Presentation at the workshop "Open Access and Open Data in Horizon 2020" which took place at the University of Göttingen (Germany) on 29 October 2014.
More information: http://www.uni-goettingen.de/de/open-access-und-open-data-in-horizon-2020/3218.html?cid=25293
Open access and the ERC - EARMA Conference, 3 July 2013Dagmar M. Meyer
Presentation given in the session on "Open Access in Horizon 2020 and national policies in the member states" at the 19th EARMA Annual Conference "Stairways to Excellence in Research Management and Administration" on 3 July 2013.
The conference was hosted by Vienna University of Technology, Austria. More information: http://www.earma.org/Vienna2013/?id=1183
Open access to excellent science - EPFL, 24 October 2013Dagmar M. Meyer
Presentation given at the event "Open Access: Authors, publishers, investors and institutions for the dissemination of the scientific research's results" which was organised by the library of EPFL (École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne) in the context of the Open Access Week 2013 on 24 October 2013.
More information: http://library2.epfl.ch/conference_open_access/eng
Open Access at the ERC - Open Access and Open Data in H2020, Bonn, 10 Septemb...Dagmar M. Meyer
Presentation given at the event "Open Access und Open Data in Horizont 2020 - Sonderveranstaltung für Multiplikatorinnen und Multiplikatoren" which took place in Bonn on 10 September 2015. The event was organised by the German Horizon 2020 National Contact Point for Legal and Financial Matters.
Webinar on Open Access to Publications in Horizon 2020OpenAIRE
Joint Webinar FOSTER and OpenAIRE: Open Access to Publications in Horizon 2020, presented by Antónia Correia (FOSTER, University of Minho) and Pedro Príncipe, (OpenAIRE, University of Minho).
The aim of this Webinar was to present:
- Open Access in H2020: summary of requirements;
- Open Access in H2020: practical implementation;
- Supporting the compliance: OpenAIRE services and tools.
This Webinar was part of the FOSTER moderated Course on Open Access to Publications in Horizon 2020. More information available at: https://www.openaire.eu/item/course-on-open-access-to-publications-in-horizon-2020 and https://www.fosteropenscience.eu/node/2618.
After an introduction to open science policy in Horizon Europe, the main focus of the presentation is open access to publications requirements in Horizon Europe and Open Research Europe for the Estonian Research Council in June 2021
Open access and the ERC - EARMA Conference, 3 July 2013Dagmar M. Meyer
Presentation given in the session on "Open Access in Horizon 2020 and national policies in the member states" at the 19th EARMA Annual Conference "Stairways to Excellence in Research Management and Administration" on 3 July 2013.
The conference was hosted by Vienna University of Technology, Austria. More information: http://www.earma.org/Vienna2013/?id=1183
Open access to excellent science - EPFL, 24 October 2013Dagmar M. Meyer
Presentation given at the event "Open Access: Authors, publishers, investors and institutions for the dissemination of the scientific research's results" which was organised by the library of EPFL (École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne) in the context of the Open Access Week 2013 on 24 October 2013.
More information: http://library2.epfl.ch/conference_open_access/eng
Open Access at the ERC - Open Access and Open Data in H2020, Bonn, 10 Septemb...Dagmar M. Meyer
Presentation given at the event "Open Access und Open Data in Horizont 2020 - Sonderveranstaltung für Multiplikatorinnen und Multiplikatoren" which took place in Bonn on 10 September 2015. The event was organised by the German Horizon 2020 National Contact Point for Legal and Financial Matters.
Webinar on Open Access to Publications in Horizon 2020OpenAIRE
Joint Webinar FOSTER and OpenAIRE: Open Access to Publications in Horizon 2020, presented by Antónia Correia (FOSTER, University of Minho) and Pedro Príncipe, (OpenAIRE, University of Minho).
The aim of this Webinar was to present:
- Open Access in H2020: summary of requirements;
- Open Access in H2020: practical implementation;
- Supporting the compliance: OpenAIRE services and tools.
This Webinar was part of the FOSTER moderated Course on Open Access to Publications in Horizon 2020. More information available at: https://www.openaire.eu/item/course-on-open-access-to-publications-in-horizon-2020 and https://www.fosteropenscience.eu/node/2618.
After an introduction to open science policy in Horizon Europe, the main focus of the presentation is open access to publications requirements in Horizon Europe and Open Research Europe for the Estonian Research Council in June 2021
OpenAIRE Open access policies: an overviewOpenAIRE
Presented at Open Access to the Achievements of Slovenian Scientists - 4th joint conference of the Special Libraries Section and the Academic Libraries Section of the Slovenian Library Association, Ljubljana, Grand Hotel Union, October 27-28, 2010
The EC FP7 Post-Grant Open Access Pilot Implementation in the UKOpenAIRE
Slides presented at the FP7 Post-Grant OA Pilot national webinar for the UK on Jan 19th, 2015. The presentation provides a description of the funding initiative and its results so far, making emphasis on its current implementation in the UK. A demo is also provided on how the system for collecting and processing funding requests works.
Slides prepared for the "Horizon Europe Train-the-trainer workshop" held during the 2021 Open Science Fair.
Slide 5 is a revision of the slide that was presented during the event
Open Science and European Access Policies in H2020 Reme Melero
GEOTEC UJI and FOSTER project organized a training seminar in the context of GEO-C ESR entitled “Open Science and European Open Access policies in H2020”.
The seminar took place in Castellon (Spain), Feb 12th from 9.30 to 14.00.
OpenAIRE services and tools for researchers/authors and projects (FOSTER work...Pedro Príncipe
GEOTEC UJI and FOSTER project organized a training seminar in the context of GEO-C ESR titled “Open Science and European Open Access policies in H2020”.
The seminar took place in Castellon (Spain), Feb 12th from 9.30 to 14.00.
OpenAIRE webinar: Horizon 2020 Open Science Policies and beyond, with Emilie ...OpenAIRE
The global shift towards making research findings available free of charge and sharing and opening up the research process, so-called 'Open Science’, has been a core strategy in the European Commission to improve knowledge circulation and innovation.
It is illustrated in particular by the Open Science policies for the ECs framework programme.
In this webinar, I will talk about the OS policies for open access to scientific publications and the pilot for research data in Horizon 2020, followed by a preview of what to expect for Open Science in the new Horizon Europe programme.
---
The 2019 International Open Access Week will be held October 21-27, 2019. This year’s theme, “Open for Whom? Equity in Open Knowledge,” builds on the groundwork laid during last year’s focus of “Designing Equitable Foundations for Open Knowledge.”
As has become a tradition of sorts, OpenAIRE organises a series of webinars during this week, highlighting OpenAIRE activities, services and tools, and reach out to the wider community with relevant talks on many aspects of Open Science.
Making your Repository or Open Access Journal OpenAIRE compatible with OA Hor...OpenAIRE
Webinar: "Making your OA repository or OA journal OpenAIRE compatible with OA Horizon 2020 requirements" - Thursday 26 November 2015, 11:00am - 12:00pm.
The webinar is a part of FOSTER e-learning course “Making your OA repository or OA journal OpenAIRE compatible with OA Horizon 2020 requirements”.
Open access at the ERC - Vienna conference, 4 June 2013Dagmar M. Meyer
Presentation given at the conference "Wer hat Angst vor Open Access? Informationen und Hintergründe zu Open Access in Horizon 2020" ("Who's afraid of Open Access? Information and background on Horizon 2020") in Vienna on 3 June 2013. The event was organised by the Austrian Research Promotion Agency (FFG) and the European Liaison Office of the German Research Organisations (KoWi).
Conference webpage: http://rp7.ffg.at/rp7_openaccess2013
OpenAIRE Open access policies: an overviewOpenAIRE
Presented at Open Access to the Achievements of Slovenian Scientists - 4th joint conference of the Special Libraries Section and the Academic Libraries Section of the Slovenian Library Association, Ljubljana, Grand Hotel Union, October 27-28, 2010
The EC FP7 Post-Grant Open Access Pilot Implementation in the UKOpenAIRE
Slides presented at the FP7 Post-Grant OA Pilot national webinar for the UK on Jan 19th, 2015. The presentation provides a description of the funding initiative and its results so far, making emphasis on its current implementation in the UK. A demo is also provided on how the system for collecting and processing funding requests works.
Slides prepared for the "Horizon Europe Train-the-trainer workshop" held during the 2021 Open Science Fair.
Slide 5 is a revision of the slide that was presented during the event
Open Science and European Access Policies in H2020 Reme Melero
GEOTEC UJI and FOSTER project organized a training seminar in the context of GEO-C ESR entitled “Open Science and European Open Access policies in H2020”.
The seminar took place in Castellon (Spain), Feb 12th from 9.30 to 14.00.
OpenAIRE services and tools for researchers/authors and projects (FOSTER work...Pedro Príncipe
GEOTEC UJI and FOSTER project organized a training seminar in the context of GEO-C ESR titled “Open Science and European Open Access policies in H2020”.
The seminar took place in Castellon (Spain), Feb 12th from 9.30 to 14.00.
OpenAIRE webinar: Horizon 2020 Open Science Policies and beyond, with Emilie ...OpenAIRE
The global shift towards making research findings available free of charge and sharing and opening up the research process, so-called 'Open Science’, has been a core strategy in the European Commission to improve knowledge circulation and innovation.
It is illustrated in particular by the Open Science policies for the ECs framework programme.
In this webinar, I will talk about the OS policies for open access to scientific publications and the pilot for research data in Horizon 2020, followed by a preview of what to expect for Open Science in the new Horizon Europe programme.
---
The 2019 International Open Access Week will be held October 21-27, 2019. This year’s theme, “Open for Whom? Equity in Open Knowledge,” builds on the groundwork laid during last year’s focus of “Designing Equitable Foundations for Open Knowledge.”
As has become a tradition of sorts, OpenAIRE organises a series of webinars during this week, highlighting OpenAIRE activities, services and tools, and reach out to the wider community with relevant talks on many aspects of Open Science.
Making your Repository or Open Access Journal OpenAIRE compatible with OA Hor...OpenAIRE
Webinar: "Making your OA repository or OA journal OpenAIRE compatible with OA Horizon 2020 requirements" - Thursday 26 November 2015, 11:00am - 12:00pm.
The webinar is a part of FOSTER e-learning course “Making your OA repository or OA journal OpenAIRE compatible with OA Horizon 2020 requirements”.
Open access at the ERC - Vienna conference, 4 June 2013Dagmar M. Meyer
Presentation given at the conference "Wer hat Angst vor Open Access? Informationen und Hintergründe zu Open Access in Horizon 2020" ("Who's afraid of Open Access? Information and background on Horizon 2020") in Vienna on 3 June 2013. The event was organised by the Austrian Research Promotion Agency (FFG) and the European Liaison Office of the German Research Organisations (KoWi).
Conference webpage: http://rp7.ffg.at/rp7_openaccess2013
Supporting the Transition towards Open Access: Putting the Researcher at the ...Dagmar M. Meyer
Presentation given at the conference "Academic Publishing in Europe 12: Publishing Ethics: Doing the Right Thing - Doing Things Right (APE 2017)", which took place in Berlin on 17-18 January 2017.
Abstract: The European Research Council (ERC) supports the principle of open access to research results as a fundamental part of its mission. It strongly endorses the policy that informs the OA 2020 initiative for the large-scale transition to open access. As an organization that is governed by scientists, the ERC considers it crucial that this transition take into account the important role of researchers in this context, be it as producers of knowledge, as actors in the review and publication process (within the established system or otherwise), or as users of other researchers’ output. The vast diversity of situations across different research communities makes this a complex and challenging task.
With this backdrop, we will first outline the ERC’s approach towards open access, highlighting some of the bottlenecks in the implementation. We will then discuss a number of initiatives that the ERC has engaged in to support the researchers it funds in opening up their results, and provide a glimpse of some ideas for the future.
NB: The presentation is also available on Zenodo (https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.570151).
Open Access to publications in H2020: FOSTER workshop integrated on the Europ...Pedro Príncipe
OpenAIRE presentations at the FOSTER project workshop integrated on the 5th Portuguese Young Chemists Meeting (5th PYCheM) and 1st European Young Chemists Meeting (1st EYCheM) - Guimarães, 26 April 2016, Portugal.
This presentation gives an overview of European Commission policies and initiatives aiming to promote open access to scientific information in the European Research Area (ERA). In this policy area, the Commission acts both as a policymaking and as a funding body. As policymaker, it defines policies within the context of European research and ICT policy. As a funding body, it lays down rules on access to the results of the research it funds within the Framework Programme for research development. This contribution introduces the European Commission's general approach regarding access to scientific information, presents specific initiatives in the field of open access to peer-reviewed scientific publications, and develops a first approach to open access to data.
Presentation of open science requirements in Horizon Europe for the Research and Innovation Foundation in Cyprus. Analyzes requirements of model grant agreement (publications, research data, additional open science practices, open science and evaluation process, open research europe.
Horizon 2020 Open Access to Publications Mandate: OpenAIRE Webinar (Oct. 22, ...OpenAIRE
Eloy Rodrigues (University of Minho) on the Open Access to Publications Mandate in H2020 (in collaboration with FOSTER) - Date: Wednesday, October 22 2014.
Vortrag im Rahmen der EERA-Session: Open Science and Educational Research? Inclusion and Exclusion at the European Open Science Cloud; am 5. September 2018 in Bolzano (Italien).
European Commission
DG Research and Innovation
RTD.A2. Open Data Policy and Science Cloud
Katarzyna Szkuta
Sessió informativa sobre el nou programa European Research Council (ERC), que s’emmarca dins el nou programa marc de finançament de l’activitat d’R+D+I de la Unió Europea, l’Horizon 2020. Presentació de Esther Rodríguez, National Contact Point (NCP) de l’Oficina Europea del Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad.
La jornada forma part de cicle Dijous amb l’OSRT, amb el que l’Oficina de Suport a la Recerca i la Transferència (OSRT) de la Universitat Oberta de Catalunya i va ser coorganitzada amb l’Agència de Gestió d’Ajuts Universitaris i de Recerca (AGAUR) de la Generalitat de Catalunya.
OpenAIRE webinar on Open Access in H2020 (OAW2016)OpenAIRE
OpenAIRE Webinar for project coordinators and researchers on Open Access to publications in H2020 - By Eloy Rodrigues and Pedro Principe (University of Minho, OpenAIRE Helpdesk & Training managers). Open Access Week 2016 initiatives.
OpenAIRE webinar: Open Access to Publications in Horizon 2020 (May 2017)OpenAIRE
OpenAIRE webinar - May 29th, 2017.
The Open Access mandate in H2020, what is expected of projects with regards to the OA policies in H2020 and how OpenAIRE can help. Webinar led by Eloy Rodrigues and Pedro Príncipe (UMinho)
The FP7 Post-Grant Open Access Pilot: An All-Encompassing Gold Open Access Fu...OpenAIRE
A year into the EC FP7 Post-Grant Open Access Pilot, this presentation delivered at the LIBER Annual Conference 2016 in Helsinki shows the current progress of this funding initiative. This Gold OA Pilot has currently two funding worklines, a main one for APC/BPC payments for post-grant manuscripts arising from finished FP7 projects and an alternative funding mechanism for supporting APC-free OA journals and platforms. Detailed figures are provided for the APC payments made so far, together with a number of findings the initiative has already come upon.
Similar to Open Access to Publications and Research Data – the European Research Council's approach - Göttingen workshop, 29 October 2014 (20)
ISMTE 2016 Breakout Session: Should You Consider Transitioning Your Journal t...Dagmar M. Meyer
Presentation given at the ISMTE European Conference 2016 which took place on 31 October - 1 November 2016 in Brussels, Belgium.
Abstract: In this interactive session the presenter together with the participants will investigate the question "Should you consider transitioning your journal to open access?" by looking at the motivations for considering a 'flip', the related challenges and opportunities, and specific issues to be addressed. Different approaches and scenarios will be presented.
Participants are invited to share their real-life experiences, to discuss success factors, risks and benefits related to a transition to open access.
The presentation is strongly inspired by the following review:
Solomon, David J., Mikael Laakso, and Bo-Christer Björk (authors). Peter Suber (editor). 2016. Converting Scholarly Journals to Open Access: A Review of Approaches and Experiences; available at http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:27803834 in open access (CC BY)
NB: This presentation is also available on Zenodo (https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.570164)
Mobility and pensions - a personal case study - Bologna Seminar 'Penalized fo...Dagmar M. Meyer
Presentation given at the Bologna Seminar "Penalized for Being Mobile? National Pension Schemes as an Obstacle to Mobility for Researchers in the EHEA" that took place in Berlin on 12-13 June 2008.
HR Strategy - step 3 Commission Acknowledgement - CPU meeting, Paris, 24 June...Dagmar M. Meyer
Presentation given at the “Meeting on the HRS4R” organised by the Conférence des présidents d'université (CPU) in Paris on 24 June 2011 (slides originally prepared in June 2011 for a seminar of the European Commission's 'HR Strategy Group' in Dublin).
HR Strategy - summary steps 1-5 - CPU meeting, Paris, 24 June 2011Dagmar M. Meyer
Presentation given at the “Meeting on the HRS4R” organised by the Conférence des présidents d'université (CPU) in Paris on 24 June 2011 (slides originally prepared in June 2011 for a seminar of the European Commission's 'HR Strategy Group' in Dublin).
Multiple mobility - a success story (?) - Conference Young researchers in Eur...Dagmar M. Meyer
Presentation given in the session "Table-Ronde: Jeunes chercheurs en Europe, quelles carrières pour demain?" at the French EU Presidency Conference "Jeunes Chercheurs en Europe" which took place in Rennes on 20-21 novembre 2008.
More details on the conference can be found here: http://www.eurosfaire.prd.fr/yre08/Jeunes_Chercheurs_en_Europe_dossier_complet.pdf
http://www.eurosfaire.prd.fr/yre08/Jeunes_Chercheurs_en_Europe_dossier_complet_veng.pdf
http://www.eurosfaire.prd.fr/yre08/programme.php
Conference conclusions:
http://www.eua.be/fileadmin/user_upload/files/Newsletter_new/Conclusions_YRE2008_1_.pdf
Speak Up if you have something to say - Marie Curie Conference, Manchester, 1...Dagmar M. Meyer
Presentation given in the session "The Marie Curie Fellowship Association - Providing a European Voice to Mobile Researchers: Celebrating the MCFA's 10th Anniversary" at the Marie Curie Conference (MC2) that took place at the University of Manchester on 10-12 April 2006.
For more details on the conference see: http://www.jb.man.ac.uk/mc2/overview/index.html
Fostering attractive research and training conditions in European Universitie...Dagmar M. Meyer
Presentation given at the EU Presidency Conference “Modernizing European Universities” which took place on 6 November, 2007 at the Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.
More information on the conference: http://www.umic.pt/images/stories/mctes/Programme_MUEuropeFinal.pdf
Charter & Code and the HR Strategy for Researchers in the European context - ...Dagmar M. Meyer
Presentation given at the Workshop “HRS4R – The Human Resources Strategy for Researchers” which was organised by the Conference of Italian University Rectors (CRUI) and took place in Rome on 28 March 2012.
The EURAXESS Portal - Focus on EURAXESS Rights - Seminar on the HR Strategy f...Dagmar M. Meyer
Presentation given as part of the Seminar “The 'Human Resources Strategy for Researchers' in a European context” that took place in Nicosia, Cyprus, on 24 March 2011. The seminar was organised by the Planning Bureau of the Government of the Republic of Cyprus in collaboartion with the Research Promotion Foundation.
Charter & Code and HR Strategy - How does it work - Seminar on the HR Strateg...Dagmar M. Meyer
Presentation given as part of the Seminar “The 'Human Resources Strategy for Researchers' in a European context” that took place in Nicosia, Cyprus, on 24 March 2011. The seminar was organised by the Planning Bureau of the Government of the Republic of Cyprus in collaboartion with the Research Promotion Foundation.
Charter & Code and HR Strategy - Introduction to the Policy Context - Seminar...Dagmar M. Meyer
Presentation given as part of the Seminar “The 'Human Resources Strategy for Researchers' in a European context” that took place in Nicosia, Cyprus, on 24 March 2011. The seminar was organised by the Planning Bureau of the Government of the Republic of Cyprus in collaboartion with the Research Promotion Foundation.
Attractive researcher careers for mobile minds in partnership with Member Sta...Dagmar M. Meyer
Presentation given at the "Workshop on improving the mobility of researchers between Europe and BRIC countries" at the French Permanent Representation to the EU in Brussels which took place on 12 June 2012. The workshop had been organised by the Strategic Forum for International S&T Cooperation (SFIC) and the ERA Steering Group on Human Resources and Mobility (SGHRM).
For more information on the workshop see http://ec.europa.eu/research/iscp/index.cfm?pg=sfic (under 'Horizontal Workshops') and http://www.eurosfaire.prd.fr/news/consulter.php?id=6953.
Forschercharta & Einstellungskodex – Entwicklungen und Perspektiven - 7. GEW-...Dagmar M. Meyer
Präsentation, die ich im Rahmen der 7. GEW-Wissenschaftskonferenz "Aufstieg oder Ausstieg?" gehalten habe, die vom 9.-12. Oktober 2013 in Berlin-Müggelsee stattfand. NB: Meine Teilnahme an dieser Konferenz war als Privatperson, nicht als Vertreterin der EU Kommission.
Auf den zugehörigen Artikel "Europäische Forschercharta und Einstellungskodex – Entwicklungen und Perspektiven", der im Tagungsband zur Konferenz erschienen ist, kann über Zenodo zugegriffen werden: https://zenodo.org/record/14807
The European Charter & Code for Researchers in view of current EU policy deve...Dagmar M. Meyer
Presentation given at the conference “The European Charter for Researchers in Poland” which took place in Warsaw on 15 June 2011. The conference was organised by the Foundation for Polish Science (FNP).
Charter & Code, the Human Resources Strategy for Researchers and related EU...Dagmar M. Meyer
Presentation given at the Berlin Workshop of the project IREER – Industrial Relations for EU Excellence in Research Sectors which took place on 15-16 May 2012.
For more details on the IREER project, please see http://ec.europa.eu/employment_social/defis/publigrant/public/publications/127/frame.
Charter & Code and the HR Strategy for Researchers – creating an excellent e...Dagmar M. Meyer
Presentation given at the NUAS Conference on Communication Challenges for Nordic Universities which took place in Stockholm on 12-14 August 2012.
For more details see http://www.webforum.com/nuasconference/web/page.aspx.
Researcher Mobility and Careers - Update on EU Policy Initiatives - RCN Semin...Dagmar M. Meyer
Presentation given at the seminar "How to attract and retain excellent researchers?" that took place in Oslo on 19 January 2011. The seminar was organised by the Research Council of Norway together with the Association of Higher Education Institutions, Norway.
For more details see http://www.forskningsradet.no/en/Event/How_to_attract_and_retain_excellent_researchers/1253963126263?lang=en.
Multi-source connectivity as the driver of solar wind variability in the heli...Sérgio Sacani
The ambient solar wind that flls the heliosphere originates from multiple
sources in the solar corona and is highly structured. It is often described
as high-speed, relatively homogeneous, plasma streams from coronal
holes and slow-speed, highly variable, streams whose source regions are
under debate. A key goal of ESA/NASA’s Solar Orbiter mission is to identify
solar wind sources and understand what drives the complexity seen in the
heliosphere. By combining magnetic feld modelling and spectroscopic
techniques with high-resolution observations and measurements, we show
that the solar wind variability detected in situ by Solar Orbiter in March
2022 is driven by spatio-temporal changes in the magnetic connectivity to
multiple sources in the solar atmosphere. The magnetic feld footpoints
connected to the spacecraft moved from the boundaries of a coronal hole
to one active region (12961) and then across to another region (12957). This
is refected in the in situ measurements, which show the transition from fast
to highly Alfvénic then to slow solar wind that is disrupted by the arrival of
a coronal mass ejection. Our results describe solar wind variability at 0.5 au
but are applicable to near-Earth observatories.
Cancer cell metabolism: special Reference to Lactate PathwayAADYARAJPANDEY1
Normal Cell Metabolism:
Cellular respiration describes the series of steps that cells use to break down sugar and other chemicals to get the energy we need to function.
Energy is stored in the bonds of glucose and when glucose is broken down, much of that energy is released.
Cell utilize energy in the form of ATP.
The first step of respiration is called glycolysis. In a series of steps, glycolysis breaks glucose into two smaller molecules - a chemical called pyruvate. A small amount of ATP is formed during this process.
Most healthy cells continue the breakdown in a second process, called the Kreb's cycle. The Kreb's cycle allows cells to “burn” the pyruvates made in glycolysis to get more ATP.
The last step in the breakdown of glucose is called oxidative phosphorylation (Ox-Phos).
It takes place in specialized cell structures called mitochondria. This process produces a large amount of ATP. Importantly, cells need oxygen to complete oxidative phosphorylation.
If a cell completes only glycolysis, only 2 molecules of ATP are made per glucose. However, if the cell completes the entire respiration process (glycolysis - Kreb's - oxidative phosphorylation), about 36 molecules of ATP are created, giving it much more energy to use.
IN CANCER CELL:
Unlike healthy cells that "burn" the entire molecule of sugar to capture a large amount of energy as ATP, cancer cells are wasteful.
Cancer cells only partially break down sugar molecules. They overuse the first step of respiration, glycolysis. They frequently do not complete the second step, oxidative phosphorylation.
This results in only 2 molecules of ATP per each glucose molecule instead of the 36 or so ATPs healthy cells gain. As a result, cancer cells need to use a lot more sugar molecules to get enough energy to survive.
Unlike healthy cells that "burn" the entire molecule of sugar to capture a large amount of energy as ATP, cancer cells are wasteful.
Cancer cells only partially break down sugar molecules. They overuse the first step of respiration, glycolysis. They frequently do not complete the second step, oxidative phosphorylation.
This results in only 2 molecules of ATP per each glucose molecule instead of the 36 or so ATPs healthy cells gain. As a result, cancer cells need to use a lot more sugar molecules to get enough energy to survive.
introduction to WARBERG PHENOMENA:
WARBURG EFFECT Usually, cancer cells are highly glycolytic (glucose addiction) and take up more glucose than do normal cells from outside.
Otto Heinrich Warburg (; 8 October 1883 – 1 August 1970) In 1931 was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology for his "discovery of the nature and mode of action of the respiratory enzyme.
WARNBURG EFFECT : cancer cells under aerobic (well-oxygenated) conditions to metabolize glucose to lactate (aerobic glycolysis) is known as the Warburg effect. Warburg made the observation that tumor slices consume glucose and secrete lactate at a higher rate than normal tissues.
Professional air quality monitoring systems provide immediate, on-site data for analysis, compliance, and decision-making.
Monitor common gases, weather parameters, particulates.
THE IMPORTANCE OF MARTIAN ATMOSPHERE SAMPLE RETURN.Sérgio Sacani
The return of a sample of near-surface atmosphere from Mars would facilitate answers to several first-order science questions surrounding the formation and evolution of the planet. One of the important aspects of terrestrial planet formation in general is the role that primary atmospheres played in influencing the chemistry and structure of the planets and their antecedents. Studies of the martian atmosphere can be used to investigate the role of a primary atmosphere in its history. Atmosphere samples would also inform our understanding of the near-surface chemistry of the planet, and ultimately the prospects for life. High-precision isotopic analyses of constituent gases are needed to address these questions, requiring that the analyses are made on returned samples rather than in situ.
A brief information about the SCOP protein database used in bioinformatics.
The Structural Classification of Proteins (SCOP) database is a comprehensive and authoritative resource for the structural and evolutionary relationships of proteins. It provides a detailed and curated classification of protein structures, grouping them into families, superfamilies, and folds based on their structural and sequence similarities.
What is greenhouse gasses and how many gasses are there to affect the Earth.moosaasad1975
What are greenhouse gasses how they affect the earth and its environment what is the future of the environment and earth how the weather and the climate effects.
This presentation explores a brief idea about the structural and functional attributes of nucleotides, the structure and function of genetic materials along with the impact of UV rays and pH upon them.
Open Access to Publications and Research Data – the European Research Council's approach - Göttingen workshop, 29 October 2014
1. Dr Dagmar Meyer
ERC Executive Agency, Unit A1
Open Access to Publications and
Research Data – the European Research
Council's approach
'Open Access and Open Data in
Horizon 2020'
Göttingen, 29 October 2014
The European Research Council
2. Established by the European Commission
│ 2
Overview
• Introduction
Why Open Access? The ERC's point of view
Different roles of Commission and ERC
• ERC approach to Open Access in FP7 and Horizon 2020
ERC Statements / Open Access Guidelines
Relation to Open Access related requirements in the Grant Agreement
FP7 Special Clause 39 ERC and practical implementation
Horizon 2020 Article 29.2 (Open Access to publications)
Horizon 2020 Article 29.3 (Open Access to research data)
ERC's reporting requirements on Open Access under Horizon 2020
• If time permits: ERC Open Access support initiatives
Europe PMC and arXiv
Open Access in the SH domain
3. Established by the European Commission
│ 3
Why Open Access?
The mission of the ERC is to support excellent
fundamental research in sciences and the humanities.
The main outputs of this research are new knowledge,
ideas and understanding, which the ERC expects its
researchers to publish in peer-reviewed articles and
monographs.
The ERC considers that providing free online access
to these materials is the most effective way of ensuring
that the fruits of the research it funds can be accessed,
read and used as the basis for further research.
4. Established by the European Commission
│ 4
EC and ERC – working together in
different roles
The European Commission is a...
• Policy maker
Proposes EU legislation
Legislates with other EU
institutions
Invites Member States to act
• Funding agency
Sets access and dissemination
rules for EC-funded research
Research Framework
Programmes (next: Horizon2020)
• Capacity builder
Funds infrastructure projects
relevant for open access and
Digital Science
Funds projects that support EC
policy
The European Research Council is …
• Primarily a research funder
No policy remit as such
Primary objective: to fund the
best researchers conducting
the best research
Scientific Council to develop
scientific strategy aimed at
achieving this objective
Open Access promoted as a
means to further scientific
excellence
5. Established by the European Commission
│ 5
ERC Statements on Open Access
ERC Scientific Council Statement on Open Access –
December 2006
ERC Scientific Council Guidelines for Open Access –
17 December 2007
Open Access Guidelines for researchers funded by the
ERC – June 2012
Revised Guidelines adopted on 22 October 2013
Further revision in preparation (clarifying the ERC's
approach to open access to research data)
6. Established by the European Commission
│ 6
ERC Open Access Guidelines of
October 2013
Open access required for research papers and monographs
that are supported in whole, or in part, by ERC funding
Maximum embargo period 6 months (12 months for Social
Sciences and Humanities)
Use of discipline-specific repositories strongly encouraged
(Europe PubMed Central for LS domain, arXiv for PE domain;
no recommendation for SH domain)
Alternatively institutional repositories or centralised ones
such as Zenodo)
Research data should be retained and researchers should be
prepared to share their data where possible
Host institutions are encouraged to cover open access
related costs after the end of the project for up to 24 months
7. Established by the European Commission
│ 7
ERC Open Access Guidelines vs.
FP7 SC 39 ERC / H2020 Art. 29.2 & 29.3
ERC Open Access Guidelines:
aspirational (not legally binding)
should be followed by all ERC funded researchers on a
voluntary basis
Special Clause 39 ERC / Horizon 2020 Articles 29.2 & 29.3:
legally binding
addressing beneficiary
FP7 SC 39 ERC systematically included in Grants resulting
from 2012 calls onwards (i.e. ERC grants from calls in 2007 –
2011 not affected by the Special Clause)
Horizon 2020 Art. 29.2 integral part of all Grants from 2014
calls onward; Art. 29.3 on an individual and voluntary opt-in
basis for Grants from 2015 calls
8. Established by the European Commission
│ 8
Special Clause 39 ERC – applicable to
FP7 ERC projects from 2012-13 calls
In addition to Article II.30.3, the beneficiary shall deposit
an electronic copy of the published version or the final
manuscript accepted for publication of a scientific
publication, related to foreground published before or
after the final report, in an institutional or subject-based
repository at the moment of publication.
The beneficiary is required to make its best efforts to
ensure that this electronic copy becomes freely and
electronically available to anyone through this repository:
immediately, if the scientific publication is published
"open access", i.e. if an electronic version is also
available free of charge via the publisher, or
within 6 months of publication.
9. Established by the European Commission
│ 9
What does "best effort" in Special
Clause 39 ERC mean? (1)
Detailed instructions on how to fulfil the ‘best effort’
requirement provided in the Guide to Intellectual
Property Rules for FP7 projects (available on the
Participant Portal).
Information on publishing models and copyright/licensing
policies of journals/publishers available on the
SHERPA/RoMEO website
(http://www.sherpa.ac.uk/romeo).
10. Established by the European Commission
│ 10
What does "best effort" in Special
Clause 39 ERC mean? (2)
If publishers' policies don't allow compliance, negotiate
an amendment or request an authorisation to self-
archive within the specific embargo period (model
letters available on Participant Portal).
If negotiations are unsuccessful, researchers should
consider submitting to another journal (no obligation).
In case of non-compliance, beneficiaries must be able
to demonstrate that they have made their "best effort",
e.g. through a letter from the publisher stating refusal to
allow compliance with the reasons for refusal).
11. Established by the European Commission
│ 11
What does "best effort" in Special
Clause 39 ERC mean? (3)
Important:
If it is not possible to satisfy Special Clause 39 ERC by
depositing the publication in a repository and making it
open access within six months, but it is possible to
provide immediate open access by paying an open
access fee to the publisher, then this second option
must be chosen.
This also applies to long-text format publications, such
as monographs, books, book chapters etc.
12. Established by the European Commission
│ 12
Open access at the ERC – what
changes from FP7 to Horizon 2020?
OA pilot in FP7 (ERC)
• 'Best effort' to provide OA,
during and after the project
• Scientific publications
relating to foreground
(including monographs,
books etc.)
• Allowed embargos: 6
months for all areas)
OA publishing costs
• Eligible while project runs
GreenOAGoldOA
OA mandate in Horizon 2020
(ERC)
• Obligation to provide OA (during and
after the project)
• Peer-reviewed publications (including
monographs etc.)
• Allowed embargos: 6/12 months
• In addition: pilot for research data (on
an individual and voluntary opt-in basis,
only if provided for in the ERC Work
Programme)
OA publishing costs
• Eligible while project runs
• ERC grantees eligible to take part in the
post-grant gold open access pilot to be
launched by an external organisation on
behalf of the Commission
13. Established by the European Commission
│ 13
Open access to publications in ERC
programme under Horizon 2020 (I)
Open Access to publications – ERC mandate in H2020
• Applies to all peer-reviewed publications related to results,
includes monographs, books etc.
• Immediate deposit mandatory.
• Allowed embargos for open access:
• 6 months for projects in LS and PE domain,
• 12 months in SH domain
• Deposit of underlying data strongly encouraged
('beneficiaries should aim to deposit')
• Metadata must include a persistent identifier
• No time limit – obligations also apply to publications after the
end of the Grant
14. Established by the European Commission
│ 14
Open access to publications in ERC
programme under Horizon 2020 (II)
Exceptions / clarifications
• Annotated Model Grant Agreement: for monographs & books
only a 'best effort requirement'
• Possibility to request extension of the acceptable embargo to
12 months for specific publications from LS/PE domain that
have SH 'character'
• If repository allows, metadata should ideally also include
details such as funder, embargo period, etc.
• For publications after the end of the grant, no obligation to
choose 'gold' if 'green' is not possible if this incurs extra
costs. In that case 'green' can be chosen with longer
embargo period.
15. Established by the European Commission
│ 15
Pilot on Open Access to Research Data
– ERC's approach
Individual projects have option to opt-in on voluntary
basis only if foreseen in the ERC Work Programme
• WP 2014: no opt-in option
• WP 2015: opt-in option for ERC frontier research projects
• No information requested from applicants at submission stage
(no impact on evaluation) – decision on opt-in to be taken at
granting stage only.
• No formal requirement for a Data Management Plan (but
beneficiaries must report on how research data have been
handled during the implementation of the project)
• ERC funded researchers and their institutions strongly
encouraged to practice responsible research data
management and sharing independent of any participation in
the pilot.
16. Established by the European Commission
│ 16
Reporting on Open Access under
Horizon 2020 – ERC's approach
Periodic scientific report must include information on
whether and how open access has been provided to the
results from the project (details to be included in update
of annotations to the Model Grant Agreement)
For publications (and research data if opt-in), specify
repository (URL), identifier of deposited version enabling
verification, date at which open access has been or will be
provided
For tools and instrument (if opt-in to data pilot): unique
identifier where information on tools & instruments (and these
tools and instruments themselves) can be found
In case open access cannot be provided, provide evidence
on measures taken to fulfil the obligations
17. Established by the European Commission
│ 17
Open Access support initiatives:
ERC and Europe PubMed Central
Europe PMC - repository for LS domain with added services:
Linked to PubMed Central in USA (huge number of
publications & users)
Large number of journals automatically upload author
manuscripts or published version
Funded by group of 26 European funders including ERC
ERC grantees can request set-up of PI account and use
manuscript deposition service to satisfy open access
requirements
High degree of take-up (about 50% of LS grantees, also
some grantees from relevant panels in the PE and SH
domain)
18. Established by the European Commission
│ 18
Open Access support initiatives:
ERC and arXiv
arXiv – e-print server for PE domain:
Hosted at Cornell University
Long history as pre-print server for physics and
mathematics
but: some development work needed to become fully
suitable as OA repository – currently no possibility to
encode embargo periods
Funded through Cornell University, Simons Foundation
and group of about 170 institutions, mostly from US and
Europe ("crowd funding")
ERC joined the initiative in 2013
19. Established by the European Commission
│ 19
Social Sciences & Humanities
Great diversity and fragmentation across the Social
Sciences and Humanities domain
No specific subject-based repository recommended so
far; ERC Open Access WG is following the debate
Monographs important means of publication (SSH
specificity) – presenting particular challenges
ERC WP 2015 foresees grant to the OAPEN foundation to
support OAPEN platform for open access monographs
20. Established by the European Commission
│ 20
Thank you for your attention!
Questions? Comments?
ERC-OPEN-ACCESS@ec.europa.eu