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Oracle Unified Method
                     Author: Manoj Sharma

   LinkedIn id: http://in.linkedin.com/pub/manoj-sharma/8/70/517

             Email id: manojsharma1us@gmail.com



                  Reviewed by: Industry Experts
Purpose of the Document
Oracle legacy implementation methodology called Application Implementation
Method (AIM) is retired by Oracle couple of years back and new method called
Oracle Unified Method (OUM) is introduced. But adoption of OUM is very slow.
An implementer, Consultant OR Business Analyst worked years on understanding
AIM, are assuming their AIM understanding would be wasted and they have to do
a new beginning with OUM, hence such peoples are reluctant to adopt OUM. In
this document we have tried to give simple comparison between AIM and OUM,
so that someone already understands AIM, can quickly understand OUM as well.



Prerequisites
Basic knowledge of Oracle AIM.

Audience
Consultant, Project Managers, Subject Matter Experts (SMEs), Developers &
Business Analysts working/planned to work on Oracle Project Implementations.
Introduction to OUM


OUM provides an implementation methodology that is rapid, broadly adaptive,
and business-focused. OUM includes a comprehensive project and program
management framework and materials to support IT implementations of all
scales.

 OUM presents an organized, yet flexible, Project Implementation approach. Its
defined, operational framework helps anticipate critical project needs and
dependencies. With OUM, Implementer can move efficiently through the IT
lifecycle to quickly achieve measurable business results.

Oracle recommends using OUM instead of legacy implementation method AIM
(Application Implementation Method).
AIM vs OUM Phases
AIM has six implementations phases, where OUM has only five phases:

OUM                             AIM
Inception                       Definition
Elaboration                     Operation Analysis
Construction                    Solution Design
Transition                      Build
Production                      Transition
                                Production
AIM vs OUM Process
AIM was having 12 processes, where OUM has 14 processes:

AIM (12 Processes)                          OUM (New Processes)
                                             0. Project Management

1. Project Management                        1. Business Requirements
2. Business Process architecture             2. Requirements Analysis
3. Business Requirement Mapping              3. Analysis (Overall Project, not just requirement)
4. Business requirement definition           4. Design
5. Application & technical architecture      5. Implementation
6. Module Design & Build                     6. Testing
7. Data Conversion                           7. Performance Management
8. Documentation                             8. Technical Architecture
9. Business System Testing                   9. Data Acquisition and Conversion
10. Performance Testing                      10. Documentation
                                             11. Organizational Change
11. Adoption & Learning                      Management
12. Production migration                     12. Training
                                             13. Transition
                                             14. Operations and Support
OUM vs AIM Process Spread
AIM use to have straight process spread between phases where OUM has curve
based spread of a process in different phases. This curve based spread makes
OUM much more flexible than AIM. Refer underneath comparison of process
spread between phases AIM vs OUM.

AIM vs OUM
OUM vs AIM : Phase enter/exit Milestone
AIM
AIM does not provide any structured phase entry/exit milestone check points.
Most of the Implementers were using customize phase enter & exit process based
on their understandings. On many implementations there weren’t any standard
check point followed for phase enter and exit.

OUM
OUM provides an out of box structured phase enter/exit process. In OUM it’s
called Lifecycle Milestones: it occurs at each phase boundaries to assure
objectives of phase are met and ensuring readiness of project to move to next
phase.

There are five Milestones defined in OUM. Their initials are LO, LA, IOC, SP and
SO.

   1.   LO = Lifecycle Objective
   2.   LA = Lifecycle Architecture
   3.   IOC = Initial Operating Capability
   4.   SP = System Production
   5.   SO = Sign-off (Complete project sign off)
OUM vs AIM Template Codes
AIM has several template codes, which was difficult to follow. Some of the
template codes commonly used in AIM :

    TA – Technical Architecture

    BP - Business Process

    BR – Business Rule

    CV – Conversions

    MD – Extensions, Interface

    TE – Test Execution

OUM has simplified template codification; it has only three template code

    AN –Requirements

    DS - Design & Solution

    IM – Implementation

The interesting part is that there no one to one mapping of AIM to OUM
templates. If someone is looking which template replace AIM- MD070 in OUM,
the answer would be the nearest one is DS.140, but you cannot expect DS.140
content exactly same like MD070. This is true for most of the templates, as there
is no one to one mapping OR quick comparison available between templates. We
recommend doing a fresh start on these templates rather than comparison on
two templates.
Summary
Oracle announced to retire AIM on 31-Jan-2011. AIM is a legacy method which is
being replaced by OUM in a couple of iterations. Currently OUM is better in
addressing situations where - next to application implementation - there also is a
custom development effort that goes beyond creating extension on standard
applications, like integration leveraging a SOA, IDM to do a real-time integration
between various applications (Siebel, PeopleSoft and Oracle Ebiz etc)

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Oracle unified method ver1.0

  • 1. Oracle Unified Method Author: Manoj Sharma LinkedIn id: http://in.linkedin.com/pub/manoj-sharma/8/70/517 Email id: manojsharma1us@gmail.com Reviewed by: Industry Experts
  • 2. Purpose of the Document Oracle legacy implementation methodology called Application Implementation Method (AIM) is retired by Oracle couple of years back and new method called Oracle Unified Method (OUM) is introduced. But adoption of OUM is very slow. An implementer, Consultant OR Business Analyst worked years on understanding AIM, are assuming their AIM understanding would be wasted and they have to do a new beginning with OUM, hence such peoples are reluctant to adopt OUM. In this document we have tried to give simple comparison between AIM and OUM, so that someone already understands AIM, can quickly understand OUM as well. Prerequisites Basic knowledge of Oracle AIM. Audience Consultant, Project Managers, Subject Matter Experts (SMEs), Developers & Business Analysts working/planned to work on Oracle Project Implementations.
  • 3. Introduction to OUM OUM provides an implementation methodology that is rapid, broadly adaptive, and business-focused. OUM includes a comprehensive project and program management framework and materials to support IT implementations of all scales. OUM presents an organized, yet flexible, Project Implementation approach. Its defined, operational framework helps anticipate critical project needs and dependencies. With OUM, Implementer can move efficiently through the IT lifecycle to quickly achieve measurable business results. Oracle recommends using OUM instead of legacy implementation method AIM (Application Implementation Method).
  • 4. AIM vs OUM Phases AIM has six implementations phases, where OUM has only five phases: OUM AIM Inception Definition Elaboration Operation Analysis Construction Solution Design Transition Build Production Transition Production
  • 5. AIM vs OUM Process AIM was having 12 processes, where OUM has 14 processes: AIM (12 Processes) OUM (New Processes) 0. Project Management 1. Project Management 1. Business Requirements 2. Business Process architecture 2. Requirements Analysis 3. Business Requirement Mapping 3. Analysis (Overall Project, not just requirement) 4. Business requirement definition 4. Design 5. Application & technical architecture 5. Implementation 6. Module Design & Build 6. Testing 7. Data Conversion 7. Performance Management 8. Documentation 8. Technical Architecture 9. Business System Testing 9. Data Acquisition and Conversion 10. Performance Testing 10. Documentation 11. Organizational Change 11. Adoption & Learning Management 12. Production migration 12. Training 13. Transition 14. Operations and Support
  • 6. OUM vs AIM Process Spread AIM use to have straight process spread between phases where OUM has curve based spread of a process in different phases. This curve based spread makes OUM much more flexible than AIM. Refer underneath comparison of process spread between phases AIM vs OUM. AIM vs OUM
  • 7. OUM vs AIM : Phase enter/exit Milestone AIM AIM does not provide any structured phase entry/exit milestone check points. Most of the Implementers were using customize phase enter & exit process based on their understandings. On many implementations there weren’t any standard check point followed for phase enter and exit. OUM OUM provides an out of box structured phase enter/exit process. In OUM it’s called Lifecycle Milestones: it occurs at each phase boundaries to assure objectives of phase are met and ensuring readiness of project to move to next phase. There are five Milestones defined in OUM. Their initials are LO, LA, IOC, SP and SO. 1. LO = Lifecycle Objective 2. LA = Lifecycle Architecture 3. IOC = Initial Operating Capability 4. SP = System Production 5. SO = Sign-off (Complete project sign off)
  • 8. OUM vs AIM Template Codes AIM has several template codes, which was difficult to follow. Some of the template codes commonly used in AIM :  TA – Technical Architecture  BP - Business Process  BR – Business Rule  CV – Conversions  MD – Extensions, Interface  TE – Test Execution OUM has simplified template codification; it has only three template code  AN –Requirements  DS - Design & Solution  IM – Implementation The interesting part is that there no one to one mapping of AIM to OUM templates. If someone is looking which template replace AIM- MD070 in OUM, the answer would be the nearest one is DS.140, but you cannot expect DS.140 content exactly same like MD070. This is true for most of the templates, as there is no one to one mapping OR quick comparison available between templates. We recommend doing a fresh start on these templates rather than comparison on two templates.
  • 9. Summary Oracle announced to retire AIM on 31-Jan-2011. AIM is a legacy method which is being replaced by OUM in a couple of iterations. Currently OUM is better in addressing situations where - next to application implementation - there also is a custom development effort that goes beyond creating extension on standard applications, like integration leveraging a SOA, IDM to do a real-time integration between various applications (Siebel, PeopleSoft and Oracle Ebiz etc)