This document discusses commands and prohibitions in language. It provides examples of different structures used to form commands, including bare infinitives (e.g. "Stand up!"), "be + non-verb" (e.g. "Be careful!"), and using "please" to make commands more polite. Prohibitions are expressed using "Don't + bare infinitive" (e.g. "Don't lie to me!"), "Don't + be + non-verb" (e.g. "Don't be lazy!"), and "No + verb-ing" (e.g. "No smoking!"). Various examples of commands and prohibitions are given in different structures.

1. SMP NEGERI 259 JAKARTA
7th
Grade
SMP NEGERI 259 JAKARTA
7th
Grade

2. COMMAND AND PROHIBITION

3. COMMAND
•Command or Instruction usually contain one,
two, or three words.
•Command is used to tell somebody to do
something.

4. BARE INVINITIVE
Stand up! (berdiri/ berdirilah!)
Love me! (cintai/ cintailah aku!)
Get out! (keluar!)
Close the door! (tutup pintu/ tutup pintunya!)
Stay with me! (tinggallah bersamaku!)
• Untuk membuat “command” lebih sopan menggunakan
kata “please”
Contoh :
........................., please!
Please, .........................!

5. BE + NON -VERB
Be careful! (ber-hati-hatilah!/ hati-hati!)
Be deligent! (rajin-rajinlah!)
Be silent! (tenanglah!/ diamlah!)
Be quiet! (tenanglah!/ diamlah!)
Be a good student! (jadilah siswa yang baik!)

6. EXAMPLES
Stand up!Stand up!
Stand up , please!Stand up , please!
Sit Down!Sit Down!

7. Come here!Come here! Come here, please!Come here, please!

8. Open the
door!
Open the
door!
Close the
door!
Close the
door!
Open the door,
please!
Open the door,
please!

9. Raise your hand!Raise your hand!

10. Please, be
quiet!
Please, be
quiet!
Silent,
please!
Silent,
please!

11. Be diligent!Be diligent!

12. PROHIBITION
• Prohibition is an expression to warn
other people not to do something. Or
to forbide.

13. DON’T + BARE INVINITIVE
Don’t do it! (Jangan lakukan itu!)
Don’t lie to me! (Jangan bohong padaku!)
Don’t steal! (Janganlah mencuri!)
Don’t go away from me! (Jangan pergi dariku!)
Don’t forget! (Jangan lupa!)
Don’t smoke! (Jangan merokok!)
Don’t eat! (Jangan makan!)
Don’t park ! (Jangan parkir!)

14. DON’T + BE + NON-VERB
Don’t be lazy! (jangan malas!)
Don’t be crazy! (jangan konyol!)
Don’t be stupid! (jangan bodoh!)
Don’t be stingy! (janganlah pelit!)
Don’t be late! (jangan terlambat!)

15. NO + VERB-ING
No Smoking! (Dilarang Merokok!)
No Parking! (Dilarang Parkir!)
No Eating! (Dilarang Makan!)

16. Don’t smoke!Don’t smoke!
No smoking!No smoking!

17. Don’t eat!Don’t eat!
No eating!No eating!

18. Don’t park!Don’t park!
No Parking!No Parking!

19. Don’t be lazy!Don’t be lazy!

20. Let’s! we do the
exercise!