"Opening up government information and data: developments in policy and practice", Presentation by Neale Hooper and Dr Anne Fitzgerald to the "Information Futures: Open Access, Open Data and Creative Commons" Professional Practice Seminar, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia on 23 October 2014
Going Digital seminar Hobart, Tasmania 27 June 2014 - Neale Hooper: Opening u...Anne Fitzgerald
The document discusses developments in Australian government policy and practice regarding opening up government copyright materials for access and reuse. It notes that since 2010, Australian budget papers and related documents have been published under a Creative Commons license, and in 2014, associated data tables were also made available in open formats on data.gov.au. The document outlines benefits of open access including enhancing public access to information and making it easier to analyze and visualize data. It provides examples of open government data initiatives at all levels of Australian government and internationally.
CC and Government in Australia: Melbourne, 24 October 2013ccAustralia
"CC and Government in Australia", presented by Neale Hooper (Creative Commons Australia) in Melbourne on 24 October 2013. Slides prepared by Professor Anne Fitzgerald, QUT Law Faculty.
Creative Commons in Education (incl. OER and MOOCs) and ResearchccAustralia
"Creative Commons in Education (including Open Educational Resources and MOOCs", presented by Professor Anne Fitzgerald, seminar 3 of 4 in the Creative Commons and the Digital Economy series, 2012. For full details see event page at http://creativecommons.org.au/events/digitaleconomy
Creative Commons and Government in AustraliaccAustralia
This document summarizes a lecture about Creative Commons and the digital economy given by Professor Anne Fitzgerald at Queensland University of Technology Law Faculty. It discusses the application of Creative Commons licensing to public sector information and government copyright materials. It provides background on how Creative Commons has come to be applied to public sector information in Australia over time, through various government reviews and reports recommending more open access and reuse of public data and content.
Copyright and Open Content Licensing: the role of the Creative Commons licencesccAustralia
"Copyright and Open Content Licensing: the role of the Creative Commons licences", presented by Professor Anne Fitzgerald as seminar 1 of 4 in the Creative Commons and the Digital Economy series, 2012. For full details see event page at http://creativecommons.org.au/events/digitaleconomy
Creative Commons use by Government in Australia 2012ccAustralia
"Creative Commons use by Government in Australia (2012)", presented by Professor Anne Fitzgerald, at the Creative Commons Asia Pacific conference in Jakarta, Indonesia, 11 November 2012
CC and Government: How Creative Commons licences have enabled open access to ...Jessicacoates
1. The document discusses how Creative Commons (CC) licensing has enabled open access to public sector materials in Australia by allowing copyrighted government works to be freely accessed and reused.
2. It provides examples of how several Australian government agencies like the Bureau of Meteorology and Geoscience Australia are now releasing data and materials under CC licenses to promote greater access and sharing.
3. The document outlines the key benefits that CC licensing provides for governments seeking to implement open access policies like attribution of source and universal recognition of copyright terms.
Copyright Clarity: Remix and Fair USe in EducationRenee Hobbs
Banish your copyright confusion. When our students want to use bits of popular culture in their own creative work, you'll discover when you can say, "Yes, you Can"" by helping students understand the scape of their rights and responsibilities under the law.
Going Digital seminar Hobart, Tasmania 27 June 2014 - Neale Hooper: Opening u...Anne Fitzgerald
The document discusses developments in Australian government policy and practice regarding opening up government copyright materials for access and reuse. It notes that since 2010, Australian budget papers and related documents have been published under a Creative Commons license, and in 2014, associated data tables were also made available in open formats on data.gov.au. The document outlines benefits of open access including enhancing public access to information and making it easier to analyze and visualize data. It provides examples of open government data initiatives at all levels of Australian government and internationally.
CC and Government in Australia: Melbourne, 24 October 2013ccAustralia
"CC and Government in Australia", presented by Neale Hooper (Creative Commons Australia) in Melbourne on 24 October 2013. Slides prepared by Professor Anne Fitzgerald, QUT Law Faculty.
Creative Commons in Education (incl. OER and MOOCs) and ResearchccAustralia
"Creative Commons in Education (including Open Educational Resources and MOOCs", presented by Professor Anne Fitzgerald, seminar 3 of 4 in the Creative Commons and the Digital Economy series, 2012. For full details see event page at http://creativecommons.org.au/events/digitaleconomy
Creative Commons and Government in AustraliaccAustralia
This document summarizes a lecture about Creative Commons and the digital economy given by Professor Anne Fitzgerald at Queensland University of Technology Law Faculty. It discusses the application of Creative Commons licensing to public sector information and government copyright materials. It provides background on how Creative Commons has come to be applied to public sector information in Australia over time, through various government reviews and reports recommending more open access and reuse of public data and content.
Copyright and Open Content Licensing: the role of the Creative Commons licencesccAustralia
"Copyright and Open Content Licensing: the role of the Creative Commons licences", presented by Professor Anne Fitzgerald as seminar 1 of 4 in the Creative Commons and the Digital Economy series, 2012. For full details see event page at http://creativecommons.org.au/events/digitaleconomy
Creative Commons use by Government in Australia 2012ccAustralia
"Creative Commons use by Government in Australia (2012)", presented by Professor Anne Fitzgerald, at the Creative Commons Asia Pacific conference in Jakarta, Indonesia, 11 November 2012
CC and Government: How Creative Commons licences have enabled open access to ...Jessicacoates
1. The document discusses how Creative Commons (CC) licensing has enabled open access to public sector materials in Australia by allowing copyrighted government works to be freely accessed and reused.
2. It provides examples of how several Australian government agencies like the Bureau of Meteorology and Geoscience Australia are now releasing data and materials under CC licenses to promote greater access and sharing.
3. The document outlines the key benefits that CC licensing provides for governments seeking to implement open access policies like attribution of source and universal recognition of copyright terms.
Copyright Clarity: Remix and Fair USe in EducationRenee Hobbs
Banish your copyright confusion. When our students want to use bits of popular culture in their own creative work, you'll discover when you can say, "Yes, you Can"" by helping students understand the scape of their rights and responsibilities under the law.
Copyright is a legal concept that grants creators exclusive rights over their original works. It aims to enable creators to financially benefit from intellectual works like books, photos, and music. Copyright covers expressible ideas in forms like text, images, and software code. It gives owners the right to copy, publish, broadcast, perform, and adapt works. On the internet, information is still subject to copyright law. Plagiarism involves passing off someone else's work as one's own and should be avoided when using electronic resources for teaching and learning by properly citing sources. Electronic resources available include e-journals, e-archives, e-manuscripts, e-research databases, and e-books.
Legal Challenges Of Successful Entrepreneurship In An Internet Agegcecs2009
This document provides a summary of a panel discussion on legal challenges of entrepreneurship in the internet age. The panel was moderated by Fred Koenig and included Renee Hobbs, Tanya Bridges, and Michael Snyder discussing copyright issues, the impact of new technology on music, and trademarks/trade secrets online. Key topics included copyright confusion, fair use, licensing, streaming music and social media, trademark infringement tests, trade secrets, and protecting IP online. The panel aimed to help creative professionals and entrepreneurs navigate important legal issues in today's digital landscape.
Workshop session run by Stuart Nicol and Stephanie (Charlie) Farley at the University of Edinburgh, May 4th 2016.
Learn how to create teaching and research presentations that can be shared openly on the web without infringing copyright.
In this session participants were invited to develop short visual presentations using openly licensed content. Participants were guided through the process of finding, reusing, and sharing open content, learning about Creative Commons licenses along the way.
The document discusses the traditional licensing model for accessing scholarly works and emerging alternatives like open access publishing. It addresses:
1) How licensing of digital content replaced ownership and introduced greater restrictions than copyright alone.
2) Concerns about digital rights management limiting fair use and access over time.
3) The open access movement which aims to make research freely available online through open licensing or self-archiving in repositories.
4) Examples of open access publishing models and projects that provide alternatives to the traditional subscription model.
This document summarizes key aspects of copyright law as it relates to libraries. It defines intellectual property and the four types: patents, trademarks, trade secrets, and copyright. It examines US copyright law, including the Copyright Acts of 1790, 1909, and 1976. It discusses relevant sections for libraries, such as fair use (Section 107) and library exceptions (Section 108). It also covers issues like orphan works, works whose copyright owners can't be identified, and the shrinking public domain due to copyright term extensions. The conclusion is that librarians must stay up-to-date on copyright laws to avoid violations when providing resources to patrons.
1. Open government data is becoming more widespread, with governments, local authorities, and cities increasingly releasing their data to the public.
2. The author helped create data.gov.uk and establish principles for making public data open, accessible, and reusable.
3. Early examples show how open data can power applications from the public to track issues like anti-social behavior orders or find NHS dentists.
The document discusses best practices for sharing teaching resources openly while respecting copyright and patient consent. It recommends institutions:
1) Have clear policies on attributing content creators and licensing works for reuse
2) Obtain explicit consent when recording patients or people and store consent forms with resources
3) Use disclaimers and take-down policies to manage risks, and take out liability insurance
Sustainable Legal Framework for Open Access to Research Datagideon christian
The document discusses frameworks for open access to research data through information and communication technologies. It covers data rights in the US and EU, examples of open data frameworks like Creative Commons licenses, and ethical issues around privacy and consent. Trends in open data access across science and social science databases are examined, with only a few providing full open access. Further research questions around determining appropriate access frameworks and the relationship between openness and data utility are also outlined.
Going Digital seminar, Hobart, Tasmania, 27 June 2014 - Dr Anne Fitzgerald: "...Anne Fitzgerald
Presentation "Challenges and Opportunities in the Digital Economy" by Dr Anne Fitzgerald at the "Going Digital - Law for the Digital Economy" seminar, in Hobart, Tasmania, Australia on 27 June 2014, covering legal challenges and opportunities in the digital economy.
Net Neutrality:how its elimination might impact patients & healthcareKR_Barker
Net Neutrality is the principle that all Internet service providers should enable equal access to all content found on the web, regardless of its source. As the government considers whether to do away with net neutrality, it’s important to think about how the elimination of this principle might impact patients and healthcare, in areas including: telemedicine; remote monitoring; access to cloud-based EHRs; addressing health disparities; encouraging digitally-based healthcare innovation; and patient access to online health content such as articles and videos.
Kimberley R. Barker
Creative Commons and OER Big Picture for TAACCCTPaul_Stacey
This document summarizes a presentation about Creative Commons licensing and Open Educational Resources (OER) for recipients of TAACCCT grants from the Department of Labor. It explains that the grants require all materials created with the funds to be licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license to ensure public access. This makes TAACCCT the largest OER initiative. It describes how CC BY and OER can increase impact, lower costs, and foster innovation. Recipients are instructed on how to mark works with CC BY and provided examples and resources to leverage OER in their work.
This document provides an overview of Creative Commons licensing and copyright. It discusses key topics such as:
- What Creative Commons is and how it provides alternatives to traditional "all rights reserved" copyright through "some rights reserved" licenses.
- The different Creative Commons licenses and their components (BY, SA, NC, ND).
- How to choose an appropriate Creative Commons license and apply it to works.
- Best practices for attributing works with Creative Commons licenses and ensuring proper credit is given.
- Guidelines for remixing and adapting Creative Commons licensed materials while maintaining license compatibility.
Copyright Clarity: How Fair Use Supports Digital LearningRenee Hobbs
Use these slides along with Renee Hobbs' new book, Copyright Clarity: How Fair Use Supports Digital Learning (Corwin Press, 2010) to offer a professional development workshop for educators in your community.
Open Data Open Government Presentation Sep 2009 (Updated)kumar641
This document discusses open data and open government. It encourages government agencies to freely release non-sensitive data using open licenses like Creative Commons to allow public reuse. Open data is necessary for open government, which involves transparency and two-way communication between government and the public. Releasing data with open licenses can provide social, cultural and economic benefits while helping government agencies.
The document summarizes copyright law as it relates to distance education. It discusses how copyright law has evolved over time through acts like the Copyright Act of 1976 and TEACH Act of 2002 to address new technologies. However, the definition of fair use remains unclear, leading to controversies and lawsuits against universities for copyright infringement in their online materials. The document provides strategies for avoiding infringement, such as following fair use guidelines, getting permission to use copyrighted works, and registering original works. It emphasizes the importance for distance education administrators to fully understand copyright law to minimize violations and litigation.
The document provides an overview of intellectual property (IP) management for businesses. It discusses identifying IP that can be registered, developing an IP strategy, commercializing IP through licensing and franchising, valuing and accounting for IP on the balance sheet, and using social media responsibly. The agency IP Australia assists businesses in establishing a strong IP system to encourage innovation, investment, and trade. Overall, the document aims to help business leaders better understand and strategically manage their IP assets.
This slide deck was presented at the Open Source Electronic Health Record Alliance at the 2014 OSEHRA summit. It covers how to develop licensing plans, software and data management systems and issues to consider when running Open Technology Programs.
The views expressed in this presentation are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of the Department of the Army, Department of Defense, or the U.S. Government. The information appearing on this presentation is for general informational purposes only and is not intended to provide legal advice to any individual or entity. Please consult with your own legal advisor before taking any action based on information appearing in this presentation or any sources to which it may cite
Open Data Licensing - presentation by Carlo Piana (and Simone Aliprandi); Tre...Simone Aliprandi
FULL TITLE: Open Data Licensing (With Emphasis on the Italian Public Sector): Guidelines for Choosing and Applying the Most Suitable License
SUBTITLE: a presentation by Carlo Piana (and Simone Aliprandi) for "Open data in transition" (University of Trento - December 19, 2013)
Hypes? Fanfares? Fads? Wading through the muddy IPv6 puddleAPNIC
Hypes? Fanfares? Fads? Wading through the muddy IPv6 puddle, by Sunny Yeung.
A presentation given at the APNIC 40 "Hypes? Fanfares? Fads? Wading through the muddy IPv6 puddle" session on Wed, 9 Sep 2015.
Open Innovation, Open Source, Intellectual Property and business valueJoren De Wachter
What is Open Innovation? How is it different from Open Source? What is the role of Intellectual Property?
And how to create business value in an age of changing paradigms.
Copyright is a legal concept that grants creators exclusive rights over their original works. It aims to enable creators to financially benefit from intellectual works like books, photos, and music. Copyright covers expressible ideas in forms like text, images, and software code. It gives owners the right to copy, publish, broadcast, perform, and adapt works. On the internet, information is still subject to copyright law. Plagiarism involves passing off someone else's work as one's own and should be avoided when using electronic resources for teaching and learning by properly citing sources. Electronic resources available include e-journals, e-archives, e-manuscripts, e-research databases, and e-books.
Legal Challenges Of Successful Entrepreneurship In An Internet Agegcecs2009
This document provides a summary of a panel discussion on legal challenges of entrepreneurship in the internet age. The panel was moderated by Fred Koenig and included Renee Hobbs, Tanya Bridges, and Michael Snyder discussing copyright issues, the impact of new technology on music, and trademarks/trade secrets online. Key topics included copyright confusion, fair use, licensing, streaming music and social media, trademark infringement tests, trade secrets, and protecting IP online. The panel aimed to help creative professionals and entrepreneurs navigate important legal issues in today's digital landscape.
Workshop session run by Stuart Nicol and Stephanie (Charlie) Farley at the University of Edinburgh, May 4th 2016.
Learn how to create teaching and research presentations that can be shared openly on the web without infringing copyright.
In this session participants were invited to develop short visual presentations using openly licensed content. Participants were guided through the process of finding, reusing, and sharing open content, learning about Creative Commons licenses along the way.
The document discusses the traditional licensing model for accessing scholarly works and emerging alternatives like open access publishing. It addresses:
1) How licensing of digital content replaced ownership and introduced greater restrictions than copyright alone.
2) Concerns about digital rights management limiting fair use and access over time.
3) The open access movement which aims to make research freely available online through open licensing or self-archiving in repositories.
4) Examples of open access publishing models and projects that provide alternatives to the traditional subscription model.
This document summarizes key aspects of copyright law as it relates to libraries. It defines intellectual property and the four types: patents, trademarks, trade secrets, and copyright. It examines US copyright law, including the Copyright Acts of 1790, 1909, and 1976. It discusses relevant sections for libraries, such as fair use (Section 107) and library exceptions (Section 108). It also covers issues like orphan works, works whose copyright owners can't be identified, and the shrinking public domain due to copyright term extensions. The conclusion is that librarians must stay up-to-date on copyright laws to avoid violations when providing resources to patrons.
1. Open government data is becoming more widespread, with governments, local authorities, and cities increasingly releasing their data to the public.
2. The author helped create data.gov.uk and establish principles for making public data open, accessible, and reusable.
3. Early examples show how open data can power applications from the public to track issues like anti-social behavior orders or find NHS dentists.
The document discusses best practices for sharing teaching resources openly while respecting copyright and patient consent. It recommends institutions:
1) Have clear policies on attributing content creators and licensing works for reuse
2) Obtain explicit consent when recording patients or people and store consent forms with resources
3) Use disclaimers and take-down policies to manage risks, and take out liability insurance
Sustainable Legal Framework for Open Access to Research Datagideon christian
The document discusses frameworks for open access to research data through information and communication technologies. It covers data rights in the US and EU, examples of open data frameworks like Creative Commons licenses, and ethical issues around privacy and consent. Trends in open data access across science and social science databases are examined, with only a few providing full open access. Further research questions around determining appropriate access frameworks and the relationship between openness and data utility are also outlined.
Going Digital seminar, Hobart, Tasmania, 27 June 2014 - Dr Anne Fitzgerald: "...Anne Fitzgerald
Presentation "Challenges and Opportunities in the Digital Economy" by Dr Anne Fitzgerald at the "Going Digital - Law for the Digital Economy" seminar, in Hobart, Tasmania, Australia on 27 June 2014, covering legal challenges and opportunities in the digital economy.
Net Neutrality:how its elimination might impact patients & healthcareKR_Barker
Net Neutrality is the principle that all Internet service providers should enable equal access to all content found on the web, regardless of its source. As the government considers whether to do away with net neutrality, it’s important to think about how the elimination of this principle might impact patients and healthcare, in areas including: telemedicine; remote monitoring; access to cloud-based EHRs; addressing health disparities; encouraging digitally-based healthcare innovation; and patient access to online health content such as articles and videos.
Kimberley R. Barker
Creative Commons and OER Big Picture for TAACCCTPaul_Stacey
This document summarizes a presentation about Creative Commons licensing and Open Educational Resources (OER) for recipients of TAACCCT grants from the Department of Labor. It explains that the grants require all materials created with the funds to be licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license to ensure public access. This makes TAACCCT the largest OER initiative. It describes how CC BY and OER can increase impact, lower costs, and foster innovation. Recipients are instructed on how to mark works with CC BY and provided examples and resources to leverage OER in their work.
This document provides an overview of Creative Commons licensing and copyright. It discusses key topics such as:
- What Creative Commons is and how it provides alternatives to traditional "all rights reserved" copyright through "some rights reserved" licenses.
- The different Creative Commons licenses and their components (BY, SA, NC, ND).
- How to choose an appropriate Creative Commons license and apply it to works.
- Best practices for attributing works with Creative Commons licenses and ensuring proper credit is given.
- Guidelines for remixing and adapting Creative Commons licensed materials while maintaining license compatibility.
Copyright Clarity: How Fair Use Supports Digital LearningRenee Hobbs
Use these slides along with Renee Hobbs' new book, Copyright Clarity: How Fair Use Supports Digital Learning (Corwin Press, 2010) to offer a professional development workshop for educators in your community.
Open Data Open Government Presentation Sep 2009 (Updated)kumar641
This document discusses open data and open government. It encourages government agencies to freely release non-sensitive data using open licenses like Creative Commons to allow public reuse. Open data is necessary for open government, which involves transparency and two-way communication between government and the public. Releasing data with open licenses can provide social, cultural and economic benefits while helping government agencies.
The document summarizes copyright law as it relates to distance education. It discusses how copyright law has evolved over time through acts like the Copyright Act of 1976 and TEACH Act of 2002 to address new technologies. However, the definition of fair use remains unclear, leading to controversies and lawsuits against universities for copyright infringement in their online materials. The document provides strategies for avoiding infringement, such as following fair use guidelines, getting permission to use copyrighted works, and registering original works. It emphasizes the importance for distance education administrators to fully understand copyright law to minimize violations and litigation.
The document provides an overview of intellectual property (IP) management for businesses. It discusses identifying IP that can be registered, developing an IP strategy, commercializing IP through licensing and franchising, valuing and accounting for IP on the balance sheet, and using social media responsibly. The agency IP Australia assists businesses in establishing a strong IP system to encourage innovation, investment, and trade. Overall, the document aims to help business leaders better understand and strategically manage their IP assets.
This slide deck was presented at the Open Source Electronic Health Record Alliance at the 2014 OSEHRA summit. It covers how to develop licensing plans, software and data management systems and issues to consider when running Open Technology Programs.
The views expressed in this presentation are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of the Department of the Army, Department of Defense, or the U.S. Government. The information appearing on this presentation is for general informational purposes only and is not intended to provide legal advice to any individual or entity. Please consult with your own legal advisor before taking any action based on information appearing in this presentation or any sources to which it may cite
Open Data Licensing - presentation by Carlo Piana (and Simone Aliprandi); Tre...Simone Aliprandi
FULL TITLE: Open Data Licensing (With Emphasis on the Italian Public Sector): Guidelines for Choosing and Applying the Most Suitable License
SUBTITLE: a presentation by Carlo Piana (and Simone Aliprandi) for "Open data in transition" (University of Trento - December 19, 2013)
Hypes? Fanfares? Fads? Wading through the muddy IPv6 puddleAPNIC
Hypes? Fanfares? Fads? Wading through the muddy IPv6 puddle, by Sunny Yeung.
A presentation given at the APNIC 40 "Hypes? Fanfares? Fads? Wading through the muddy IPv6 puddle" session on Wed, 9 Sep 2015.
Open Innovation, Open Source, Intellectual Property and business valueJoren De Wachter
What is Open Innovation? How is it different from Open Source? What is the role of Intellectual Property?
And how to create business value in an age of changing paradigms.
The impact of Big Data developments on Intellectual Property. First, what about patents? Second, a short overview of other IP rights and ownership of data in an age of Big Data.
This presentation will help you to build on your knowledge about Creative Commons by exploring in detail the principles of the licences, the conditions that underpin all the licence expressions, and the resulting licences and their characteristics.
Tensions between intellectual property and knowledge discovery in the digital...LIBER Europe
Presentation on text and data mining, its uses, and issues to be addressed to increase its uptake: copyright, open access. Introduces a new European open research infrastructure, OpenMinTed, which will enable TDM and tha capturing of TMD outputs. Ex Libris session, #WLIC15 Cape Town, 18 August 2015.
Ownership, intellectual property, and governance considerations for academic ...Rebekah Cummings
This document discusses ownership, intellectual property, and governance considerations for academic research data. It frames some of the complications around data ownership and intellectual property by looking at the different stakeholders involved, including researchers, universities, funding agencies, and the public. It then shares the policies at the University of Utah, which state that the university retains ownership and stewardship of research data produced using university resources. However, intellectual property laws and policies are complex, and ownership depends on factors like copyright, patents, and contractual agreements. The document concludes by discussing strategies librarians can use to educate researchers and encourage open sharing of data.
An open platform describes a software system that has published external programming interfaces allowing the software to be used in ways other than originally intended without source code modifications. An open platform provides freedom for users to choose the best hardware and software combinations for their needs. The value of open platforms increases with the number of applications created for them. Milestone provides an open platform architecture that supports integration with various IP cameras, network equipment, and third party applications through its SDK and API. An open platform creates flexibility and protects investments by allowing integration of future technologies.
Daydream is a VR platform from Google that aims to make VR experiences more accessible and approachable through mobile. The document discusses how VR challenges traditional design expectations around visuals, presence, immersion, interfaces, attention, and timing. It emphasizes experimenting with bite-sized VR experiences that tempt user curiosity on mobile through Daydream.
Creative Commons Update Seminar, State Library, Brisbane, 18 July 2014 - Anne...ccAustralia
Presentation on Creative Commons licences, providing an overview of the features of the version 4.0 international Creative Commons licences, as well as examples of the adoption of CC licensing in Australia and in other countries
The document discusses how Creative Commons (CC) licenses have enabled open access to public sector materials in Australia. It provides a chronology of how CC licensing was adopted for public sector information (PSI) in Australia from the 2000s onward. Key reports and policies recommended adopting CC licenses as the default for PSI to promote access, reuse, and commercial exploitation of taxpayer-funded research and content. Many Australian government agencies have since implemented open access policies using CC licenses for budgets, geoscience data, and other materials.
A discussion of OSS licensing issues, particularly as they impact the U.S. Federal Government and its commercial and non-profit partners. Particular emphasis on application of principles to electronic health records.
U.S. GOVERNMENT DISCLAIMER NOTICE. The views expressed in this presentation are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of the Department of the Army, Department of Defense, or the U.S. Government. The information appearing on this presentation is for general informational purposes only and is not intended to provide legal advice to any individual or entity. Please consult with your own legal advisor before taking any action based on information appearing in this presentation or any sources to which it may cite.
1) A data licence sets out how data can be reused and attributed. It is recommended that all data intended for reuse have a licence, whether open or restrictive, to promote safe and proper reuse.
2) The Creative Commons suite of licences are commonly used with 6 options ranging from most open to most restrictive. The CC BY licence allows for reuse and redistribution with attribution.
3) Applying a clear licence to data promotes safe data sharing and prevents unintended misuse by clarifying how others can access and use the data.
Overview of the Version 4.0 international Creative Commons licences ccAustralia
Slide presentation by Professor Anne Fitzgerald (Creative Commons Australia), providing an overview of the version 4.0 international Creative Commons licences; presented in December 2013
Handbook about open data focused in training proposers in FINODEX 1st Open Call for proposers.
Data licences, open data business models, open data definition, etc.
Presentation I gave to U.S. Department of Labor Region 5 TAACCCT grantees (Rounds 2 & 3) on their Technical Assistance convening on 9 July, 2014. Applicable to all TAACCCT grantees.
This presentation includes example openly licensed learning materials for health education. The presentation was shared for a workshop "Open Education for Collaboration, Flexibility, and Global Visibility", which I gave at University of Nairobi on August 27, 2013. All of the materials for the workshop are available at http://openmi.ch/uon-aug2013.
Internet Governance and Open Government Data ccAustralia
Internet Governance of Open Government Data
Workshop 303
Internet Governance Forum
22 October 2013
Bali, Indonesia
22nd October 2013, Bali, Indonesia
Professor Anne Fitzgerald
Queensland University of Technology
Australia
The document outlines 10 principles for public rights in Australian copyright law. The principles are intended to provoke discussion and articulate the interests of those who support public access to and use of copyrighted works. The principles call for balancing private rights with public interests, limiting the scope and term of copyright, preserving Australian publications, allowing fair use through flexible exceptions, ensuring fair statutory licenses, supporting voluntary licensing, protecting public rights from technology and contracts, proportional enforcement, and free access to publicly funded works.
The document discusses open access and communication practices. It summarizes the University of Cape Town's policy supporting open education resources under Creative Commons licenses. Creative Commons licenses allow users to copy, distribute, and adapt works while requiring attribution. The document recommends widening the use of Creative Commons licenses at UCT beyond journals to other materials to promote sharing and collaboration. Support for selecting and using Creative Commons licenses is available from UCT and OER Africa.
"Addressing primary “modalities of constraint" on open and effective access t...Tom Moritz
This document discusses challenges around open access to scientific data generated by small independent studies, also known as "small science". It notes that unlike large collaborative "big science" fields which have established norms and infrastructure for data sharing, data from small science is often not deposited in public repositories or openly shared due to a lack of standards and incentives. The document argues that free and open access to scientific data should be the norm regardless of the size or nature of the research in order to advance scientific progress.
Presentation by Dr Jeff Christiansen, Intersect. Presented at the ANDS/Intersect sharing health-y data: challenges and solutions II workshop on 26th October 2016
Using information: Make it Legal, Make it Ethicalcobourna
This presentation, designed for use in high school and undergraduate classes, provides an introduction to copyright, public domain, fair use, Creative Commons and associated best practices.
After having lagged in developing information policy frameworks during the decade up to the mid-2000s, recent developments have seen Australian governments (at federal, state and local levels) re-position themselves close to the leading edge of policy and practice on public sector information (PSI) access and reuse. Acceptance of the recommendations proposed by committees of inquiry into the issue, the reform of Freedom of Information (FOI) laws to support proactive release of PSI, the establishment of Information Commissioner Offices by federal and State governments, the widespread adoption of Creative Commons licensing of government copyright materials and use of web 2.0 technologies to distribute PSI, demonstrate that Australian governments increasingly grasp the social and economic importance of PSI. The Australian Government’s Declaration of Open Government (July 2010) reaffirms the federal government’s commitment to this course, pursuing “open government based on a culture of engagement, built on better access to and use of government held information, and sustained by the innovative use of technology.” While real progress has been made towards the implementation of broad-reaching information strategies, attention is now required to the further development of the policy framework, the principles governing information access and re-use and practical guidance tools. A notable feature of the Australian experience is the use of open content licences (primarily Creative Commons licences) on copyright-protected PSI, not only as an operational mechanism for managing government copyright but also as a driver of information policy. By releasing their materials under non-exclusive, open content licences, government agencies have adopted a policy position that, by default, PSI that is made available for access will also be able to be used and reused.
Overview of the Open Access Landscape - ALA ALCTS Midwinter SymposiumRichard Huffine
The document provides an overview of open access to federally funded research. It defines open access as digital content that is available online for free without restrictions. It describes different types of open access like gold OA (content made freely available by journals) and green OA (content made freely available through repositories). It discusses US federal mandates for open access, including legislation that has been proposed but not passed as well as the current NIH public access policy. It outlines the current state of open access implementation across federal agencies and roles that different organizations can play in providing access to research outputs and data.
This document discusses the RECODE project which aims to provide policy recommendations for open access to research data in Europe. It focuses on work package 3 which examines the legal and ethical issues around open data licensing. The benefits of open data include furthering research and innovation, but there are also challenges to address like intellectual property concerns, data protection laws, and differences in disciplinary standards. Interviews with case study representatives and legal/policy experts are being conducted to identify barriers and good practices regarding open data licensing and access. Recommendations will focus on exploring licensing solutions, technical or institutional remedies to legal problems, and clarifying what types of data can and cannot be openly shared.
Legal Interoperability of Research Data: Principles and Implementation Guidel...OpenAIRE
The document discusses legal interoperability principles and guidelines for research data developed by the Research Data Alliance (RDA) and CODATA Legal Interoperability Interest Group. It provides an overview of RDA, the interest group, and their work developing principles and guidelines to facilitate lawful access to and reuse of research data while balancing various legal interests. The principles focus on determining rights and responsibilities, transparency of rights, and harmonization of rights. Guidelines for each principle provide more specific recommendations.
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9
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Opening up government information and data: developments in policy and practice
1. Opening up government information
and data: developments in policy and
practice
Neale Hooper
and Dr Anne Fitzgerald
Information Futures: Open Access, Open Data and Creative Commons
Professional Practice Seminar (FIT5104)
Monash University
23 October 2014, Melbourne
"Opening up government information and data: developments in policy and practice" by Neale Hooper and Dr Anne Fitzgerald is licensed under a Creative
Commons Attribution 3.0 Australia Licence. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/au/.
1
2. Uptake of CC through diversity of sectors
• Although CC had its origins in the creative and cultural sector, the licences
have been embraced by and are increasingly being used across a diversity
of sectors including:
• the creative industries
• cultural heritage institutions
• education
• research
• Industry
• science
• government
• intergovernmental organisations.
During the decade since they were first launched, the CC licences have
proven to be an effective and simple mechanism to facilitate sharing and
collaborative production of content in the digital environment.
"Opening up government information and data: developments in policy and practice" by Neale Hooper and Dr Anne Fitzgerald is licensed under a Creative
Commons Attribution 3.0 Australia Licence. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/au/.
2
3. Some measures of CC uptake
• The number of CC-licensed items in circulation has steadily increased –
estimated to be > 500 million in 2013
• A 2014 statistical study (based on an estimate of a total of 400 million CC-licensed
works):
• photographs comprise the great majority of CC-licensed works (more than 75%) [eg
Flickr]
• text items (7.5%) [eg Wikipedia, OA journals]
• videos (1.8%) [eg YouTube]
• audio recordings (0.3%) [eg SoundCloud]
• More than half of the CC-licensed works available online have been
provided under licences that permit the material to be modified and
adapted – that is, without any limit on making “derivatives” (CC’s ND
condition)
"Opening up government information and data: developments in policy and practice" by Neale Hooper and Dr Anne Fitzgerald is licensed under a Creative
Commons Attribution 3.0 Australia Licence. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/au/.
3
4. Licence combinations
"Opening up government information and data: developments in policy and practice" by Neale Hooper and Dr Anne Fitzgerald is licensed under a Creative
Commons Attribution 3.0 Australia Licence. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/au/.
4
5. Licence combinations – standard representation
Attribution 3.0 Australia (BY)
<http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/au/>
Attribution 4.0 (BY)
<http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/>
Attribution No Derivatives 3.0 Australia (BY-ND)
<http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/au/>
Attribution No Derivatives 4.0 (BY-ND)
<http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/>
Attribution NonCommercial 3.0 Australia (BY-NC)
<http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/au/>
Attribution NonCommercial 4.0 (BY-NC)
<http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/>
Attribution NonCommercial No Derivatives 3.0 Australia (BY-NC-ND)
<http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/au/>
Attribution NonCommercial No Derivatives 4.0 (BY-NC-ND)
<http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/>
Attribution NonCommercial Share Alike 3.0 Australia (BY-NC-SA)
<http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/au/>
Attribution NonCommercial Share Alike 4.0 (BY-NC-SA)
<http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/>
Attribution Share Alike 3.0 Australia (BY-SA)
<http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/au/>
Attribution Share Alike 4.0 (BY-SA)
<http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/>
"Opening up government information and data: developments in policy and practice" by Neale Hooper and Dr Anne Fitzgerald is licensed under a Creative
Commons Attribution 3.0 Australia Licence. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/au/.
5
6. CC licence versions
• Version 1.0 - 16 December 2002: based on United States copyright law, concepts and
practice; known as the “generic” licences because they did not identify a specific
jurisdiction or governing law applying to the licence.
• Version 2.0 – 25 May 2004;
• International licences were called the “generic” licences – drafted to comply with US copyright law
• Version 2.5 – June 2005;
• International licences were called the “generic” licences – drafted to comply with US copyright law
• Ported into national versions – the first Australian CC licences were version 2.5
• Version 3.0 – 23 February 2007
• Initially known as “unported” licences but in 2010 re-branded as “international” licences
• Core version 3.0 licences drafted to conform to international treaties and drafting conventions
• Ported into national versions – in Australia, v 3.0 launched in 2010 (NZ, 2007)
• Version 4.0 – 25 November 2013
• CC version 4.0 international (unported) licences
• Genuinely international licences – not intended to be ported
"Opening up government information and data: developments in policy and practice" by Neale Hooper and Dr Anne Fitzgerald is licensed under a Creative Commons
Attribution 3.0 Australia Licence. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/au/.
6
7. CC licence versions: v 4.0 international
• Version 4.0 licences were launched on 25 November 2013
• Aim in drafting the version 4.0 licences was to produce an internationalised, easy-to-
use version of the licences suitable for use worldwide, by simplifying both
their structure and expression
• Intended to be more interoperable with other open content and open source
licences, to better meet the needs of users and to extend the use of CC licences
to data and public sector information
• The version 4.0 licences are drafted to conform to relevant international treaties
and drafting conventions
• Are “jurisdiction agnostic” – do not mention and are not drafted against any
particular jurisdiction’s laws
• Intended to be suitable for use as is, without the need for porting on a
jurisdictional basis - expectation is that they will be legally effective worldwide
and that few, if any, jurisdiction-specific ports will be required
• Being translated into the languages of many CC Affiliate countries – official
translations are treated as equivalent to the English language version
"Opening up government information and data: developments in policy and practice" by Neale Hooper and Dr Anne Fitzgerald is licensed under a Creative
Commons Attribution 3.0 Australia Licence. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/au/.
7
8. Version 3.0 Australia and Version 4.0
international licences
• Both the version 3.0 CC Australia (ported) and the version 4.0
international (unported) licences are “current” for use in Australia
• The version 3.0 CC Australia licences were drafted in keeping with
Australian copyright law and practice (and have Australian governing
law)
• The version 4.0 international licences are not based specifically on
any country’s law and do not specify any governing law
• Essentially, the version 3.0 CC Australia and the version 4.0
international licences achieve the same outcome
• The differences are in the detail – in the Legal Code
"Opening up government information and data: developments in policy and practice" by Neale Hooper and Dr Anne Fitzgerald is licensed under a Creative
Commons Attribution 3.0 Australia Licence. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/au/.
8
9. Government and copyright
• Copyright protects much of the creative, cultural, educational,
scientific and informational material generated by federal and
state/territory governments and their various departments and
agencies
• Government functions result in a vast and diverse array of copyright
materials, eg legislation, parliamentary documents, cultural and
historical materials, databases of statistical, mapping, meteorological
and scientific data, official reports and publications and archived
public records
"Opening up government information and data: developments in policy and practice" by Neale Hooper and Dr Anne Fitzgerald is licensed under a Creative
Commons Attribution 3.0 Australia Licence. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/au/.
9
10. Steps toward CC adoption by government
• Increasing demand by citizens, business and the public sector itself to
be able to access, use and reuse government information and
materials
• Web 2.0 technologies spurred Gov 2.0 initiatives as government
responded to calls for greater openness, transparency and
accountability
• Growing awareness of the centrality of government information to
innovation and public policy.
• Acknowledgement of need to address the challenges presented to
government, as owner, user and custodian of copyright material in
the digital age
"Opening up government information and data: developments in policy and practice" by Neale Hooper and Dr Anne Fitzgerald is licensed under a Creative
Commons Attribution 3.0 Australia Licence. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/au/.
10
11. Steps toward CC adoption by government
• Traditional/existing models of information management and
copyright licensing were not realising the potential offered by the
networked environment
• Pricing practices and multiple (often incompatible) licences created a
gridlock and blocked the flow of government information
• Copyright used to restrict access to information, acting as a barrier to
innovation and new opportunities for reuse
"Opening up government information and data: developments in policy and practice" by Neale Hooper and Dr Anne Fitzgerald is licensed under a Creative
Commons Attribution 3.0 Australia Licence. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/au/.
11
12. Acceptance of CC licence as the default licence for
Australian Government copyright materials
• The adoption of CC licensing on material released for public
information by Australian governments was first formally
recommended by the National Innovation System review committee
in Venturous Australia – Building Strength in Innovation (2008)
• This was followed by the Victorian Parliament’s Economic
Development and Infrastructure Committee in its report on its Inquiry
into Improving Access to Victorian Public Sector Information and Data
(2009)
"Opening up government information and data: developments in policy and practice" by Neale Hooper and Dr Anne Fitzgerald is licensed under a Creative
Commons Attribution 3.0 Australia Licence. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/au/.
12
13. CC BY as the default licensing option
• The release of Government copyright materials under the CC BY
licence as the default licensing option was recommended by the
Government 2.0 Taskforce (chaired by Dr Nick Gruen) in its report,
Engage: Getting on with Government 2.0 in 2009
• This recommendation was adopted by the Commonwealth
Government in 2010 and has been implemented in -
• the IP (Intellectual Property) Principles for Australian Government Agencies,
which state in Principle 11(b):
• Consistent with the need for free and open re-use and adaptation, public sector
information should be licensed by agencies under the Creative Commons BY standard
as the default
"Opening up government information and data: developments in policy and practice" by Neale Hooper and Dr Anne Fitzgerald is licensed under a Creative
Commons Attribution 3.0 Australia Licence. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/au/.
13
14. CC BY as the default licensing option (cont’d)
• the IP Manual,
• the Guidelines for Licensing Public Sector Information for Australian
Government Agencies, and
• the Principles on Open Public Sector Information issued by the
Australian Privacy Commissioner in 2011.
"Opening up government information and data: developments in policy and practice" by Neale Hooper and Dr Anne Fitzgerald is licensed under a Creative
Commons Attribution 3.0 Australia Licence. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/au/.
14
15. Examples of CC adoption by government
• Since 2008 Government departments and agencies Australia-wide have
progressively applied CC licences when distributing their information and
data
• Agencies with responsibilities to create and publish important data
collections were the earliest adopters:
• Geoscience Australia (CC BY)
• Australian Bureau of Statistics (CC BY)
• Bureau of Meteorology (CC BY)
• Australian Treasury (CC BY) – see following slide for detail
"Opening up government information and data: developments in policy and practice" by Neale Hooper and Dr Anne Fitzgerald is licensed under a Creative
Commons Attribution 3.0 Australia Licence. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/au/.
15
16. Australian Treasury – Budget documents
• Since the 2010-2011 Budget, all Budget Papers (1-4), Budget Overview,
Portfolio Budget Statements and Treasurer’s Budget Speech in each year
have been published under Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Australia (CC
BY) licence.
• In 2014-2015 for the first time Budget documents were provided in both
text and data form under the CC BY 3.0 Australia licence:
• tables and data from the Budget Papers and Portfolio Budget Statements were made
available on the Australia Government’s data.gov.au portal as:
• Excel (xlss) files
• and machine readable CSV files
• enhances access to Budget information by the public and the media
• makes it much easier for the information to be shared, analysed and
represented visually
"Opening up government information and data: developments in policy and practice" by Neale Hooper and Dr Anne Fitzgerald is licensed under a Creative
Commons Attribution 3.0 Australia Licence. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/au/.
16
17. Examples of CC adoption by government
• ComLaw
• Legislative materials website (CC BY-NC-SA)
• Australian Parliament
• Parliamentary materials and draft legislation (CC BY-NC-ND)
• CSIRO:
• ScienceImage library is published under a CC BY licence (see http://www.scienceimage.csiro.au) -
contains more than 4,000 high definition images and videos collected in the course of
environmental, industrial, agricultural and technological research over 60 years, organised into
categories such as Animals, Buildings, Soil Science, Technology and Water. CSIRO had previously
charged a fee of $50 to $400 per image for commercial use of these images, so the shift to CC BY
licensing indicates CSIRO’s recognition that
greater benefits will flow to the Australian community by making this valuable resource openly
accessible and reusable.
"Opening up government information and data: developments in policy and practice" by Neale Hooper and Dr Anne Fitzgerald is licensed under a Creative
Commons Attribution 3.0 Australia Licence. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/au/.
17
18. Examples of CC adoption by government
• Open Government Data portals:
• Australian government – http://data.gov.au
• Queensland - https://data.qld.gov.au
• South Australia - http://data.sa.gov.au
• Victoria - http://www.data.vic.gov.au
• New South Wales - http://www.data.nsw.gov.au/copyright
• public data sets are being distributed under CC licences, with the CC
BY being the default licensing position – ensuring the data may not
only be accessed but also lawfully used, shared and reused
"Opening up government information and data: developments in policy and practice" by Neale Hooper and Dr Anne Fitzgerald is licensed under a Creative Commons
Attribution 3.0 Australia Licence. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/au/.
18
19. Data.gov.au
"Opening up government information and data: developments in policy and practice" by Neale Hooper and Dr Anne Fitzgerald is licensed under a
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Australia Licence. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/au/.
19
20. Local government adoption of CC licences for
open data
• Melbourne:
• In May 2014 the City of Melbourne Council launched its pilot open data platform -
https://data.melbourne.vic.gov.au/
• The platform provides citizens with access to, and the legal right to reuse, machine-readable
data which are available under the CC BY 3.0 Australia licence.
• Hobart:
• City of Hobart Road Formation datasets – prepared by the City Council and show the kerbs
and edges of road formations of roads within the municipal area (excluding formations on
private property) - are part of the City of Hobart’s Detail Plan map series
• provided in various machine readable formats eg kmz, shp, CSV, GeoJSON which enable easy
use and manipulation of the information
• published through the Australian government’s data.gov.au portal under a CC BY 3.0 Australia
licence - http://data.gov.au/dataset/city-of-hobart-road-formation
"Opening up government information and data: developments in policy and practice" by Neale Hooper and Dr Anne Fitzgerald is licensed under a Creative
Commons Attribution 3.0 Australia Licence. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/au/.
20
21. City of Hobart Road Formation datasets
"Opening up government information and data: developments in policy and practice" by Neale Hooper and Dr Anne Fitzgerald is licensed under a Creative
Commons Attribution 3.0 Australia Licence. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/au/.
21
22. Other City of Hobart datasets on data.gov.au
"Opening up government information and data: developments in policy and practice" by Neale Hooper and Dr Anne Fitzgerald is licensed under a Creative
Commons Attribution 3.0 Australia Licence. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/au/.
22
23. Intergovernmental organisations (IGOs) adopt
CC
• IGOs:
• UNESCO (UN Education Science and Cultural Organisation)
• World Bank
• IMF (International Monetary Fund)
• The CC 3.0 IGO licence was launched in November 2013 – a slight
variant on the version 3.0 unported CC licences, developed
specifically to meet the legal requirements of IGOs
• These CC 3.0 IGO licences contain a dispute resolution mechanism
which may be activated by an IGO to facilitate resolution of
differences between an IGO licensor and a licensee – consists of
mediation, followed by arbitration if necessary to resolve the dispute
"Opening up government information and data: developments in policy and practice" by Neale Hooper and Dr Anne Fitzgerald is licensed under a Creative
Commons Attribution 3.0 Australia Licence. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/au/.
23
24. IGOs and CC
• UNESCO:
• UNESCO launched its Open Access Repository in 2013, making more than 300 digital reports,
books and articles available to the world - mostly under the CC BY 3.0 IGO licence;
• Under UNESCO’s Open Access Policy, from July 2013 all new publications are released under a CC
IGO licence and published in the Open Access Repository
• World Bank:
• In 2012 the World Bank adopted an Open Access Policy for Formal Publications which establishes
the Bank’s commitment to the public accessibility of knowledge resulting from work carried out by
its staff as well as outside research funded by the Bank. For work carried out by World Bank staff,
the Open Access Policy applies to manuscripts and all accompanying datasets; for external
research funded by the Bank, the policy applies to the final report provided by the researchers to
the unit that has funded the research.
• To give effect to the Open Access Policy, the World Bank established its Open Knowledge
Repository to host its research and knowledge products.
• More than 17,000 publications covering a wide range of topics and all regions of the world are
now available in the World Bank’s Open Knowledge Repository – the majority are provided under
a CC BY 3.0 IGO licence.
• Since 2013 the Open Knowledge Repository has also provided links to datasets associated with
research publications.
"Opening up government information and data: developments in policy and practice" by Neale Hooper and Dr Anne Fitzgerald is licensed under a Creative
Commons Attribution 3.0 Australia Licence. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/au/.
24
25. International Examples
• United States:
• The White House website applies the CC BY (US) licence to all materials posted to its website by US
citizens and others;
• The New York State Senate website is licensed under a CC BY-NC-ND version 3.0 United States licence;
• The State of Virginia has enacted legislation to “authorize state agencies to release all potentially
copyrightable materials under the Creative Commons…..licensing system, as appropriate”;
• The Washington State Board for Community and Technical Colleges (SBCTC) introduced a policy in 2010
requiring that any software and educational materials produced with competitive grants (Federal, State,
foundation, etc) offered through or managed by the SBCTC are to be licensed under a CC BY licence;
• Under the Department of Labor’s Trade Adjustment Assistance Community College and Career Training
Grant Program (TAACCCT), the Federal Government invested US $2 billion to provide grants to
community colleges and other higher education institutions to enable them “to expand and improve
their ability to deliver education and career training programs that can be completed in two years or
less … and prepare program participants for employment in high-wage, high-skill occupations”. The
terms of the grants require that all new curriculum and educational materials developed by grant
recipients are to be provided under the CC BY licence so that they are freely available for use
throughout the sector.
"Opening up government information and data: developments in policy and practice" by Neale Hooper and Dr Anne Fitzgerald is licensed under a Creative
Commons Attribution 3.0 Australia Licence. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/au/.
25
26. International examples (cont’d)
• Indonesia:
• In September 2014 the Indonesian government launched the Data Indonesia Portal
Indonesia, a one stop shop for Indonesian open data, which is licensed under the CC
BY 4.0 licence.
• Philippines: Philippines Laws and Jurisprudence Databank. The collection
was launched in 2014 under a CC BY NC 3.0 Philippines licence. (Statutes,
Issuances and Court Decisions are the copyright works of the Philippine
Government.)
• Korea:
• The official blog of the President of Korea is published under a CC BY-NC-ND 2.0 Kr
licence;
• The Mayor of Seoul (Won-Soon Park) is a strong supporter of open government – the
Seoul city government has launched a platform for sharing administrative documents
and worksheets which are CC-licensed.
"Opening up government information and data: developments in policy and practice" by Neale Hooper and Dr Anne Fitzgerald is licensed under a Creative
Commons Attribution 3.0 Australia Licence. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/au/.
26
27. International Examples (cont’d)
• Austria: The Austrian government has launched an open data portal (http://data.gv.at)
with much of the data available under a CC BY licence. The Vienna City Government has
established an Open Government Data portal which publishes datasets under a CC BY 3.0
Austria licence.
• Italy: The Italian Ministry of Education, University and Research launched its Open Data
portal which makes much of its data available under CC BY. The Chamber of Deputies of
the Italian Parliament has developed a platform for publishing linked open data under CC
BY. The Italian National Institute of Statistics (Istat) publishes its statistical data and
analyses under a CC BY 3.0 licence. The official website of the Italian National Police is
published under a CC BY-NC-ND 2.5 IT licence;
• France: In 2014 the French Minister of Culture and Communications announced that its
two flagship websites – culturecommunication.gouv.fr and culture.fr – would be
published under CC BY-SA 3.0 FR licences. The Ministry and CC France produced a video
to educate French speakers on how to use CC licences and how to find CC-licensed
works.
"Opening up government information and data: developments in policy and practice" by Neale Hooper and Dr Anne Fitzgerald is licensed under a Creative
Commons Attribution 3.0 Australia Licence. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/au/.
27
28. Further reading
• CC and Government Guide: Using Creative Commons 3.0 Australia Licences on Government
Copyright Materials, Anne Fitzgerald, Neale Hooper and Cheryl Foong, available at
http://eprints.qut.edu.au/38364/20/CC_and_Govt_Guide_v3.2_110316_Final.pdf
• Explainer: Creative Commons, Anne Fitzgerald and Neale Hooper, The Conversation, 19 December
2013, available at http://theconversation.com/explainer-creative-commons-21341
• Budget Papers are free to share, thanks to Creative Commons, Anne Fitzgerald and Neale Hooper,
The Conversation, 26 May 2014, available at http://theconversation.com/budget-papers-are-free-to-
share-thanks-to-creative-commons-26900
• Various articles on CC licences and Government at
http://eprints.qut.edu.au/view/person/Fitzgerald,_Anne.html
• http://eprints.qut.edu.au/32117/
• http://eprints.qut.edu.au/29773/
• Creative Commons Australia website at http://creativecommons.org.au
• Slideshare at http://www.slideshare.net/GoingDigital
• Slideshare at http://www.slideshare.net/ccaustralia
"Opening up government information and data: developments in policy and practice" by Neale Hooper and Dr Anne Fitzgerald is licensed under a Creative
Commons Attribution 3.0 Australia Licence. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/au/.
28
29. Presenter Information
Neale Hooper BA LLB LLM (Qld) is a legal consultant and former
Principal Lawyer in the Intellectual Property and Technology Law team
in the Queensland Crown Law Office. Neale holds undergraduate and
graduate degrees in Law from the University of Queensland. He has
considerable experience as a legal practitioner, consultant and
researcher in the area of intellectual property and innovation law, and
technology commercialisation.
From 2005, Neale was centrally involved with Creative Commons
Australia and played a leading role in the implementation of Creative
Commons licensing – particularly in the government sector – as well as
the revision and ongoing management of the licences.
"Opening up government information and data: developments in policy and practice" by Neale Hooper and Dr Anne Fitzgerald is licensed under a Creative
Commons Attribution 3.0 Australia Licence. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/au/.
29
30. Presenter information
Dr Anne Fitzgerald BSW (Qld) LLB (Hons) Grad Dip Welfare Law (Tas.) LLM
(Lond.) LLM (Col.) JSD (Col.), Barrister (Qld) is an intellectual property and e-commerce
lawyer, academic and researcher. Anne graduated in Law from
the University of Tasmania and holds postgraduate qualifications from
University College London and Columbia University (New York). Anne has
served terms as a member of the Advisory Council on Intellectual Property
(ACIP) and the Copyright Law Review Committee’s Expert Advisory Group,
and was a consultant to the Venturous Australia review of Australia's
innovation system. She led Creative Commons Australia’s engagement with
government, overseeing the adoption of CC licences as the default copyright
licence for public sector materials by the Commonwealth and several State
governments.
Anne has published widely on intellectual property and internet law. Her
latest major (co-authored) book is Internet and E-commerce Law, Business
and Policy, Thomson Reuters, Sydney (2011) – revised edition forthcoming
2015.
"Opening up government information and data: developments in policy and practice" by Neale Hooper and Dr Anne Fitzgerald is licensed under a Creative
Commons Attribution 3.0 Australia Licence. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/au/. 30