2. • Optical computing describes a new
technological approach for constructing
computer’s processors and other components
• An Optical Computer is
a hypothetical device
that uses visible light or
infrared beams, rather
than electric current, to
perform digital
computations
3. Hard disk
CPU
Cache memory
Main memory
Power supply
Screen
4. • Optical analog
• Optoelectronics
• Optical parallel digital computers
• Optical neural copmuter
5. So to make computers faster, their components
must be smaller and there by decrease the
distance between them.
This has resulted in the development of very large scale
integration (VLSI) technology.
But they are limited not only by the speed of electrons in
matter but also by the increasing density of
interconnections necessary to link the electronic gates on
microchips.
6. One of the theoretical limits on how fast a computer can
function is given by Einstein’s principle that signal cannot
propagate faster than speed of light.
The optical computing comes as a solution of miniaturization
problem.
7. Optical data processing have several
advantages over the electronic
They are compact lightweight and inexpensive
Optical data processing is faster and easier
than electronics
Optics has a higher bandwidth capacity over
electronics