This document provides an overview and assessment of issues impacting the healthcare environment and medical practices. It discusses key areas medical practices should assess to remain viable, such as participating in incentive plans, pursuing patient-centered medical home certification, and moving to ICD-10. The document also summarizes data on healthcare costs, the Affordable Care Act, Medicare payment reforms like alternative payment models, and changes being made by commercial insurers.
See who breaching, who's breaking, and who is complying with the Sunshine Act in 2015:
54 Companies pay >$2,500 to Individual Californian Docs
Av. Food & Bev payment now $24
Pharma eradicates Entertainment
Gulf widens between pharma. & medtech payments
See who breaching, who's breaking, and who is complying with the Sunshine Act in 2015:
54 Companies pay >$2,500 to Individual Californian Docs
Av. Food & Bev payment now $24
Pharma eradicates Entertainment
Gulf widens between pharma. & medtech payments
IDNs generally provide primary care, acute care, specialty care (including clinics), long-term care, and home health
care.
IDNs often leverage their size to increase purchasing power, negotiating lower prices with
medical device suppliers
Behavioral Health Industry Insights - 2016Duff & Phelps
This issue of Behavioral Health Insights details the impact of deinstitutionalization and the IMD Exclusion on the behavioral healthcare landscape. On April 25, 2016, the CMS issued a long-awaited official rule meaningfully changing the IMD Exclusion provisions in response to access concerns over inpatient psychiatric and substance use disorder services
The Rising Costs of Medical Bills Vest 2017Cameron Leids
Medical Bills and Healthcare costs have been increasing. Vest walks you through the current trends across the industry and what needs to be done in order to combat them.
Affordable Care Act & its impact on physicians- Florida is the example state ...Andrew Eriksen, CMPE
This presentation is an overview of the Affordable Care Act and how it has and will continue to impact physicians. The presentation is focused on the Florida market but most of the information can be applied to any state.
Strategies for Successful Human Factors Collaborations with Medical Device De...Eric Shaver, PhD
Human factors is vital for discovering, designing, developing, & deploying medical devices that are safe, effective, usable, and innovative. But, it can’t do it alone. Instead, it must successfully collaborate with numerous roles on the medical device development team.
Presentation Offers Valuation Strategies for Tax-Effective Practice TransactionsPYA, P.C.
PYA Principal Jim Lloyd co-presented a session at the 2013 AICPA Healthcare Industry Conference in New Orleans on “Valuation Strategies for More Tax-Effective Physician/Dentist Practice Transactions.”
Pandemic or Panacea? The Financial Impact of the ACA on the Modern Health Ca...Craig B. Garner
Four years into its evolution, the political debates surrounding the Affordable Care Act continue to engage the nation. From its inception, the impact of the ACA on the changes in health care for individuals has held center stage. However, what will be the fiscal ramifications for the health care industry as a whole? With a revamped emphasis on efficiency and quality of service on the part of providers, transparency for payers and the notion of patient responsibility, how will the industry fare as it transitions from its cost-based legacy toward a performance-based model? Like it or not, America’s new health care structure is here to stay, and so we must be mindful of the collateral damages faced by the industry as the ACA works through its growing pains, while paying special attention to the burdens placed on smaller systems, hospitals and providers who find themselves ill-prepared to weather such storms. This panel will discuss the impact of the ACA on the financial wellbeing of California’s hospitals and physicians.
Consumer-Centric Healthcare: 2015--The Tipping Point Has Arrived (Report by William Blair)
Consumers—in tandem with disruptive healthcare technology and healthcare services providers—are the key to solving many of US healthcare's woes, particularly the unsustainably high cost of care.
Public exchanges, private exchanges, and high-deductible health plans are growing quickly. Disruptive forces of competition will create a lower-cost system that promotes the growth of highly efficient, low-cost, and high-quality providers and technologies.
The continued movement of financial and quality risk back to providers (and increasingly to consumers themselves) is encouraging providers and consumers to seek preventive medicine, cost efficiency, clinical efficacy, and overall value in healthcare. In turn, this could drive significant change regarding the primary point of care delivery (rapidly moving outside the hospital), the overall cost of healthcare and investment decisions made by healthcare providers.
Consumer-centric healthcare providers will experience strong top- and bottom-line growth over the coming years. Investors in both the public and private-equity markets will achieve superior long-term returns by identifying and investing in these companies.
In health care, reference-based pricing (RBP) primarily
is thought of as a tool to help engage health plan participants
in their purchasing decisions. But RBP also can
be the basis for more reasonable provider reimbursements—
and a new method of health cost control.
Presentation Explores Many Contexts of Community BenefitPYA, P.C.
PYA Principal David McMillan gets to the bottom of the definition of community benefit in “Community Benefit: One Term, Many Contexts,” a presentation given at the 2013 AICPA Healthcare Industry Conference.
Transforming the Provider Market: What Pennsylvannia Hospitals Can Learn from...James Case
The Maryland hospitals have gone through an unprecedented transformation in how their payments and operations are regulated. This transformation was not taken lightly and can serve as a guide for hospitals outside the State of Maryland as they look to take on additional financial risk in value-based contracts.
IDNs generally provide primary care, acute care, specialty care (including clinics), long-term care, and home health
care.
IDNs often leverage their size to increase purchasing power, negotiating lower prices with
medical device suppliers
Behavioral Health Industry Insights - 2016Duff & Phelps
This issue of Behavioral Health Insights details the impact of deinstitutionalization and the IMD Exclusion on the behavioral healthcare landscape. On April 25, 2016, the CMS issued a long-awaited official rule meaningfully changing the IMD Exclusion provisions in response to access concerns over inpatient psychiatric and substance use disorder services
The Rising Costs of Medical Bills Vest 2017Cameron Leids
Medical Bills and Healthcare costs have been increasing. Vest walks you through the current trends across the industry and what needs to be done in order to combat them.
Affordable Care Act & its impact on physicians- Florida is the example state ...Andrew Eriksen, CMPE
This presentation is an overview of the Affordable Care Act and how it has and will continue to impact physicians. The presentation is focused on the Florida market but most of the information can be applied to any state.
Strategies for Successful Human Factors Collaborations with Medical Device De...Eric Shaver, PhD
Human factors is vital for discovering, designing, developing, & deploying medical devices that are safe, effective, usable, and innovative. But, it can’t do it alone. Instead, it must successfully collaborate with numerous roles on the medical device development team.
Presentation Offers Valuation Strategies for Tax-Effective Practice TransactionsPYA, P.C.
PYA Principal Jim Lloyd co-presented a session at the 2013 AICPA Healthcare Industry Conference in New Orleans on “Valuation Strategies for More Tax-Effective Physician/Dentist Practice Transactions.”
Pandemic or Panacea? The Financial Impact of the ACA on the Modern Health Ca...Craig B. Garner
Four years into its evolution, the political debates surrounding the Affordable Care Act continue to engage the nation. From its inception, the impact of the ACA on the changes in health care for individuals has held center stage. However, what will be the fiscal ramifications for the health care industry as a whole? With a revamped emphasis on efficiency and quality of service on the part of providers, transparency for payers and the notion of patient responsibility, how will the industry fare as it transitions from its cost-based legacy toward a performance-based model? Like it or not, America’s new health care structure is here to stay, and so we must be mindful of the collateral damages faced by the industry as the ACA works through its growing pains, while paying special attention to the burdens placed on smaller systems, hospitals and providers who find themselves ill-prepared to weather such storms. This panel will discuss the impact of the ACA on the financial wellbeing of California’s hospitals and physicians.
Consumer-Centric Healthcare: 2015--The Tipping Point Has Arrived (Report by William Blair)
Consumers—in tandem with disruptive healthcare technology and healthcare services providers—are the key to solving many of US healthcare's woes, particularly the unsustainably high cost of care.
Public exchanges, private exchanges, and high-deductible health plans are growing quickly. Disruptive forces of competition will create a lower-cost system that promotes the growth of highly efficient, low-cost, and high-quality providers and technologies.
The continued movement of financial and quality risk back to providers (and increasingly to consumers themselves) is encouraging providers and consumers to seek preventive medicine, cost efficiency, clinical efficacy, and overall value in healthcare. In turn, this could drive significant change regarding the primary point of care delivery (rapidly moving outside the hospital), the overall cost of healthcare and investment decisions made by healthcare providers.
Consumer-centric healthcare providers will experience strong top- and bottom-line growth over the coming years. Investors in both the public and private-equity markets will achieve superior long-term returns by identifying and investing in these companies.
In health care, reference-based pricing (RBP) primarily
is thought of as a tool to help engage health plan participants
in their purchasing decisions. But RBP also can
be the basis for more reasonable provider reimbursements—
and a new method of health cost control.
Presentation Explores Many Contexts of Community BenefitPYA, P.C.
PYA Principal David McMillan gets to the bottom of the definition of community benefit in “Community Benefit: One Term, Many Contexts,” a presentation given at the 2013 AICPA Healthcare Industry Conference.
Transforming the Provider Market: What Pennsylvannia Hospitals Can Learn from...James Case
The Maryland hospitals have gone through an unprecedented transformation in how their payments and operations are regulated. This transformation was not taken lightly and can serve as a guide for hospitals outside the State of Maryland as they look to take on additional financial risk in value-based contracts.
Dealing With Payers With Physician Driven Cost AndWilliam Cockrell
This is a presentation I just did for MGMA Alabama on how providers should develop their own cost and quality data. Thanks to RealTime Medical Data for their support.
Healthcare Billing and Reimbursement: Starting from ScratchDale Sanders
The healthcare billing environment in the US is a disaster. It creates huge waste in care and cost. As presented at the Cayman Islands International Healthcare Conference in October 2010, this slide deck suggests what the billing system might look like, if we could start over.
Analytics-Driven Healthcare: Improving Care, Compliance and CostCognizant
In the face of skyrocketing costs, the healthcare industry is addressing inefficiencies by improving data sharing and collaboration across the industry value chain and applying analytics to improve operations and patient outcomes.
In a new report, SVB Analytics examines the challenges facing stakeholders in the U.S. healthcare system, the solutions made possible by technology advancements and opportunities for entrepreneurs and investors.
Learn more here: http://www.svb.com/Blogs/Alex_Lee/Digital_Health__Mapping_Digital_Health_Solutions/
Mercer Capital's Value Focus: Healthcare Facilities | Mid-Year 2015Mercer Capital
Mercer Capital's Healthcare Facilities Industry newsletter provides perspective on valuation issues. Each newsletter also includes a macroeconomic trends, industry trends, and guideline public company metrics.
Will There Be a Productivity Revolution in Health Care? - David CutlerWSU
Health care is poised to undergo a revolution in productivity. With changes in organization and financing of care, we could improve productivity in medical practices, and for the system as a whole. The talk will describe how health care productivity can be increased, and the paths that might be taken with or without reform.
Will There Be a Productivity Revolution in Health Care? - David CutlerWSU
Health care is poised to undergo a revolution in productivity. With changes in organization and financing of care, we could improve productivity in medical practices, and for the system as a whole. The talk will describe how health care productivity can be increased, and the paths that might be taken with or without reform.
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/lK81BzxMqdo
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/Ve4P0COk9OI
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a quick overview of physiological basis of a normal electrocardiogram.
Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar leads (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility...Sujoy Dasgupta
Dr Sujoy Dasgupta presented the study on "Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility? – The unexplored stories of non-consummation" in the 13th Congress of the Asia Pacific Initiative on Reproduction (ASPIRE 2024) at Manila on 24 May, 2024.
Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Saeid Safari
Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists like Ozempic and Semiglutide
ASA GUIDELINE
NYSORA Guideline
2 Case Reports of Gastric Ultrasound
Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...Oleg Kshivets
RESULTS: Overall life span (LS) was 2252.1±1742.5 days and cumulative 5-year survival (5YS) reached 73.2%, 10 years – 64.8%, 20 years – 42.5%. 513 LCP lived more than 5 years (LS=3124.6±1525.6 days), 148 LCP – more than 10 years (LS=5054.4±1504.1 days).199 LCP died because of LC (LS=562.7±374.5 days). 5YS of LCP after bi/lobectomies was significantly superior in comparison with LCP after pneumonectomies (78.1% vs.63.7%, P=0.00001 by log-rank test). AT significantly improved 5YS (66.3% vs. 34.8%) (P=0.00000 by log-rank test) only for LCP with N1-2. Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: phase transition (PT) early-invasive LC in terms of synergetics, PT N0—N12, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells- CC and blood cells subpopulations), G1-3, histology, glucose, AT, blood cell circuit, prothrombin index, heparin tolerance, recalcification time (P=0.000-0.038). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and PT early-invasive LC (rank=1), PT N0—N12 (rank=2), thrombocytes/CC (3), erythrocytes/CC (4), eosinophils/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), segmented neutrophils/CC (8), stick neutrophils/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10); leucocytes/CC (11). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (area under ROC curve=1.0; error=0.0).
CONCLUSIONS: 5YS of LCP after radical procedures significantly depended on: 1) PT early-invasive cancer; 2) PT N0--N12; 3) cell ratio factors; 4) blood cell circuit; 5) biochemical factors; 6) hemostasis system; 7) AT; 8) LC characteristics; 9) LC cell dynamics; 10) surgery type: lobectomy/pneumonectomy; 11) anthropometric data. Optimal diagnosis and treatment strategies for LC are: 1) screening and early detection of LC; 2) availability of experienced thoracic surgeons because of complexity of radical procedures; 3) aggressive en block surgery and adequate lymph node dissection for completeness; 4) precise prediction; 5) adjuvant chemoimmunoradiotherapy for LCP with unfavorable prognosis.
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Title: Sense of Taste
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the structure and function of taste buds.
Describe the relationship between the taste threshold and taste index of common substances.
Explain the chemical basis and signal transduction of taste perception for each type of primary taste sensation.
Recognize different abnormalities of taste perception and their causes.
Key Topics:
Significance of Taste Sensation:
Differentiation between pleasant and harmful food
Influence on behavior
Selection of food based on metabolic needs
Receptors of Taste:
Taste buds on the tongue
Influence of sense of smell, texture of food, and pain stimulation (e.g., by pepper)
Primary and Secondary Taste Sensations:
Primary taste sensations: Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Umami
Chemical basis and signal transduction mechanisms for each taste
Taste Threshold and Index:
Taste threshold values for Sweet (sucrose), Salty (NaCl), Sour (HCl), and Bitter (Quinine)
Taste index relationship: Inversely proportional to taste threshold
Taste Blindness:
Inability to taste certain substances, particularly thiourea compounds
Example: Phenylthiocarbamide
Structure and Function of Taste Buds:
Composition: Epithelial cells, Sustentacular/Supporting cells, Taste cells, Basal cells
Features: Taste pores, Taste hairs/microvilli, and Taste nerve fibers
Location of Taste Buds:
Found in papillae of the tongue (Fungiform, Circumvallate, Foliate)
Also present on the palate, tonsillar pillars, epiglottis, and proximal esophagus
Mechanism of Taste Stimulation:
Interaction of taste substances with receptors on microvilli
Signal transduction pathways for Umami, Sweet, Bitter, Sour, and Salty tastes
Taste Sensitivity and Adaptation:
Decrease in sensitivity with age
Rapid adaptation of taste sensation
Role of Saliva in Taste:
Dissolution of tastants to reach receptors
Washing away the stimulus
Taste Preferences and Aversions:
Mechanisms behind taste preference and aversion
Influence of receptors and neural pathways
Impact of Sensory Nerve Damage:
Degeneration of taste buds if the sensory nerve fiber is cut
Abnormalities of Taste Detection:
Conditions: Ageusia, Hypogeusia, Dysgeusia (parageusia)
Causes: Nerve damage, neurological disorders, infections, poor oral hygiene, adverse drug effects, deficiencies, aging, tobacco use, altered neurotransmitter levels
Neurotransmitters and Taste Threshold:
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) on taste sensitivity
Supertasters:
25% of the population with heightened sensitivity to taste, especially bitterness
Increased number of fungiform papillae
Report Back from SGO 2024: What’s the Latest in Cervical Cancer?bkling
Are you curious about what’s new in cervical cancer research or unsure what the findings mean? Join Dr. Emily Ko, a gynecologic oncologist at Penn Medicine, to learn about the latest updates from the Society of Gynecologic Oncology (SGO) 2024 Annual Meeting on Women’s Cancer. Dr. Ko will discuss what the research presented at the conference means for you and answer your questions about the new developments.
Ethanol (CH3CH2OH), or beverage alcohol, is a two-carbon alcohol
that is rapidly distributed in the body and brain. Ethanol alters many
neurochemical systems and has rewarding and addictive properties. It
is the oldest recreational drug and likely contributes to more morbidity,
mortality, and public health costs than all illicit drugs combined. The
5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
(DSM-5) integrates alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence into a single
disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD), with mild, moderate,
and severe subclassifications (American Psychiatric Association, 2013).
In the DSM-5, all types of substance abuse and dependence have been
combined into a single substance use disorder (SUD) on a continuum
from mild to severe. A diagnosis of AUD requires that at least two of
the 11 DSM-5 behaviors be present within a 12-month period (mild
AUD: 2–3 criteria; moderate AUD: 4–5 criteria; severe AUD: 6–11 criteria).
The four main behavioral effects of AUD are impaired control over
drinking, negative social consequences, risky use, and altered physiological
effects (tolerance, withdrawal). This chapter presents an overview
of the prevalence and harmful consequences of AUD in the U.S.,
the systemic nature of the disease, neurocircuitry and stages of AUD,
comorbidities, fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, genetic risk factors, and
pharmacotherapies for AUD.
Pulmonary Thromboembolism - etilogy, types, medical- Surgical and nursing man...VarunMahajani
Disruption of blood supply to lung alveoli due to blockage of one or more pulmonary blood vessels is called as Pulmonary thromboembolism. In this presentation we will discuss its causes, types and its management in depth.
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
Stay informed, stay safe, and get your flu shot today!
Evaluation of antidepressant activity of clitoris ternatea in animals
Opelika MGMA June 2014
1. Practice Assessments for the
Changing World of
Healthcare
Opelika – East Alabama MGMA
June 18,2014
William F. (Bill) Cockrell, FACMPE
Cockrell and Associates, LLC
2. Who we are – What we do – What we’ll
do today
Healthcare management and resource organization
Research
Plan
Manage
Services
Credentialing
CME
Today
Overview of the healthcare environment
Areas to assess to determine your practice’s readiness to remain viable
3.
4. Medical Practice Assessments – Why are
These Questions Important? – It’s All About
Planning and Preparing
Do you or have you?
Know your data
Know your referral network data
Know your sweet spot
Fully participate in incentive plans
Considered PCMH
Monitor patient Satisfaction
Utilize an EMR
Moved ahead on ICD-10
Participate in surveys
Manage your office processes (Co-Pays, HDHP, Bank fees)
6. “
”
How the Fee For Service
Model is Viewed by Policy
Advisors
“There’s a trend in youth sports. We don’t keep score and
everyone gets the same size trophy at the end of the
season. Well, that’s been the basic model for the
healthcare system in the United States. We didn’t keep
track of how well providers were doing their jobs and we
gave them all the same size trophies. We called it “fee-for-
service”…”
“Will Pay-For-Performance Pay Off”, Gary Young, Director of the Center for Health Policy
and Healthcare Research at Northeastern University
7. Affordable Care Act
It’s Not Going Away
The ACA will get modified, not scrapped
Modern Healthcare, January 8, 2014 – “The U.S. Chamber of Commerce has
accepted that the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act is here to
stay and, rather than continue calling for its complete repeal, will work this
year to change what it sees as flaws in the 2010 law, the business group's
president and CEO said Wednesday.”
Continued pressure to find new delivery models to drive down physician and
hospital costs
Medicare is already making changes independent of the ACA
Commercial payers are already on board with new models
Medicaid has to change
The number of beneficiaries can sway an election – taking something away
loses elections
8. RAND Corporation – ACA Impact Survey –
Thru March 28, 2014
Net gain of 9.3 million with healthcare coverage from:
ACA
Employer sponsored coverage (ESI)
Medicaid
Of the first 3.9 million in the ACA market plans only 1.4 were
uninsured
Margin probably decreased with late surge.
As a result of the ACA plans, ESI and Medicaid growth, the number
of uninsured dropped from 20.5% to 15.8%
Total voters in the 2012 election – 130 million
9. Healthcare Costs
Even as his health care law divided the nation, President
Barack Obama's first term saw historically low growth in health
costs, government experts said in a new report Monday.
The White House called it vindication of the president's health
care policies, but it's too early to say if the four-year trend that
continued through 2012 is a lasting turnaround that Obama
can claim as part of his legacy.
For the second year in a row, the U.S. economy grew faster in
2012 than did national health care spending, according to
nonpartisan economic experts at the Centers for Medicare
and Medicaid Services.
Associated Press, January 6, 2014
10. Healthcare Costs – The Rest of the Story
Below the topline figures, spending grew faster in some areas and more slowly in others, making
it more difficult to piece the puzzle together.
Spending for hospital care and doctors' services grew more rapidly.
So did out-of-pocket spending by individuals. That reflects the trend of employers increasing
annual deductibles and copayments to shift a greater share of medical costs directly on to
employees and their families. An issue for practices dealing with high deductibles.
Spending on prescription drugs barely increased, reflecting an unusual circumstance in which
patent protection expired for major drugs like Lipitor, Plavix and Singulair. Generic drugs
accounted for an ever-increasing share of prescriptions.
Medicare spending grew more slowly, reflecting a one-time cut in payments to nursing homes
and some of the spending reductions in Obama's health care law.
Spending for private insurance also grew more slowly, reflecting the shift to high-deductible
plans that offer lower premiums.
Associated Press, January 6, 2014
12. Medicare
SGR – What was proposed
Three Congressional Committees combined efforts
”SGR Repeal and Provider Payment Modification Act”
Repeal SGR – 23% cut in 2014
Annual Update of 0.5% from 2014 to 2018
Cost of $126 Billion (down from $230+ Billion)
Starting in 2018
Merit Based Incentive Payment System
Replaces e-Prescribe, PQRS, other
5% Bonuses Starting in 2018
Alternative Payment Model (25% of Medicare
funds through APM)
Shared Savings (ACO, etc.)
Patient Centered Medical Home (PCMH)
13. “
”
A lot of thought went into crafting the repeal and replace law, with
MGMA and others in the healthcare community working with key
staffers to reach a bipartisan, bicameral repeal solution so it is very
likely that should comprehensive reform arise again next year, many
of the same provisions would be retained. Value and cost based
reimbursement is the way that CMS has been moving with their
reimbursement models as evidenced by the ACA’s Value Based
Payment Modifier, the Medicare Shared Savings Program (ACOs)
and other various quality reporting programs (PQRS, MU) – all of
which are required to be implemented by law.
April 14, 2014
Jeb Shepard
Government Affairs Representative
Midwestern and Southern Sections
Medical Group Management Association
14. Alternative Payment Model (APM)
Professionals who receive a significant share of their revenue
through a qualifying APM would be paid an incentive
payment equal to 5% of covered professional services from
2017 (3 years) to 2022.
APMs include
A model under the Center for Medicare and Medicaid
Innovation definition (PCMH)
A Medicare Shared Savings Program ACO
Bundled Payments
15. ACO’s and Shared Savings
Shared savings are starting on the hospital level but can include
physicians
Accountable Care Organizations (ACO’s) (3 year terms)
Not any real traction in Alabama, yet
Primary care driven but control could be through a hospital or
large specialty network
16. Medicare Advantage Plans
Example - BCBS Blue Advantage
2013 $3.6 million paid out
2013 $ 4.9 million left on the table
HRAs
HEDIS gap in care closure
Other
Approximately 1,900 BCBS PCP’s eligible
Reporting issues (i.e. Blood pressure)
19. npi
nppes_pr
ovider_la
st_org_n
ame
nppes_pr
ovider_fi
rst_name
hcpcs_co
de hcpcs_description
line_srvc
_cnt
bene_uni
que_cnt
average_
Medicare
_allowed
_amt
average_
submitte
d_chrg_a
mt
average_
Medicare
_paymen
t_amt
1639125222SINGH BK 93458 L hrt artery/ventricle angio 92 89 $279.82 $1,650.00 $218.12
1639125222SINGH BK 93459 L hrt art/grft angio 11 11 $317.80 $2,700.00 $241.15
1639125222SINGH BK 93460 R&l hrt art/ventricle angio 12 12 $353.73 $2,000.00 $268.84
1639125222SINGH BK 93922 Upr/l xtremity art 2 levels 12 12 $11.31 $32.67 $8.30
1639125222SINGH BK 99204 Office/outpatient visit new 75 75 $117.74 $255.00 $92.70
1639125222SINGH BK 99204 Office/outpatient visit new 32 32 $146.89 $246.28 $90.73
1639125222SINGH BK 99205 Office/outpatient visit new 33 33 $151.49 $318.00 $118.28
1639125222SINGH BK 99214 Office/outpatient visit est 733 519 $71.43 $165.00 $55.50
1639125222SINGH BK 99214 Office/outpatient visit est 343 310 $95.57 $160.79 $49.45
1639125222SINGH BK 99215 Office/outpatient visit est 176 133 $100.46 $222.00 $78.33
1639125222SINGH BK 99215 Office/outpatient visit est 55 47 $128.73 $216.87 $71.79
1639125222SINGH BK 99223 Initial hospital care 191 173 $182.15 $308.00 $142.38
1053384974CONLEY THOMAS 93458 L hrt artery/ventricle angio 108 108 $253.18 $1,650.00 $199.05
1053384974CONLEY THOMAS 93460 R&l hrt art/ventricle angio 17 17 $343.33 $2,000.00 $274.66
1053384974CONLEY THOMAS 93571 Heart flow reserve measure 26 26 $85.62 $321.00 $68.50
1053384974CONLEY THOMAS 93922 Upr/l xtremity art 2 levels 18 18 $11.31 $37.56 $9.05
1053384974CONLEY THOMAS 99204 Office/outpatient visit new 25 25 $117.74 $252.80 $90.73
1053384974CONLEY THOMAS 99204 Office/outpatient visit new 15 15 $146.89 $250.20 $105.76
1053384974CONLEY THOMAS 99205 Office/outpatient visit new 18 18 $151.49 $318.00 $117.80
1053384974CONLEY THOMAS 99205 Office/outpatient visit new 13 13 $183.29 $311.77 $120.90
1053384974CONLEY THOMAS 99214 Office/outpatient visit est 791 671 $71.43 $165.00 $54.72
1053384974CONLEY THOMAS 99214 Office/outpatient visit est 487 429 $95.57 $161.42 $52.67
1053384974CONLEY THOMAS 99215 Office/outpatient visit est 73 67 $100.46 $222.00 $78.78
1053384974CONLEY THOMAS 99215 Office/outpatient visit est 58 54 $128.73 $216.83 $72.92
Medicare Data Excerpt
20.
21. Physician Payment Initial Observations
High drug prices skewing payouts to some physicians (Modern
Healthcare April 10, 2014)
Could expose fee-for-service models that reimburse sub-specialists
at a higher rate that PCPs. (Medical Economics April 9, 2014)
Medicare Pulls Back The Curtain On How Much It Pays Doctors (NPR
April 9, 2014)
Data trove shows U.S. doctors reap millions from Medicare (USA
Today April 9, 2014)
Doctors in McAllen Texas perform 5 times the CABG volume as in
Pueblo Colorado yet patients are no sicker. (USA Today April 9,
2014)
22. Birmingham News
“Why Medicare Paid One Doctor $4.8 M”
The Birmingham News – April113, 2014
The “headline society” issue
Lists doctors
Highlights a Huntsville Oncologist
It does disclose AMA’s “9 Cautions”
To look up your doctor go to www.tinyurl.com/MedicareMapAL
Or www.cms.gov
24. Other Payers
United Healthcare
July 10, 2013
UnitedHealth Group on Wednesday announced that it expects to double its
accountable care contracts over the next five years across employer-
sponsored, Medicaid, and Medicare plans. Currently, more than $20 billion
in United Healthcare reimbursements to hospitals, physicians, and other
providers are paid through contracts linking pay to quality and efficiency
measures. Those contracts include more than 575 hospitals, 1,100 medical
groups, and 75,000 physicians nationwide.
Humana
May 17, 2012
Humana has begun working with providers on several new,
collaborative delivery system models that already have yielded
successful results, the insurer told a Senate panel Wednesday. “the
insurer is working toward aligning payment and care through its
different accountable care organizations (ACO) and patient-
centered medical homes (PCMH).”
25.
26. 2015 Changes
All three factors worth 10% - 30% total
Fewer options in the Administrative section
Adding specialty
Cardiology
Ortho
Others
27. BCBS
Qualifiers
PMD doctor for at least one year in good standing
Must practice Geriatrics, Family Practice, Internal
Medicine, General Medicine or Pediatric Medicine
Must utilize ETF
Must file claims electronically
Must have 24 hour on call coverage
Must be Board Certified
Must participate in all applicable BCBS of Alabama
Networks
28. What Base Do We Use for Bonuses
Cognitive encounters for Primary Care
Major surgery codes for general surgeons
Specialty codes
New measurements
Quality
Cost
29. Primary Care Base for Bonuses
Typically, Primary care bonuses are based on these:
Office/outpatient visits, CPT 99201-99215;
Nursing facility services, CPT 99304-99318;
Domiciliary, rest home, or custodial care services, CPT 99324-
99340; and
Home services, CPT 99341-99350.
In many cases, surgery and other non-diagnostic codes are
included
BCBS list is 20 pages long
30. BCBS Primary Care Value Based
Payment Program
Current Participants (April 2014) 1,783 (of roughly 2,500 eligible)
5% 919
10% 602
15% 104
20% 158
31. BCBS Sample Primary Care Value-
Based Payment Program Benefit
4 Internists
Busy Practice
25 % BCBS
57% Medicare
4% Medicaid
35. Definition
The patient-centered medical home is a way of organizing primary
care that emphasizes care coordination and communication.
National Committee for Quality Assurance (NCQA) has
documented that medical homes can lead to higher quality and
lower costs, and can improve patients’ and providers’ experience
of care.
NCQA Patient-Centered Medical Home (PCMH) Recognition is the
most widely-used method to transform primary care practices into
medical homes.
36. Levels of Participation
NCQA National
6,800 locations as of March, 2014
33,000 PCMH Clinicians as of March, 2014
BCBS Data for Alabama
PCMH 190 Locations(164 Physicians )
Level 1 84 Locations
Level 2 42 Locations
Level 3 64 Locations
Growing interest in Patient Centered Specialty Practice Recognition
37. Sample Scoring Elements
PCMH Standard/Element Points
Possible
Points
Earned
Explanation
PCMH 1: Enhance Access and
Continuity 20 14
Most policies will need to be created, but most
elements are being done in spirit
Element A Access During Office
Hours 4 4 Need policy
Element B After-Hours Access 4 3
Policy needed; After hours call log created to track
and document; Don't offer extended hours
Element C Electronic Access 2 1
Overlap with Meaningful Use; Other factors require
patient portal
Element D Continuity 2 2 All factors met
Element E Medical Home
Responsibility 2 1
Factors being met in spirit; Can advertise PCMH
status on TV in lobby
Element F Culturally and
Linguistically Appropriate
Services (CLAS) 2 2 All factors met
Element G Practice Team 4 1
Policy needed; Need to have regular team meetings;
Designated PCMH roles for staff
38. Sample Scoring Elements
PCMH Standard/Element Points
Possible
Points
Earned
Explanation
PCMH 3: Plan and Manage Care 17 11.25
Generally meeting requirements; Requires patient
chart audits
Element A Implement
Evidence-Based Guidelines 4 4 Overlap with Diabetes Recognition Program
Element B Identify High-Risk
Patients 3 0 Need policy and report; can be done easily
Element C Care Management 4 2
Meets a lot of the factors, but can improve
communication/visit preparation
Element D Medication
Management 3 2.25 Completing half of the factors, but must document
Element E Use Electronic
Prescribing 3 3 Meeting all factors
39. Sample Scoring Elements
PCMH Standard/Element Points
Possible
Points
Earned
Explanation
PCMH 5: Track and Coordinate
Care 18 13.5
Generally meeting requirements; Need work on
referral tracking/follow-up
Element A Test Tracking and
Follow-Up 6 6 Need to create policy, but all factors met otherwise
Element B Referral Tracking and
Follow-Up 6 1.5
Meeting one factor because it is a Meaningful Use
Objective
Element C Coordinate with
Facilities/Care Transitions 6 6 Need to create policy, but generally meeting factors
41. Medicaid in Alabama
Transitioning to a Regional Care Organization (RCO)
Probably hospital led
5 Regions – Huntsville Hospital / Sentera just announced
Multiple RCO’s
Uses the Medicaid fee schedule
How does it save money
Better sharing of data (diagnostics)
Eliminating high cost providers through steerage
Steerage through shared savings?
42. Oregon Results
Known as Coordinated Care Organizations (CCO)
Include capitated (PMPM) and non-capitated
Goal is better health, better care and lower costs (Triple Aim)
Focused on the use of Medical Homes
One year results include
Primary care utilization up 18%
ED utilization down 13%
CHF hospitalization down by 32%
COPD hospitalization down 36%
Thirty day readmissions down 8%
PCMH enrollment up 51%
44. Data Sources for Patients, Payers and
Providers
Physician Compare
Other Payer Sites
Healthgrades
Angie’s List
Facebook
Why Not The Best
Other Sources
45.
46. Other Items to Be On Top Of
EMR and Meaningful Use
If you don’t do it it’s more than just a 1% penalty. It affects your
ability to participate in delivery in the future.
ICD-10
It’s going to happen sometime so go ahead and get ready
Medicare PQRS and ePrescribe
Keep participating but these will roll into some other program
Surveys
MGMA – The data is great in that it helps point you in the right
direction
HDHP
Do you know what it costs to collect on credit / debit cards and
how to improve you opportunities?
48. Assessments for Primary Care
Do you or have you?
Know your data
Know your referral network data
Know your sweet spot
Fully participate in incentive plans
Considered PCMH
Monitor patient Satisfaction
Utilize an EMR
Moved ahead on ICD-10
Participate in surveys
Manage your office processes (Co-Pays, HDHP, Bank fees)
49. Assessments for Specialists
Do you or have you?
Know your data
Know your sweet spot
Educated your referrers and your patients
Participate in incentive plans
Been watching for the Specialty Centered Medical Home
program
Monitor Patient Satisfaction
Utilize an EMR
Moved ahead on ICD-10
Participate in surveys
Manage your office processes (Co-Pays, HDHP, Bank fees)