Ocean adaptations + skunk
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Animals like skunks and fish use various adaptations to survive threats. Skunks spray a foul smell to deter predators, while some animals like whales, salmon, and birds migrate to warmer ecosystems for the winter. Anglerfish also have unique adaptations, such as a bioluminescent growth on their heads that acts as a lure for prey.
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How do an organism’s trait help it survive
Animals adapt to their environments in various ways to survive. Some common adaptations include camouflage to blend in with surroundings and hide from predators, being nocturnal to avoid heat, using mimicry to resemble other objects for protection, hibernating to conserve energy in cold seasons, and migrating to travel to new areas with more favorable conditions. Adaptations can be behavioral like hunting at night or structural like colorful fur that provides camouflage. These adaptations help animals locate food, avoid danger, and endure the challenges of living in their natural habitats.
Camouflage and wetland adaptation
The document discusses how various animals use camouflage to blend into their environments. It provides examples of chameleons changing color to match their surroundings to hide from predators, polar bears having white fur that helps them blend in with ice and snow to hunt seals, and snakes hiding among rocks and sand to ambush prey and avoid predators like eagles. Owls and lions also use camouflage to stealthily hunt prey without being seen.
How do an organism’s trait help it survive
Animals adapt to their environments in order to survive. Polar bears live in the Arctic and snakes live in the desert, requiring different behaviors. Desert plants and animals must also adapt to survive in the harsh desert climate through adaptations like camouflage, mimicry, or being nocturnal. Desert cacti and trees have developed water-storing stems and roots that spread far to absorb rainwater, and spines to protect themselves from animals.
Adaptation
Organisms adapt traits that help them survive in their environments. Some examples of adaptations include camouflage, mimicry, nocturnal behavior, hibernation, and migration. Camouflage allows animals to blend into their surroundings and hide from predators or to ambush prey. Mimicry enables some animals to resemble other organisms for protection. Nocturnal habits, hibernation, and migration are ways animals adapt to changes or shortages in their environments like weather changes or lack of food sources. Plants also exhibit adaptations like deep roots that help them survive in difficult conditions.
Adaptation
Organisms adapt traits that help them survive in their environments. Adaptations can include physical structures like camouflage, big ears, or fins that allow walking. Behavioral adaptations include nocturnal activity, hiberation, migration, and mimicry. Desert animals adapt through traits like spreading roots, storing water, spines for protection, being nocturnal, long ears for cooling, and dormancy. Ocean animals use camouflage like stonefish, migration like whales, and bioluminescence like anglerfish. Wetland plants have spreading roots and animals can walk on fins. Forest animals use mimicry to appear dangerous. These adaptations help organisms survive threats and find resources in their ecosystems.
Adaptations of differnet animals in differnt habitats
This document discusses animal adaptations to different habitats. It provides examples of how camels, cacti, polar bears, and fish have adapted to survive in deserts and Arctic environments. Camels have adaptations like thick fur, the ability to go long periods without water, and slit-like nostrils to survive in hot, dry deserts. Cacti store water in their stems and have widespread root systems and spines instead of leaves to minimize water loss. Polar bears have white fur for camouflage, thick layers of fat and fur for insulation, and large feet to distribute their weight on ice. The document also notes fish have gills to breathe underwater and streamlined bodies to reduce resistance while swimming. Adaptations help
How do living things survive in ecosystems
Fish breathe through gills in the water. Beavers survive in the forest due to their brown color which helps them blend in. Beavers use wood to build dams and lodges, showing behavioral adaptation. Arctic hares change their fur color from brown to white in summer and winter as a physical adaptation. Plants also show adaptations like cacti storing water in their stems and rainforest plants having large leaves to receive sunlight. Animals use behavioral adaptations like hibernation, migration, camouflage and mimicry to survive.
Habitats
A habitat provides living things with food, shelter, and everything needed to survive. It includes both the home and surrounding environment. Plants and animals are specially adapted to their particular habitats through features that help them suit the demands of the local environment, such as camouflage, water storage, and insulation. People can inhabit diverse areas by building shelter and wearing clothing suited to the temperature and conditions.
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Organisms adapt traits that help them survive in their environments. Some examples of adaptations include camouflage, mimicry, nocturnal behavior, hibernation, and migration. Camouflage allows animals to blend into their surroundings and hide from predators or to ambush prey. Mimicry enables some animals to resemble other organisms for protection. Nocturnal habits, hibernation, and migration are ways animals adapt to changes or shortages in their environments like weather changes or lack of food sources. Plants also exhibit adaptations like deep roots that help them survive in difficult conditions.
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How do living things survive in ecosystems
Fish breathe through gills in the water. Beavers survive in the forest due to their brown color which helps them blend in. Beavers use wood to build dams and lodges, showing behavioral adaptation. Arctic hares change their fur color from brown to white in summer and winter as a physical adaptation. Plants also show adaptations like cacti storing water in their stems and rainforest plants having large leaves to receive sunlight. Animals use behavioral adaptations like hibernation, migration, camouflage and mimicry to survive.
Habitats
A habitat provides living things with food, shelter, and everything needed to survive. It includes both the home and surrounding environment. Plants and animals are specially adapted to their particular habitats through features that help them suit the demands of the local environment, such as camouflage, water storage, and insulation. People can inhabit diverse areas by building shelter and wearing clothing suited to the temperature and conditions.
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Ch.1.less.1. what are the structures of plant and animals cells
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Firoozeh Kashani-Sabet - An Esteemed Professor
Dr. Firoozeh Kashani-Sabet is an innovator in Middle Eastern Studies and approaches her work, particularly focused on Iran, with a depth and commitment that has resulted in multiple book publications. She is notable for her work with the University of Pennsylvania, where she serves as the Walter H. Annenberg Professor of History.
Analysis of Polygenic Traits (GPB-602)
Quantitative genetics – study of inheritance of quantitative characters or polygenic characters in experimental populations.
Discovery of An Apparent Red, High-Velocity Type Ia Supernova at 𝐳 = 2.9 wi...
We present the JWST discovery of SN 2023adsy, a transient object located in a host galaxy JADES-GS
+
53.13485
−
27.82088
with a host spectroscopic redshift of
2.903
±
0.007
. The transient was identified in deep James Webb Space Telescope (JWST)/NIRCam imaging from the JWST Advanced Deep Extragalactic Survey (JADES) program. Photometric and spectroscopic followup with NIRCam and NIRSpec, respectively, confirm the redshift and yield UV-NIR light-curve, NIR color, and spectroscopic information all consistent with a Type Ia classification. Despite its classification as a likely SN Ia, SN 2023adsy is both fairly red (
�
(
�
−
�
)
∼
0.9
) despite a host galaxy with low-extinction and has a high Ca II velocity (
19
,
000
±
2
,
000
km/s) compared to the general population of SNe Ia. While these characteristics are consistent with some Ca-rich SNe Ia, particularly SN 2016hnk, SN 2023adsy is intrinsically brighter than the low-
�
Ca-rich population. Although such an object is too red for any low-
�
cosmological sample, we apply a fiducial standardization approach to SN 2023adsy and find that the SN 2023adsy luminosity distance measurement is in excellent agreement (
≲
1
�
) with
Λ
CDM. Therefore unlike low-
�
Ca-rich SNe Ia, SN 2023adsy is standardizable and gives no indication that SN Ia standardized luminosities change significantly with redshift. A larger sample of distant SNe Ia is required to determine if SN Ia population characteristics at high-
�
truly diverge from their low-
�
counterparts, and to confirm that standardized luminosities nevertheless remain constant with redshift.
Embracing Deep Variability For Reproducibility and Replicability
Embracing Deep Variability For Reproducibility and ReplicabilityUniversity of Rennes, INSA Rennes, Inria/IRISA, CNRS
Embracing Deep Variability For Reproducibility and Replicability
Abstract: Reproducibility (aka determinism in some cases) constitutes a fundamental aspect in various fields of computer science, such as floating-point computations in numerical analysis and simulation, concurrency models in parallelism, reproducible builds for third parties integration and packaging, and containerization for execution environments. These concepts, while pervasive across diverse concerns, often exhibit intricate inter-dependencies, making it challenging to achieve a comprehensive understanding. In this short and vision paper we delve into the application of software engineering techniques, specifically variability management, to systematically identify and explicit points of variability that may give rise to reproducibility issues (eg language, libraries, compiler, virtual machine, OS, environment variables, etc). The primary objectives are: i) gaining insights into the variability layers and their possible interactions, ii) capturing and documenting configurations for the sake of reproducibility, and iii) exploring diverse configurations to replicate, and hence validate and ensure the robustness of results. By adopting these methodologies, we aim to address the complexities associated with reproducibility and replicability in modern software systems and environments, facilitating a more comprehensive and nuanced perspective on these critical aspects.
https://hal.science/hal-04582287
Reaching the age of Adolescence- Class 8
This is a presentation on understanding the age of adolescence.
TOPIC OF DISCUSSION: CENTRIFUGATION SLIDESHARE.pptx
Centrifugation is a powerful technique used in laboratories to separate components of a heterogeneous mixture based on their density. This process utilizes centrifugal force to rapidly spin samples, causing denser particles to migrate outward more quickly than lighter ones. As a result, distinct layers form within the sample tube, allowing for easy isolation and purification of target substances.
MICROBIAL INTERACTION PPT/ MICROBIAL INTERACTION AND THEIR TYPES // PLANT MIC...
MICROBIAL INTERACTION PPT/ MICROBIAL INTERACTION AND THEIR TYPES // PLANT MIC...ABHISHEK SONI NIMT INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL AND PARAMEDCIAL SCIENCES , GOVT PG COLLEGE NOIDA
Microbial interaction
Microorganisms interacts with each other and can be physically associated with another organisms in a variety of ways.
One organism can be located on the surface of another organism as an ectobiont or located within another organism as endobiont.
Microbial interaction may be positive such as mutualism, proto-cooperation, commensalism or may be negative such as parasitism, predation or competition
Types of microbial interaction
Positive interaction: mutualism, proto-cooperation, commensalism
Negative interaction: Ammensalism (antagonism), parasitism, predation, competition
I. Mutualism:
It is defined as the relationship in which each organism in interaction gets benefits from association. It is an obligatory relationship in which mutualist and host are metabolically dependent on each other.
Mutualistic relationship is very specific where one member of association cannot be replaced by another species.
Mutualism require close physical contact between interacting organisms.
Relationship of mutualism allows organisms to exist in habitat that could not occupied by either species alone.
Mutualistic relationship between organisms allows them to act as a single organism.
Examples of mutualism:
i. Lichens:
Lichens are excellent example of mutualism.
They are the association of specific fungi and certain genus of algae. In lichen, fungal partner is called mycobiont and algal partner is called
II. Syntrophism:
It is an association in which the growth of one organism either depends on or improved by the substrate provided by another organism.
In syntrophism both organism in association gets benefits.
Compound A
Utilized by population 1
Compound B
Utilized by population 2
Compound C
utilized by both Population 1+2
Products
In this theoretical example of syntrophism, population 1 is able to utilize and metabolize compound A, forming compound B but cannot metabolize beyond compound B without co-operation of population 2. Population 2is unable to utilize compound A but it can metabolize compound B forming compound C. Then both population 1 and 2 are able to carry out metabolic reaction which leads to formation of end product that neither population could produce alone.
Examples of syntrophism:
i. Methanogenic ecosystem in sludge digester
Methane produced by methanogenic bacteria depends upon interspecies hydrogen transfer by other fermentative bacteria.
Anaerobic fermentative bacteria generate CO2 and H2 utilizing carbohydrates which is then utilized by methanogenic bacteria (Methanobacter) to produce methane.
ii. Lactobacillus arobinosus and Enterococcus faecalis:
In the minimal media, Lactobacillus arobinosus and Enterococcus faecalis are able to grow together but not alone.
The synergistic relationship between E. faecalis and L. arobinosus occurs in which E. faecalis require folic acid
Evaluation and Identification of J'BaFofi the Giant Spider of Congo and Moke...
ABSTRACT
The J'BaFofi, or "Giant Spider," is a mainly legendary arachnid by reportedly inhabiting the dense rain forests of
the Congo. As despite numerous anecdotal accounts and cultural references, the scientific validation remains more elusive.
My study aims to proper evaluate the existence of the J'BaFofi through the analysis of historical reports,indigenous
testimonies and modern exploration efforts.
SDSS1335+0728: The awakening of a ∼ 106M⊙ black hole⋆
Context. The early-type galaxy SDSS J133519.91+072807.4 (hereafter SDSS1335+0728), which had exhibited no prior optical variations during the preceding two decades, began showing significant nuclear variability in the Zwicky Transient Facility (ZTF) alert stream from December 2019 (as ZTF19acnskyy). This variability behaviour, coupled with the host-galaxy properties, suggests that SDSS1335+0728 hosts a ∼ 106M⊙ black hole (BH) that is currently in the process of ‘turning on’. Aims. We present a multi-wavelength photometric analysis and spectroscopic follow-up performed with the aim of better understanding the origin of the nuclear variations detected in SDSS1335+0728. Methods. We used archival photometry (from WISE, 2MASS, SDSS, GALEX, eROSITA) and spectroscopic data (from SDSS and LAMOST) to study the state of SDSS1335+0728 prior to December 2019, and new observations from Swift, SOAR/Goodman, VLT/X-shooter, and Keck/LRIS taken after its turn-on to characterise its current state. We analysed the variability of SDSS1335+0728 in the X-ray/UV/optical/mid-infrared range, modelled its spectral energy distribution prior to and after December 2019, and studied the evolution of its UV/optical spectra. Results. From our multi-wavelength photometric analysis, we find that: (a) since 2021, the UV flux (from Swift/UVOT observations) is four times brighter than the flux reported by GALEX in 2004; (b) since June 2022, the mid-infrared flux has risen more than two times, and the W1−W2 WISE colour has become redder; and (c) since February 2024, the source has begun showing X-ray emission. From our spectroscopic follow-up, we see that (i) the narrow emission line ratios are now consistent with a more energetic ionising continuum; (ii) broad emission lines are not detected; and (iii) the [OIII] line increased its flux ∼ 3.6 years after the first ZTF alert, which implies a relatively compact narrow-line-emitting region. Conclusions. We conclude that the variations observed in SDSS1335+0728 could be either explained by a ∼ 106M⊙ AGN that is just turning on or by an exotic tidal disruption event (TDE). If the former is true, SDSS1335+0728 is one of the strongest cases of an AGNobserved in the process of activating. If the latter were found to be the case, it would correspond to the longest and faintest TDE ever observed (or another class of still unknown nuclear transient). Future observations of SDSS1335+0728 are crucial to further understand its behaviour. Key words. galaxies: active– accretion, accretion discs– galaxies: individual: SDSS J133519.91+072807.4
Quality assurance B.pharm 6th semester BP606T UNIT 5
Warehousing
Good warehousing practices
Material management
Post translation modification by Suyash Garg
overview of PTM helps to the students who wants to clear their basics about it.
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Discovery of An Apparent Red, High-Velocity Type Ia Supernova at 𝐳 = 2.9 wi...
Discovery of An Apparent Red, High-Velocity Type Ia Supernova at 𝐳 = 2.9 wi...
Embracing Deep Variability For Reproducibility and Replicability
Embracing Deep Variability For Reproducibility and Replicability
Introduction_Ch_01_Biotech Biotechnology course .pptx
Introduction_Ch_01_Biotech Biotechnology course .pptx
TOPIC OF DISCUSSION: CENTRIFUGATION SLIDESHARE.pptx
TOPIC OF DISCUSSION: CENTRIFUGATION SLIDESHARE.pptx
MICROBIAL INTERACTION PPT/ MICROBIAL INTERACTION AND THEIR TYPES // PLANT MIC...
MICROBIAL INTERACTION PPT/ MICROBIAL INTERACTION AND THEIR TYPES // PLANT MIC...
acanthocytes_causes_etiology_clinical sognificance-future.pptx
acanthocytes_causes_etiology_clinical sognificance-future.pptx
Juaristi, Jon. - El canon espanol. El legado de la cultura española a la civi...
Juaristi, Jon. - El canon espanol. El legado de la cultura española a la civi...
Evaluation and Identification of J'BaFofi the Giant Spider of Congo and Moke...
Evaluation and Identification of J'BaFofi the Giant Spider of Congo and Moke...
SDSS1335+0728: The awakening of a ∼ 106M⊙ black hole⋆
SDSS1335+0728: The awakening of a ∼ 106M⊙ black hole⋆
Quality assurance B.pharm 6th semester BP606T UNIT 5
Quality assurance B.pharm 6th semester BP606T UNIT 5
Ocean adaptations + skunk
- 1. - Other animals like: Skunks spray a stinky smell when a predator comes close to them.
- 2. - Some animals move from their ecosystem to another ecosystem in the winter “ When the weather gets very cold” - Example: Whales Salmon fish Birds Adaptation Of animals in the Ocean This is called: Migration
- 3. - Other Ocean animals have different ways of adaptation like: Angler fish “Has a growth above its head that lights up”