The document describes the experiences and roles of an intern at an anti-trafficking organization in Delaware County. It discusses the organization's programs for human trafficking victims, including emergency response, case management, safe housing, and trauma/addiction groups. It also summarizes challenges in identifying and serving victims of labor trafficking, an underserved population. Common forms and locations of labor trafficking in the U.S. and Ohio are outlined, including case examples of trafficking on egg farms and massage parlors. Barriers to outreach and the complex needs of labor trafficking victims are addressed.
International migration involves the movement of people across national borders. There are push factors that encourage emigration such as poor economic opportunities and living conditions in the source country, as well as pull factors like job availability and higher living standards in the receiving country. International migration benefits both receiving and source countries through economic impacts like remittances and brain gain/drain, but also causes social challenges including increased racial tensions and pressure on social services. Case studies on Turkish migration to Germany and Mexican migration to the U.S. illustrate these complex impacts of international movement at both individual and national levels.
The document summarizes Islamic migration from Mecca to Abyssinia in two waves. The first wave occurred in the 5th year after Muhammad allowed Muslims to migrate for safety, with 12 men and 4 women migrating. After a false rumor that Makkah embraced Islam, most returned but hardships increased, leading to a second wave of 101 adults migrating for refuge. Global migration statistics and trends from 1990-2019 are also presented for different world regions. Theories of migration patterns proposed by Ravenstein, Lee, and Todaro are outlined. Climate change and natural disasters are discussed as factors potentially influencing migration rates. Labor migration to Gulf countries starting in the 1930s is summarized. The role and activities of the
The document discusses migration, which refers to people who move from one place to another to live or work. Migration can be voluntary, with people moving for better opportunities or quality of life, or forced, where people are compelled to migrate involuntarily such as due to persecution. The key types of migrants are emigrants who leave their home country, immigrants who enter a new country, asylum seekers who flee persecution and seek permission to stay, refugees who flee without permission, illegal immigrants who enter a country without authorization, economic migrants who move for work, and internal migrants who relocate within their home country.
There are three main types of human movement: cyclic, periodic, and migration. Cyclic movement involves regular travel between locations, periodic movement involves longer but still temporary relocation, and migration is permanent relocation. People migrate for reasons like employment, family, political circumstances, and environmental conditions. Governments can influence migration by restricting or encouraging immigration through policies.
This document discusses different types of human migration including permanent and temporary internal migration within a country as well as external international migration between countries. It describes push factors that drive migration from the origin country such as lack of jobs or political instability, and pull factors that attract migrants to the destination country like job opportunities or better living conditions. The document also outlines some of the potential positive and negative consequences of migration for both the host/receiving countries and the countries of origin.
This presentation was made with grade 8 (2nd form) students in mind. It may assist older students to some extent, but was specifically designed for lower school students.
This document discusses global migration trends and types. It defines migration as movement between political or administrative units for a minimum period. The major types of migration are internal migration within a country and international migration between countries. International migrant categories include temporary labor migrants, highly skilled migrants, irregular migrants, refugees, asylum seekers, forced migrants, and family members joining others. Causes of migration include disparities in income, employment, social factors, demographic differences, catastrophes, and globalization. In the 19th century, Europe colonized parts of America, Australia, Africa and Asia with migrants. Migration and development involves human capital transfer through remittances. Migration leads to settlement and increasing diversity as different groups integrate. However, migration also
The document discusses different types of human migration including voluntary migration motivated by economic opportunities and involuntary migration such as refugees fleeing persecution. It outlines key factors that influence migration decisions like distance, push-pull factors, and intervening opportunities. Migration is driven by economic conditions, political instability, environmental disasters, and cultural/traditional changes. Internal migration within countries and international migration between countries are both addressed.
International migration involves the movement of people across national borders. There are push factors that encourage emigration such as poor economic opportunities and living conditions in the source country, as well as pull factors like job availability and higher living standards in the receiving country. International migration benefits both receiving and source countries through economic impacts like remittances and brain gain/drain, but also causes social challenges including increased racial tensions and pressure on social services. Case studies on Turkish migration to Germany and Mexican migration to the U.S. illustrate these complex impacts of international movement at both individual and national levels.
The document summarizes Islamic migration from Mecca to Abyssinia in two waves. The first wave occurred in the 5th year after Muhammad allowed Muslims to migrate for safety, with 12 men and 4 women migrating. After a false rumor that Makkah embraced Islam, most returned but hardships increased, leading to a second wave of 101 adults migrating for refuge. Global migration statistics and trends from 1990-2019 are also presented for different world regions. Theories of migration patterns proposed by Ravenstein, Lee, and Todaro are outlined. Climate change and natural disasters are discussed as factors potentially influencing migration rates. Labor migration to Gulf countries starting in the 1930s is summarized. The role and activities of the
The document discusses migration, which refers to people who move from one place to another to live or work. Migration can be voluntary, with people moving for better opportunities or quality of life, or forced, where people are compelled to migrate involuntarily such as due to persecution. The key types of migrants are emigrants who leave their home country, immigrants who enter a new country, asylum seekers who flee persecution and seek permission to stay, refugees who flee without permission, illegal immigrants who enter a country without authorization, economic migrants who move for work, and internal migrants who relocate within their home country.
There are three main types of human movement: cyclic, periodic, and migration. Cyclic movement involves regular travel between locations, periodic movement involves longer but still temporary relocation, and migration is permanent relocation. People migrate for reasons like employment, family, political circumstances, and environmental conditions. Governments can influence migration by restricting or encouraging immigration through policies.
This document discusses different types of human migration including permanent and temporary internal migration within a country as well as external international migration between countries. It describes push factors that drive migration from the origin country such as lack of jobs or political instability, and pull factors that attract migrants to the destination country like job opportunities or better living conditions. The document also outlines some of the potential positive and negative consequences of migration for both the host/receiving countries and the countries of origin.
This presentation was made with grade 8 (2nd form) students in mind. It may assist older students to some extent, but was specifically designed for lower school students.
This document discusses global migration trends and types. It defines migration as movement between political or administrative units for a minimum period. The major types of migration are internal migration within a country and international migration between countries. International migrant categories include temporary labor migrants, highly skilled migrants, irregular migrants, refugees, asylum seekers, forced migrants, and family members joining others. Causes of migration include disparities in income, employment, social factors, demographic differences, catastrophes, and globalization. In the 19th century, Europe colonized parts of America, Australia, Africa and Asia with migrants. Migration and development involves human capital transfer through remittances. Migration leads to settlement and increasing diversity as different groups integrate. However, migration also
The document discusses different types of human migration including voluntary migration motivated by economic opportunities and involuntary migration such as refugees fleeing persecution. It outlines key factors that influence migration decisions like distance, push-pull factors, and intervening opportunities. Migration is driven by economic conditions, political instability, environmental disasters, and cultural/traditional changes. Internal migration within countries and international migration between countries are both addressed.
The document discusses legal and illegal migration. It defines legal migration as migration with formal permission, while illegal migration is defined as entering a country without formal permission, such as illegal aliens or boat people. Some reasons for illegal migration include overpopulation, poverty, trade liberalization, and economics/labor market factors. Effects of illegal migration include rising unemployment, tax reductions, increased crime rates, and threats to traditional culture from different cultures. Proposed solutions include policy changes and repatriation programs.
The document discusses reconciliation efforts in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) including indigenous processes, truth commissions, and amnesties. It provides background on the country's history of conflict and describes surveys of DRC citizens who generally support establishing the truth and reconciling, though through legal means rather than granting amnesty. While a truth commission was established, it lacked political and public support and had little impact due to corruption. Reconciliation will require addressing the root causes of conflict through rule of law and constitutional reforms.
Migration refers to the movement of people between locations. It has been influenced by social, economic, military and political factors over time and has contributed to increasing diversity in countries like the US. While most migration occurs over relatively small distances, factors like violence, lack of opportunities, and search for better lives push people to migrate longer distances. Common types of migration include rural-to-urban and movements influenced by seasonal labor demands. The causes and impacts of migration are complex and affect both originating and destination populations.
The document discusses various causes and types of human migration. It notes that historically migration has been driven by needs for food, shelter and safety, but now also includes job relocation and overpopulation. Rural-urban migration is common in developing countries as people move to cities for more opportunities, though often settle in slums. Migration can have both positive and negative effects on populations and cultures through changes in demographics and mixing of groups. Push factors driving migration include lack of resources and jobs, while pull factors attracting migration include potential work and improved standards of living.
The document discusses the forced eviction of approximately 800 residents from the Lwandle informal settlement in Nomzamo, Strand in early June 2014. The evictions, carried out by the sheriff of the high court and police, demolished residents' shacks and left many homeless in the middle of winter. The land belonged to the South African National Roads Agency Limited (SANRAL), who claimed the evictions were needed for upcoming road works, but did not provide evidence of this in court documents. Residents described the traumatic experience of having their homes destroyed and possessions taken, with no alternative housing provided. Experts argue such evictions disregard constitutional protections and could have been avoided if proper legal procedures had been followed.
Migration and Types of Migrations involving World migration PatternSadia Rahat
1. Migration involves the movement of people across boundaries and is one of three components of population change, along with births and deaths. It is difficult to measure, model, and forecast compared to fertility and mortality.
2. Migrations can be internal within a country or region, or international across country borders. They can be voluntary or involuntary, and people who migrate are either immigrants or emigrants depending on their departure and destination points.
3. Migrations are selective based on factors like age, sex, family size, occupation, race, and education level. Young adults tend to migrate more than other age groups for jobs, while married people migrate less than unmarried people. Men also tend to migrate more than women.
The document discusses various types and patterns of human migration. It describes intercontinental, intracontinental, and rural-to-urban migrations. It also defines forced, reluctant, and voluntary migrations and discusses factors that push or pull people to migrate such as jobs, living conditions, poverty, and conflict. Common migration patterns like step migration and chain migration are explained. The document concludes by outlining Ravenstein's "laws of migration" from the 1870s including that most migrations are short distance and rural-to-urban.
The document discusses various types and causes of human migration. It defines migration as the permanent movement of people across national or international borders. It then describes different types of migration like internal, international, chain, and relay migration. Forced migration types include refugees, internally displaced persons, and asylum seekers. Voluntary migration involves emigrants and immigrants. The document also examines push-pull factors, migration patterns and data, and the theories of migration proposed by scholars like Ravenstein, Lee, Todaro, and Stark.
This document discusses factors beyond traditional "push" and "pull" explanations for international migration. It argues that migration decisions are made by households seeking to maximize income and minimize risks. As global markets penetrate developing regions, they undermine traditional social and economic structures, creating mobile labor forces and driving international migration. Market forces, including the growth of export industries, global cities, and a bifurcated labor structure, naturally lead to international movement as a result of capitalist development in peripheral regions.
The document discusses civilian protection monitoring in Mindanao through a grassroots-based approach. It highlights the information gap between conflict-affected communities and outside actors due to physical and social divides. Over 1,000 community monitors across 14 provinces provide reports on protection issues to fill this gap. Their reports are collated and shared with ceasefire bodies, aid agencies, and human rights organizations to improve monitoring and response efforts in remote conflict areas.
Lamu County is located on the Kenyan coast near the Somali border. It has a population of around 100,000 people from diverse ethnic groups, with 35% being indigenous communities and 65% being non-indigenous settlers. The county's main economic activities are farming and it has faced several terrorist attacks in recent years that have killed over 100 people and displaced many more. The attacks are thought to stem from conflicts over land between indigenous groups and settlers, as well as Al-Shabaab exploiting these tensions by capitalizing on religious and political divisions in order to recruit members and stage more attacks. Addressing the underlying issues around land rights and improving security measures are seen as key to resolving the instability in Lamu County.
This document discusses migration and its determinants. It provides definitions of migration, emigration, and immigration. Some key points:
- 191 million people lived outside their country of birth in 2005, and the number of international migrants has doubled since World War II.
- The top countries for immigration are the US, Russia, Germany, and Saudi Arabia. The top countries of origin are Mexico, Spain, China, and Ukraine.
- There are two main types of migration - internal (within a country) and international. Internal migration includes rural-urban and seasonal movements.
- Migration can be voluntary or involuntary (forced). Involuntary migrants include refugees fleeing persecution or conflict.
- Major theories
This document discusses different models of migration including push and pull factors, Lee's migration model, and Ravenstein's laws of migration. It provides definitions for push factors that drive people away and pull factors that attract migrants to a destination. Lee's model shows migration as a process with intervening obstacles. Ravenstein's laws are based on patterns observed in 1880s UK, including that most migration occurs over short distances, to urban areas, and in stages with rural residents more likely to migrate.
Global migration refers to people moving to live in foreign countries, often for work. It is a protected human right for people to freely move and migrate. There are many reasons why people migrate globally, including seeking job opportunities, reuniting families, fleeing from situations of injustice and war. The push-pull factors also influence migration - push factors relate to conditions that force people to leave their home country, like lack of jobs or conflict, while pull factors are benefits of opportunities in the destination country that attract migrants, such as potential for a successful career. Migrating can improve quality of life by providing new experiences and opportunities not previously available.
The document provides an overview of Haiti, including its history, geography, demographics, economy, religion, and challenges. It notes that Haiti gained independence in 1804 as the world's first black republic but has since struggled with poverty, political instability, and natural disasters like the 2010 earthquake. The role of voodoo in Haitian culture and society is also summarized, describing it as a family-based spirit worship tradition that most Haitians integrate with Catholicism.
Internal migration in Indonesia involves the transmigration program which aims to redistribute population from densely populated Java to less populated outer islands. The government provides assistance to migrants moving from source areas like Java, Bali, and Madura to destination areas such as South Sumatra, Sulawesi, Kalimantan, and Irian Jaya. While this reduces population pressure on Java, it also displaces indigenous groups and changes the ethnic composition of destination areas.
State Rep. David Simpson's Working Vacation on the Texas Border David Simpson
A sobering and beautiful week along the Rio Grande with staff and family gathering facts and learning about people, immigration, and security along the border with Mexico from June 30 to July 6, 2014.
Part 2 mind control in our low frequency world final editionNeoGemini
This document discusses various methods used for mind control and social engineering. It describes occult societies, socialist organizations like the Fabian Society, and foundations that have influenced education systems to promote gradual cultural Marxism. Various mind-controlling techniques are outlined, including predictive programming in media, dividing societies through sports and politics, adding toxic chemicals to food/water/air, electromagnetic frequencies, and screen technologies. The goal of these techniques is to erode individualism and critical thinking in order to shape populations to certain ends.
laws related to person with disability and protection of elderlyArunaMankulath
The document discusses laws and protections related to persons with disabilities and the elderly in India. It outlines the Persons with Disabilities Act of 1995 which aims to integrate persons with disabilities into society and provide equal opportunities. It also discusses the National Trust Act of 1999 which works to empower independent living for persons with autism, cerebral palsy, mental retardation, and multiple disabilities. For the elderly, it discusses the National Policy for Older Persons of 1999 and the Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act of 2007 which place legal responsibilities on children to support seniors.
Dr. Robyn (Kikki) Eubank presented this information to MCS parents about dealing with the commercial sexual exploration on children focusing on psychological needs.
The document discusses legal and illegal migration. It defines legal migration as migration with formal permission, while illegal migration is defined as entering a country without formal permission, such as illegal aliens or boat people. Some reasons for illegal migration include overpopulation, poverty, trade liberalization, and economics/labor market factors. Effects of illegal migration include rising unemployment, tax reductions, increased crime rates, and threats to traditional culture from different cultures. Proposed solutions include policy changes and repatriation programs.
The document discusses reconciliation efforts in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) including indigenous processes, truth commissions, and amnesties. It provides background on the country's history of conflict and describes surveys of DRC citizens who generally support establishing the truth and reconciling, though through legal means rather than granting amnesty. While a truth commission was established, it lacked political and public support and had little impact due to corruption. Reconciliation will require addressing the root causes of conflict through rule of law and constitutional reforms.
Migration refers to the movement of people between locations. It has been influenced by social, economic, military and political factors over time and has contributed to increasing diversity in countries like the US. While most migration occurs over relatively small distances, factors like violence, lack of opportunities, and search for better lives push people to migrate longer distances. Common types of migration include rural-to-urban and movements influenced by seasonal labor demands. The causes and impacts of migration are complex and affect both originating and destination populations.
The document discusses various causes and types of human migration. It notes that historically migration has been driven by needs for food, shelter and safety, but now also includes job relocation and overpopulation. Rural-urban migration is common in developing countries as people move to cities for more opportunities, though often settle in slums. Migration can have both positive and negative effects on populations and cultures through changes in demographics and mixing of groups. Push factors driving migration include lack of resources and jobs, while pull factors attracting migration include potential work and improved standards of living.
The document discusses the forced eviction of approximately 800 residents from the Lwandle informal settlement in Nomzamo, Strand in early June 2014. The evictions, carried out by the sheriff of the high court and police, demolished residents' shacks and left many homeless in the middle of winter. The land belonged to the South African National Roads Agency Limited (SANRAL), who claimed the evictions were needed for upcoming road works, but did not provide evidence of this in court documents. Residents described the traumatic experience of having their homes destroyed and possessions taken, with no alternative housing provided. Experts argue such evictions disregard constitutional protections and could have been avoided if proper legal procedures had been followed.
Migration and Types of Migrations involving World migration PatternSadia Rahat
1. Migration involves the movement of people across boundaries and is one of three components of population change, along with births and deaths. It is difficult to measure, model, and forecast compared to fertility and mortality.
2. Migrations can be internal within a country or region, or international across country borders. They can be voluntary or involuntary, and people who migrate are either immigrants or emigrants depending on their departure and destination points.
3. Migrations are selective based on factors like age, sex, family size, occupation, race, and education level. Young adults tend to migrate more than other age groups for jobs, while married people migrate less than unmarried people. Men also tend to migrate more than women.
The document discusses various types and patterns of human migration. It describes intercontinental, intracontinental, and rural-to-urban migrations. It also defines forced, reluctant, and voluntary migrations and discusses factors that push or pull people to migrate such as jobs, living conditions, poverty, and conflict. Common migration patterns like step migration and chain migration are explained. The document concludes by outlining Ravenstein's "laws of migration" from the 1870s including that most migrations are short distance and rural-to-urban.
The document discusses various types and causes of human migration. It defines migration as the permanent movement of people across national or international borders. It then describes different types of migration like internal, international, chain, and relay migration. Forced migration types include refugees, internally displaced persons, and asylum seekers. Voluntary migration involves emigrants and immigrants. The document also examines push-pull factors, migration patterns and data, and the theories of migration proposed by scholars like Ravenstein, Lee, Todaro, and Stark.
This document discusses factors beyond traditional "push" and "pull" explanations for international migration. It argues that migration decisions are made by households seeking to maximize income and minimize risks. As global markets penetrate developing regions, they undermine traditional social and economic structures, creating mobile labor forces and driving international migration. Market forces, including the growth of export industries, global cities, and a bifurcated labor structure, naturally lead to international movement as a result of capitalist development in peripheral regions.
The document discusses civilian protection monitoring in Mindanao through a grassroots-based approach. It highlights the information gap between conflict-affected communities and outside actors due to physical and social divides. Over 1,000 community monitors across 14 provinces provide reports on protection issues to fill this gap. Their reports are collated and shared with ceasefire bodies, aid agencies, and human rights organizations to improve monitoring and response efforts in remote conflict areas.
Lamu County is located on the Kenyan coast near the Somali border. It has a population of around 100,000 people from diverse ethnic groups, with 35% being indigenous communities and 65% being non-indigenous settlers. The county's main economic activities are farming and it has faced several terrorist attacks in recent years that have killed over 100 people and displaced many more. The attacks are thought to stem from conflicts over land between indigenous groups and settlers, as well as Al-Shabaab exploiting these tensions by capitalizing on religious and political divisions in order to recruit members and stage more attacks. Addressing the underlying issues around land rights and improving security measures are seen as key to resolving the instability in Lamu County.
This document discusses migration and its determinants. It provides definitions of migration, emigration, and immigration. Some key points:
- 191 million people lived outside their country of birth in 2005, and the number of international migrants has doubled since World War II.
- The top countries for immigration are the US, Russia, Germany, and Saudi Arabia. The top countries of origin are Mexico, Spain, China, and Ukraine.
- There are two main types of migration - internal (within a country) and international. Internal migration includes rural-urban and seasonal movements.
- Migration can be voluntary or involuntary (forced). Involuntary migrants include refugees fleeing persecution or conflict.
- Major theories
This document discusses different models of migration including push and pull factors, Lee's migration model, and Ravenstein's laws of migration. It provides definitions for push factors that drive people away and pull factors that attract migrants to a destination. Lee's model shows migration as a process with intervening obstacles. Ravenstein's laws are based on patterns observed in 1880s UK, including that most migration occurs over short distances, to urban areas, and in stages with rural residents more likely to migrate.
Global migration refers to people moving to live in foreign countries, often for work. It is a protected human right for people to freely move and migrate. There are many reasons why people migrate globally, including seeking job opportunities, reuniting families, fleeing from situations of injustice and war. The push-pull factors also influence migration - push factors relate to conditions that force people to leave their home country, like lack of jobs or conflict, while pull factors are benefits of opportunities in the destination country that attract migrants, such as potential for a successful career. Migrating can improve quality of life by providing new experiences and opportunities not previously available.
The document provides an overview of Haiti, including its history, geography, demographics, economy, religion, and challenges. It notes that Haiti gained independence in 1804 as the world's first black republic but has since struggled with poverty, political instability, and natural disasters like the 2010 earthquake. The role of voodoo in Haitian culture and society is also summarized, describing it as a family-based spirit worship tradition that most Haitians integrate with Catholicism.
Internal migration in Indonesia involves the transmigration program which aims to redistribute population from densely populated Java to less populated outer islands. The government provides assistance to migrants moving from source areas like Java, Bali, and Madura to destination areas such as South Sumatra, Sulawesi, Kalimantan, and Irian Jaya. While this reduces population pressure on Java, it also displaces indigenous groups and changes the ethnic composition of destination areas.
State Rep. David Simpson's Working Vacation on the Texas Border David Simpson
A sobering and beautiful week along the Rio Grande with staff and family gathering facts and learning about people, immigration, and security along the border with Mexico from June 30 to July 6, 2014.
Part 2 mind control in our low frequency world final editionNeoGemini
This document discusses various methods used for mind control and social engineering. It describes occult societies, socialist organizations like the Fabian Society, and foundations that have influenced education systems to promote gradual cultural Marxism. Various mind-controlling techniques are outlined, including predictive programming in media, dividing societies through sports and politics, adding toxic chemicals to food/water/air, electromagnetic frequencies, and screen technologies. The goal of these techniques is to erode individualism and critical thinking in order to shape populations to certain ends.
laws related to person with disability and protection of elderlyArunaMankulath
The document discusses laws and protections related to persons with disabilities and the elderly in India. It outlines the Persons with Disabilities Act of 1995 which aims to integrate persons with disabilities into society and provide equal opportunities. It also discusses the National Trust Act of 1999 which works to empower independent living for persons with autism, cerebral palsy, mental retardation, and multiple disabilities. For the elderly, it discusses the National Policy for Older Persons of 1999 and the Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act of 2007 which place legal responsibilities on children to support seniors.
Dr. Robyn (Kikki) Eubank presented this information to MCS parents about dealing with the commercial sexual exploration on children focusing on psychological needs.
Katrina Racism & Catholic Social Teachingjadymitchell
This document discusses how structural racism was exposed and exacerbated by Hurricane Katrina in New Orleans. It summarizes that communities of color and low-income residents were disproportionately impacted and left behind during the disaster and its aftermath. Systems like education, housing, healthcare and criminal justice suffered from unequal treatment and funding that further harmed African American communities and women. The document calls for recognizing how racism is embedded within institutions and building a more just, community-focused and equitable reconstruction.
This document discusses heroin use among street-involved youth and barriers to treatment. It reports that heroin use is rising internationally and nationally among youth. Research in Canada found that 79% of interviewed street youth had engaged in injection drug use and 58% had shared injection equipment. The document outlines significant health, social, and psychological problems associated with heroin use among youth like depression, HIV exposure, unemployment, homelessness, and overdose. It also discusses risk factors, protective factors, and barriers to treatment from both the youth and service provider perspective. Recommendations include improved assessment/treatment, housing/accommodations, policy changes, and vocational/financial support.
This document outlines the agenda and activities of an organization called "Hedge Clippers" that is fighting against the destructive agenda of hedge fund billionaires. The organization produces reports exposing how hedge funds hurt the economy, corrupt government, and exacerbate inequality. It advocates for closing tax loopholes that benefit hedge funds, raising taxes on the wealthy, and pushing for divestment from hedge funds. Through research, protests, and state-level lobbying, Hedge Clippers aims to generate billions in new tax revenue from hedge funds that can be invested in schools, jobs, and communities.
This document discusses various vice crimes and debates surrounding their legal status. It covers topics like homosexuality, prostitution, pornography, abortion and debates around harm, consent, and decriminalization. For each topic, it provides historical context on how the laws and views have changed over time, from being strictly prohibited to becoming more accepted or legalized in some contexts. It also discusses ongoing legal and social debates around balancing individual rights and harm principles for these various activities.
Human population and environment chapter 2Nayan Vaghela
Human population and environment chapter 2, variations in population growth, air borne diseases, HIV/AIDS, television, radio, news paper, internet, computer, cancer
A 1-white collar crime. for nab i os-gs ghulam farooqHaroon Javed
White collar crimes refer to non-violent crimes committed for financial gain through deception by individuals in positions of respect, trust and authority. They include fraud, embezzlement, insider trading, bribery and money laundering. White collar crimes are characterized by deceit, concealment, lack of violence, and are often committed by professionals using their specialized knowledge and opportunity. Investigating and prosecuting white collar crimes takes significant time due to the large volume of documents involved and technical nature of the offenses. Anti-corruption organizations like NAB in Pakistan investigate and prosecute white collar crimes committed by public officials, professionals and businessmen.
This document discusses different perspectives on development. It explains that development goals can vary between individuals and countries. It assess development through indicators like income, literacy rates, health outcomes, and access to public facilities. A country is considered more developed if it has a higher per capita income, lower infant mortality, and provides strong public services and infrastructure to its citizens. Sustainable development aims to meet current needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their needs through responsible use of resources.
This document discusses laws regarding sexual harassment and defines sexual harassment. It notes that both federal and state laws make it illegal for employers to permit employee harassment. Sexual harassment is defined as unwelcome verbal or physical conduct of a sexual nature. The document provides additional details on what constitutes sexual harassment and notes that harassment can also occur due to other protected characteristics like race or religion. It emphasizes that harassment will not be tolerated.
Midterm-Challenging Old Conceptions of Citizenship.pptxjaneguinumtad3
This document discusses the concepts of diversity, multiculturalism, and collective identity. It defines diversity as differences between people in areas like race, gender, religion, etc. Multiculturalism goes deeper by focusing on inclusion, understanding, and respecting unequal power structures in society. Collective identity refers to a sense of belonging within a group and conforming to its norms and expectations. The document explores how collective identity can shape an individual both positively, as seen in Auden's poem about an ideal citizen, and negatively if it restricts independent thought. Overall it examines how diversity, multiculturalism, and collective identities influence workplaces and societies.
This document discusses the topic of corruption. It begins by defining corruption and explaining its meaning. Some key causes of corruption that were identified in a 2017 survey include higher levels of market and political monopolization, low levels of democracy and transparency, inefficient bureaucracies, low press freedom and economic freedom. Corruption can occur on different scales, from petty corruption between a small number of people to grand corruption that affects government on a large scale. Corruption has negative economic impacts such as increasing costs and lowering growth. The document then discusses various types and sectors of corruption, as well as anti-corruption programs and the issues of corruption in India including black money.
This document provides a detailed history of child welfare laws and policies in the United States from colonial times to present day. It is divided into sections covering different eras and decades, outlining major legislative acts and amendments that shaped the development of child protection systems. The summary concludes with Vermont taking action to strengthen policies and practices in response to tragic deaths of children in state custody.
Practical Approaches to Managing International Development Projects in the Fa...Emanuel Souvairan
This document summarizes a presentation on understanding social change in the context of international development projects. It discusses key questions to consider when analyzing how social change occurs, such as who or what was involved in the change and what strategies were used. It also covers different theories that can help explain policy change. The document emphasizes that understanding the local context and ensuring community ownership are important for development projects to be successful and sustainable. It promotes using interdisciplinary lenses and considering both short and long-term factors when evaluating projects.
A nation-state, in the most specific sense, is a country where a distinct cultural or ethnic group inhabits a territory and has formed a state that it predominantly governs.
This document provides a summary of the history of child protection laws in the United States from colonial times to present day. It is divided into three eras: before 1875 with no organized child protection; 1875-1962 with the creation of non-government child protection societies; and from 1962 onward with government-sponsored child protective services. Key legislation and developments are outlined for each decade, focusing on the increasing role of the federal government in establishing standards and funding for child welfare. The summary concludes with actions being taken in response to tragic child deaths in Vermont in 2014.
Self-care involves deliberately taking actions to care for one's physical, emotional, and mental well-being. It is important for managing stress and maintaining balance so that one can effectively help others. Self-care includes activities under individual control that foster optimal health. Journaling is a self-care activity that allows people to better understand themselves by accessing both sides of the brain and removing mental blocks. Writing about stressful events can help reduce their physical impact by helping people come to terms with those experiences.
Welcome^J HIPAA^J and Volunteer RequirementsShannon Farley
The document provides an overview of the Day 1 training for new SARN (Sexual Assault Response Network) volunteers. It covers:
- An introduction to HIPAA privacy laws and how they apply to volunteer advocates
- Expectations for volunteer conduct, including maintaining victim confidentiality and not sharing protected health information
- An overview of Helpline's programs and services, including the 24/7 crisis hotline and SARN advocacy work
- Details of the SARN volunteer position and continuing education requirements
- Guidelines around transportation of clients, grievance procedures, and secondary trauma support for advocates
This literature review examines research on the prevalence and effects of heroin use among women. The percentage of heroin users who are women has increased from 20% in the 1960s to over 50% today. Heroin use is associated with a variety of negative physical, emotional, and social consequences. Research suggests women may be more vulnerable to heroin addiction due to common experiences of trauma, mental health issues, and involvement in prostitution. More research is still needed to better understand the biological and psychological effects of heroin on women, as well as the relationships between heroin use, prostitution, and human trafficking. Treatment approaches need to consider gender differences and underlying issues like trauma that influence women's heroin use.
Leadership in social work involves vision, ethics, empathy, and making a positive impact. Effective leaders are passionate, flexible, honest, and lead by example. They motivate teams towards clear goals and provide dedication to clients and coworkers. Developing leadership requires experience, learning from mentors and mistakes, and assertively seeking feedback. Challenges for social work leaders include funding and time constraints, while opportunities include volunteer experiences and leadership roles. Scholarly texts explore definitions of leadership, creativity in leadership, and core competencies defined by social work managers.
The Conger Guidance Department is hosting a Race to End Hunger Thanksgiving Food Drive for families in need from November 2nd through the 13th. The goal is for the entire school to collect 400 non-perishable food items. If met, students will earn an extra 10 minutes of recess. Suggested donation items are listed by grade level, including pie crust, gravy, canned meat and more. Donations will benefit families in need at Conger.
This document provides information for hotline workers about human trafficking. It discusses the mission of helping hotlines to address community needs. Human trafficking is defined as modern day slavery exploiting people for sex or labor. Ohio has a high risk due to its location and infrastructure. Traffickers groom and control victims through force, fraud or coercion. Victims have extensive needs and barriers to getting help. Hotline workers should build trust, prioritize safety, and know signs of trafficking and available resources.
2. MY EXPERIENCES WITH HT
• VOLUNTEER PRIOR TO BEING AN INTERN
• ANTI-TRAFFICKING INTERN AT THE SALVATION ARMY OF DELAWARE COUNTY
• CO-CHAIR OF PREVENTION AND CONTINUUM OF CARE SUBCOMMITTEES FOR THE DELAWARE COUNTY AGAINST HUMAN TRAFFICKING
COALITION
• COALITION DATA COLLECTION
• EMERGENCY RESPONSE HOTLINE (2 CALLS IN 2 WEEKS)
• HT 101 TRAININGS
• GUEST HOUSE
• THE WELL
3. SALVATION ARMY PROGRAM & SERVICES
• 24 HOUR HOTLINE
• 24 HOUR EMERGENCY RESPONSE
• COMPREHENSIVE, LONG-TERM CASE MANAGEMENT
• THE GUEST HOUSE SAFE HOUSING
• STREET OUTREACH
• DROP IN CENTER
• TRAUMA AND ADDICTION GROUPS
• COORDINATION OF CENTRAL OHIO RESCUE AND RESTORE COALITION , ENDSLAVERY CINCINNATI AND DELAWARE COUNTY COALITION AGAINST
HUMAN TRAFFICKING
• PUBLIC AWARENESS
4. WHY THIS TOPIC?
• SALVATION ARMY REALIZES THIS GROUP IS AN UNDERSERVED POPULATIONIN THEIR PROGRAM
• STRUGGLING TO FIND, IDENTIFY AND REACH OUT TO VICTIMS OF LABOR TRAFFICKING, LET ALONE HOW TO
EFFECTIVELY SERVE THIS POPULATION
5. WHAT IS LABOR TRAFFICKING?
• THE RECRUITMENT, HARBORING, TRANSPORTATION, PROVISION, OR OBTAINING OF A PERSON FOR LABOR
OR SERVICES, THROUGH THE USE OF FORCE, FRAUD OR COERCION FOR THEPURPOSE OF SUBJECTION TO
INVOLUNTARY SERVITUDE, PEONAGE, DEBT BONDAGE OR SLAVERY.
6. FORCE• MOST OBVIOUS CONTROL MECHANISM
• PHYSICAL TORTURE TACTICS
EXAMPLES INCLUDE:
• KIDNAPPING
• RAPE (INCLUDING GANG RAPE)
• PHYSICAL AND SEXUAL ASSAULT, INCLUDING AGAINST FAMILY AND FRIENDS.
• RESTRAINT
• CONFINEMENT, ISOLATION
• TORTURE, MUTILATION, STARVATION
• FORCED/INTENTIONAL DRUG ADDICTION
• MURDER
7. FRAUD
• BAIT AND SWITCH
• FALSE PROMISES OF EMPLOYMENT, MONEY, LOVE
• “AMERICAN DREAM”
8. COERCION
• COERCION=MENTAL OR PSYCHOLOGICAL MANIPULATIONS TO CONTROL AN INDIVIDUAL
• THREATS (HURTING THE INDIVIDUAL, FAMILY, FRIENDS, PETS, ETC.)
• ANY SCHEME, PLAN, OR PATTERN INTENDED TO CREATE THE BELIEF THATA PERSON WILL HAVE RESTRAINT
USED AGAINST THEM (ALWAYS CARRYING/ FLASHING WEAPON)
• THE ABUSE OR THREATENED ABUSE OF LEGAL PROCESS TO PREVENT THEM FROM SEEKING HELP
• HARD TO PROVE IN COURT
9. INVOLUNTARY SERVITUDE
NOUN
• 1. SLAVERY OR BONDAGE OF ANY KIND: POLITICAL OR INTELLECTUAL SERVITUDE.
• 2. COMPULSORY SERVICE OR LABOR AS A PUNISHMENT FOR CRIMINALS: PENAL SERVITUDE.
10. PEON/ PEONAGE
• A PERSON HELD IN SERVITUDE TO WORK OFF DEBTS OR OTHER OBLIGATIONS.
11. DEBT BONDAGE
• TRAFFICKING VICTIMS MUST REIMBURSE HIS/HER TRAFFICKERS FOR TRAVEL, ROOM AND BOARD,
HYGIENE AND OTHER PERSONAL ITEMS.
• AMOUNT TO BE REPAID IS SET BY TRAFFICKER
• ILLEGAL IN THE UNITED STATES
• CONSIDERED TO BE TRAFFICKING-RELATED EXPLOITIVE ACTIVITY BY THE U.N. T.I.P. PROTOCOL
12. SLAVERY
NOUN
• 1. A PERSON WHO IS THE PROPERTY OF AND WHOLLY SUBJECT TO ANOTHER;A BOND SERVANT.
• 2. A PERSON ENTIRELY UNDER THE DOMINATION OF SOME INFLUENCE OR PERSON:
13. LABOR TRAFFICKING V. LABOR EXPLOITATION
TRAFFICKING
• ELEMENTS OF FORCE, FRAUD OR COERCION
• LIMITED/NO FREEDOM OF MOVEMENT
• LIMITED/ NO FREEDOM TO LEAVE
• LITTLE/NO CONTROL OVER EARNINGS
• A DEBT CYCLE
14. LABOR TRAFFICKING V. LABOR EXPLOITATION
EXPLOITATION
• SUBSTANDARD WORK CONDITIONS
• FREEDOM OF MOVEMENT
• FREEDOM TO LEAVE
• UNFAIR WAGES
15. THE MAIN DIFFERENCE BETWEEN LABOR
TRAFFICKING AND LABOR EXPLOITATION
IS THE ABILITY TO LEAVE!!
16. METHODS OF CONDITIONING
• STARVATION
• CONFINEMENT
• BEATINGS
• TORTURE
• RAPE & GANG RAPE
• THREATS OF VIOLENCE TO VICTIM AND/OR VICTIM’S FAMILY
• FORCED DRUG USE
• CULTURAL BELIEVES (E.G. KARMA)
• CHILDREN
• FORCED TO PARTICIPATE IN VIOLENT ACTS AGAINST OTHER VICTIMS
• FORCED INTO HUMILIATING SITUATIONS FOR PHOTOS OR VIDEOS
17. PUSH AND PULL FACTORS
• “ISSUE WITHIN AN ISSUE, WITHIN AN ISSUE”
Poverty
Homelessness
Hungry
Unemployment
Family- child sexual abuse
Lack of Education
Foster Care
Natural disaster
Corruption, Civil conflict
Domestic Violence
Drugs/ Addiction
Immigration
Push False Promises
Employment
Love/ Boyfriend
Dreams to travel
Gang involvement/ belonging
Glamorization of commercial sex
Pull
18. VULNERABILITY FACTORS
• IMMIGRANT
• HIGH UNEMPLOYMENT
• POVERTY
• CRIME
• DISCRIMINATION
• CORRUPTION
• POLITICAL CONFLICT
• CULTURAL ACCEPTANCE OF PRACTICE
World Vision
19. PREVALENCE
• THE MOST COMMON GOODS WHICH HAVE SIGNIFICANT INCIDENCE OF FORCED AND/OR CHILD LABOR
ARE COTTON, SUGARCANE, TOBACCO, COFFEE, RICE, AND COCOA IN AGRICULTURE; BRICKS, GARMENTS,
CARPETS, AND FOOTWEAR IN MANUFACTURING; AND GOLD AND COAL IN MINED OR QUARRIED GOODS.
• 122 GOODS IN 58 COUNTRIES ARE PRODUCED WITH A SIGNIFICANT INCIDENCE OF FORCED LABOR, CHILD
LABOR, OR BOTH.
• MORE GOODS WERE FOUND TO BE MADE WITH CHILD LABOR THAN FORCED LABOR.
US Department of Labor: Office of Child Labor, Forced Labor, and Human Trafficking
22. Human Trafficking
Sex Trafficking
Prostitution
Lap Dancing
Live-Sex Shows
Mail-Order Brides
Child Brides
Labor
Trafficking
Domestic Servitude
Sweat Shops/ Factories
Begging
Agricultural Work
Mining
Brick Kilns
Child Soldiers
23. Human Trafficking
Sex Trafficking
Prostitution
Lap Dancing
Live-Sex Shows
Mail-Order Brides
Child Brides
Labor
Trafficking
Domestic Servitude
Sweat Shops/ Factories
Begging
Agricultural Work
Mining
Brick Kilns
Child Soldiers
24. WHAT DOES OUR TEXTBOOK SAY?
• “SWEATSHOP LABOR, DOMESTIC SERVITUDE, AND SERVILE MARRIAGE FREQUENTLY INVOLVES SEXUAL
EXPLOITATION OR PROSTITUTION IN ADDITION TO LABOR EXPLOITATION.”
26. COMMON LOCATIONS IN U.S.
• HOUSECLEANING SERVICES
• LANDSCAPE AND GARDENING BUSINESSES
• DOMESTIC (HOME/CHILDCARE) WORKERS
• LARGE-SCALE AGRICULTURAL LABOR
• CONSTRUCTION SITES
• CASINOS
• GARMENT FACTORIES
• Hotels (housekeeping)
• Nail & Hair salons
• Migrant or transitional communities
• Magazine subscription and other door to door sales
• Peddling Rings
• Begging Rings
29. OHIO VULNERABILITIES
• EXTENSIVE HIGHWAY SYSTEM- WITHIN DAY’S DRIVE TO MAJOR CITIES (INDIANAPOLIS, CHICAGO, WASHINGTON DC, NEW
YORK, CLEVELAND, CINCINNATI, DETROIT, NASHVILLE, PITTSBURGH, TORONTO, ETC.)
• COLUMBUSINTERNATIONAL AIRPORT
• LAKE ERIE
• POVERTY
• SHARPLY RISING IMMIGRANT POPULATION
• CONSERVATIVE ESTIMATE: AT LEAST 6,316 OHIOANS ARE AT RISK OF BEING TRAFFICKED AND 1,861 ARE BELIEVED TO BE
TRAFFICKED IN OHIO TODAY.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34. OHIO EGG FARMS
THE COLUMBUS DISPATCH, JULY 12, 2015, HOLLY ZACHARIAH
• …GUATEMALAN TEENAGERS AND ADULTS RECRUITED AND THEN BROUGHT INTOTHIS COUNTRY WITH THE
PROMISE OF A SAFE PLACE TO LIVE AND AN EDUCATION…KEPT HIDDEN AWAY IN THOSE UNSAFE AND
UNSANITARY HOUSE TRAILERS — SOME WITHOUT HEAT AND RUNNING WATER, SOME TEEMING WITH
RODENTS AND BUGS — THAT WERE OWNED BY THE RING’S LEADERS. THEIR CAPTORS TOOK MOST OF THEIR
MONEY. ONE TEENAGER TOLD INVESTIGATORS THAT THE MEN IN CHARGE HAD GIVEN HIM ONLY $100 TOTAL
FROM HIS PAYCHECKS OVER THE FOUR MONTHS HE’D BEEN WORKING. FEDERAL PROSECUTORS SAY THE
WORKERS WERE KEPT IN LINE WITH PHYSICAL VIOLENCE AND THREATS TOKILL THEIR FAMILIES BACK HOME.
AN INDICTMENT UNSEALED AND ANNOUNCED EARLIER THIS MONTH BY THE U.S. ATTORNEY’S OFFICE FOR THE
NORTHERN DISTRICT OF OHIO IN CLEVELAND CHARGED AROLDO CASTILLO-SERRANO, 33, OF PECOS, TEXAS;
CONRADO SALGADO SOTO, 52, OF RAYMOND, OHIO; ANA ANGELICA PEDRO JUAN, 21, OF COLUMBUS; AND JUAN
PABLO DURAN JR., 23, OF MARYSVILLE, WITH CRIMES IN CONNECTION WITH THE OPERATION.
38. RESTRICTIONS OF VICTIM OUTREACH CARDS
• MAY NOT MAKE IT INTO THE HANDS OF THE VICTIM
• LANGUAGE BARRIER, ESPECIALLY WITH IMMIGRANTS
• ILLITERACY (COGNITIVE DISABILITIES)
• LACK OF ACCESS TO PHONE
• MAY NOT IDENTIFY WITH BEING FORCED AGAINST THEIR WILL IF THEY ARE BEING COERCED
39. • SAFETY
• HOUSING
• COUNSELING
• CASE MANAGEMENT
• EDUCATION
• WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT TRAINING
• AOD TREATMENT
• BASIC NEEDS (FOOD, CLOTHING)
• TRAUMA TREATMENT
• LEGAL ADVOCACY
• SPIRITUAL
• LIFE SKILLS
*** WRAP AROUND SERVICES ARE CRUCIAL!
NEEDS OF VICTIMS
40.
41. BARRIERS & COMPLICATIONS
• WATCHED, ESCORTED, GUARDED BY TRAFFICKERS
• “COACHED” STORIES AND/OR ANSWERS TO CERTAIN QUESTIONS
• UNAWARE THAT HT IS A CRIME
• LOYALTY & TRAUMA BOND TO TRAFFICKER
• LEARNED MISTRUST OF LAW ENFORCEMENT AND SERVICE PROVIDERS= UNCOOPERATIVE
• LANGUAGE
• ISOLATION
• FEAR (OF UNKNOWN)
42. COMPLICATIONS
• PAGE 290 OF FARLEY TEXTBOOK:
• LOTS OF MATERIAL AND GOVERNMENT ASSISTANCE IS BASED ON DECLARED INCOME
• HOW MUCH A VICTIM OF TRAFFICKING DECLARES V. HOW MUCH THEY ACTUALLY GET TO KEEP ARE TWO VERY
DIFFERENT NUMBERS
• NO CONNECTION BETWEEN SURVIVOR’S INCOME AND NEED
• SYSTEM WORKING AGAINST ITSELF
• NEEDS WORK AND ADVOCACY
43. TRAUMA BOND COMPLICATION
• CAPTIVITY, WHICH BRINGS THE VICTIM INTO PROLONGED CONTACT WITH THE PERPETRATOR, CREATES A
SPECIAL TYPE OF RELATIONSHIP, ONE OF COERCIVE CONTROL.*
• THE GOAL OF THE PERPETRATOR IS TO INSTILL IN HIS VICTIM NOT ONLYFEAR OF DEATH BUT ALSO
GRATITUDE FOR BEING ALLOWED TO LIVE. *
*DR. JUDITH HERMAN, TRAUMA AND RECOVERY, 1992.
44. COMMUNICATING WITH VICTIMS
• SAFETY FIRST
• BUILD TRUST, RAPPORT
• ISOLATE IF NECESSARY (FROM TRAFFICKER OR OTHERS)
• CONFIDENTIALITY IS CRUCIAL
• “TRAFFICKING VICTIM” HAS NO MEANING TO THEM, NOT GOING TO IDENTIFY WITH IT
• ACTIVE & REFLECTIVE LISTENING
• JUDGMENT- FREE
• “I BELIEVE YOU.” “IT’S NOT YOUR FAULT.”
• “I KNOW THERE ARE PEOPLE OUT THERE THAT CARE AND WANT TO HELP YOU.”
• MEET THEM WHERE THEY ARE, UNDERSTAND LEAVING MAY NOT BE THE BEST OR SAFEST OPTION AT THIS POINT.
58. THINGS YOU CAN DO:
• DIG DEEPER, INTENTIONALLY ASK QUESTIONS!
• SHOP FAIR TRADE: HTTP://FAIRTRADEUSA.ORG/SHOPPING-GUIDE
Editor's Notes
Unique Considerations and Barriers, Sex trafficking gets a lot more attention, but statistically we know labor trafficking is most likely more prevalent around the world