Bahan ajar command and prohibition 1
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This document discusses commands and prohibitions in language. It provides examples of different structures used to form commands, including bare infinitives (e.g. "Stand up!"), "be + non-verb" (e.g. "Be careful!"), and using "please" to make commands more polite. Prohibitions are expressed using "Don't + bare infinitive" (e.g. "Don't lie to me!"), "Don't + be + non-verb" (e.g. "Don't be lazy!"), and "No + verb-ing" (e.g. "No smoking!"). Various examples of commands and prohibitions are given in different structures.
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Bahan ajar command and prohibition 1
- 1. SMP NEGERI 259 JAKARTA 7th Grade SMP NEGERI 259 JAKARTA 7th Grade
- 3. COMMAND •Command or Instruction usually contain one, two, or three words. •Command is used to tell somebody to do something.
- 4. BARE INVINITIVE Stand up! (berdiri/ berdirilah!) Love me! (cintai/ cintailah aku!) Get out! (keluar!) Close the door! (tutup pintu/ tutup pintunya!) Stay with me! (tinggallah bersamaku!) • Untuk membuat “command” lebih sopan menggunakan kata “please” Contoh : ........................., please! Please, .........................!
- 5. BE + NON -VERB Be careful! (ber-hati-hatilah!/ hati-hati!) Be deligent! (rajin-rajinlah!) Be silent! (tenanglah!/ diamlah!) Be quiet! (tenanglah!/ diamlah!) Be a good student! (jadilah siswa yang baik!)
- 6. EXAMPLES Stand up!Stand up! Stand up , please!Stand up , please! Sit Down!Sit Down!
- 7. Come here!Come here! Come here, please!Come here, please!
- 8. Open the door! Open the door! Close the door! Close the door! Open the door, please! Open the door, please!
- 9. Raise your hand!Raise your hand!
- 12. PROHIBITION • Prohibition is an expression to warn other people not to do something. Or to forbide.
- 13. DON’T + BARE INVINITIVE Don’t do it! (Jangan lakukan itu!) Don’t lie to me! (Jangan bohong padaku!) Don’t steal! (Janganlah mencuri!) Don’t go away from me! (Jangan pergi dariku!) Don’t forget! (Jangan lupa!) Don’t smoke! (Jangan merokok!) Don’t eat! (Jangan makan!) Don’t park ! (Jangan parkir!)
- 14. DON’T + BE + NON-VERB Don’t be lazy! (jangan malas!) Don’t be crazy! (jangan konyol!) Don’t be stupid! (jangan bodoh!) Don’t be stingy! (janganlah pelit!) Don’t be late! (jangan terlambat!)
- 15. NO + VERB-ING No Smoking! (Dilarang Merokok!) No Parking! (Dilarang Parkir!) No Eating! (Dilarang Makan!)
- 16. Don’t smoke!Don’t smoke! No smoking!No smoking!
- 17. Don’t eat!Don’t eat! No eating!No eating!
- 18. Don’t park!Don’t park! No Parking!No Parking!
- 19. Don’t be lazy!Don’t be lazy!
- 20. Let’s! we do the exercise!