Orthodontics is a dental specialty that focuses on treating malocclusions or improper bites. Diagnosis involves recognizing characteristics of malocclusions, defining the problem, and designing a treatment plan. Therapy can be functional, mechanical, or surgical. Treatment generally involves three phases - planning, active treatment using appliances like braces, and retention to maintain results. While orthodontic treatment takes commitment, it can significantly improve dental health and appearance at any age.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Frankles appliance Is a myofunctional appliance
Functional appliance are removable or fixed appliances that aim to utilize eliminate or guide the forces arising from muscle function,tooth eruption and growth inorder to alter skeletal and dental relationship
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Frankles appliance Is a myofunctional appliance
Functional appliance are removable or fixed appliances that aim to utilize eliminate or guide the forces arising from muscle function,tooth eruption and growth inorder to alter skeletal and dental relationship
The term serial extraction describes an orthodontic treatment procedure that involves the orderly removal of selected deciduous and permanent teeth in a predetermined sequence
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
History of orthodontics/orthodontic courses by Indian dental academyIndian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The term serial extraction describes an orthodontic treatment procedure that involves the orderly removal of selected deciduous and permanent teeth in a predetermined sequence
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
History of orthodontics/orthodontic courses by Indian dental academyIndian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Aims, scope & global history of orthodontics /certified fixed orthodontic cou...Indian dental academy
Welcome to Indian Dental Academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy has a unique training program & curriculum that provides students with exceptional clinical skills and enabling them to return to their office with high level confidence and start treating patients
State of the art comprehensive training-Faculty of world wide repute &Very affordable.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Evolution of orthodontic appliances /certified fixed orthodontic courses by I...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
History of orthodontics /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian denta...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
00919248678078
After a complete orthodontic diagnosis is made, the next important step is treatment planning. The main objective of treatment planning is to design a strategy to correct the problems. Good strategy helps to design the best appliance indicated for the patient.
Treatment planning is an outline of all the measures that can best instituted for a patient so as to offer maximum long term benefits.
Patients seeks Orthodontic treatment planning for a variety of reasons, most commonly- Esthetics and Function.
There is no simple or fixed formula or a cook book recipe to treat a Orthodontic problem.
Every case is assessed, analysed and and a customised treatment plan is formulated to best suit the individual patient.
Early treatment: Is the treatment during the most active growth period
Indications:
1- Elimination of bad habits which interfere with normal dento-facial growth
2- Gross mal-relationship of the dental arches (severe class II, III, malocclusion) to utilize growth in treatment of the case, if these deformities remain untreated it is very difficult to be corrected by orthodontic means alone in adults
3- Gross malformation in the dental arches as, cross bite, open bite, and excessive overbite
4- Labioversion or torso-version of permanent incisors especially when crowding is expected because correction of these malposition is followed by great relapse tendency when treated in later age
= tooth movement in deciduous dentition and early mixed dentition if necessary should be carried out after complete root formation and before beginning of root resorption
Contraindications to early treatment:
1- Minor malocclusion in the deciduous teeth which may be self-corrected by growth and development
For example:
= Abnormal diastema and spacing of maxillary incisors are corrected with complete eruption of the permanent canines
= some rotations of the teeth are self-corrected by complete formation of their roots, protrusion of maxillary incisors without compression of cheeks may be self-corrected by upper lip, also unilateral cross bite, edge to edge bite in deciduous dentition are self-corrected by the action of the tongue
2- Presence of rampant caries and oral sepsis which should be treated before orthodontic treatment is under-taken
3- Nasal obstruction, enlarged tonsils and adenoid which should be surgically removed first
4- Psychologically ill, highly emotional and uncooperative children
5- Disturbances in general health which would interfere with continuity of orthodontic treatment
6- Slight irregularities of individual teeth which would not interferes with normal function, should not be treated in either deciduous or mixed dentition periods
Age factor in diagnosis and treatment:
= age of the patient is not a primary factor in deciding when corrective treatment should be started, this decision depend on the presence of conditions which if remain would interferes with normal growth and development of dento-facial complex, in such cases treated should be under-taken regardless the age of patient
The child has many ages including, chronological age, dental age and developmental or bone age. The various ages may or may not coincide with chronological age of the same patient
Therefore, it is important to correlate these ages with standard normal individuals to achieve proper diagnosis
= Angle, the 1st who advised treatment as early as possible after appearance of dentofacial deviations
= if treatment is started at an early age, the patient should be kept under periodic observations under permanent dentition is completed and growth ceases
= early treatment of gross malocclusion gives raise better esthetic, functional and more stable results
Eby divided o
The goal of early treatment is to correct existing or developing skeletal, dentoalveolar and muscular imbalances to improve the orofacial environment before the eruption of the permanent dentition is completed
In this talk we will discuss the most common findings associated with scleroderma. We will discuss some of the methods your dental team can utilize to help manage your condition, and also some ways that you can help yourself and your dental team manage your condition. We will discuss some unique methods for maintaining your oral health care and will conclude with an open Q&A session.
An immediate complete denture is a dental prosthesis constructed to replace the lost dentition and associate structure of the maxillae and/or mandible and inserted immediately following removal of remaining teeth.
The Basics of Dentistry covers essential information on oral health, dental procedures, and common dental problems. This Presentation provides a comprehensive overview of dentistry, including the importance of preventive care, dental hygiene practices, and treatment options for various dental issues. Whether you're a dental professional or someone seeking to improve your oral health, this Presentation offers a valuable resource on the fundamentals of dentistry.
immediate denture According to Glossary of Prosthodontics terms It is a partial or complete denture, that’s fabricated to replace natural teeth immediately after extraction
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
This is a presentation by Dada Robert in a Your Skill Boost masterclass organised by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan (EFSS) on Saturday, the 25th and Sunday, the 26th of May 2024.
He discussed the concept of quality improvement, emphasizing its applicability to various aspects of life, including personal, project, and program improvements. He defined quality as doing the right thing at the right time in the right way to achieve the best possible results and discussed the concept of the "gap" between what we know and what we do, and how this gap represents the areas we need to improve. He explained the scientific approach to quality improvement, which involves systematic performance analysis, testing and learning, and implementing change ideas. He also highlighted the importance of client focus and a team approach to quality improvement.
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERPCeline George
The map views are useful for providing a geographical representation of data. They allow users to visualize and analyze the data in a more intuitive manner.
2. Definition
Orthodontics is a specialty of dentistry that is
concerned with the study and treatment of
malocclusions (improper bites), which may be a
result of tooth irregularity, disproportionate jaw
improved bite (occlusion).
3. Diagnosis and treatment planning
In diagnosis and treatment planning, the
orthodontist must:
• recognize the various characteristics of
malocclusion and dentofacial deformity;
• define the nature of the problem, including the
etiology if possible;
• design a treatment strategy based on the specific
needs and desires of the individual;
• present the treatment strategy to the patient in
such a way that the patient fully understands the
ramifications of his/her decision.
4. Therapy
Therapy can be:
• Functional: indicated to reduce and
eliminate any possible problems, using
muscular exercises and/or passive
orthodontic devices, which guide
mastication forces;
• Mechanical: when extra/intraoral
devices are used, to correct the present
anomalies
• Surgical: indicated especially in adults
and/or when orthodontic methods
can’t fix the problems
5. • 2. Why is it important to have orthodontic treatment?
• Orthodontic problems can disfigure the face and mouth.
• Orthodontics can improve the appearance of the teeth and face.
• Normal speech and chewing can be made possible by orthodontic treatment.
• A bad bite can make biting or chewing difficult or even impossible, and can cause
the teeth to wear down.
• Crooked teeth are very hard to brush properly.
• If teeth are not kept clean, this can result in tooth decay, and loss of teeth.
• Orthodontic problems can damage the gums and underlying bone structure.
• If the jaws are not properly positioned, pain in the jaw joints can result.
• Orthodontic problems can get worse if they are neglected. They will not just "go
away".
• If not treated in time, a problem can become more difficult and more expensive to
treat later on.
6. • 4. Why should orthodontic treatment start when the child is
young?
• There are many good reasons for early orthodontic treatment:
– When the jaws and teeth are still growing it is much easier to move
teeth and influence the position and size of the jaw.
– Early treatment will shorten the treatment time.
– Treatment of thumb-sucking and abnormal swallowing patterns is
more successful in a young child.
– Protruding front teeth are easily damaged, so the sooner they are
corrected the better.
– The space left by the early loss of a baby tooth must be kept open.
If left untreated, this space will close, as adjacent teeth will drift into
it. The permanent tooth may then not have enough space to grow
into and may become impacted. Early treatment can keep the space
open and allow the permanent tooth to erupt normally. Insufficient
space for permanent teeth often results in crowding.
9. • Is orthodontic treatment painful?
• When braces or other orthodontic appliances
are first placed in the mouth, some discomfort
or pain is experienced, but this soon passes.
• Adjustments to appliances may cause
temporary pain or discomfort.
The appliances may initially irritate the lips,
teeth or tongue, but the orthodontist will
adjust them to minimise any discomfort.
10. • How long will the orthodontic treatment take to
complete?
• Treatment takes from a few months to about 3
years. The average is about 2 years.
– The length of treatment depends on how difficult and
complicated the problem is.
– Some people respond to treatment more quickly than
others.
– Co-operation by the patient, or lack of it, can affect
the length of treatment.
– Your orthodontist will be able to give you an idea of
how long it will take.
11. • What is the plan of action for the entire
treatment period?
• The treatment plan is divided into three parts.
• The planning phase
• The active phase
• The retention phase
12. • 10. What happens in the planning phase?
• A pre-treatment record is made, which includes:
– A medical and dental history.
– The making of casts for the upper and lower teeth
and jaws.
– Photographs of the face and teeth for before and
after treatment comparisons.
– A complete set of x-rays of the jaws and teeth.
– A computer-generated photograph of the anticipated
result.
– Formulation of the treatment plan.
13. What happens during the active phase?
• Extraction of teeth
• Space maintenance
• Orthodontic appliances
– Orthodontic appliances are used in conjunction with braces to influence the
growth patterns of the jaws.
– They can be either removable or fixed.
A. Removable appliances
– Removable appliances are used to move one or a few teeth.
– The appliances are made of plastic and may have wires that exert a slow
gentle pressure on the teeth to be moved.
– Removable appliances must be worn continuously or as your orthodontist
instructs.
– A removable brace may for example be used to correct teeth that have been
forced forward and outward by a thumb sucking habit.
It can also be used to hold or retain teeth in their corrected positions.
– Removable and fixed appliances can be used to increase the width of the
upper jaw.
– This influences the rate of upper jaw growth and tooth eruption.
B. Fixed appliances
– Fixed appliances are attached to the teeth and remain in the mouth for the
duration of the active phase.
• The placement of fixed braces
– Little metal, ceramic or clear acrylic brackets are bonded or cemented onto
the teeth.
– Specially bent wires are then attached to the brackets.
– Tightening of the wires causes the controlled movement of the teeth.
– Fixed or removable braces are used in conjunction with rubber bands.
– Braces are designed to exert a constant gentle pressure on teeth in order to
move them into their correct positions.
– New, high-tech materials and modern methods of bonding brackets to
teeth, make braces less obtrusive and easy to fit.
14. What happens during the retention
phase?
• When active treatment is completed, the
braces and other appliances are removed.
• To maintain the changes that have been
made, a special removable retainer is made
for the patient.
– It is designed to keep the teeth and jaws in
their new positions, and to prevent a
relapse.
– The retainer must be worn continuously
until the teeth and bone have stabilised in
their new positions.
– This may be a temporary or a long-term
measure.
• Once the corrections have "set" in their
new positions, the improvements should
last a lifetime.
15. • 1. Is it unusual for adults to have orthodontic
treatment?
• More and more adults are having orthodontic
treatment to correct crooked or crowded teeth.
• Orthodontics can make the teeth more attractive
and more functional, by improving jaw
alignment, and correcting "the bite".
• Improved techniques have been devised for
treating adults.
• Modern orthodontic braces are less obtrusive
and adults are more willing to wear them.
16. • 2. Is adult orthodontic treatment successful?
• Adult orthodontics is particularly successful
for correcting crowding and jaw problems.
• Healthy teeth can be moved with braces at
any age.
• Very similar treatments and appliances are
used for children and adults.
17. • 5. What problems could make orthodontic treatment for adults more difficult?
• Periodontal Disease
– Adults may suffer from periodontal disease, which is a deterioration of the gums and
underlying bone.
– Periodontal treatment will be necessary before the orthodontic treatment can start.
• Tooth decay
– All dental decay should be treated before orthodontic treatment starts.
– It is less comfortable to have dental treatment after braces have been fitted.
• Abnormal jaw relationships
– The growth of the jaws has been completed in adults, and so this treatment is not always
possible.
– In children, the ongoing growth of the jaw can be directed to correct the abnormalities that
are present.
• Worn down or broken teeth
– These must be built up or restored before orthodontic treatment can start.
• Lack of commitment
– Adult patients may find it hard to commit to long term treatment, especially to wearing
braces for long periods.