Best oncologist in delhi
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Cancer is a group of abnormal cells that grow uncontrollably and spread to other parts of the body. An oncologist is a doctor who treats cancer through methods such as diagnosis, surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, immunotherapy, and other medications. There are three main areas of cancer treatment: medical oncology involving chemotherapy and other drugs, surgical oncology to remove tumors, and radiation oncology using radiation therapy.
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Breast cancer medical treatment, side effects and complementary therapies 2017
This book aims to provide breast cancer patients and their caregivers with comprehensive information about breast cancer diagnosis, treatment, side effects, and complementary therapies. It takes readers through the journey of Prema, who was diagnosed with breast cancer, and her caregiver Prem. The book covers topics like cancer diagnosis, medical treatment options, physical and psychosocial side effects of treatment, complementary therapies, and the importance of patient-centered care to improve quality of life. By presenting medical and non-medical information in simple language, the authors hope future breast cancer patients and their families will feel prepared to face the challenges of dealing with breast cancer.
Radiotherapy in carcinoma breast
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This document discusses chemotherapy and radiation therapy for cancer treatment. It defines chemotherapy as using drugs to destroy cancer cells while sparing normal cells. Several classes of chemotherapy drugs are described based on their mechanisms of action, including alkylating agents, antimetabolites, antibiotics, and hormones. Potential side effects of chemotherapy are outlined for different organ systems. Guidelines for safely administering cytotoxic chemotherapy are also provided. Radiation therapy is defined as using radiation to treat cancer. External beam radiation and internal radiation techniques are compared. Potential acute and late effects of radiation therapy are summarized.
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Cancer is characterized by uncontrolled cell growth and spread. It is caused by both external factors like chemicals and lifestyle as well as internal factors such as hormones and inherited mutations. The diagnosis of cancer involves biopsy of suspicious tissue followed by examination under a microscope. Staging then determines how far the cancer has spread. Treatment depends on the type and stage of cancer but may include surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, hormone therapy, targeted therapy, or palliative care. Cervical cancer diagnosis involves tests such as Pap smears, HPV testing, colposcopy, and biopsy of the cervix. Additional tests determine if the cancer has spread from the cervix.
breast cancer case study
This case study describes a 72-year-old retired female teacher who presented with a lump in her right breast and was diagnosed with invasive lobular carcinoma. She had a previous history of left breast cancer in 1986 and family history of various cancers. She underwent lumpectomy of the right breast followed by 16 fractions of radiotherapy and was prescribed the aromatase inhibitor Arimidex for adjuvant hormonal therapy. She also had other medical conditions including hypertension, diabetes, and osteoporosis. The summary provides key details about the patient's presentation, medical history, diagnosis, treatment plan and comorbidities in under 3 sentences.
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This book aims to provide breast cancer patients and their caregivers with comprehensive information about breast cancer diagnosis, treatment, side effects, and complementary therapies. It takes readers through the journey of Prema, who was diagnosed with breast cancer, and her caregiver Prem. The book covers topics like cancer diagnosis, medical treatment options, physical and psychosocial side effects of treatment, complementary therapies, and the importance of patient-centered care to improve quality of life. By presenting medical and non-medical information in simple language, the authors hope future breast cancer patients and their families will feel prepared to face the challenges of dealing with breast cancer.
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Cancer is characterized by uncontrolled cell growth and spread. It is caused by both external factors like chemicals and lifestyle as well as internal factors such as hormones and inherited mutations. The diagnosis of cancer involves biopsy of suspicious tissue followed by examination under a microscope. Staging then determines how far the cancer has spread. Treatment depends on the type and stage of cancer but may include surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, hormone therapy, targeted therapy, or palliative care. Cervical cancer diagnosis involves tests such as Pap smears, HPV testing, colposcopy, and biopsy of the cervix. Additional tests determine if the cancer has spread from the cervix.
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This case study describes a 72-year-old retired female teacher who presented with a lump in her right breast and was diagnosed with invasive lobular carcinoma. She had a previous history of left breast cancer in 1986 and family history of various cancers. She underwent lumpectomy of the right breast followed by 16 fractions of radiotherapy and was prescribed the aromatase inhibitor Arimidex for adjuvant hormonal therapy. She also had other medical conditions including hypertension, diabetes, and osteoporosis. The summary provides key details about the patient's presentation, medical history, diagnosis, treatment plan and comorbidities in under 3 sentences.
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Breast cancer is diagnosed much more frequently in women than in men, with around 200,000 new cases diagnosed in women compared to only around 1,000 in men each year. Both women and men can develop breast cancer and it is typically treated through chemotherapy to kill cancer cells, radiation therapy to stop cell growth, or surgery to remove tumors and cancerous lymph nodes.
Breast screening
I. Screening mammography has become the primary screening tool for breast cancer. It has been shown to decrease mortality rates by detecting cancers early through routine screening.
II. Mammography screening guidelines vary based on risk level. Average risk women are typically recommended annual screening starting at age 40. High risk women may be recommended earlier or more frequent screening, including breast MRI.
III. Risk is determined through factors like family history, genetic testing, density of breast tissue, and use of models like Gail and Tyrer-Cuzick. Women at higher lifetime risk (>20%) may be counseled on additional screening or risk reduction options.
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1) The document discusses the management of breast cancer including surgical approaches such as mastectomy, radiotherapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy.
2) Surgical approaches range from conservative surgeries to radical mastectomies and include procedures such as lumpectomy, quadrantectomy, and total mastectomy.
3) Management depends on the stage of breast cancer and may involve a multi-pronged approach using combinations of surgery, radiotherapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Single modalities are generally not effective.
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Mastectomy
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Breast cancer
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1) Breast cancer is a major global health problem, with most cases occurring in developing countries. Ghanaian studies show that patients often present with advanced-stage disease and experience poor outcomes.
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Breast cancer mri
The document summarizes a study that used dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the breast to detect recurrence of breast cancer in 105 women after local excision and radiotherapy. MRI identified 9 confirmed recurrences out of 16 biopsies performed, a median of 1.3 years after surgery and 1 year after radiotherapy. While the patient population was representative, the study lacked a blind comparison between MRI and the reference standards of clinical exam and mammography. Thus, the results validate MRI for detecting recurrence but its applicability requires further research.
Radiotherapy Breast Cancer
Radiotherapy is commonly used to treat breast cancer. Proper patient positioning and immobilization are crucial to accurately deliver the prescribed radiation dose while sparing surrounding healthy tissues. Treatment typically involves two tangential photon beams shaped to the breast tissue. Three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy may improve dose uniformity in the breast and reduce radiation exposure to the heart and lungs. Intensity-modulated radiation therapy provides further dosimetric advantages such as enhanced dose homogeneity and organ sparing, though it may also increase low-dose exposure. Forward-planned IMRT techniques like field-in-field are commonly used for breast radiotherapy due to benefits such as improved dosimetry and reduced planning/treatment time compared to inverse planning.
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This document provides an overview of breast cancer, including what it is, how it starts, and the different types. It explains that breast cancer occurs when breast cells grow abnormally and form tumors, which can be benign or malignant. The main types are ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS), invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC), and invasive lobular carcinoma (ILC). Less common but more aggressive types include triple negative breast cancer and inflammatory breast cancer. The type is determined by the cells affected and whether it has spread beyond the original site.
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Breast Conservation Treatment
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Breast cancer is diagnosed much more frequently in women than in men, with around 200,000 new cases diagnosed in women compared to only around 1,000 in men each year. Both women and men can develop breast cancer and it is typically treated through chemotherapy to kill cancer cells, radiation therapy to stop cell growth, or surgery to remove tumors and cancerous lymph nodes.
Breast screening
I. Screening mammography has become the primary screening tool for breast cancer. It has been shown to decrease mortality rates by detecting cancers early through routine screening.
II. Mammography screening guidelines vary based on risk level. Average risk women are typically recommended annual screening starting at age 40. High risk women may be recommended earlier or more frequent screening, including breast MRI.
III. Risk is determined through factors like family history, genetic testing, density of breast tissue, and use of models like Gail and Tyrer-Cuzick. Women at higher lifetime risk (>20%) may be counseled on additional screening or risk reduction options.
radiation therapy in ca breast
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Immobilization devices
Conventional planning
Alignment of the Tangential Beam with the Chest Wall Contour
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1) The document discusses the management of breast cancer including surgical approaches such as mastectomy, radiotherapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy.
2) Surgical approaches range from conservative surgeries to radical mastectomies and include procedures such as lumpectomy, quadrantectomy, and total mastectomy.
3) Management depends on the stage of breast cancer and may involve a multi-pronged approach using combinations of surgery, radiotherapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Single modalities are generally not effective.
Metastatic breast cancer
Metastatic breast cancer is incurable but treatable. Treatment goals are to prolong life, control tumor growth, reduce symptoms, and maintain quality of life. Treatment depends on tumor biology including hormone receptor and HER2 status. For hormone receptor positive cancer, endocrine therapy is the primary treatment. Chemotherapy is used for hormone receptor negative cancers or when endocrine therapy fails. New targeted therapies in combination with endocrine therapy or chemotherapy have improved outcomes. Outcomes are better in patients with slower growing tumors, fewer metastases, and less prior treatment. Managing metastatic breast cancer requires serial evaluation and adjustment of treatment over time based on response and symptoms.
Mastectomy
Mastectomy is the removal of the whole breast. There are five different types of mastectomy: "simple" or "total" mastectomy, modified radical mastectomy, radical mastectomy, partial mastectomy, and subcutaneous (nipple-sparing) mastectomy.
Breast cancer
Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women worldwide, with nearly 1.7 million new cases diagnosed in 2012. It occurs when cancer cells form in the tissues of the breast and can spread to other parts of the body if not properly treated. Some key signs and symptoms include a breast lump, skin changes, nipple discharge or inversion. Risk factors include age, family history, obesity, alcohol use and hormone treatments. Treatment options depend on cancer stage but may involve surgery, radiation, chemotherapy or hormone therapy. Regular self-exams and mammograms are important for early detection and improved outcomes.
Breast cancer
Modified Sweat gland
Lies in the deep pectoral
fascia
Boundaries:
clavicle superiorly,
the lateral border of the latissimus muscle laterally,
the sternum medially
inframammary fold inferiorly
A study of lifestyle of women in breast cancer in kailash cancer hospital and...
This document summarizes a study conducted on women with breast cancer at the Kailash Cancer Hospital and Research Center in Goraj, India. The study was conducted by Archana Bhatt and Anita Rakhe to fulfill their master's degree requirements. It examines the situation of women diagnosed with breast cancer, including their physical and mental health, family support, and treatment experiences. Key findings included that most participants were illiterate and complained of tumors in their breasts. The document provides context on breast cancer risks, symptoms, screening and theories of progression. It aims to understand patient experiences and provide recommendations to support women's healthy and happy lives.
Nursing care of radiation
Nursing care for patients undergoing radiation therapy focuses on informed consent, treatment side effect management, safety precautions, and patient education. Radiation therapy uses ionizing radiation to target and destroy cancer cells, and can be given externally via a machine or internally via implants. Common side effects include fatigue, skin changes, and hair loss. Nurses ensure proper skin preparation, positioning using tattoos as guides, dietary restrictions, symptom management, activity limitations, and educate patients on safety precautions around radiation exposure and skin care.
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Disclaimer: Graphic medical imagery.
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1) Breast cancer is a major global health problem, with most cases occurring in developing countries. Ghanaian studies show that patients often present with advanced-stage disease and experience poor outcomes.
2) Early breast cancer is defined as stage 0, 1, or 2 based on tumor size and lymph node involvement. Treatment involves surgery such as breast-conserving therapy or mastectomy, followed by radiation and/or systemic therapies based on tumor biomarkers.
3) Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) is a non-invasive proliferation of malignant cells within breast ducts. Diagnosis is often from mammography screening, and management involves surgery such as lumpectomy plus radiation therapy based on prognostic factors.
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8577.00
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The document discusses several common myths about cancer, including that cancer is contagious, that family history alone determines cancer risk, and that positive thinking can cure cancer. It explains that while some cancers are caused by viruses, cancer itself is not contagious. It also notes that lifestyle factors account for about 40% of cancers, and while family history increases risk, it does not guarantee that someone will develop cancer. The document seeks to dispel misconceptions about cancer treatments, prognoses, and living with cancer.
Breast Conservation Treatment
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This information represents the views of the doctors and nurses serving on the American Cancer Society's Cancer Information Database Editorial Board.
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