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www.expedeon.com
info@expedeon.com
Release 1. © EXPEDEON. January 2018
INTRODUCTION
Circular dichroism spectroscopy is an analytical technique used to
estimate the secondary and tertiary structure of proteins. This
technique can be used to confirm whether structure has been
retained during protein processing, but is frequently adversely
affected by additives such as solubility enhancers and detergents.
NVoy technology is a quantum leap in protein processing, production
and analysis. It uses proprietary NV polymers to enhance protein
solubility and stability through the formation of reversible multi-point
complexes with proteins without altering their structure.
SUMMARY
NVoy technology can be used to protect, stabilize and improve the
solubility of proteins by masking areas of surface exposed
hydrophobicity and is directly compatible with far UV circular
dichroism spectroscopy.
EXAMPLE 1
Membrane proteins are traditionally solubilised and stabilised in
solution by detergents. Expedeon’s NVoy technology provides an
alternative strategy, and has been demonstrated to maintain the
solubility of a tagged membrane protein during buffer exchange into
a detergent- and denaturant-free working buffer. Far-UV circular
dichroism analysis demonstrates that the membrane protein is both
soluble and has retained structure during buffer exchange.
EXAMPLE 2
Solubilising additives which suppress aggregation either distort the
far-UV CD signal, by contributing a signal of their own, (L-arginine), or
have poor UV transparency preventing accurate signal detection
(NDSB). A far-UV CD spectrum of lysozyme was collected, either in
buffer alone, buffer with 0.8 x NV10, buffer containing 4 mM L-
arginine or buffer containing 4 mM NDSB.
While the spectrum of lysozyme with NV10 is indistinguishable from
that of lysozyme in buffer alone, the spectrum containing L-arginine
has a distorted signal below 230 nm, while that containing NDSB
cannot be collected below 215 nm. In each of the latter cases the
resulting spectra prevent secondary structure information from being
collected.
Expedeon’s NVoy technology is highly compatible with circular
dichroism analysis, and enables the study of secondary structure in
proteins with solubility problems such as membrane proteins and
proteins expressed as inclusion bodies.
MATERIALS
Stabil-P.A.C. incorporating NVoy technology (Expedeon, STP)
Hen egg white lysozyme (Sigma)
L-Arginine (Fluka)
NSDB 256 (Fluka)
PBS (GIBCO)
TECHNICAL SUPPORT
For technical enquiries get in touch with our technical support team
at: technical.enquiries@expedeon.com
For further information see our website: www.expedeon.com
NVOY & Circular Dichroism
APPLICATION
NOTE

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Nvoy Tech Note - Circular Dichroism

  • 1. www.expedeon.com info@expedeon.com Release 1. © EXPEDEON. January 2018 INTRODUCTION Circular dichroism spectroscopy is an analytical technique used to estimate the secondary and tertiary structure of proteins. This technique can be used to confirm whether structure has been retained during protein processing, but is frequently adversely affected by additives such as solubility enhancers and detergents. NVoy technology is a quantum leap in protein processing, production and analysis. It uses proprietary NV polymers to enhance protein solubility and stability through the formation of reversible multi-point complexes with proteins without altering their structure. SUMMARY NVoy technology can be used to protect, stabilize and improve the solubility of proteins by masking areas of surface exposed hydrophobicity and is directly compatible with far UV circular dichroism spectroscopy. EXAMPLE 1 Membrane proteins are traditionally solubilised and stabilised in solution by detergents. Expedeon’s NVoy technology provides an alternative strategy, and has been demonstrated to maintain the solubility of a tagged membrane protein during buffer exchange into a detergent- and denaturant-free working buffer. Far-UV circular dichroism analysis demonstrates that the membrane protein is both soluble and has retained structure during buffer exchange. EXAMPLE 2 Solubilising additives which suppress aggregation either distort the far-UV CD signal, by contributing a signal of their own, (L-arginine), or have poor UV transparency preventing accurate signal detection (NDSB). A far-UV CD spectrum of lysozyme was collected, either in buffer alone, buffer with 0.8 x NV10, buffer containing 4 mM L- arginine or buffer containing 4 mM NDSB. While the spectrum of lysozyme with NV10 is indistinguishable from that of lysozyme in buffer alone, the spectrum containing L-arginine has a distorted signal below 230 nm, while that containing NDSB cannot be collected below 215 nm. In each of the latter cases the resulting spectra prevent secondary structure information from being collected. Expedeon’s NVoy technology is highly compatible with circular dichroism analysis, and enables the study of secondary structure in proteins with solubility problems such as membrane proteins and proteins expressed as inclusion bodies. MATERIALS Stabil-P.A.C. incorporating NVoy technology (Expedeon, STP) Hen egg white lysozyme (Sigma) L-Arginine (Fluka) NSDB 256 (Fluka) PBS (GIBCO) TECHNICAL SUPPORT For technical enquiries get in touch with our technical support team at: technical.enquiries@expedeon.com For further information see our website: www.expedeon.com NVOY & Circular Dichroism APPLICATION NOTE