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1. Opening Paragraph For An Essay
Crafting an opening paragraph for an essay might initially seem like a straightforward task, but
as one delves deeper, the intricacies become apparent. The challenge lies in striking the delicate
balance between capturing the reader's attention, providing a concise overview of the essay's
purpose, and laying the groundwork for the subsequent discussion. It demands a keen
understanding of the subject matter, a creative approach to hook the reader, and a mastery of
language to ensure clarity and engagement. The difficulty intensifies as the writer navigates the
fine line between being intriguing without divulging too much, making every word count, and
setting the right tone for the entire essay. Crafting an effective opening paragraph is an art that
demands both skill and finesse.
In the vast landscape of essay writing, the challenge is not just about the opening paragraph. It
extends to the coherence of ideas, the development of arguments, and the synthesis of
information throughout the essay. While the opening paragraph sets the stage, the subsequent
paragraphs must sustain the reader's interest and deliver on the promises made initially. It is a
task that requires meticulous planning, research, and a profound understanding of the nuances of
language.
For those grappling with the intricacies of essay writing, seeking assistance can be a prudent
choice. Platforms like HelpWriting.net offer a plethora of resources and services to aid
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Opening Paragraph For An EssayOpening Paragraph For An Essay
2. How The Mp3 Murdered The Music Industry
Amber Rose Johnson
Kocur
AP Language and Composition
16.5..2016
How the Mp3 Murdered the Music Industry It is easily rational to assume that music
is something every human experiences in some way everyday, and is it reasonable to
assume that the majority of people in global north countries possess at least 1 mp3
file. It may be, however, inaccurate to assume one purchased that mp3 file. Since it
s invention, the mp3 has opened new markets of digital music play, overshadowing
the past markets of physical record sale. New copyright laws were developed to
evade the ease and massive scale of common, everyday piracy that grew out of the
wide range use of mp3. Meanwhile, full markets grew out of this concept of free
digital music, causing the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Unlike piracy, streaming is a highly profitable market that strives to deter piracy.
Spotify states on its site that it recognized the mass consumption of pirated music,
and the small or nonexistent income it provides for artists, stating its mission to
provide a legal and paid service to provide music and produce the revenue the
artists deserve ( Spotify Explained ). Apple Music hosts similar business strategy,
however focuses more on the mission of providing over 30 million songs on a 24/7
radio station in its mission statement ( Apple Music ). Therefore, it is absolutely true
that piracy has but a small, mostly harmless effect on the music industry, as with
streaming, which actually is a highly profitable market in the music industry. The
birth of the mp3 began with the research of Eberhard Zwicker in psychoacoustics. In
researching items like sound pressure and integrity, he turned the concepts into
mathematical logarithms like L=20Log(p/pв‚Ђ)dB (Zwicker). Over this time,
Zwicker found that the human ear was an adaptive organ which, by natural selection,
served two purposes: to hear and interpret language and provide an early warning
system against enormous carnivorous cats, and it was no better than it had to be to
serve those two purposes (Witt). Around the same time as this research, the compact
disc (CD) hit the market in 1982, claiming perfect sound forever , being celebrated as
one of the most important engineering achievements in
3. The Progressive Youth Organization Case Study
Even though Kansas City didn t start out racially segregated, it did play a role in
segregating cities in America, in fact, Kansas City still to remains to be a very
segregated city today. The Progressive Youth Organization (PYO KC) is an
organization that is taking a stance on capitalism and segregation because they want
students to join the act in order to earn a more self governing educationsystem. They
want schools to inform students about a system that misuses and tyrannizes them.
One of the many issues that they focus on is about replacing the conservative and
racist academic system that occurs today with a more self governing and systematic
educational system. They want an education system that informs enslaved students
about our past... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The event is about getting students to march from UMKC, through Rockhurst to
Troost and Paseo, the route starts and ends at UMKC, regarding one of their statues
that was posted on Facebook. The purpose of the march is to call out on the demands
of the movement strike at the heart of the debt crisis by calling for a $15/hr.
minimum wage for all campus workers, the cancelation of all student debt, and
tuition free public college (Redzeal). What this means is that PYO KC brought this
movement to Kansas City to get students to fight against all the forms in which
segregation has been institutionalized as well as to put an end to student debt. The
Million Student March has shown it has been effective because the movement
involved: high school, college, and graduate students, recent graduates, campus
workers, former students, parents, and grandparents who came together on
November 12th, 2015 to demand tuition free public college, cancellation of all
student debt, and a $15 minimum wage for all campus workers and they also had
over 10,000 people in the streets calling for a free and fair system of education, as
mentioned in the What Is #MillionStudentMarch website. The movement has
illustrated its successful and effectiveness because they recently hosted another
Million Student March on the 13th of April of this year. This is all to prove
4. People Not Ready, Request One Week
In the fall, prosecutors offered him a new deal: if he pleaded guilty, he d get two
and a half years in prison, which meant that, with time served, he could go home
soon. Ninety nine out of a hundred would take the offer that gets you out of jail, O
Meara told me. He just said, Nah, I m not taking it. He didn t flinch. Never talked
about it. He was not taking a plea.
Meanwhile, Browder kept travelling from Rikers to the Bronx courthouse and back
again, shuttling between two of New York City s most dysfunctional bureaucracies,
each system exacerbating the flaws of the other. With every trip Browder made to
the courthouse, another line was added to a growing stack of index cards kept in the
court file:
June 29, 2012: People not ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the next twelve months, DiMango disposed of a thousand cases, some as old as
five years.
Judge DiMango explained to Browder, If you go to trial and lose, you could get up
to fifteen. Then she offered him an even more tempting deal: plead guilty to two
misdemeanors the equivalent of sixteen months in jail and go home now, on the
time already served. If you want that, I will do that today, DiMango said. I could
sentence you today. . . . It s up to you.
I m all right, Browder said. I did not do it. I m all right.
You are all right? DiMango said.
Yes, he said. I want to go to trial.
Back at Rikers, other prisoners were stunned. You re bugging, they told him. You
re stupid. If that was me, I would ve said I did it and went home. Browder knew
that it was a gamble; even though he was innocent, he could lose at trial. I used to
go to my cell and lie down and think, like, Maybe I am crazy; maybe I am going too
far, he recalled. But I just did what I thought was right.
On May 29th, the thirty first court date on Browder s case, there was another
development. DiMango peered down from the bench. The District Attorney is really
in a position right now where they cannot proceed, she said. It is their intention to
dismiss the case. She explained that this could not officially happen until the next
court date, which ended up
5. Brown And Levinson s Theory Of Politeness
The theory of politeness is based on the notion of face. From the perspective of
politeness, face is categorized into two types in opinion of Goffman (1967);
positive face, which expresses a desire by an individual to be amenable, liked and
appreciated, and negative face, which expresses a desire to remain autonomous, not
to be imposed upon and not to disobey upon others. Certain conventions, practices
and rules in a language guide individuals in order to achieve a positive or negative
face. Both in isolation and in context, that is not easy to differentiate these two types
of politeness. Due to this, there are some rules and criteria that help the user of each
language reach these sorts of politeness. Watts (2005) view to politeness is a bit
positive and consider politeness as human behavior and a moral concept, which is in
a dynamic state. He proposes that based on context and time a linguistic digit could
be interpreted as polite or impolite and linguistic forms could not be inherently polite
or impolite. This view implies that... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Studying and working on politeness theory, Brown and Levinson (1987) include
politeness in two categories. First, there is positive politeness, which leads to
closeness and affiliation. It is the wish for being liked and appreciated and consists of
acts such as complementing others and showing interest for them. Second, there is
negative politeness, which leads distance and formality. In negative face, there is a
wish for being autonomous. Brown and Levinson (1987) claim that politeness must
be maintained, enhanced, and permanently attended to interaction. A threat to a
person s face is termed a face threatening act and they discuss that such acts in general
need an extenuating statement or repair otherwise a collapse of interaction will
6. Scout Mature In To Kill A Mockingbird
When you grow up in a world where good and evil exist, growing up is really
important. In the novel To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee, Scout develops to
become more mature, to be more understanding toward others and to grow to be a
lady.
Scout is a rude and hot headed girl, but mature throughout the book. To begin,
Scout learns not to fight when someone is getting on their nerves. For example,
Cecil Jacobs was provoking her and she didn t use her fists because she
remembered that she s not childish and that it wasn t necessary (Lee 74). This
proves that Scout is more mature because she walks out from a fight. Furthermore,
Scout is mature when she learns from her dad, Atticus. Atticus told Scout You never
really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view... until
you climb into his skin and walk around in it (Lee 30). She applies that when Jem
was all moody. Scout learns to have empathy for other people. All in all, Scout s
maturity helps her grow.
Scout becomes more and more understanding towards others. ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
To begin, Scout learns to be a lady by her aunt Alexandra. When, Atticus comes
home in chapter 24, he tells Alexandra and the others that Tom Robinson died. He
was shot seventeen times. She was really upset and thought that it was unfair.
Scout saw a different part of her aunt and she says After all, if Aunty could be a
lady at a time like this so could I ( Lee 237). This demonstrates that Scout learns to
be a lady because she feels the need to understand the situation. Furthermore, Scout
learns to be a lady from Calpurnia. For example, in chapter 12 Scout says She seemed
glad to see me when I appeared in the kitchen, and by watching her I began to think
there was some skill involved in being a girl ( Lee 115 116). This quotation proves
that Scout wants to be a lady because she realizes that being a lady involves helping
around the house. All in all being a lady helps Scout in her
7. The New York State Secure Ammunition and Firearms...
The New York State Secure Ammunition and Firearms Enforcement Act of 2013 or
SAFE Act was signed into law January 15, 2013. The law was written in reaction to
the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting in Newtown, Connecticut. This Bill
passed the New York State Senate on January 14th, and the State Assembly January
15th. Not long after, the bill was signed by Governor Andrew Cuomo. With this new
bill in place, New York State has climbed to the top with the toughest gun control law
in the United States. Throughout this paper I will discuss facts and figures along
with my own personal thoughts and views. Topics to be discussed will be; what is
our Second Amendment rights and how is it perceived, the facts on NYS crime rate
and gun violence, who has the SAFE Act affected, how the SAFE Act has affected
those affected, what the citizens of New York are doing about the SAFE Act, and
whether the SAFE Act has made New York a safer state.
First, let s take a minute and discuss the Second Amendment. The Second
Amendment to the United States Constitution is the part of the United States Bill of
Rights that protects the right of the people to keep and bear arms. It was
implemented on December 15, 1791, along with the rest of the Bill of Rights. Now
ask yourself what does the Second Amendment do? A well regulated paramilitaries
or militia, being necessary to the safety of a Free State, the right of the people to
keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed. According to the
8. March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom of 1963
Over 200,000 demonstrators participated in the March on Washington in the nation s
capital on August 28, 1963. The purpose of the march was to gain civil rights for
African Americans. There was a wide diversity in those who participated, with a
quarter of all the demonstrators being white (Ross). Even southern people came to
contribute which caused them to be harassed and threatened for coming to the march.
The March on Washington became a very successful event for the rights of African
Americans, and amended several peoples view points towards the topic, even
President John Kennedy s. The president feared that it might make the legislature
vote against civil rights laws in reaction to a perceived threat. Once it became clear
that the... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
No one had a clue how many would actually come out to help the support in the
capital, but as previously stated there were over 200,000 people that showed up to
participate. As the people protested they marched from the Washington Monument
to the Lincoln memorial. All the civil rights leaders of the Big Six spoke at the
march. However, James Farmer could not attend the march because he was
imprisoned therefore he had Floyd McKissick speak on his behalf through Farmer
s own speech (Ross). The peak speech celebrated during this event was when
Reverend Dr. Martin Luther King said his speech which became to be known as
the I Have a Dream. The one female speaker was Josephine Baker, who introduced
several Negro Women Fighters for Freedom, including Rosa Parks (Ross). Police
were everywhere at the rally, but they were not needed because the protest was non
violent and was more of a civil and peaceful protest. Prayers were a big part of the
March on Washington and lead to everyone rejoicing the moments made. The
musical acts were a key part of the demonstration and brought a way of celebration
to this event. The speakers and the singers preformed on the same podium with the
same microphone (Tomasky). Songs that were sung at this event became very
popular and got on the top billboard charts and are still recognized today. A huge
performance was made by Bob Dylan, a man well known to this day, and also a
woman named Joan Baez. The musical acts were
9. Role Of Managing Diverse Workforce In Organizations
14
Managing Diverse Workforce in Organizations
In the current age of globalization that is characterized by the intense competition
among world corporations, strategic Human Resource Management (HRM) has
become vital for the success of organizations. As a growing number of corporations
around the world are turning into being multinational in nature, the workforce in such
multinational corporations (MNCs) are increasingly becoming diverse, in regard to
its cultural, economic, social, and personal attributes. As such, implementing a
strategic approach in managing such diverse workforce is one of the pivotal roles of
managers and administrators, in an attempt to put the interests of both employees and
employers in the same direction (Kuo, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In this context, an employee voice may be defined as all types of opportunities for
employees to have a say and exert influence over decisions that affect their interests
Boxall and Purcell (2016). Hence, in order to effectively manage a diverse workforce
within a given organizational context, a good and strong relationship should exist
between employees and their managers, who would be able to understand their needs,
respond to their observations, and react insightfully to any incompetency in their
performance. This important employee management relationship is investigated by
many researchers. For example, Holland, Cooper, and Pyman (2012) conducted an
important study to examine the relationship between employee voice arrangements
and their trust in their management. The researchers surveyed 1,022 employees from
various Australian organizations, concluding that direct voice arrangements were
positively related to employees trust in management, while union voice arrangements
and perceived managerial opposition to unions were negatively related to trust in
management (Holland, Cooper, and Pyman, 2012). Therefore, getting a direct and
clear employee voice is a prerequisite of an effective management of diverse
workforce in any organization.
When the voice of diverse employees is adequately heard and their interests
10. Critical Appreciation Of Vivaldi
A few days ago, I watched an exciting concert from YouTube. My instructor Gengaro
recommended the concert, which featured the music of Italian composer, Antonio Vi
valdi (1678 1741). Vivaldi was a genius artist who was existed in the seventeenth cen
tury. I chose that Vivaldi s concert in order to earn knowledge about the music. The
Amsterdam Sinfonietta was performing one of the well known pieces, The Four
Sea sons. I paid attention more on the little details of the music. I realized that
violinist, Ja nine Jansen, wore pretty elegant dress. On the other hand, other
musicians wore for mal wear. There were older people rather than younger people.
In the end, most of the people were clapping their hands. To compare, I didn t see any
children.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It felt like rep resentation of human life. The concert, four seasons was played at the
International Kamermuziek Festival by Amsterdam Sinfonietta. Firstly, it started with
the spring. Then, the last part was winter. I like the final conclusion as well. Overall,
the concert was excellent because it was not that too long. It was quite fast, even
though, I wanted to listen much longer than fifty minutes. The concert was brilliant.
Composer, Vivaldi wrote an amazing tone piece which became the world s most
famous classical opera from the baroque era. The saddest part was the winter such as
contained more deep and dramatic. The darker toned viola sounded extremely
deep inside. It was quite interesting that every season got different type of harmony.
I didn t catch up any mistakes of the performance. I noticed after the each sonnet,
audiences haven t applaud and it made the performance better. The main idea that
it s about the four seasons as well as spring, summer, au tumn, and winter. The
composer, Vivaldi loved to create pieces which described natural phenomena. The
tempo of the artwork was slow to fast. I have no doubt why the com poser is well
known. I heard a myriad of times the four seasons from the TV advertise ment. I
planned to explore other different type of his pieces in near
11. The Influence Of Ford On American Culture
At the start of the 20th Century, there were 8,000 cars in the US and 25,000
worldwide. By 1985 there were more than 375 million cars worldwide ( Car ). One
company that changed the way of car production was The Ford Motor Company.
The owner of this company was named Henry Ford. He was born on July 30, 1863,
and died on April 7, 1947, (Gelderman). Ford came up with an idea where he would
just make one car model called the Model T so he could mass produce cars. He did
this so that he would use the same types of materials and save money. Doing this
also reduced waste because he used the same materials every time. On October 1,
1908, Ford successfully produced the first Model T. In 1914 the assembly line was
created and that made it possible... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Cars may be loved by all Americans around the US, but what people don t think
about is the negative effects cars have. One major effect that cars create is pollution.
Cars run off of gasoline, and when the gasoline is being used, the car emits the
exhaust through the exhaust pipe. This gas that is released has a huge impact on the
environment because it pollutes the air we breathe. Not only that, but it affects the
atmosphere s ozone layer which protects Americans from harmful gases. Without the
ozone layer the world would not be sustainable to live on. Another thing the pollution
from the cars causes is global warming. Pollution affects the earth s temperatures,
which can affect places that are usually cold. So, even though cars have many
positive effects on Americans pollution is one negative effect cars have on the
12. The Iliad By Homer
The Iliad is a collection of poems by Homer describing the 10 year siege on Troy
by Greeks in what is now famously referred to as the Trojan War. Several Greek
and Trojan characters are worth a special mention in these Homeric poems because
of the roles they played in the battles before the war was won, how they conducted
themselves to help eventually win the war for their side. This paper specifically
investigates the writings in the Homeric poems to look are important in the overall
text. The author, Homer, portrays a society utilizing poetic fiction. He describes how
humans directly talked and interacted with divine beings (Raaflaub 469), an act that
can be seen in page forty six of the Iliadwhich starts by describing a dream that...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
One can see this in page ninety seven in which he portrays Agamemnon describing
another man as fighting like wild animal and had a big heart and that he always
led his soldiers from the front (vanguard) (Homer 97). Death is also a theme in the
Iliad. The theme is evident in the poem as the author narrates on several occasions
of terrible deaths on both sides in the war, for instance, in page 103 he narrates
how the fighting fields were filled with streams of blood owing to the many deaths
(Homer 103). Apart from hundreds of people being killed in the fields, it is also
evident that the armies which fought back then were not disorganized. The
advanced battle formations were also evident in the Iliad as Homer depicted
infantry formations in some of the battles. Furthermore, the poet writes of how the
captains and soldiers fought in formations and how some platoons were
specialized each with its own special weapons for different battles. For example, in
page ninety six he says that leader of the platoon reviewed his unit rank by rank.
Besides advanced formations the battles were also fought in a cycle. Most of the
Battles described by Homer go as follows: the victorious side is often made up of
numerous loosely structured groups of soldiers often united by bonds of
companionship and subordination. The battles are usually fought on open fields
where at any given
13. Case Study On Financial Infidelity And Frauds
SVKM s NMIMS University
School of Business Management
A Case Study on Financial Infidelity Frauds
Submitted to: Submitted by: Chintan KakadiyaH022
Sudhish ShenoyH057
Prof. Rajesh Manjrekar
Associate Professor
SBM NMIMS,Mumbai
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ABSTRACT1
INTRODUCTION2
CLINICAL TRIALS IN INDIA3
ETHICAL RESPONSIBILITY OF PHARMACEUTICAL COMPANIES 5
NEED FOR ETHICAL GUIDELINES FOR CLINICAL TRIALS7
INTERNATIONAL CODES9
CONCLUSION12
REFERENCES13
NSDL Scam
Why it happened?
After establishment of electronic depository, transfer of shares and process
involved in it became simpler. In any IPO, there is a retail portion of IPO in order
to encourage small scale investors. Hence there was greed among people to get the
maximum of the retail portion in order to earn a higher profit because the big
companies IPO always had a lower issue price than the list price. Hence a huge
margin of profit can be earned from such shares. IPOs of these companies were
oversubscribed so as to have a maximum chance of allocation of shares.
Share Price Comparison
COMPANY ISSUE PRICE LISTED PRICE
IDFC Rs.34 Rs.60
YES BANK Rs.45 Rs.62
14. Suzlon Rs.510 Rs.640
TCS Rs.849 Rs.1076
Patni Computers Rs.230 Rs.305
Modus Operandi NSDL Scam
Corner maximum amount of shares from retail portion of IPO. To do this, you should
have multiple demat
15. Holden Caulfield Swot Analysis
Organisational structure
A. Managing Improved business execution through top group adequacy
Holden is a worldwide producer and wholesaler of engine vehicle, motors,
accessories and parts. Holden and GM all inclusive, seeing Australia as configuration
focus of magnificence and a critical springboard into the developing Asian markets.In
spite of their Australian market victories, Holden understood that to finish on the
worldwide sytage they have to move to a higher plane of initiative and coordinated
effort. Basically, Holden wished to have an extraordinary official group, with
astounding individual abilities additionally the systems to draw in viably as a group,
to acknowledge vital business goals.
In Australia, the organization as of late ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Uprightness
They realize that being a pioneer in the business ability advancement space
accompanies obligation. Holden is focused on their work and to you. Their own and
corporate responsibility is foremost, which is the reason they offer like how they
instruct to offer.
4. Devotion
Holden devoted to helping their dealers to accomplish their objectives. Their point is
to guarantee that each time they work with them, and experience the most elevated
quality. In the event that our desires aren t surpassed, we have come up short. They
have demonstrated this commitment for more than 35 years, and their customers are
glad to work with them over and over.
Company Vision
Holden s vision is to be the universes pioneer in transportation items and related
serves. They will win their clients through the consistent change driven by the
honesty, collaboration, and advancement of Holden individuals
Holden has been pioneer in car industry and in the following years will be the same
and focused on coming out on top in option fuel propulsion.They need to be driving
merchant inside of the
16. Augustine Empire Vs Byzantine Civilization
Although the Ancient Egyptian Civilization and the Byzantine Empire both had a
big influence on each other and are very similar, they also have their big differences.
The first and foremost of those differences being how the members of each
civilizations made their living. The Ancient Egyptians were mostly farmers, or
laborers, while the people of the Byzantine Empire were mostly traders, builders,
tutors, and doctors. Another difference and similarity is each civilization s respective
geographical features. They both share access to the Mediterranean Sea, but while
Ancient Egypthas many man made geographical features, the Byzantine Empire has
little to none. Other differences include religious aspects, written languages, and
systems of rule.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The standard religion in Ancient Egypt wasn t really one set religion at all. It was
more a mix of all of the main principles of the different, and most prominent
religions we observe being practiced around the world today. Like most religions,
they had a belief in a higher power, they were polytheistic that went with an
extensive mythology for all of the gods they worshipped, whilst having a very
strong belief of spiritualism, and having magic incorporated into many parts of their
religion. They also had a more scientific aspects of their religion such as psychiatry,
herbology, and medicine. Contrarily, the religion of Byzantium wa much more
predetermined, standard, and while being Christianity at the specific time of those
people, their religion is very similar to that of today s Christianity. They were
monotheistic, meaning they only worshipped one god, unlike the Ancient Egyptians.
While they only worshipped one god, they believed that there were three elements
to him: God the Father; God the Son and the Holy Spirit. They followed the
teachings of Jesus Christ, also viewing him as the son of God, and the messiah
promised in the Old Testament. They obtained this information from their holy book
called the Bible, and worshipped and were taught lessons from the Bible in churches,
by their religious leaders called Priests or Ministers. Other
17. Rhetorical Analysis Of Martin Luther King Jr s Letter...
Possibly the three most important components a writer must understand are audience,
genre, and rhetorical situation. When reading critically we become acquainted with
these concepts therefore become better writers ourselves. While learning about
rhetorical writing and composition we have analyzed Billy Collins Commencement
Address at Choate Rosemary Hall , Martin Luther King Jr s letter from Birmingham
Jailand Lloyd Bitzer s essay on Rhetorical Situation . In this paper I will analyze and
make connections between the concepts of audience, genre and rhetorical situation in
connection to the fore mentioned readings. In doing so I will focus on how each used
these concepts as means to communicate their main ideas and purpose.... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
King uses strong rhetoric efforts and appeals to his primary audience with tone,
knowledge, and religion. Dr. King s tone in this letter varies but it was all done with
a specific purpose to move his audience.
He starts the letter with a very calm and reflective tone. He states Since I feel that
you are men of genuine good will and that your criticism are sincerely set forth, I
want to answer your statement in what I hope will be patient and reasonable terms.
By addressing them in a calm manner he is easing them into his argument with
respect making them more likely to engage. His tone shifts from calm to passionate
and reflective. He states that we know through painful experiences that freedom is
never voluntarily given by the oppressor; it must be demanded by the oppressed. His
tone is meant to demonstrate the struggle African Americans face. Through his
passionate stand he is urging the audience to understand the main reason behind his
efforts, hopefully moving them to action. He is also standing up for them as a leader
working insufferably for change. Doctor King s tone is incredibly passionate and
outraged when he states I wish you had commended the negro sit inners and
demonstrators of Birmingham for their sublime courage, their willingness to suffer,
and their amazing discipline in the midst of great provocation .
I specially enjoy when he used a direct tone to point to his primary audience what they
missed in their initial statement. Doctor King
18. finance lab week 3
FIN 370 Lab Study Guide All Weeks Additional Formula (Compound interest) to
what amount will the following investments accumulate? a. $5,000 invested for 10
years at 10 percent compounded annually 5000 x (1.10)^10 = 5000 x2.5937
=12968.5 b. $8,000 invested for 7 years at 8 percent compounded annually 8000 x
(1.08)^7 = 8000 x 1.7138 = 13710.59 c. $775 invested for 12 years at 12 percent
compounded annually 775 x (1.12)^12 = 775 x3.8959 =3019.38 d. $21,000 invested
for 5 years at 5 percent compounded annually 21000 x (1.05)^5 =21000x 1.2762
=26801.91 (Compound value solving for n) How many years will the following
take? a. $500 to grow to $1,039.50 if invested at 5 percent compounded annually 500
/1039.5 =.481 Lookup .48... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
$500 a year for 10 years discounted back to the present at 10 percent 500 x {1 (1
/1.1)10}/.1 = 500 x 6.1445 =3072 (Compound value solving for I) at what annual rate
would the following have to be investe a. $500 to grow to $1,948.00 in 12 years 1948
/500 = (1+r)12 12 under root 3.896 =1.12 =1.12 1 = .12 or 12% Rate = 12% b. $300
to grow to $422.10 in 7 years 422.1/300 = (1+r)7 7 under root 1.407 =1.05 =1.05 1 =
.05 or 5% Rate = 5% c. $50 to grow to $280.20 in 20 years 280.2/50 = (1+r)20 20
under root 5.604 =1.09 =1.09 1 = .09 or 9% Rate = 9% d. $200 to grow to $497.60 in
5 years 497.6/200 = (1+r)5 5 under root 2.488 =1.2 =1.2 1 = .2 or 20% Rate = 20%
(Compound annuity) what is the accumulated sum of each of the following
streams of payme a. $500 a year for 10 years compounded annually at 5 percent
500x{1.05)10 1}/.05 = 500x12.5778 =6289 b. $100 a year for 5 years
compounded annually at 10 percent 100 x (1.10)5 1/.10 = 100 x 6.1051 =610.51
c. $35 a year for 7 years compounded annually at 7 percent 35 x (1.07)7 1/.07 = 35x
8.65 = 302.89 d. $25 a year for 3 years compounded annually at 2 percent 25 x (1.02)3
1/.02 = 25 x 3.06 = 76.51 ditional Formulas stments accumulate? e following take?
Compound Interest Calculator Investment Amount Years 4900.00 9 Solution:
$10,642.28 Compound Value Solving for n Calculator Investment Amount Future
Amount
19. Effects Of Mass Incarceration In The New Jim Crow
Introduction The United States is a divided country due to the injustice society and
unequal rights many African Americans still suffer through mass incarceration.
The novel, The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness ,
focuses on the current problem of mass incarceration that many people are not
accepting of or pretend to be blind to. Due to the election of President Barrack
Obama, there was no longer an effort made towards the mass incarceration although
it is still occurring. Michelle Alexander, the author of the novel, believes that
Barrack Obama s presidential victory was a distraction from the severity of mass
incarceration. Michelle Alexander hopes this novel will shed light upon those who
are not aware of the problem of mass incarceration, as well as to offer support to
those currently incarcerated.
Background
The epidemic regarding racism is still an ongoing issue dating back to the colonial
period when African Americans were sold to owners as cheap labor which
resulted in the beginning of slavery. African Americans were placed at the bottom
of the racial caste system which was eventually replaced by Jim Crow. Jim Crow
may have replaced the word slavery but was very similar as blacks were still being
sold, owned and suppressed. The fact that some African Americans have experienced
great success in recent years does not mean that something akin to a racial caste
system no longer exists (Alexander, M. p.21, 2012). For example, during the
20. Inside The Bottle
The story revolves around Garrett who grieved over the death of his wife,
Catherine. As a way of release, he put his sadness into words by writing love letters
addressed to his late wife, then place them in a bottle and throw them out in the sea.
And Theresa Osborne, a 36 year old mother of one named Kevin and a divorcee, is a
Boston newspaper columnist. This book tells of a lovethat is everlasting and
unbreakable.
The story begins when Theresa finds a bottle on the shore of Cape Cod, a beach
where she is in for a vacation along with her editor and a dear friend, Deanna. Inside
the bottle is a love letter written for a woman named Catherine by a man named
Garrett. Theresa instantly got interested to find out who s who (Garrett and Catherine).
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The plot was very well written and was easy to be understood. The story was sad,
tragic, distressing and a definite tear jerker. The characters were more human, they
were much more flawed, but real. I do like and admire Theresa because of her
attitude towards taking care of Kevin, her son. It showed her undying love and
passion because even though she is a single parent, she still managed to raise her
son. I also like Garrett because he showed how devoted he is to his ex wife
Catherine. He has a very truthful and real attitude just like his well written letters.
The character that I love the most is Jeb Blake, Garret s father. Even though he
only had few exposures in the book, I learned a lot from him especially with his
fatherly advice, his words of wisdom. I can relate to it because just like Garret, I
have a father who likes giving advices, who always remind what and what not to
do. If I were to choose a third main character it would definitely be Catherine.
Although, she was already dead, everything in the novel was because of her, about
her, for the sake of
21. Marine Air-Ground Task Force
The United States Marine Corps has an illustrious history forged in the trials of
combat. Throughout its history, irregular warfare has and will continue to pose
challenges for Marines facing new and radical enemy forces. The rapid,
opportunistic, and flexible capabilities of maneuver warfare enables Marines to
combat ambiguous enemies whose warfighting capability and doctrine is based on
irregular warfare principles. Marine Corps units are organized and equipped to
facilitate rapid deployment and to maximize the potential of each asset available to
the Marine Air Ground Task Force Commanders. As we wage war against our nation
s foes, the elements of the Marine Air Ground Task Force are prepared to provide
mutually supporting roles for the... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
During this type of warfare, the enemy may have already infiltrated, destroyed, or
damaged a foreign nation s government, essential services or infrastructure vital to the
indigenous populace for survival and governance. Aviation elements accomplish the
transport and swift insertion of personnel, supplies, and materials to assist our forces
and to help maintain or rebuild infrastructure. These activities achieve the
overarching effects of building trust and confidence within the local populace to
foster support for our efforts. Additionally, air assets bring tremendous combat power
to the irregular warfare fight. An assortment of ordnance i.e.; precision guided
munitions, rapid insertion and extraction methods, and troop and equipment transport
enable our forces to quickly strike, maneuver and gain the advantage in an irregular
warfare engagement. The Aviation Combat Element also allows both the Ground
and Logistic Combat elements to rapidly deploy anywhere in the world. More
specifically the Marine Expeditionary Unit provides a mobile sea based warfighting
unit capable of deploying on short notice. The Aviation Combat Element has the
ability to move those combat forces from ship to shore with an over horizon
capability. The ability to quickly move forces around the battlespace provides
opportunities for United States forces to influence the population by conducting
meetings with local leaders and proving our commitment to the people of the affected
country. This capability not only enhances but solidifies the Marine Corps ability to
utilize maneuver warfare principles while engaging in an irregular
22. Apply Dsm-Iv to William Styron Essay
Human Behavior in the Social Environment III Client: William Styron Axis I 296. 25
Major Depressive Disorder, Single Episode, In Partial Remission Axis II 799.9
Deferred Axis III Deferred Axis IV Recent awarding ceremony Problems related to
the social environment: Death of friends Problems with primary support group:
Unsolved grief Axis V GAF= 50 GAF= 65 SOFAS = 45 SOFAS = 70 Defensive
Functioning Scale A.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Based on client s current situation it is reasonable to give Styron moderate with
current GAF score of 65. Styron stayed in hospital for nearly seven weeks and
discharged with an improvement in his illness and his functions. All of his
statements of I began to get well, gradually but steadily the fantasies of self
destruction disappeared suicidal notions dwindled then disappeared had first
dream in many months indicated that he was in the process of Partial recovery.
Not only he started to feel peace in his mind but also he was able to attend hospital
group activities. Styron has high adaptive level of defensive functions at current
state. The understanding of the causes of depression has evolved over centuries.
While Styron was detecting his forgotten or buried events that underlay his
depression it will be important to look into his case through the biopsychosocial
lens. From biopsychosocial model perspective the three major factors which all
play a role in causing depression are biological, psychological and social factors.
There are three aspects that contribute to Styron s biological factor: genetic, alcohol
use and medication. Based on Styron s memory, his father, a shipyard engineer,
suffered from clinical depression. When Styron was a young boy he have witnessed
his father s depression and hospitalization. Recent genetic research supports earlier
studies reporting family links in depression
23. Internet Copyright Laws Essay
Internet Copyright Laws
A student comes home to his dorm at the University of Scranton after a rough day of
classes. With the quick internet connection provided on the school s network, the
student makes a few clicks and logs into Morpheus, a program that enables music
fans to download free music. Within a few minutes he is on his way to owning an
unlimited amount of songs at no cost. Everything this student is doing is legal, right?
Wrong. The downloaded music from the internet is copyrighted material.
Today s internet is considered an information superhighway, a device where anything
from music, books, programs and information can be shared worldwide. Since
billions of people have the ability to access the internet, ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The same is true for books, logos, and anything else that can carry a copyright.
An excerpt from Ann Okerson s article, Who Owns Digital Works (published in the
magazine, Scientific American ), clearly explains what types of property are
protected under the United States copyright law:
The most recent revision of the U.S. copyright law, made in 1978, is far more
thorough than its predecessors. It protects creative works in general, including
literature, music, drama, pantomime, choreography, pictorial, graphical and
sculptural works, motion pictures and other audiovisual creations, sound recordings
and architecture. (Patents and trademarks are governed by their own laws, as are trade
secrets.) Copyright explicitly grants the owners of the expression of an idea the right
to prevent anyone from making co copies of it, preparing derivative works,
distributing the work, performing it or displaying it without permission (Okerson
paragraph 14).
The key is what type of works are protected by copyrights and the word
distribution. Many types of works that are protected by copyright can
24. Skeletal Findings And Their Impact On Anthropology Essay
Important Skeletal Findings and their Impact on Anthropology Biological, (also
known as physical) anthropology works to identity species, mainly through the
analysis of bones, and teeth, and strives to further learn about their way of life. In
anthropology today many scientific discoveries have been made through skeletal
findings in the field. Although, from the many discoveries that have been made there
are a few that stand out as having ground breaking effects for the world of biological
anthropology. Such findings include, the Taung child who displayed signs of early
humanbipedalism, Lucy, which gave rise to the species of Australopithecusafarensis,
and Turkana boy, which is the most complete Homo erectus skeleton. Anthropology
has worked to answer questions about human evolutionand our early ancestors. The
Taung child, Lucy, and the Turkana boy have all provided anthropologists with
scientific proofs and evidence that will help to further understand our ancestry.
Discovered in 1924 the Taung child gave rise the genus Australopithecus . A mining
company (Northern Lime) was directed to send any intriguing fossils found to
Raymond Dart .This was an interesting request, but it came to be by a student of
Darts informing him of a family friend who had a rare baboon skull that was found at
this mining site in Taung . The skull (later named the Taung Child) arrived to
Raymond Dart from the mining company in 1924 and after careful examination he
named the new species
25. The Pros And Cons Of Nuclear Science And Technology
Nuclear science and technology, what once started in the heart of World War II
have now grown to be used for a variety of purposes. The debate in recent times
have been between the different viewpoints of the technological impacts of nuclear
science. The report wishes to examine if the government and powerful private
organizations should allow this form of science to progress due to all its
technological impacts. The purpose of the report is to analyze the arguments raised
by both sides of the debate and have the readers decide their strengths. The
subtopics the report will cover are as follows: 1.Nuclear technology in energy
production 2.Nuclear Waste: Is it a problem? 3.Radioisotopes in foods and
agriculture 4.The long and short term effects of nuclear waste 5.Nuclear technology
in medical treatments 6.The social, moral and security impacts of the Nuclear Bomb.
The report will examine the severity of the arguments raised by both sides and if the
arguments are free from having interest explanations and other social influences. The
report does not seek the truthfulness behind the viewpoints but rather study them
agnostically. 1.Nuclear technology in energy production 1.1 Nuclear energy as a
replacement for non renewable energy resources. The use of fossil fuels has been
largely criticized by environmentalist due to the carbon emissions. Climate change
has developed from concern of individuals, to nations in recent times. Nuclear energy
is seen as a step
26. Recent Issue In Our Environment Essay
Kyler Walterson ARCH 231 December 9, 2017 Recent Issue in Our Environment
A news report that was released by NPS shows that almost 9 million people visited
Utah s Nation Parks in 2013, (standard net.) making Utah almost $597 million and
supported over 9,000 jobs across the state of Utah (NPS). Locally the people of
Utah are outraged, thousands of locals across Utah made the drive to the Salt Lake
City Capitol Building to protest Trumps actions. I had the opportunity to interview a
few adults currently living in Utah and all showed complete outrage towards our
president. Only one of the five people interviewed showed commitment towards the
new movement. Which really opened my eyes to the fact that there is large economic
growth that... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Although other presidents have reduced National Parks, Trump s reduction plan
exceeds the federal allowance and may cross the line of what is legal and what is
not. Not only do the Navajo Nation find this land sacred, four other local Utah tribes
find this a direct violation and state that, Trump is eliminating our sacred land . (The
Hill) For years the tribes of Utah had pushed for the federal government to help
protect the sacred land, joined and back by environmental activist Patagonia. Navajo
Nation continues to state how Utah s congress failed to protect it, so they went to
Mr. Obama who created the national monument, very strong support from the
republican party from local Utah leaders. Patagonia s involvement in this issue shows
the most commitment so far, but this isn t the first time the famous outdoor brand
threw shots at President Trump, which included recent criticism for him for leaving
the Paris climate change agreement. The brand has a history of environmental
activism. Patagonia donates 1% of all its annual sales, (gq.com) numbers that
approached $10 million in 2017, (gq.com) and they continue to launch new projects
to encourage recycling and reusing clothing. But what they are doing now is
completely unheard of, Hans Cole, who is the director of environmental activism for
Patagonia states that, We feel that we have to pull out all of the stories at this point.
Later stated by the companies
27. Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Essay
Pseudomonas aeruginosa is an opportunistic human pathogen and one of the leading
causes of nosocomial infections worldwide [1]and causes a variety of infections
especially in immunocompromised patients such as burned patients. Infections
caused by P. aeruginosa are associated with significant morbidity and mortality [2,
3]. The organism exhibits a high level of intrinsic resistance and only a limited
number of antimicrobial agents are active against it [4]. In addition, P. aeruginosa has
acquired multiple mechanisms of resistance against all available anti pseudomonal
agents [4, 5]. Fluoroquinolones(FQ) are one of the major classes of antibiotics used
in the treatment of infections caused by P. aeruginosa [1] and Large scale
surveillance studies... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
aeruginosa. In this study the resistance due to overexpression of the efflux system
was evaluated by phenotypic test using efflux pump inhibitor carbonyl cyanide 3
chlorophenylhydrazone (CCCP). CCCP is a known proton motive force and RND
efflux pump inhibitor [13, 14], that can be added in Mueller Hinton agar during its
preparation. This phenotypic test is useful to detect efflux pump overexpression that
contributes to or determines Fluoroquinolone and multi drug resistance in the study
isolates. The minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of antibiotics for strains
overexpressing an efflux pump are usually 2 or more folds higher than those strains
of that species which didn t have overexpressing an efflux pump.In this study, we
hypothesized that the FQ resistant among P. aeruginosa isolated from burn wound
infections (may be due to widespread use of FQ agents to treat burn wounds) could
be in corporate with resistance to other existing antipseudomonal agents such as Beta
lactams and Aminoglycosides through FQ selected overexpression of multidrug
efflux pumps. The specific aims of our study were to use CCCP as a screening agent
to
28. Analysis Of 1493 By Charles C Mann
Charles C Mann, the author of 1493 provides an extensive analysis of the age of
exploration through a series of best selling books. He illustrated both pre columbian
and post Columbian era and established the significance of globalization across the
world through the books 1491 and 1493.The book was first published on 2011 as a
continuation of 1491 that recorded America before the arrival of Columbus.Charles C
Mann provided an astonishing interpretation of columbian exchange through
examining several aspects of global trade.He integrated social economical and
cultural components of globalization to inform readers on how it shaped the modern
world.The author s main purpose was to engage readers in critical thinking and
evaluate both advantages and disadvantages of globalization that united the
world.Globalization blended many cultures and tradition and increased the survival
of humankind.Moreover, the Columbian exchange ranked Europeamong the greatest
powers of the world; thus, Charles C Mann also discussed significant European
pressures that lead to the everlasting transformation of the world.
The book was written from the author s ceaseless desire for knowledge and
irresistible curiosity; he was astonished at the sight of tomatoes displayed in a garden
organized by college students.The variety of tomatoes encouraged the author to
explore its origin; most of the tomatoes were cultivated in America and transported to
Asian countries.As the author researched the original
29. Neoliberalism Vs Evangelical Internationalism
Where separate nations, people groups, and political systems exist, many differing
economic policies and ideas exist as well. All of the world economic ideologies
consist of different focuses, morals, and processes of creating the ideal economic
system. Each ideology uses different methods and ideas that conflict with the others,
but these ideas can also overlap and be consistent in many areas. Four major
economic ideologies are neoliberalism, Evangelical internationalism, and Alternative
globalization. Each of these ideologies has many differences and contradictions with
one another, and yet according to critics on both sides, they each have their flaws as
well. Whereas the idea of neoliberalism is based on privatization, free market,... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Evangelical Christian groups, such as the International Justice Mission (IJM) and
Concerned Women for America, aim to fight against anti trafficking and White
Slavery, or forced prostitution (Bernstein 2007, 403). Before Evangelical
Internationalism came about, these Christian groups took a much more isolationist
view, where they focused mainly on traditional religious values. These groups
were thought to have a specific sexual agenda in their missions to rescue women
forced into prostitution and slavery. These groups use the term slave instead of sex
worker, although many of the women in the industry do not see themselves as
slaves (Bernstein 2007, 405). Although the new view is anti capitalist and pro
social welfare, within this older Isolationist view, many people associated these
Evangelical groups with having neoliberal ideals. For example, many critics said
that this Evangelical fight against slavery had become a way for the groups to
advocate for their own religious agendas (Bernstein 2007, 407). For example, when
U.S. President Bush passed the charitable choice law that government funds would
help these Evangelical groups, many people were under the impression that the lines
between the secular state and religion were being blurred (Bernstein 2007, 406).
Later on, when President Bush cut off all funds from Brazil s AIDS program, these
questions seemed to be answered, and major protests erupted across the country in
response to the U.S. religious agenda, along with the neoliberal agenda of the
Washington Consensus (Amar, 438). However, after a clear shift from this
Isolationist view to an International one, different mechanisms shifted society from
repressive, into a much more empowering one (Bernstein, 430). This new view is
seen as a new
30. The Tragedy Of The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald
Sybil Isabel Dorsett, a shy, twenty two year old substitute teacher, became an
interesting case, when the Sybil came into a mental health facility complaining of
severe memory loss that resulted in unknown store bought items, waking up, in
strange place, and severe social anxiety that again resulted in a loss of time, and
memory, blackouts, and emotional breakdowns, in public places. What was first
thought to be hysteria, turned into another problem, after experiencing some of
the patients, hysteria. Born, and raised in the suburbs of Dodge Center,
Minnesota, to a very successful and well respected carpenter, and architect, Walter
Mason, and an often described as, bizarre, stay at home mother, Martha Mattie
Atkinson. Sybil seemed to have the all American family, but reports sexual abuse
at the hands of her well respected mother, who was diagnosed with schizophrenia
years before Sybil was born. A much respected art teacher at Columbia university,
Sybil often teaches art classes to university students. How many personalities does
a single person have; one, two, three, four? Most people have only one but they
have a lot of strong traits and hobbies they like to do. Don t let that confuse you
with the disorder of Multiple Personality Disorder. Many don t know what this
disorder is or how Shirley Adrell Manson is a huge part of it. A correct definition of
multiple personality disorder is a rare dissociative disorder in which two or more
31. Biography Of Leopold s A Sand County Almanac Essay
Part A When one reads Aldo Leopold s A Sand County Almanac, it is difficult to not
immediately find yourself lost in Leopold s enchantment with the nature that
surrounds him. Leopold describes, month by month, the activities of the animals and
nature around him in such a way that one is able to truly appreciate the often missed
miracles that are happening all around us. One can easily deduct that the theme of A
Sand County Almanacis very boldly proclaimed as Leopold s writings tell us to pause
for a moment to appreciate and conserve the beautiful world that surrounds us.
Let us consider the two key words of the theme, appreciate and conserve. The
Oxford English Dictionary defines the word appreciate as to, recognize the worth
of ( Appreciate ). Leopold wants society to take a moment to recognize the worth
of nature by providing us with a descriptive glance at elements of nature that we
may often take for granted, such as animals foraging for food or the history of a
tree. The Oxford English Dictionary defines the word conserve as to, protect
(something, especially something of environmental or cultural importance) from
harm or destruction ( Conserve ). Once we are able to appreciate nature, we become
more aware of the importance of conservation. When you do not care about nature, it
is easy to overuse and mistreat it in such a way that it harms the environment. On the
contrary, if one is able to truly appreciate nature, he or she is much more conscious
about the
32. The Ramayana Is Not Just A Story
The Ramayana is a Sanskrit epic poem ascribed to the Hindu sage and Sanskrit poet
Valmiki. The Ramayana also plays an important role in Hindu literature . It depicts
the duties of relationships, portraying ideal characters like the ideal father, the ideal
servant, the ideal brother, the ideal wife, and the ideal king. The name Ramayanais a
tatpurusha compound of and , translating to Ramas Journey . The Ramayana consists
of 24,000 verses in seven books and 500 cantos, and tells the story of Rama, whose
wife Sita is abducted by Ravana, the king of Lanka . Incidentally the first letter of
every 1000 verses make the Gayatri mantra. Thematically, the Ramayana explores
human values and the concept of dharma.
Verses in the Ramayana are written in a 32 syllable meter called . The Ramayana was
an important influence on later Sanskrit poetry and Hindu life and culture. Like the
Mahabharata, the Ramayana is not just a story: it presents the teachings of ancient
Hindu sages in narrative allegory, interspersing philosophical and devotional
elements. The characters Rama, Sita, Lakshman, Bharata, Hanuman, and Ravana are
all fundamental to the cultural consciousness of India, Nepal, and many south east
Asian countries such as Thailand and Indonesia.
There are other versions of the Ramayana in Indian languages, besides Buddhist and
Jain adaptations; and also Cambodian, Indonesian, Filipino, Thai, Lao, Burmese, and
Malaysian versions of the tale.
Textual history and
33. Argumentative Essay On Online Dating
Over the past decade, online dating popularity has increase drastically. Even though
the younger generation of society is in the transition from traditional to modern
dating, people of all ages are beginning to test the modern way of communicating:
online dating. Many people are curious if online dating is the best way to search for
a partner in today s society. Is online datingactually the most successful way to find
the one ? Many people do not feel comfortable admitting that they participate in
online dating simple because they are unsure of how society will judge them.
Society is gradually becoming aware of the idea and accepting the newest form of
dating and courting. How successful is this modern dating and how does it compare
to traditional dating techniques? The world is such an enormous place, making
traditional dating difficult to meet the number of people which online dating sites
provide (Nicholson, 2014). Individuals may access partners with specific interests
that may include lifestyle, personality, and orientation (Nicholson, 2014). A variety of
dating sites offer matching tests, which theoretically help connect two individuals
quicker than if they searched with the traditional method (Nicholson, 2014). People
realize how effortless it is to search for a partner and immediately fall in love with
the process. Online dating provides the opportunity for individuals to gain more
personal information about the person prior to meeting face to face (Nicholson,
34. Aaron Copland Research Paper
Aaron Copland
Aaron Copland has been viewed as a leading pioneer in American music. His music
incorporated popular forms of American music such as jazz and folk. Aaron is one of
the most highly respected and an admired twentieth century composer. Aaron
Copland showed great influence in helping American composers break free from the
European style of music. In this paper I will briefly examine Aaron Copland s life and
influences reflected in his music and several musical styles. Aaron Copland was the
son of Jewish immigrants and the youngest of five children. Aaron began studying
piano from his older sister, Luarine, who became his first piano teacher. He started
composing his own tunes at the age of seven. When Aaron turned twelve years old he
began notating short pieces. He had his first formal piano ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Copland brought a new sound of folk music with this piece. Copland desired to
widen his audience by composing for movies and ballet. In 1949, Copland won an
Academy Award with The Heiress for best score. Copland also won the Pulitzer
Prize in (1944) with Martha Graham s Appalachian Spring . The most successful
piece Copland composed during this time was his patriotic A Lincoln Portrait .
This piece was composed for voice and orchestra and presented quotes from
Lincoln s writings being narrated during the musical composition. Copland became
interested in conducting in the 1950s. The twenty years Copland toured the world
conducting work he had done as a composer and an organizer. He conducted both
live performances and created a collection of recorded work. By the early 70s,
Copland ceased to write new compositions and spent all of his time conducting and
reworking older compositions. Copland conducted his last symphony in 1983. Aaron
Copland was diagnosed with Alzheimer s. He died shortly after his diagnosis on
December 2, 1990, in North Tarrytown, New
35. Roosevelt and Isolationism
From Isolationism to War
Patrick Williams
Dr. B.G. McDonald HIE 366 15 April 2011
On 7 December 1941, shortly after seven in the morning, Japanese airmen, amidst the
cries of Banzai , commenced the bombing of Pearl Harbour, leaving them to wonder
if the Americans had ever heard of the 1904 surprise attack on the Russian Naval base
at Port Arthur. In less than twenty four hours after the Japanese aggression, United
States President Franklin Delano Roosevelt would address the congress:
Yesterday, December 7, 1941 a date which will live in infamy the United States of
America was suddenly and deliberately attacked by naval and air forces of the
Empire of Japan.... I ask that the Congress ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Hull based his assumptions on the fact that if countries could trade freely their
economies would become interdependent that they could not risk going to war.[17]
While his immediate hopes were dashed as a result of FDR s bombshell telegram at
the 1933 London Conference, Hull was able to extract from the Congress Reciprocal
Trade Agreement Act in 1934.[18] Hull s multilateral plans were tempered by the
FDR administrations s preference towards a bilateral agreements and nationalistic
policies. It is not surprising that FDR s policy reflected a tendency towards nationalist
posture. Considering the recent past, historical precedence, public opinion and an
influential isolationist senate governmental policies reflected the rejection of Wilson
s idealism. The factors contributing to American isolationism are varied and at times
controversial. Consider political scientist Samuel Lubell s thesis that ethnic minorities
were the impetus for interwar isolationism.[19] Lubell argues that Americans of
German, Irish, Scandinavian, and Italian origin, for a variety of reasons, felt
embittered over the outcome of World War I, and reacted strongly against Democratic
attempts to an international approach to world affairs (which would be decidedly pro
British and anti German, anti Italian).[20] However, it is commonly asserted that:
...most historians have found it
36. People Who Supported Tattoos
Tattoos are being commonly observed as criminals like killing someone or robbing
banks. In the past more men than women supported tattoos. They became apart of
groups, signaling time spent in jail, punk status, or membership in a motorcycle
gang. The popularity with who supported tattoos decreased but were in group
situations. People used to get tattoos for peace, with beautiful or calm designs, and
/or the names of loved ones. There has been an increase in the placement of body art
involving puncturing of the skin from the tattooartist. Tattooed people were less likely
to claim a religious denomination than the non tattooed. Little is known about the
prevalence and consequences of body art application. (Amy J. Derick 2006). That
quote
37. Linearity In Samuel Beckett s Endgame
Finished, it s finished, nearly finished, it must be nearly finished , Clov, Endgame.
Analyse the functions of linearity in Samuel Beckett s Endgame (1958) and one other
play or performance that you have studied on this course. Your critique may extend to
how linearity functions across notions of time, space, narrative and culture.
A story should have a beginning, a middle and an end, but not necessarily in that
order.
Jean Luc Godard (Beaumont, 2000)
The above quote is taken from the French Swiss film director, Jean Luc Godard. It
demonstrates that although a film, novel, play or story should have an identifiable
beginning, middle and end, it does not always have to be in that exact order. In an
article written by Amy Antwell, she discusses... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
McDonagh s work is quite straightforward to identify these pivotal moments. Firstly
we see the rising action or beginning occur as we observe Katurian, a writer of
twisted stories involving children, learn of several murders that mimic ideas
presented in his stories. He is being questioned by police who are keen to put the
blame on himself or else his brother Michal. After reciting one of his stories,
Katurian is lead to his brother s cell. Despite having protested their innocence,
Katurian is shocked and appalled to learn that Michal was actually the person who
murdered the children. When he realizes this Katurian tells Michal a bedtime story
and smothers him with a pillow. This is the climax or turning point of the play, also
called the middle. At the end of the play we are presented with Katurian being
executed after taking credit for the murders. We also witness Katurian posthumously
narrate his final moments before being shot, which reveal an interesting ending to
the play. It is somewhat more difficult to divide Endgame up into specific sections.
One can say that the exposition of the play begins with Clov, Hamm, Nagg and Nell
making their appearances and participating in dialogue. The turning point of the play
(middle) can be identified at the moment of Nagg s curse
38. The City Of The Streets
As the sun reaches its horizon and the shadows of buildings cast endless shade,
people from all over Denton come out to the square (downtown). The freedom to
roam around, catch a bite, a coffee, read a book, hang out with friends or even just
relax is there. A variety of shops surrounds Denton s courthouse giving the people
choices from choosing an ice cream shop to getting a tattoo. However, as many
people would say there is one particular spot that catches our attention even from a
couple blocks back. A building on the south side of the courthouse is illuminated by
a red and blue neon guitar logo that lights the night away. While a band plays its
music on the rooftop of the building. Underneath the neon lights, crowds of people
are standing next to the red brick walls waiting to be called in by an LSA hostess.
As I walk in I am greeted with a welcoming smile, and a fresh smell of cooked
burgers but beyond that I look to my left and see a column of artist s names hanging
on the walls. Above the names there is a beautiful piece of artwork filled with
colors, in resemblance to Leonardo da Vinci s The last Supper masterpiece. It features
Jesus in a laughing manner, surrounded by hamburger buns on the table and joining
him were Texas music legends Willie Nelson, George Jones, Stevie Ray Vaughan
, T
bone Walker, Selena and a couple more wonderful artist. Looking towards my right I
see concert posters lined up against the walls.
As I kept on walking past the hostess stand,
39. The Power Of Money In The Great Gatsby
The Power of Pennies Money is a power that comes with a price. In the 1920 s
during the great depression, money was a huge issue, because of all the people
losing their jobs. This caused people to do whatever they can to get it. In The Great
Gatsby the characters suffer from a similar problem: They all want money, but not
all of them have it. They then do whatever they have to do to climb to the top of the
social ladder. In The Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald shows the motif money is power
through the characters Daisy, Myrtle, and Gatsby. Daisy would suffer through any
pain as long as she got to be rich. Gatsby conveys Daisy s lust for money when he
says, Her voice is full of money (Fitzgerald 120). Daisy wants money more than
anything else; even to the point that it shows in her voice and actions. Everything
she does is meticulously planned around keeping her social status and access to
money alive but not around her own happiness. She is even referred to as The king s
daughter and The golden girl further showing her desire for money(Fitzgerald 120).
Daisy perfectly shows how money can take controlof life as it did to hers. Without
her desire for money, Daisy would not have done most of the things she ended up
doing in The Great Gatsby. Daisy will be shaped forever by the crude force of Tom
s money (Jr. Leland S). To Daisy, the force of money is so strong that she will allow
others to control how she lives just to obtain its power. Even though Tom is the one
who has
40. Examples of “Good” Strategic Management
EXAMPLES OF GOOD STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT
Disney
In 1984, Disney s stock price had been flat for a decade. Earnings per share were
only $0.06. Disney had profits that year of $242 million. By this point in time
Disney had become primarily a theme park company. Seventy seven percent of its
profits came from theme park operations that year. Twenty two percent of profits
came from consumer products (licensing Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck, etc.). Only
one percent of profits came from filmed entertainment in 1984. Indeed, Disney had
become a different company from what Walt Disneyand his brother Roy O. Disney
left behind. In 1971 when Roy O. Disney died (he became CEO when Walt died in
1966), 50% of the company s profits came from filmed ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
He knew the liquid soap would be easy to manufacture and that he could buy the
pumps from one or both of the two existing pump manufacturers. Procter amp;
Gamble, and probably others, would have quickly imitated his product and most
likely driven him out of business. These other manufacturers were many times larger
than Minnetonka.
However, Taylor engaged in a form of internal analysis by recognizing that even
though these larger companies had a resource advantage when it came to
manufacturing and marketing the liquid soap, they had no advantage when it came
to the pump bottles. He recognized that if he bought all the pump bottle production
of the two manufacturers he would have an advantage over firms much larger than
Minnetonka. Taylor bought all the pumps the two manufacturers could produce in a
year. He paid more for these orders of pumps than Minnetonka was worth at the
time. The strategy worked. He had a 12 18 month lead over his much larger
competitors in which he was able to establish the Softsoap brand and capture market
share. (Brandenburger amp; Nalebuff, 1995, The Right Game: Use Game Theory to
Shape Strategy, Harvard Business Review.)
Amazon and the Publishing Industry
The book publishing industry traditionally was characterized by a long value chain.
The publisher contracted with authors to write books and entered into agreements
with commercial printers (such as R.R. Donnelley and Quebecor) to print the books.
Books were distributed to
41. Hard Work In The Great Gatsby
The 1920s is the important transition in U.S. that American economy began to
recover rapidly, as American Dream provided most lower classes the chance to
move up social levels, therefore, many people believed in hard work can achieve
personal success. F. Scott. Fitzgerald uses George Wilson and Jay Gatsby, who come
from the same class level, to explore the different backgrounds result the different
achievements.However, comparing their different actions, which showed American
Dream actually was a phony process, and how honest you were determined how
futile you would become. In the Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald conveys the conflict
between the old wealth the rigid class divisions before WW1 and the newly rich class
that emerged in the... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Gatsby comes from a poor family, and he has nothing except his dream and
courage. Depends on persistency, he finally gains wealth by showing his colossal
house that with a tower on one side, spanking new under a thin beard of raw ivy,
and a marble swimming pool, and more than forty acres of lawn and garden (
Fitzgerald 5). Gatsby is the embodiment of American Dream, as he positions
himself as son of God and always pursues the great career. In addition, the American
Dream provides most lower class the new belief and leads them to know that
everyone has the same chance to achieve personal dream, as well as pursuing the
material life. Furthermore, The English writer G. K. Chesterton truly showed this
new social phenomenon in the same article named The Fallacy of Success, which
illustrated a successful example of achieving American Dream as shows that The
name of Vanderbilt is synonymous with wealth gained by modern enterprise. He
started as the son of a poor family; he ended as a millionaire twenty times over
(Chesterton). Chesterton s view towards such excellent personal achievements came
true through the belief of American Dream, which reflected that diligence and chance
are the main
42. A Hero s Journey Behind A Seagull
Guido was a seagull that grew up on the wrong side of the tracks in Aberdeen,
Scotland. This area was not an ideal setting to raise a family of seagulls, however,
his parents did the best they could with what they had. His parents were poor and
had to beg to have enough food to feed their flock, but young Guidodid not know any
different. He always had food and shelter while his world remained small and
familiar. As Guido started to mature, he met other seagulls in his neighborhood. He
was so excited, as he finally had something that he could call his, and that was his
friends. He became close friends with another seagull named Tony. Tony and Guido
became the best of friends and could always be seen playing, walking and flying
around the park. It was a friendship that would certainly last a lifetime.... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
He captured the store owner s attention, who immediately grabbed a broom and
started swatting at Al. Guido then rushed the store and grabbed the crisp and then,
he heard something go terribly wrong on his way out of the store. The store owner
caused such a disturbance with his swatting, that his last swing, hit an old woman
in the head. Due to the force of the broom, she screamed and fell into an entire row
of candy and cookies knocking the once neat shelves, on the floor. The store owner
paused to help the old woman that had just been knocked over, and Al saw his
chance to head to the front of the building. Al saw Guido and the others standing
outside the store with the bag of crisps. As Al finally cleared the store he met the
other three, and the four proceeded straight to Luis to prove they could do it.
Suddenly with all of the commotion, they became hungry, and decided to eat the
bag of crisp. Luis encouraged them to move away from the store for fear the store
owner would see them. They did just that and placed the bag of crisp on the
43. The San Jose March For Science. For My Civic Engagement
The San Jose March for Science For my civic engagement assignment, I attended
the San Jose March for Science from San Jose city hall to the Plaza de Caesar
Chavez. The March was in organized primarily in response to the Trump
administration s unfavorable views on science, especially towards environmental
science, and was held in conjunction with hundreds of other marches attended by
hundreds of thousands of people across the world. I ve never been the most
civically minded person so I was not quite sure what to expect when attending, but I
think that I gained a more personal understanding of the political and democratic
aspect of environmental citizenship. I arrived at the march slightly after it was
underway, a few blocks away from San... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In layman s terms, Environmental citizenship is the idea that humans are part of the
environment and that as a result we should work to help the environment through
day to day and political actions. A parallel could be drawn to the idea of the Social
Contract, where people give up certain privileges and take on certain duties in order
to be effectively governed as a part of a greater society (Gough 2 3). Environmental
citizens give up certain privileges such as littering or using fossil fuels and take on
duties like recycling or voting for environmentally friendly laws or politicians in
order to better the environment as a whole. Environmental Citizenship can be further
broken down into two rough categories: personal daily citizenship and large scale
political citizenship. Daily environmental citizenship refers to people following
environmentally just laws and performing environmentally conscious actions in daily
lives, such as recycling, eating food from environmentally friendly sources such as
homegrown gardens, using eco friendly transportation such electric cars or public
transportation, and other similar activities. Political environmental citizenship is
when people participate in large scale political processes such as voting, political
demonstrations (such as the March that I attended) or protests and even running for
political office. Of course,
44. The Role Of Giles Corey In The Crucible
Although Hale s overall goal was to bring justice and protect those who were
innocent, Giles Corey s only priority was to protect his wife from being falsely
convicted of being involved in witchery. Corey s guilt is intensified when, because
of his comment about his wife s reading habits, she is accused of being a witch.
Believing that his comment might lead to her ultimate demise, Giles Corey heads to
the court with Nurse, Hale, and Proctor to plead his wife s case. Once in the court,
Corey attempts to bring to light the fact that greed and selfishness are the motivation
for the accusations of many of those convicted of being witches. He even believes
that this is the cause for his wife as well stating that Thomas Putnam is reaching out
for
45. Selma March
In Selma, Dr. King continued to organize and motivate blacks to march peacefully
until they get the right to vote. On February 10, 1965, a group of students banded
together and protested in front the courthouse where they were beaten with clubs,
hit by police cars and electric cattle prods and held in jail for several days. Every
day, there were marchers and arrests, many people were often beaten by the police.
Dr. King announced that a march will be held on March 7, 1965 from Selma to
Montgomery to voice their grievances. Marchers gathered at the Brown Chapel and
around four in the afternoon, led by SCLC workers, Hosea Williams and John Lewis
started their journey. As they approached Edmund Pettus Bridge, there stood Sheriff
Clarke and State... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
King due to the safety of his people. On March 15, 1965, President Johnson invited
both Dr. King and John Lewis to listen to speech related to events on Bloody
Sunday and vowed to act with Congress to design a law to eliminate illegal barriers
to the right to vote. Later that week, the federal judge officially issued a ruling on
the right to march and granted Dr. King the right to lead a march from Selma to
Montgomery with the protection of federal State Troopers. Immediately, Dr. King
set a new march date: March 21, 1965 which was huge success. Incidentally,
President Johnson introduced the voting rights bill into Congress same day.
Incidentally, few weeks before President Johnson introduced the voting rights bill,
a prominent black activist, Malcom X spoke at rally in Selma telling blacks that
many of his black activists and civil rights leaders would not agree with him in
taking a radical approach to remove racial inequality and injustices since he saw no
progress in moral suasion. Later, Malcolm X was interviewed about his speech
about taking radical approach in Selma but his response was that his speech was to
send a message to both government and police of Selma that blacks can respond with
force if
46. The Bible Is True And Not Myths
Archaeology has verified that the bible is true but how? First, archeology has
confirmed the biblical stories are true and not myths, as the world believed, because
of ancient sites and civilizations discovered. Second, manuscripts that were found and
translated has shown people today how the people back in the biblelived and worked.
Last but not least, archeology has shown where major events, like battles, have gone
on and during what year, they happened. According to Archeology and the Old
Testament, the book of Judges took place around the Iron Ageperiod, which was 1200
586 BC. Excavations have provided some useful information about daily life in
ancient Israelduring Judges, including the land, climate and people. However,
before we learn about how people lived their daily lives in Israel during the Iron
Ages, we should learn about the geography of Israel. The land of Israel stretches
from Dan in the North to Beersheba in the South and from the Mediterranean Sea
in the west to the Transjordan in the east. Israel s landscape is divided into five
main regions and even though the regions are in the same place they all receive
different amounts of rain, which produce different crops. The first region, the
coastal plain, goes along the Mediterranean coast to Rosh HaNiqura, receives about
25 to 16 inches of rain which is a great place to grow grain. The second region, is
the central mountain range that goes from Galilee to Negev Highlands; this region
receives from 20 to
47. New Horizon Space Project Report
On January 19, 2006 NASA launched the New Horizon Space Probe from Cape
Canaveral Air Force Base in Florida. It soured into space via the Atlas V rocket. The
New Horizon Space Probe is part of the New Frontier Program which was developed
in 2001. This program was designed to explore new frontiers via satellites in our solar
system. The New Horizon Space Probe was sent into space to explore Pluto(at the
time it was considered a planet) and its moons. By the time the probe reached Pluto
the planet was no longer considered a planet. The budget New Horizons was around
$700 million and built by the Southwest Research Institute and Johns hopkins Physics
Research Institute. Along with all the scientific equipment on the prob there were a
handful... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This is a Trans Neptunian object or a minor planet. It was discovered in 2014 by
scientists using the Hubble Telescope. There are a few other object which appear to
be gravitationally attracted to one another, making it a contact binary. The orbital
period of these object are about 295 years. New Horizon will come within 3,500
miles of the objects. The New Horizon Mission brought a new information on Pluto
and the surrounding moons. Based on the crater count on Pluto s surface the dwarf
planet has been geologically active the past four billion years. In particular, a
massive ice plan large than Texas named Sputnik Planum shows signs of being
geologically active within the past ten million years. Also Pluto s surface is still
puzzling to scientists as its composition is unlike any of the other Jovian planets.
The surface goes from Nitrogen based to methane based to Oxygen based. In
addition the atmospheric temperature is much colder than what scientists believed,
by about 70 degrees F. Also thanks to the New Horizons probe scientists now
believe they can theorize how Pluto s atmosphere haze layer formed. The process of
its formation is based on atmospheric buoyancy waves or gravity waves. This
affected is caused by the winds blowing over the mountainous surface of Pluto.
Pluto s Moon Charon appeared to have a ancient surface . It was observed in the
Vulcan Planum area of the planets where the once great plans lied. Scientists
48. The Principles Of Empirical Science
One of the key principles in empirical science is distinguishing whether incoming
novel theories are actually scientific or non scientific. This is referred to as the
problem of demarcation. Many different ideas have been proposed in response to
this problem in order to demarcate theories and amongst some of the most well
known ones are those of Rudolph Carnap and Karl Popper. Carnap proposes that
theories be declared scientific based on whether they can be tested, at least in
principle, and labels this his verification criteria. Popper s method is based on
whether a theory has empirical content which is the set of all possible excluded
events proposed by a theory. The question is, is it possible to agree with both of
these criteria? This... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Let us examine a logical case where Carnap and Popper would disagree. Consider
the statement, The sun will either rise or not rise tomorrow. According to Carnap,
this is a scientific theory since it can be tested quite easily. While according to
Popper, this theory does not forbid anything from happening, that is to say that it
has no empirical content, so it is deemed unscientific. The sun could not rise and
be replaced with another celestial body and the theory would still be scientific
according to Carnap s criteria. Now, let us consider an example from history. The
Miasma theory of disease was the prevalent theory explaining the spread of disease
in much of the 19th century until it was superseded by the Germ theory of disease
[1]. The theory states that disease is spread from a poisonous miasma emanating
from various sources such as rotting corpses and from general impurities in the
atmosphere [1]. The theory had seemed to take hold in lieu of a more satisfying
explanation [1]. One of the major problems with the theory was the lack of
supporting experimental evidence due to a lack of a testing method [1]. This theory
violates Carnap s criteria while Popper would consider the theory scientific as it
possess empirical content, it excludes an individual from acquiring certain diseases
in the absence of miasma. Let us consider a case where both Carnap and Popper
would agree. Compare the Miasma theory to
49. Essay about Handel
George Frideric Handel was born in Halle, Germany on February 23, 1685. He
expressed an interest in music at an early age. While his mother encouraged this
love of music, his father, George Handel, was not supportive of him pursuing
music as a career, and pushed him towards a career in law. However, when Handel
was 9, a duke heard him playing the organ and persuaded his father to let Handel
study under Friedrich Zachow (the organist at the Liebfrauenkirche at Halle) who
instructed him in the organ as well as composing. Handels father died when he was
12, leaving him as the only son of that marriage. This put more responsibility on
Handel to maintain his family, but it also relieved most of the objection of his music
studies. In... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Handel had started to experiment with oratorios in 1732, after the success of a
ballad opera called the Beggars Opera by Johann Pepusch and John Gay. His own
operas had declined in popularity, and operas were expensive and difficult to
produce (Barber, and Donald). An oratorio was basically the same thing as an
opera, except there were no expensive sets and costumes (Bonds). Handel
composed Messiah from August 22 to September 14, 1741, a space of only 3
weeks. After finishing the oratorio, he put it away and started to work on another
oratorio, Saul. It sat collecting dust for months, until Handel was invited to
Ireland to visit the Duke of Devonshire in early November of 1741. After a rather
disappointing opera season in 1740 and 1741, Handel was eager to get to Dublin.
The libretto for Messiah was written by Charles Jennens (who also wrote the
libretto for Saul) in the summer of 1741. It contained a compilation of verses from
the bible; it didn t tell a story, but reflected on the life of Christ and the Christian
message, which is why it is a popular performance with churches today (Barber, and
Donald). Messiah contains a recitative, He that dwelleth in heaven , and an aria,
Thou shalt not break them . A recitativeis a style of singing that is between a lyrical
song and speech, and makes the words clearer and easier to understand. An aria is
the lyrical movement or piece for solo voice with some kind
50. Mgt 585 Sqm Implementation Essay
Page 23
TRANSFORMATION FROM WITHIN: THE CDBG CASE
Scott Johnson, Northeastern State University
David Kern, Northeastern State University
Katie Haight, Northeastern State University
Ryan Haight, Northeastern State University
CASE DESCRIPTION
This case is designed for the study of leadership and organizational change within a
unit of a larger organization. As such it provides an important learning experience for
students who are already managers or who aspire to that level of responsibility. The
primary learning opportunities address building a vision at the unit level,
restructuring for success, overcoming resistance to change internally and across other
units of a larger corporation, building support with powerful sponsors, ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
The case chronicles the new leadership team s approach to transforming the basic
functions of the group, while concurrently managing the old processes until the
new ones are operable. The challenge is complicated by substantial resistance to
change by executives in powerful operating divisions affected by the compliance
responsibilities of the CDBG. Communication and collaboration across
organizational silos and the role of powerful sponsors are key elements of the
transformation. The case ends with a summary of early wins for the unit, and a list
of challenges its leaders will face over the next few years.
Journal of the International Academy for Case Studies, Volume 18, Number 7, 2012
Page 24
INTRODUCTION
Steve Bradshaw, Senior EVP of BOK Financial Corporation, was concerned about the
performance of the CRA Department, which had recently been assigned to him. The
department was named after the Community Reinvestment Act (CRA), a federal
regulation that encouraged banks to promote development in low to moderate
income (LMI) communities through lending and investment programs. The bank had
received satisfactory ratings over the past few years in CRA performance
evaluations; however, government regulators were increasingly critical about
antiquated processes, the lack of required policies and procedures, and the absence of
initiative in addressing needed improvements. Failure to receive