Obligation, prohibition, suggestion

1. By:
Ningsih Sri Mulyani, M.Pd
SMP Negeri 1 Madiun
2020
OBLIGATION, PROHIBITION,
SUGGESTION/RECOMMENDATION

2. OBLIGATION
Patterns
have to/ has to + verb base
Must + verb base

3. have to/
has to
used to express obligation that
comes from the speaker
• You have to stop that bad habit
• Everyone has to take off his helmet when
entering an ATM booth. That’s the rule.
• Motorcyclists and drivers have to have licenses.
Example

4. must used to express obligation that
comes from someone else
• We must arrive home before dark
• The student must be disciplined to succeed.
• Sorry I can’t go with you. I must cook for my little
sister.
Example

5. PROHIBITION
Patterns
Subject + must +not +verb
base

6. EXAMPLE
• We must not chat while walking on the street.
• We must not say bad words to other people.
• I must not be late, or I’ll be punished.

7. SUGGESTION/
RECOMMENDATION
Patterns Subject + should+verb base

8. EXAMPLE
• You should have a rest for a while.
• You should write your name on the right side.
• Lala should speak louder, so everyone hears her
arguments

9. Bibliography
Echols, J.M., H. Shadily. 1989. Kamus Indonesia-Inggris. Jakarta:
Gramedia Pustaka Utama
____,2000 Kamus Inggris-Indonesia. Jakarta : Gramedia Pustaka
Utama
Kemdikbud 2018, Bahasa Inggris,”When English Rings A Bell”
SMP/MTs Kelas VIII Edisi Revisi Cetakan ke-2. Jakarta:
Kemenntrian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia.
Prasetya, AW. P., Arini, YD., Deby, SRN, 2019 Buku Pegangan Guru
Bahasa Inggris Kelas VIII. Yogyakarta : Intan Pariwara

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