The document discusses open access in Egypt and Arab states. It defines open access as free availability of scholarly literature on the public internet, allowing users to read, distribute, and use articles without financial, legal or technical barriers. Major drivers of the open access movement were rising journal costs, digitization, and the need for greater knowledge access and visibility. There are now over 2044 open access journals in Arab states listed in the Directory of Open Access Journals. The document outlines several regional open access projects and initiatives, repositories in Egypt, and activities promoting open access week.