The document discusses the problems with traditional chemical-based farming including soil and water contamination. It introduces organic farming as an alternative that is eco-friendly and restores ecological balance by avoiding chemical pesticides and fertilizers. The benefits of organic farming are highlighted as having higher nutritional value, generating more employment, and access to international markets. However, organic farming also faces limitations like inadequate infrastructure and marketing problems. The government has introduced initiatives to support farmers such as Kisan Credit Cards for loans, rehabilitation packages, low interest rates on agricultural loans, and loan waivers.