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OPTOI on ESCC and ECI
   observations from and information on
a new European space component supplier



Speaker: Mr Matteo Bregoli




                              ESCCON – 14th March 2013
Outline




• Optoi Microelectronics

• Devices under development

• Considerations on ESCC and ECI




                                                   Matteo Bregoli
                                             ESCCON – 14th March 2013
1

                                       Optoelettronica Italia Srl




                                                                      Optoi new plant, Trento
 Fondazione Bruno Kessler (FBK)



• 1995 - Foundation spin-off company from FBK
            activity and small production start-up

• 2000 – Industrial projects and production,
         international trade mark OPTOI Microelectronics

• 2004 – New production plant project and international customers
         Quality System Certification ISO 9001:2008

• 2005 – New production plant established
           company headquarters moved

• 2006 – First 10 years, Trentino Green Consortium Habitec,
         increased Optoi staff and partnership with FBK

• 2011 – Evolution of Optoi Group as network of high-tech companies
            Innovasens: Optoi, Advansid, Eoptis
                                                                             Matteo Bregoli
                                                                      ESCCON – 14th March 2013
2

                                Microsystem Packaging

   Technology                 Materials              Capability
                             • Polimers:   G200      •   direct die bonding
• COB (Chip On Board)
                                           Kapton    •   wire bonding
• CSP (Chip Scale Package)                 Teflon    •   hermetic welding
                                           FR4       •   encapsulation
• MCM (Multi Chip Module)                            •   oven curing
                             • Ceramics: Alumina     •   sensing layer printer
• Stack 3D                               LTCC        •   substrate dicing
                                         Glass       •   microsystem dicing
• SiP (System in Package)                            •   thick film deposition
                             • Metals:     Kovar     •   SMD assembly line
                                           Al-clad   •   die shear test
• SMT (Surface Mount
        Technology)                        Inox      •   wire pull up test
                                                     •   functional test
                                                     •   temp. & hum. test




                                                               Matteo Bregoli
                                                         ESCCON – 14th March 2013
3


                                  The optoelectronic activity line:
                              Optoi projects funded by Space Agencies

2006    2007           2008          2009            2010              2011             2012        2013            2014




       CNES1 (phototransistors)
             (phototransistors)
              phototransistors

                                        (phototransistors
                                         phototransistors)
                                  CNES2 (phototransistors)


                                                                   (phototransistors
                                                                    phototransistors)
                                                             CNES3 (phototransistors)


                                                                                                                optional
                                                                                          optocouplers)
                                                                              ESA1 (ECI2, optocouplers)
                                                                                                                  qual


                                                                                                                    optional
                                                                                   ESA2 (ECI3, phototransistors)
                                                                                               phototransistors)
                                                                                                                      qual


                                                                                               (phototransistors
                                                                                                phototransistors)
                                                                                           ASI (phototransistors)

       Crescendo of reliability:
E-O phototransistor characteristics and
  radiation hardness were achieved
           relatively quickly
                                                                                                   Matteo Bregoli
                                                                                           ESCCON – 14th March 2013
4


                                        Optoi clean room upgrades


• Upgrade to class 1000 (ISO 6) summer 2012 - investment > €100k
• New internal regulations and procedures
• New specific equipment




 Optoi clean room




            Metallographic microscope
                ESA-related purchase
                                                               Matteo Bregoli
                                                         ESCCON – 14th March 2013
5


                                General impressions: effort



•   Long duration of manufacturing procedures - intermediate quality checks
•   Raw materials are expensive - need care for proper use
•   Production yield is limited - each reject is a loss of money and time
•   Customized production tools are mandatory
•   Contamination level control is demanding


    A compromise between standards, reliability               std
    and sustainability needs to be reached
                                                        rel
    Developments always imply investments
                                                               sustain
    Sustainability is not straighforward
    for a business-oriented company


                                                                Matteo Bregoli
                                                         ESCCON – 14th March 2013
7

                                   Optoi as a newcomer
                                    ESCC requirements



• need for guidance and support
• gathered knowledge
  ◦ radiation tests
  ◦ ETP procedures
  ◦ technological analyses
  ◦ preferences for materials, technologies, suppliers




                                                               Matteo Bregoli
                                                         ESCCON – 14th March 2013
8

                                             Benefits


•   Quality
•   Repeateability
•   Control
•   Methodology (PID)
•   Improved traceability (Lot Travellers)
•   Know-how on reliability
•   Tendency to constant improvement
•   Continuous training for the personnel
      but

•   production line has to be interrupted
•   poor yield and small throughput
•   results obtained after years
•   small business volume



                                                              Matteo Bregoli
                                                        ESCCON – 14th March 2013
9


                              Space market vs. others


•   lower control needed in the manufacturing                     Optoi
•   limited analysis of failure modes                             standard
•   more unpredictability in the related market                   production
•   less protection of the market
                     vs.
•   niche market but more international                            space
•   added-value devices                                            market
•   clearer prespectives and strategies                             pros
•   possibility to build a recognized reputation
•   technologies can be exported to other domains
                     but
                                                                   space
• slower developments
                                                                   market
• subject to global conditions (procurement continuity)
                                                                    cons
• difficult sustainability, demanding workload


                                                                Matteo Bregoli
                                                          ESCCON – 14th March 2013
10


                           Market perceptions and trends




•   European companies support the rise of a new supplier
•   Difficulties in getting in contact and being considered
•   More responses from Northern Europe
•   Technical requirements vary considerably
•   Relevant interest from China and India


                                         European strategy ??




                                                              Matteo Bregoli
                                                        ESCCON – 14th March 2013
11


                       Expectations from the end-users




• Privilege reliability and strategic vision
• Target price sensitivity for standard production
• Most of them prefer component qualification before involvement




                                                          Matteo Bregoli
                                                    ESCCON – 14th March 2013
12

                            Management of our suppliers




• Key partners need to be identified
• Long-term availability of products
• European sources first
• Some Japanese partners


Two problems:

• attract suppliers in a niche business with low volumes,
  only developers benefit from the added-value
• customization is not justified by big manufacturers




                                                            Matteo Bregoli
                                                      ESCCON – 14th March 2013
13


                           Optoi expectations and conclusion




• Niche and limited business
• Strong effort needed

• Increase of visibility
• Increase of respectability


Optoi main target
• successful evaluation of optocouplers and phototransistors
• concrete results expected 2013 - 2014

Ambition
reference European company for space optoelectronics
photodiodes, SiPM, FBG interrogators and related sensors

                                                            Matteo Bregoli
                                                      ESCCON – 14th March 2013
Thank you for your attention




Matteo Bregoli
Contact email:   research@optoi.com


                                                  ESCCON – 14th March 2013
Extra Slides

Aerospace Activity




                     ESCCON – 14th March 2013
Aerospace Division

            Overview of the aerospace activity line


                                                             Photodiodes
                                                            Phototransistors

                             Optoelectronic
                              components
                                                            Optocouplers

Aerospace                                                    Switches

                               RF MEMS

                                                             Phase shifters

Very rapid growth of activities in the last few months

                                                         ESCCON – 14th March 2013
ESCC eval and qualification of an
                            European rad tolerant optocoupler


• Ref. AO/1-6300/09/NL/EM - ECI phase 2
• Project started in Jan 2011

Microelectronic technologies fully automatic assembly line
 for devices assembled in


Assembly process flow, compliant with MIL-STD-883



Typical applications

              • electrical circuits, where one section has to
                be isolated from another in terms of current /
                voltage signals (galvanic isolation)
              • electrical circuits, where signal noise has to
                be minimized or voltage transients have to be
                prevented, so that there is no interference
                between circuit sections sharing the same
                circuit reference


                                                                 ESCCON – 14th March 2013
ESCC approval of an European source
                                 of 8-ch Si phototransistors

• Ref. ITT/AO/1-6836/11/NL/RA - ECI phase 3
• Project started in Nov. 2011
Microelectronic technologies fully automatic assembly line
 featuring wafer dicing, die bonding, wire bonding, dispensing,
 glass lid sealing, oven polymerization

Assembly process flow, compliant with MIL-STD-883 and
 ESCC Basic Spec n. 2049000
Assembly pre-evaluation activities for back-end qualification

Typical applications
               • angular optical encoders, determining
                rotational speed, angular position,
                acceleration and number of cycles
               • actuators of control moment gyros, part
                of motorized gimbals of last-generation
                satellites
               • optocouplers
               • optical switches

                                                                  ESCCON – 14th March 2013

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Optoi - ESCCON 2013

  • 1. OPTOI on ESCC and ECI observations from and information on a new European space component supplier Speaker: Mr Matteo Bregoli ESCCON – 14th March 2013
  • 2. Outline • Optoi Microelectronics • Devices under development • Considerations on ESCC and ECI Matteo Bregoli ESCCON – 14th March 2013
  • 3. 1 Optoelettronica Italia Srl Optoi new plant, Trento Fondazione Bruno Kessler (FBK) • 1995 - Foundation spin-off company from FBK activity and small production start-up • 2000 – Industrial projects and production, international trade mark OPTOI Microelectronics • 2004 – New production plant project and international customers Quality System Certification ISO 9001:2008 • 2005 – New production plant established company headquarters moved • 2006 – First 10 years, Trentino Green Consortium Habitec, increased Optoi staff and partnership with FBK • 2011 – Evolution of Optoi Group as network of high-tech companies Innovasens: Optoi, Advansid, Eoptis Matteo Bregoli ESCCON – 14th March 2013
  • 4. 2 Microsystem Packaging Technology Materials Capability • Polimers: G200 • direct die bonding • COB (Chip On Board) Kapton • wire bonding • CSP (Chip Scale Package) Teflon • hermetic welding FR4 • encapsulation • MCM (Multi Chip Module) • oven curing • Ceramics: Alumina • sensing layer printer • Stack 3D LTCC • substrate dicing Glass • microsystem dicing • SiP (System in Package) • thick film deposition • Metals: Kovar • SMD assembly line Al-clad • die shear test • SMT (Surface Mount Technology) Inox • wire pull up test • functional test • temp. & hum. test Matteo Bregoli ESCCON – 14th March 2013
  • 5. 3 The optoelectronic activity line: Optoi projects funded by Space Agencies 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 CNES1 (phototransistors) (phototransistors) phototransistors (phototransistors phototransistors) CNES2 (phototransistors) (phototransistors phototransistors) CNES3 (phototransistors) optional optocouplers) ESA1 (ECI2, optocouplers) qual optional ESA2 (ECI3, phototransistors) phototransistors) qual (phototransistors phototransistors) ASI (phototransistors) Crescendo of reliability: E-O phototransistor characteristics and radiation hardness were achieved relatively quickly Matteo Bregoli ESCCON – 14th March 2013
  • 6. 4 Optoi clean room upgrades • Upgrade to class 1000 (ISO 6) summer 2012 - investment > €100k • New internal regulations and procedures • New specific equipment Optoi clean room Metallographic microscope ESA-related purchase Matteo Bregoli ESCCON – 14th March 2013
  • 7. 5 General impressions: effort • Long duration of manufacturing procedures - intermediate quality checks • Raw materials are expensive - need care for proper use • Production yield is limited - each reject is a loss of money and time • Customized production tools are mandatory • Contamination level control is demanding A compromise between standards, reliability std and sustainability needs to be reached rel Developments always imply investments sustain Sustainability is not straighforward for a business-oriented company Matteo Bregoli ESCCON – 14th March 2013
  • 8. 7 Optoi as a newcomer ESCC requirements • need for guidance and support • gathered knowledge ◦ radiation tests ◦ ETP procedures ◦ technological analyses ◦ preferences for materials, technologies, suppliers Matteo Bregoli ESCCON – 14th March 2013
  • 9. 8 Benefits • Quality • Repeateability • Control • Methodology (PID) • Improved traceability (Lot Travellers) • Know-how on reliability • Tendency to constant improvement • Continuous training for the personnel but • production line has to be interrupted • poor yield and small throughput • results obtained after years • small business volume Matteo Bregoli ESCCON – 14th March 2013
  • 10. 9 Space market vs. others • lower control needed in the manufacturing Optoi • limited analysis of failure modes standard • more unpredictability in the related market production • less protection of the market vs. • niche market but more international space • added-value devices market • clearer prespectives and strategies pros • possibility to build a recognized reputation • technologies can be exported to other domains but space • slower developments market • subject to global conditions (procurement continuity) cons • difficult sustainability, demanding workload Matteo Bregoli ESCCON – 14th March 2013
  • 11. 10 Market perceptions and trends • European companies support the rise of a new supplier • Difficulties in getting in contact and being considered • More responses from Northern Europe • Technical requirements vary considerably • Relevant interest from China and India European strategy ?? Matteo Bregoli ESCCON – 14th March 2013
  • 12. 11 Expectations from the end-users • Privilege reliability and strategic vision • Target price sensitivity for standard production • Most of them prefer component qualification before involvement Matteo Bregoli ESCCON – 14th March 2013
  • 13. 12 Management of our suppliers • Key partners need to be identified • Long-term availability of products • European sources first • Some Japanese partners Two problems: • attract suppliers in a niche business with low volumes, only developers benefit from the added-value • customization is not justified by big manufacturers Matteo Bregoli ESCCON – 14th March 2013
  • 14. 13 Optoi expectations and conclusion • Niche and limited business • Strong effort needed • Increase of visibility • Increase of respectability Optoi main target • successful evaluation of optocouplers and phototransistors • concrete results expected 2013 - 2014 Ambition reference European company for space optoelectronics photodiodes, SiPM, FBG interrogators and related sensors Matteo Bregoli ESCCON – 14th March 2013
  • 15. Thank you for your attention Matteo Bregoli Contact email: research@optoi.com ESCCON – 14th March 2013
  • 16. Extra Slides Aerospace Activity ESCCON – 14th March 2013
  • 17. Aerospace Division Overview of the aerospace activity line Photodiodes Phototransistors Optoelectronic components Optocouplers Aerospace Switches RF MEMS Phase shifters Very rapid growth of activities in the last few months ESCCON – 14th March 2013
  • 18. ESCC eval and qualification of an European rad tolerant optocoupler • Ref. AO/1-6300/09/NL/EM - ECI phase 2 • Project started in Jan 2011 Microelectronic technologies fully automatic assembly line for devices assembled in Assembly process flow, compliant with MIL-STD-883 Typical applications • electrical circuits, where one section has to be isolated from another in terms of current / voltage signals (galvanic isolation) • electrical circuits, where signal noise has to be minimized or voltage transients have to be prevented, so that there is no interference between circuit sections sharing the same circuit reference ESCCON – 14th March 2013
  • 19. ESCC approval of an European source of 8-ch Si phototransistors • Ref. ITT/AO/1-6836/11/NL/RA - ECI phase 3 • Project started in Nov. 2011 Microelectronic technologies fully automatic assembly line featuring wafer dicing, die bonding, wire bonding, dispensing, glass lid sealing, oven polymerization Assembly process flow, compliant with MIL-STD-883 and ESCC Basic Spec n. 2049000 Assembly pre-evaluation activities for back-end qualification Typical applications • angular optical encoders, determining rotational speed, angular position, acceleration and number of cycles • actuators of control moment gyros, part of motorized gimbals of last-generation satellites • optocouplers • optical switches ESCCON – 14th March 2013