and quality so tightly controlled that only <0.03% of LTO and <0.02% of 3592 media is typically ever returned. <300 per million LTO cartridges returned <200 per million 3592 cartridges returned And IBM is typically able to retrieve 100% of data. Why IBM Tape Media is best of breed https://www-01.ibm.com/common/ssi/cgi-bin/ssialias?htmlfid=TSW03548USEN
  • 19. IBM SystemsIBM Systems Tape Drive – TS1155  High Capacity - Improves capacity of TS1150 drive by 50%  JD – 15TB  Reuses existing JD Barium Ferrite media types to provide up to 15 TB native capacity  Compatible with TS1100 models  JD TS1150 backwards read support (J5D Read only)  JC 4 TB format (read only) and JC 7 TB format (read/write)  TS1160 backwards read TS1155 JD format (J5A Read Only)  Capacity will be achieved through a new head design and format on media  Will be offered with Fibre Channel or Ethernet based RoCE external interface  Two models • 3592-55F - Dual 8 GB Fibre Channel • 3592-55E – 10 GB Ethernet • Supported through Microsoft Windows device driver • Requires approval of i-RPQ 8B3685  Model conversion available from TS1150 (3592-EH8) • MES upgrade from TS1140 is not available | 19 Dates: • TS4500 • GA Fibre Channel 06/02/2017 3592 55F (TS4500 Fibre drive) • GA RoCE 07/28/2017* 3592 55E (TS4500 RoCE drive) • TS3500 • GA Fibre Channel -> -> 4Q17
  • 20. IBM SystemsIBM Systems Enterprise and LTO Tape Drives  Capacity and Media Up-format  Performance  Access  Interfaces / Attachments  Reliability  Crypto | 20
  • 21. IBM SystemsIBM Systems New TMR Head  Current Tape Drive Technology Based on GMR. • LTO7, T10000D, TS1150, T10000E • (HDD’s stopped using GMR in 2004). GMR has reached its density limits.  TMR provides a 4x improvement in signal sensitivity. Less susceptible to noise and media discrepancies.  TMR Heads run cooler than GMR. • Benefits media and data integrity.  IBM TS1155 and LTO 8 will be based on TMR  Tape has 13 yrs of TMR development to leverage  TMR Requires Major Manufacturing Re-Engineering • Investment • Head characteristics are substantially different than GMR  IBM has had to pioneer new tech to make it work. | 21
  • 22. IBM Systems IBM Storage & SDI Highlights • Delivers increased capacity:  12 TB/Cartridge (uncompressed)  Full High Maximum data rate = 360 MB/s  Half High Maximum data rate = 300 MB/s • Read/write support of LTO7 media (BaFe) • Support new LTO7 media with 9 TB • Support to write-once-read-many (WORM) cartridges • Available for IBM: TS2900, TS4300, TS4500, TS3500 / TS3100, TS3200, TS3310 / TS2200 Features • Encryption – AME and AES-256 standard support • IBM Spectrum Archive™ support  Incorporates Linear Tape File System™ format Platform Support • Open systems I am ready Announcing October 10 LTO8 Offered in Full High FC, Half High FC and SAS Available as OEM products and will be integrated into the 3584, Low End Libraries and Complementary products
  • 23. IBM SystemsIBM Systems New “LTO 8 Type M“ initialization option  New LTO generation 7 cartridges initialized as LTO - 8 Type M media will be able to store up to 22.5TB (9 TB native) of data. • IBM refer this as “M8 media” • New barcode label – LTO7 Cartridges need to have Barcode Label "M8" (Media Identifier) • M8 needs to be initialized for 9 TB • Works only for brand new Media • Up-Format (eg. Jaguar) is not supported • None initialized M8 Media will work in LTO7 Format (aka 6 TB)  TS4500, TS4300, TS2900, TS31/3200 & TS3310 support un-initialized M8 media and initialize M8 Media • TS3500 supports only pre-intialized M8 Media  Inadvertent usage of un-initialized M8 media (when not supported) will result in a reduction in capacity  No commitment that LTO9 can read M8  M8 has the best $/GB (below 1 Cent) | 23
  • 24. IBM Systems IBM TS1160 Tape Drive Overview Provides customers with increased capacity and performance – 20 TB native capacity with new JE media (2x increase over TS1150), JE 5TB (Economy cartridge) and JE 20 TB (WORM) – Performance increase: 400 MB/s (1.1x increase over TS1150) – Supports dual FC-16 Gb – Enryption AES-256/LZ-1 enhanced – Spectrum Archive and Spectrum Protect Support new TS1160 Tape Drive. – Cartridge options available: −initialized and labeled (Mod 426) −labeled (Mod 526) −not initialized or not labeled* *Only through media aftermarket
  • 25. IBM Systems TS1160 Tape Drive integration into TS3500 & TS4500 Model – 60F - FC16 drive TS4500 Announce 4Q18 – 60G – FC-16 drive TS3500 Announce 4Q18 Model Conversions 3592-60X MES upgrade TS4500 − 3592-55F  3592-60F − 3592-EH8  3592-60F MES upgrade TS3500 − 3592-E08  3592-60G − 3592-55G  3592-60G − 3592-60G  3592-60F Model conversions are only supported once in the life of the tape drive. A second conversion would have more than 80% of new components and would cost nearly the price of a new tape drive
  • 26. IBM SystemsIBM Systems Vorteile der TS1160 Tape Drives Reduzierung der Stellfläche aufgrund 20 TB vs. 12 TB weniger Bedarf Kassetten, Slots und Stellfläche Roadmap zeigt höhere Kapazitäten auch in Zukunft Reduziert Backupzeiten & verkürzt Restorezeiten Schnellere Zugriffszeiten Verbessertes „Virtual Backhitch“ Besserer ECC – sicherer!  Faktor 100 zu LTO Investitionsschutz  Media Re-Use mit höherer Kapazität ermöglicht Weiternutzung vorhandener Tape Kassetten Einfache Migration von älteren Generation  Einfache und schonende Migration  Sehr interessant für long-term Archive Roadmap! 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 LTO7 vs Jaguar LTO Jaguar 20 PB Start, 10 Drives, jedes Jahr +20 PB, 10 Drives LTO8 Jaguar Media-ReUse
  • 27. IBM SystemsIBM Systems TS4300 Tape Library Overview Modular library Up to 3.2 PB native capacity (LTO 8 cartridges storage) ‒ 1 base unit + 6 expansion units 32 to 272 LTO storage slots 5 I/O slot per module Up to 21 LTO 8, 7 & 6 hot-swappable tape drives − Combination of HH & FH drives Two drive interfaces: − 8 Gbps dual-port Fibre Channel (LTO 8, 7 and 6 ) − 6 Gbps dual-port SAS (LTO 8, 7 and 6 ) − Up to 360 MB/sec native performance | 27
  • 28. IBM SystemsIBM Systems TS4300 Tape Library Overview Features Management GUI Operator Panel Web Interface Advanced Reporting Diagnostic and trend analysis Drive resource utilization Media integrity report, Error report logging Diagnostics Library health monitoring Auto-recovery, Error-recovery Media Partitioning Supporting Spectrum Archive LE & EE Library Sharing Prevents unwanted access to slots/drives among different use cases Up to 21 logical libraries (up to number of drives installed) Numbering is bottoms up for all drives | 28  100 % CRU • Optional features • Rack mount • Path Failover (Data and Control)* • First Power Supply (for E3A) • Redundant power supply *Planned availability - 4Q17
  • 29. IBM SystemsIBM Systems IBM TS3500 (3584) Tape Library  Enterprise Tape Library  Modulares skalierbares Design • Von 58 bis 20 087 Kassetten • Mit Shuttle bis zu 300 000 Kassetten  Hochverfügbarkeits / Enterprise Features • Dual Accessor – HA (optional), Dual Gripper (Standard) • Redundante Power Versorgung (Standard), • Redundanten Library Kontroller und Kontrollpfade  Laufwerke • LTO Gen1, Gen2, Gen3, Gen4, Gen5, Gen6, Gen7: Dual Ported 8 Gbit FC • TS11x0 Gen1, Gen2, Gen3, Gen4 und Gen5  Library Frame • Bis zu 287 Slots, bis zu 12 Drives  Erweiterungs- Frame • Bis zu 440 Slots, bis zu 12 Drives  High Density Frames • Bis zu 1320 Slots | 29
  • 30. IBM SystemsIBM Systems TS3500 History  L32/D32 Frames: 1. Generation - 2000 to 2004 • L32/D32 unterstützt kein LTO7, aber noch Jag5 • Gilt für die komplette Library, dh. es darf kein L32/D32 in einer Library mit LTO7 sein  End Of Service (EOS) ist angekündigt nur für L32 & D32 zum 30. Juni 2017 • Austausch L/D32 durch neue L/Dx3 Frames • Vorteil geringere Wartungskosten mit L/Dx3 Frame • EOS für L/Dx2 Frames „demnächst“ (2004 – 2006) • Upgrade / Model Conversion auf L/Dx3 relative “easy” -> Vorteil geringere Wartungskosten mit L/Dx3 Frame • Alternative: neue TS4500! • Vorteil geringere Wartungskosten  Neue Orders von L-Frames (neue TS3500 Library) werden zurückgezogen • 6. Oktober 2017 “last order date” für TS3500 Modelle L23 & L53  Upgrades (D&S-Frames) und neue Drives sind weiterhin verfügbar • Kein EOS für Xx3 Frames geplant • Vergleich 3494: Announced: 1993; WFM L-Frames: 2006; WFM D-Frames: 2009; MES/Drives später • EOS: 2016 | 30
  • 31. IBM SystemsIBM Systems IBM TS4500 (3584) Tape Library  Enterprise Tape Library – Weiterentwicklung der TS3500 – Generation 4  Modulares skalierbares Design • Von 100 bis 23 170 Kassetten • 1 – 18 Frames  Hochverfügbarkeits / Enterprise Features • Dual Gripper (Standard), Redundante Power Versorgung (Standard), • Redundanten Library Kontroller und Kontrollpfade • Dual Accessor – HA (optional) – Neu seit Mai 2016  Laufwerke • LTO 5/6 und 7: Dual Ported 8 Gbit FC • TS11x0 Gen4 und Gen5  Higher Density mit neuen HD-Frames mit bis zu 16 Tape Drives • Bis zu 774 Slots und bis zu 12 Tape Drives im 1. Frame • Bis zu 1054 und bis zu 16 Drives in den Erweiterungs-Frames  Ease-of-Use • Neue GUI. XiV basierend. • Neuer, schnellerer Controller mit mehr Speicher  Neues, verbessertes „Integrated Management“  „Automatic Media Verfication“  LTFS Library Edition | 31
  • 32. IBM SystemsIBM Systems A B Top ViewFrame 1 Frame N TS4500 High Availability Option with Dual Active Accessors Integrated service bays • No dedicated service bay frames required. • A portion of left-most and right-most frames used for service (Columns 1-8 SBA, 5-10 SBB)  2 frames minimum for dual accessor configuration • TS3500 requires 4 frames minimum  18 frames maximum configuration • Same as TS3500 but with added capacity  New “Elastic capacity” Option eliminates inactive service space. • Use for least recently used cartridges, or • Use for temporary overflow  Service space columns only accessible by one accessor | 32 Red - Not available Yellow – Available just for one accessor Green – Available for both accessors
  • 33. IBM SystemsIBM Systems TS4500 Standard Funktionen - OnBoard & Free of Charge: • Redundant AC & DC Power • Transparent Controll Path und Data Path Failover • WebGUI für Remote Operationg & Administration • Command Line Interface (CLI) • Call Home (VPN/IP) • App für iOS • Flexible und dynamische Partitionen • Concurrent Firmeware Update für Drives und Library • Automatic Media Verfication • Dual Gripper • Liftime Media, Drive und Library Statistik mit OnBoard Tape Systems Reporter • LTFS Library Edition 33
  • 34. The future of Tape begins now | 34IBM Systems Das IBM Forschungslabor in Rüschlikon/Zürich konnte bereits eine 220 TB Tape Kassette demonstrieren. Dies zeigt das riesige Potential der Tape Technologie im Vergleich zu anderen Storagetechnologien auf und ermöglich eine sichere Weiterentwicklung und stabile Roadmap.  Tape ist das günstigste Storage Tier; ideal für Cold Data / Archive Daten  Tape ist das sicherste Medium; ideal für Backup  „Tape is the last Line of Defense!“
  • 35. IBM Systems Josef (Sepp) Weingand Business Development Leader DACH – Data Retention Infrastructure - Tape StorageInfos / Find me on: weingand@de.ibm.com, +49 171 5526783 Blog http://sepp4backup.blogspot.de/ Facebook https://www.facebook.com/Sepp4Tape/ http://www.linkedin.com/pub/josef-weingand/2/788/300 http://www.facebook.com/josef.weingand http://de.slideshare.net/JosefWeingand https://www.xing.com/profile/Josef_Weingand https://www.xing.com/net/ibmdataprotection
  • 37. IBM SystemsIBM Systems Disclaimers 37  Copyright© 2015 by International Business Machines Corporation.  No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form without written permission from IBM Corporation.  The performance data contained herein were obtained in a controlled, isolated environment. Results obtained in other operating environments may vary significantly. While IBM has reviewed each item for accuracy in a specific situation, there is no guarantee that the same or similar results will be obtained elsewhere. These values do not constitute a guarantee of performance. The use of this information or the implementation of any of the techniques discussed herein is a customer responsibility and depends on the customer's ability to evaluate and integrate them into their operating environment. Customers attempting to adapt these techniques to their own environments do so at their own risk.  Product data has been reviewed for accuracy as of the date of initial publication. Product data is subject to change without notice. This information could include technical inaccuracies or typographical errors. IBM may make improvements and/or changes in the product(s) and/or programs(s) at any time without notice. Any statements regarding IBM's future direction and intent are subject to change or withdrawal without notice, and represent goals and objectives only  References in this document to IBM products, programs, or services does not imply that IBM intends to make such products, programs or services available in all countries in which IBM operates or does business. Any reference to an IBM Program Product in this document is not intended to state or imply that only that program product may be used. Any functionally equivalent program, that does not infringe IBM's intellectually property rights, may be used instead. It is the user's responsibility to evaluate and verify the operation of any on-IBM product, program or service.  THE INFORMATION PROVIDED IN THIS DOCUMENT IS DISTRIBUTED "AS IS" WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED. IBM EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NONINFRINGEMENT.  IBM shall have no responsibility to update this information. IBM products are warranted according to the terms and conditions of the agreements (e.g. IBM Customer Agreement, Statement of Limited Warranty, International Program License Agreement, etc.) under which they are provided. IBM is not responsible for the performance or interoperability of any non-IBM products discussed herein.  Information concerning non-IBM products was obtained from the suppliers of those products, their published announcements or other publicly available sources. IBM has not tested those products in connection with this publication and cannot confirm the accuracy of performance, compatibility or any other claims related to non-IBM products. Questions on the capabilities of non-IBM products should be addressed to the suppliers of those products.  The provision of the information contained herein is not intended to, and does not, grant any right or license under any IBM patents or copyrights. Inquiries regarding patent or copyright licenses should be made, in writing, to: IBM Director of Licensing IBM Corporation North Castle Drive Armonk, NY 10504-1785 U.S.A.
  • 38. IBM SystemsIBM Systems Trademarks 38  The following terms are trademarks or registered trademarks of the IBM Corporation in either the United States, other countries or both. – IBM, GDPS, Spectrum Storage, Spectrum Archive, Spectrum Scale, System Storage, System z, Virtualization Engine  Linear Tape File System, Linear Tape-Open, LTO, the LTO Logo, Ultrium, and the Ultrium logo are trademarks of HP, IBM Corp. and Quantum in the U.S. and other countries.  Other company, product or service names may be trademarks or service marks of others